广东省广州市黄埔区2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试六年级英语试题（含答案 无听力部分）

【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
2018-2019 学年第一学期
黄埔区六年级英语期末考
试题答案解析
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
笔试部分
六、仿照例子，将表格左边单词的字母编号写在右边相应描述的句子前的括号内。把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。（5%）
A. change
31. (
) a thing that you give to somebody
B. stranger
32. (
A
) to become different
C. country
33. (
) the father or mother of your father or mother
D. gift
34. (
) someone that you have never met before
E. grandparent
35. (
) very new and clean
F. fresh
【答案】
36. (
) place for farmers to live
31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. F 36. C
【解析】
本题通过英语解释来考查学生对单词的理解。
31. 关键词：thing, give。原题意思为“你给某个人的一个东西”，故选 D，gift（礼物）。
原题意思为“父／母的父／母”，即E. grandparent（祖父／母）。
关键词： someone, never met。原题意思为“ 一个你从未见过的人”， 即 B，
stranger（陌生人）。
原题意思为“非常新且干净”，故选 F，fresh（新鲜的；焕然一新的）。
关键词：place, farmers。原题意思为“农民居住的地方”，故选 country（乡村）。
七、读句子，请把与图相符的句子的大写字母编号写在相应图下的括号内。把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。（5%）
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
37. ( ) 38. ( ) 39. ( ) 40. ( ) 41. ( )
We can get wonderful presents from Father Christmas.
The man went travelling by underground last month.
Janet liked eating vegetables when she was six years old.
We are going to visit the Great Wall the day after tomorrow.
The man with the glasses took a rest on the sofa last night.
【答案】
37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. E
【解析】
本题考查学生对图片及英语句子的理解。学生需要提取句子中的关键信息并与图片配对。
关键词：the Great Wall（长城）。选项 D 的意思为“我们将会在后天游览长城。”
关键词：by underground。选项B 的意思为“这个男子上个月坐地铁旅行。”
关键词：presents, Father Christmas。选项A 的意思为“我们可以从圣诞老人那儿得到美妙的礼物。“
关键词：eating vegetables。选项 C 的意思为“Janet 六岁的时候喜欢吃蔬菜。”
关键词：glasses, sofa。选项 E 的意思为“那个戴着眼镜的男人昨晚坐在沙发上休息。”
八、看图，根据所给的首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。（5%）
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
42 43 44 45 46
Taking e is the s to good health.
The children are h a party for Children’s Day and s a song now.
We are going to v Guangzhou M next Sunday. 45.Tom b his t twice a day.
46.What d you do yesterday? I r my bike to the library.
【答案】
exercise; secret
having; singing
visit; Museum
brushes; teeth
did; rode
【解析】
本题考查学生对图片／短语的中文理解和单词拼写。
图一显示小男孩在做运动。原句的意思为“做运动是保持健康的秘密。” take exercise：做运动；a secret to good health：保持健康的秘密。
图二显示孩子们在开派对和唱歌。原句的意思为“孩子正在举行儿童节派对和唱歌。” 关键词：now，表示正在发生的事情，因此需要使用现在进行时。 having a party：举行派对，singing a song：唱歌。
图三显示的是广州博物馆。原句的意思为“我们将会在下周日参观广州博物馆。” visit：参观；Guangzhou Museum：广州博物馆
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
图四显示小男孩在刷牙。原句的意思为“Tom 每天刷两次牙。”关键词：twice a day，暗示这是习惯性的动作，需要使用一般现在时。Tom 为第三人称单数。
brushes teeth：刷牙
图五显示小女孩正在骑车。原句的意思为“你昨天做了什么？”“我骑车去图书馆了。”关键词：yesterday，表明动作发生在昨天，需要用一般过去时。
助动词did 是do 的过去式；rode 是ride 的过去式
九、用动词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。（5%）
Mike (live) on the farm. Look, he (feed) the chickens now. 48.Jack (fall) down from the bike and people (take) him to the hospital last Sunday.
49.What will you (do) tomorrow? I (buy) a gift for my mother. 50.Our family moved to a big city last year. We can (go) to the cinema or shop at the supermarkets. But my father tells us he (not like) life in the city. 51.Lily (eat) bad food, so she (not come) to school yesterday.
【答案】
lives; is feeding
fell; took
do; will buy
go; doesn’t like
ate; didn’t come
【解析】
本题考查学生对动词不同形式的理解和运用。
第一句描述的是 Mike 现在的状态，使用一般现在时。Mike 为第三人称单数，故填 lives。第二句的关键词 “look”暗示后面的动作是正在发生的，需要使用现在进行
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
时，故填is feeding。
关键词：last Sunday，暗示是过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时。fall 和
take 的过去式为不规则变化：fall - fell；take - took。
关键词：will，tomorrow，表示动作发生在将来。问句中：will+动词原形，故填
do。答句的时态需要与问句保持一致，故填 will buy。
情态动词 can+动词原形，故填 go。最后一句的意思为“但是我的爸爸告诉我他不喜欢城市里的生活。”表明爸爸不喜欢现在城市里的生活，需要使用一般现在时。He 是三单，故填doesn’t like。
关键词：yesterday，表示动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时。原句意思为“Lily 吃了变质的食物，所以她昨天没有来上学。”eat 的过去式为 ate，doesn’t come 的过去式为didn’t come。
十、选择填空，在答题卡上把所选答案的字母编号涂黑。（10%）
( ) 52. New York City is very different Guangzhou City.
A.at B.to C.for
【答案】B
【解析】be different to… 和……不同，固定搭配。
( ) 53. In the countryside, there a lot of fresh air.
A.are B.has C.is
【答案】C
【解析】There be 结构，air 为不可数名词，搭配动词is。( ) 54. There a garden in the old house before.
A.weren’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t
6
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
【答案】C
【解析】关键词：before；a garden 为单数，使用isn’t 的过去式wasn’t。( ) 55. There are some pictures on the wall of classroom.
A.they B.them C.their
【答案】C
【解析】在他们的教室的墙上挂着一些照片。their 为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。
( ) 56.To keep a good diet, you should eat fruits and vegetables.
A.more B.less C.little
【答案】A
【解析】根据题意：你需要吃多一些水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
more: 更多的； less: 更少的；little: 一点
( ) 57. Did you him this morning? Yes, I him at the school gate.
A.see, saw B.saw, see C.saw, saw
【答案】A
【解析】问句：Did you him this morning? 中的 Did 为助动词，后面跟动词原形；从问句中的 Did 可知道谈话者在讨论今天早上发生过的事情，需要使用一般过去时。see 的过去式为saw。
( ) 58. I don’t like running swimming. I like playing football.
A.or B.but C.either
【答案】A
【解析】否定句用or 连接并列的两个事物
but: 但是；either: 也（一般放句末）
( ) 59. Cows eat and give us .
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
A.vegetables, milk B.rice, meat C.grass, milk and meat
【答案】C
【解析】根据题意得知：牛吃草并且带给我们牛奶和肉。
( )60.The boy often helps his mother the housework. A.do B.doing C.does
【答案】A
【解析】help sb. do sth. 固定搭配。
( )61.——What’s Guangzhou ?
——It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
A.look like B.不填 C.like
【答案】C
【解析】be like 用于询问……是什么样的；like 在此处作介词。
十一、根据图片内容，用所给单词写一句话，把答案写在答题卡相应位置的横线上。
（5%）
（注：用到所给单词，所写句子符合图意和没有错误即可，答案不唯一。）
62.
medicine
【参考答案】62. You should take the medicine three times a day.
【解析】take medicine 吃药
63.
have a cold
【参考答案】63. We should drink more water when we have a cold.
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
【解析】have a cold 感冒
64.
check-up
【参考答案】64. The doctor gave me a check-up yesterday.
【解析】give sb. a check-up 给某人检查身体
65.
grow flowers
【参考答案】65. In spring, people usually grow flowers.
【解析】grow flowers 种花
66.
before, cry; now, happy
【参考答案】66. Before, I often cried, but now I am always happy.
【解析】before 后需要使用一般过去时，表示过去的动作或状态；now 后推测使用一般现在时，表示习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
十二、补全对话。（15%）
（一）根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，把下面的对话补充完整，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。（10%）
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
Ben: Yesterday was Spring Festival. What did you do?
Xiaoling: The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year, so I helped my parents (67) the house and we (68) shopping together.
Ben: What did you (69) ?
Xiaoling: We (70) new clothes. Look, I’m (71) them. Do you like them? Ben: Good! You look great! What else did you do during the Spring Festival?
Xiaoling: You know that the Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people.
Yesterday we (72) our family and (73) them a happy festival. My parents also (74) me some (75) money.
Ben: It sounds great!
Xiaoling: Yes! It’s my (76) festival.
【答案】
clean
went
buy
bought
wearing
visited
wished
gave
lucky
favourite
【解析】本题考查对单词含义以及上下文的理解
Ben: Yesterday was Spring Festival. What did you do?
Xiaoling: The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year, so I helped my parents (67) clean the house and we (68) went shopping together.
春节是中国的新年，所以我帮助父母打扫房子并且一起去购物。
Ben: What did you (69) buy ?
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
前面说到购物，所以联系上文，这里填 buy，问买了什么，前面有助动词 did，所以此处用动词原形。
Xiaoling: We (70) bought new clothes. Look, I’m (71) wearing them. Do you like them?
我们买了新衣服，看，我正穿着他们。动作发生在昨天，所以用 bought；Look, 和
I’m 表示此处为现在进行时，用 wearing。
Ben: Good! You look great! What else did you do during the Spring Festival? Xiaoling: You know that the Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people.
Yesterday we (72) visited our family and (73) wished them a happy festival. My parents also (74) gave me some (75) lucky money.
动作发生在昨天，所以用过去式：昨天我们拜访了我们的家庭成员并祝他们新年快乐。我的父母也给了我一些压岁钱。
Ben: It sounds great!
Xiaoling: Yes! It’s my (76) festival.
这是我最喜欢的节日。
（二）根据上下文，选择恰当的句子把对话补充完整，把所选答案的字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置。（5%）
David:(77) , Tom?
Tom: I don’t feel well. I have a cold. Yesterday I went out. David:(78) .
Tom: I forgot to bring the umbrella. So my clothes were wet.
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
David: You should be careful, Tom. (79) .
Did you go to see the doctor? What did the doctor say?
Tom: Yes. (80) The doctor said I should drink plenty of water. David:(81) .
Tom: Thank you.
【答案】
C
A
D
B
E
【解析】本题考察学生联系上下文，理解并完成对话的能力。
David:(77) , Tom?
Tom: I don’t feel well. I have a cold. Yesterday I went out.
回答为：“我不舒服，我感冒了”，所以前面的问题应该为你怎么了，答案选 C.What’s the matter with you?
David:(78) .
Tom: I forgot to bring the umbrella. So my clothes were wet.
回答为：“我忘了带伞，所以我的衣服打湿了”，所以前面的对话应该说到的是昨天的天气，答案选A. It rained yesterday.
David: You should be careful, Tom. (79) . Did you go to see the doctor? What did the doctor say?
上文为：“我忘了带伞，所以我的衣服打湿了”，所以后面会建议他下雨要记得带伞，答案选D.Take an umbrella when it rains.
Tom: Yes. (80) The doctor said I should drink plenty of water.
上文为：“你去看医生了吗？医生怎么说”，所以后面会说到去医院，答案选B.I went to
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
the hospital this morning. David:(81) .
Tom: Thank you.
下文为：“谢谢你”，所以前面应该是一句祝福，答案选 E.I think you will be well soon.
十三、阅读理解。（15%）
（一）阅读短文，完成下面的任务。(5%)
My name is Tommy. I am a country boy. I think living in the country is both good and bad.
In the country, there is clean air and fresh food. Every day, we go to sleep early and get up early. We help our parents do much farm work. This gives us good exercise. We live a healthy life. So it is good to live in the country.
But country life can be boring and dangerous, too. We have no cinemas and libraries. No one teaches us to play music or sports. We have few things to do so we have to play by ourselves. Children often play on the mountain and climb trees. Sometimes the children may fall down and get hurt.
——请根据上面的短文内容填空，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置，每空一词。Living in the country is both good and bad. There is clean air and (82)
food. People (83) early and get up early. Farm work gives us (84) . But country life can be boring and dangerous, too. There are no (85) and libraries. Children like to climb trees, so they may get (86) .
【答案】
fresh
sleep
exercise
cinemas
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
hurt
【解析】
There is clean air and (82) food.
对应原文In the country, there is clean air and fresh food. People (83) early and get up early.
对应原文Every day, we go to sleep early and get up early. Farm work gives us (84) .
对应原文This gives us good exercise. There are no (85) and libraries.
对应原文We have no cinemas and libraries.
Children like to climb trees, so they may get (86) .
对应原文Sometimes the children may fall down and get hurt.
（二）阅读下面的材料，根据内容选择最佳答案，把所选答案的字母编号涂黑。(5%)
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
( )87.What can Mr. Zhang teach you?
A. To play football. B. To swim. C. To play basketball. D. To speak French.
【答案】 C
【解析】对应原文第三个信息卡，Mr. Zhang 是教篮球的。答案选C。( )88.Tim joins the Basketball Club. When does he go to the club?
A. On every Friday afternoon. B. From 9:30am-11:00am.
C. On weekends. D. From Monday to Friday.
【答案】 A
【解析】对应原文第三个信息卡，You can come here every Friday afternoon.答案选A。
( )89.Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call for more information?
A. Victor B. Henry C. Linda D.
Tim
【答案】C
【解析】对应原文第一个信息卡，招聘游泳教练，联系人为Linda。答案选C。
( )90.You love music and you want to be a singer. How can you contact( 联
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
系)them?
A. Call 82033163. B. Send an email to music@163.com.
C. Go to Room 103 in P.E. building. D. Call Linda.
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文第四个信息卡，练习方式有两种，电话为 8765321，或者 Send an email to music@163.com。答案选B。
( )91.Judy can speak French very well and she teaches children French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?
A. The Star Rock Band. B. The Basketball Club.
C. The French Club. D. The Football Club.
【答案】C
【解析】对应原文第二个信息卡，Judy 能说很好的法语，并在周一到周五上班，对应的是法语俱乐部。答案选C。
（三）阅读下面的 2 封邮件，并回答问题，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(5%)
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
Is the invitation email from Joan to Janet?
What’s the name of the film?
When does the film start?
How will Janet go to the cinema?
How long is the film going to last?
【答案】
Yes, it is.
It’s “Harry Potter”.
It starts at 8:30 p.m. this Saturday. 95．She will go there by underground. 96．It’s going to last for 2 hours.
【解析】
根据原文，邀请邮件是发给 Janet 的，落款为 Joan，所以这是一封 Joan 发给
Janet 的邮件，Is 引导的一般疑问句回答：Yes, it is.
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
根据原文，电影名称为“Harry Potter”。
根据原文：It is from 8:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.，电影从晚上八点半开始。
根据原文：“I will go to the cinema by underground before eight.”回答问题 Janet 怎么去电影院，方式为by underground，完整答案：She will go there by underground. 96.根据原文：“It is from 8:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.” 计算得到电影持续两小时。
十四、写作。请从以下两个任务中选其一完成。不少于 40 个单词，在答题卡相应的位置上写作。（5%）
请根据十三大题第（三）题的内容，写一封邀请邮件给你的同学 Tom，邀请他参加1 月 12 日（ 周六） 下午 2 点在你们学校举行的英语歌曲比赛（ English singing competition），请他演唱一首英语歌。
【参考答案】
Dear Tom,
There will be an English singing competition on January 12th, Saturday, in our school. I know you love singing and you sing so well. So would you like to come? I want to invite you to sing an English song. The competition will start at two o’clock in the afternoon. If you can come, I will be very excited.
I can’t wait!
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
Yours,
Linda
注意事项：
1、写一封邮件，因此注意邮件格式。
2、整理必要信息，不要遗漏： Tom
our school January 12th
two o’clock in the afternoon this Saturday
English singing competition sing an English song
3、确定时态：一般将来时，基本结构有 2 种：will+动词原形；be going to+动词原形。
你将为同学们做一个关于如何保持身体健康的报告，请从饮食，作息，运动，心态等方面给出建议。
Hello, boys and girls. It is important to stay healthy.
First,
【参考答案】
Hello, boys and girls. It is important to stay healthy.
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析
First, we should keep a good diet. Eat more vegetables and fruits. We shouldn’t eat too much oily food. Then drink a lot of water. Second, we should get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours every day. Third, take lots of exercise, at least an hour a day. Finally, to be happy. Don’t worry too much.
Health is important. We should do our best to keep healthy.
注意事项：
1、主题：如何保持身体健康
2、整理必要信息，不要遗漏：
从饮食，作息，运动，心态等方面给出建议
3、确定句型：给建议的常用句型：should/shouldn’t+动词原形祈使句（肯定：祈使句；否定：Don’t+动词原形）
【黄埔区】2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-六年级英语答案解析