高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship grammar （直引变间接引语） 课件（29张）

课件29张PPT。直接引语 与 间接引语★ Direct Speech
★ Indirect Speech
Direct speech
直接引语

Reported speech
间接引语.
直接引述别人的
原话，要加引号用自己的话转述
别人的话，不用
引号
1.陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作出相应变化。1. Anne said, “ I am lonely.”

2. Anne said, “ I want this book.”
3. Anne said, “ I don’t see Tom today.”1. Anne said that she was lonely.
时态变化
2. Anne said that she wanted that book.
代词变化
3. Anne said that she didn’t see Tom that day.
状语变化三变一多原则Anne said, “ I am lonely.”
Anne said that she was lonely.
The boy said, “ I am writing a letter.”
The boy said that he was writing a letter.
现在进行时 过去进行时
The girl said , “ I have lost my wallet.”
The girl said that she had lost her wallet.
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般现在时 一般过去时时态变化原则They said , “ We saw her in the street.”
They said that they had seen her in the street.
一般过去时 过去完成时
The boy said, “ I will have a try.”
The boy said that he would have a try.
一般将来时 过去将来时
He said, “ I had finished my homework.”
He said that he had finished his homework.
过去完成时 过去完成时
1. He said , “ I was born in 1980.”
He said that he was born in 1980.

Note ：有明确的过去时间，则时态不变
2.The teacher said, “ There is no life on the moon.”
The teacher said that there is no life on the moon.
Note: 客观真理、名人名言，则时态不变
三个不变
3.Jane says, “Our teacher is kind .”
→Jane says that their teacher is kind.
4. Deng Chao will say, “We are family.”
Deng Chao will say that they are family.
Note 3: 如果转述的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的中的动词时态 _____。不变 did was doinghad donehad done would do had doneSummary 时态变化 Andy“My parents are very well.”
“I’m writing a letter to my pen-pal.”
“I want to go away for a holiday.”
“John has given up his job.”
“I saw Mary in the street.”
“I had finished homework before supper.”
“I can’t come to the party on Friday.”
“I will phone you when I get back.”Andy said (that) his parents were very well.Andy said he was writing a letter to his pen-pal.Andy said he wanted to go away for a holiday.Andy said John had given up his job.Andy said he saw/had seen Mary in the street.Andy said he had finished homework before
supper.Andy said he couldn’t come to the party on Friday.Andy said he would phone me when he got back.人称代词的变化一
随
主二随宾第三
人称不更新引号内的第一人
称变间引后与主
句主语的人称保
持一致引号内的第二人
称变间引后与主
句宾语的人称保
持一致引号内的第三人
称在变间引后人称不变She said,“ I like
Tennis.”She said that she
liked tennisHe said to Lily,
“ you must get
up early”He told Lily that
she must get up
earlyShe said to me ,
“ They want to
help him”She told me that
That they wanted
help him一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新代词变化人称代词变化：
He said, “ I have no idea.”
He said that ______had no idea.
He said, “ I haven’t seen you for ages.”
He said that______ hadn’t seen _____for ages.
He said , “ You have passed the test.”
He said that _____had passed the test.

4. He said, “ I’ve left my book in your room.”
He said that ______had left ______book in ______room.
heheme I hehismy指示代词变化：
He said, “ I want this book.”
----He said that he wanted that book.
He said , “ These book are interesting.”
-----He said that those book were interesting. 状语变化时间状语变化：
She said, “ It’s nine o’clock now.”
----She said that it was nine o’clock then.
She said, “ I went there yesterday.”
----- She said that she had gone there the day before .
Summary（时间状语变化）
now then
ago before/earlier
today that day
yesterday the day before
tomorrow the next/following day

地点状语变化
She said , “ I will come here soon.”
-----She said that she would go there soon.疑问句的间接引语一般疑问句
口诀：去掉引号加whether/if,
陈述语气要记住
1. He said, “ Are you interested in English?”
----He asked if/ whether I was interested in English.
Note 3: 直接引语是疑问句时，主句中谓语动词是said,变成间接引语时要改为asked特殊疑问句
口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉
疑问词照抄，助动词丢掉
1. The teacher asked Tom, “Where do you live?”
---The teahcer asked Tom where he lived.
2.“Where is my textbook?” she asked.
---She asked where her textbook was.
ExercisesTom said, “Do you want to go out?”
Tom asked that if I wanted to go out.
2. “What do you want?” My father asked me.
My father asked me what I wanted.
3. The writer says, “Do you like making friends with animals?”
The write asks us if we like making friends with animals.
4. Our teacher asked me, “Where do you come from?”
Our teacher asked me where I came from.I. Change the following sentences into indirect
speech.1. “I am having supper,” he said.
He said that _____ _____ having
supper.
2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.
Gina ____ me that _____ _____ _____ the film.
3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.
She said that _____ ____ _____ home with
her sister. he was told she had seen she had gone4. “Were you born in 1979?” he said.
He ____ me _____ I ____ born in 1979.
5. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He _____ Jim that he _____ _____ _____.
6. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked his mother ____ ____ ____ ____ it.

7. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _____ _____ _____ been
_____ days.asked if was told could sit therehow she had found where I had
those 1.John?said?that?he?had?written?back?telling?him?
about?it?the?day?before.?
______________________________________________________________________________?
2.?I?said?that?I?would?give?her?some?advice?the?
next?day.
_______________________________________??II. Change the following sentences into direct
speech? John said “I have written back telling him about it yesterday.” I said “ I will give her some advice tomorrow.”3.He?told?Mary?that?she?was?wasting?her?time?day
-dreaming.
______________________________________________________________________________??
4.He?told?her?that?she?had?already?done?her?duty.
_______________________________________??
5. They?said?that?they?had?arrived?that?morning.
_______________________________________? He told Mary, “You are wasting your time day-dreaming.” He told her, “You have already done your duty.” They said ,”We arrive this morning.”III. Translate the following sentences into
English by using indirect speech.1. 汤姆说他2009年就加入了俱乐部。
_______________________________________
2. 凯特问我晚上能否陪她看电影。
_____________________________________________________________________________Tom said that he joined that club in 2009. Kate asked me if / whether I would go to the cinema with her that evening. 3. 老师说熟能生巧。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 她说等车的时候就把那本书读完了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 警察询问他前天晚上在公园干了什么。
_____________________________________________________________________________ My teacher said that practice makes perfect. She said she had finished reading the book while she was waiting for the bus. The policeman asked him what he had done in the park the night before. IV Multiple Choice1. John asked me ______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. whether would I like B. if would I like
C. whether I would like D. when would I like
2. Henry broke the window. I’ll ask him why ____.
A. did he do that B. he did that
C. he did D. he had done so3. —What did the teacher say? I didn’t quite
follow her.
—She asked us whether we _____ to America
the next fall.
A. went B. had been C. will go D. would go
4. They young man said that his car______
stolen and he ______ telephone the police.
A. is; would
B. had been; would have to
C. had been; will have got to
D. has; will have to5. The reporter asked the bus driver_____.
A. how did the accident happen
B. how the accident happened
C. how was the accident happened
D. how the accident was happened
6. _____ get first aid for the injured?
A. Where do you think can I
B. Do you think where can I
C. Do you think where I can
D. Where do you think I can