高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world using-language 课件（33张）

课件33张PPT。 Unit 2 ______ ______ ___ _____Using Languageexpression
midwestern
African
Spanish
easternn. 语言; 表达; 表示
adj. 中西部的
adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的；
　非洲语言的
adj./n. 西班牙; 西班牙语的
adj. 东方的;东部的Words & Expressionssoutheastern
northwestern
recognize
dialect adj. 东南方的;
来自东南的
adj. 西北方的;
来自西北的
vt. 辨认出; 承认
n. 方言play a part (in)
Believe it or not扮演一个角色；
参与
不管你信不信;
信不信由你?How many dialects are there in China?ReadingStandard English and dialects Dialects family in China 北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语Chinese汉语方言分布图Dialects in
Guangdong province粤方言客方言闽方言代表地区
梅州代表地区
广州代表地区
潮汕Do you think there are some dialects in English?English dialects in different countriesBritainthe U.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandWhich one is the standard English?Para.1 There is no such thing as
standard English.
Para.2 When people use words and
expressions different from the
“standard language”, it is
called a dialect.
Para.3 Geography also plays a
part in making dialects.Fast reading: Find out the topic
sentences of each paragraph. Read para 1 and answer.
Q: In the writer’s opinion, is there
standard English?
Believe it or not, there is no
such thing as standard English.
2. Read para 2-3 and complete the
chart below:Detailed ReadingmidwesternAfrican Spanish Words and expressions different from the “standard language”1) People have come from all
over the world.2) Geography plays a part in…Although many Americans move
a lot, they still recognize and
understand each other’s dialects.Answer the following question.1. How many dialects of American
English have been listed in the text?Mid-western, southern, African
American, Spanish dialects.2. Why do people from both Northwestern
and Southeastern of U.S. speak with
almost the same dialect?
Because when Americans moved
from one place to anther, they took
their dialects with them.3.Why are there so many dialect in American English?
That’s because people have come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.4. According to the whole passage,
which doesn’t play a part in
making dialects?
A. History
B. Tradition
C. Age
D. GeographyC 1.What’s standard English?
什么是标准英语?
standard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的
meet standard 符合标准
standard of living 生活水平
on a standard 根据某一标准
The mountains are not high ______
world standard.
A. by B. at C. to D. onLanguage PointsD 2. Believe it or not, there’s no such a
thing as standard English.
信不信由你, 世界上没有所谓的标准英语。
believe it or not 信不信由你
通常在句子中作插入语, 有逗号和句子
分开。如:
Believe it or not, all the people present
have agreed to the plan.2)句型: There’s no such person/
thing as sb./sth.
没有……这样的人/物等, 用于
表示某人或某物并不存在。如:
世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。There is no such thing as a free lunch.Such 用法点拨当such与a/an连用时, such要放
在a/an前面. John is such a clever boy.
当such与all, no, one, some, any
等词连用时, such应放在这些词的
后面. One such dictionary is enough.
当名词前有few, little, much, many
修饰时, 只能用so 来修饰, 不能用such.
e.g. There are so many good books.3. expect
vt. (理所当然)期望, 预料, 认为, 预期
expect sb to do sth
expect +that-clause
expect sth
expect to do sthI expect so. 我想是这样。I expect not. I don’t expect so.我想不是这样。4. However, on TV and the radio you
will hear differences in the way people
speak.
然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会
听到人们在说话时的差异。
the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词
用that/in which或不用关系代词。如:
I did it in the way that/in which/不填
you taught me.I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of whichA 5. America English has many
dialects, especially the midwestern,
southern, African American and
Spanish dialects.
美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在
中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。
especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或
特别重要
specially 专门(指专为某一目的)Our garden is beautiful, especially
in autumn.
I came here specially to see you. African a. 非洲的
In the new African countries the
governments are trying to provide
education for adults.
n. 非洲人
Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.Spanish a.西班牙的
a Spanish dance
n. 西班牙语
Do you speak Spanish?6. Geography also plays a part in
making dialects.
地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
play a/an +adj.+ part
扮演…角色, 起…作用
take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色
hand out roles 分派任务(角色)
a leading/starring role 主角
e.g. She play a leading part in the play.His parents played a part in his success.
他的成功有他父母的因素在内。
Her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making. 她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。
He has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。7. eastern 东方的, 东部的
eastern一类的词与east一类的词辨析:
专有名词, 尤其是所表示的地方具有
明确的固定范围的专有名词, 特别是
政治区分, 一般用east。
普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的
固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。
east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看
某一个方向, 或指某物来自何方或
某地朝哪个方向。
He is interested in Eastern philosophy.
他对东方哲学感兴趣。
Eastern regions will have heavy rain today.
东部区域今天将有大雨。
China faces the Pacific on the east.
中国东临太平洋。
China is in the east of Asia. 8. Although many America move a lot,
they still recognize each other’s dialects.
虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们
仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。
recognize vt. 辨认, 认出 (pick out)
recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把…认作…
recognize sb./sth. to be 承认某人…
recognize that…
e.g. Drugs were not recognized as a
problem then.注意: recognize是一个终止性动词,
是指原来很熟悉, 经过一段时间的
间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。
e.g. I recognized her by her long hair.
They recognized him to be a great leader.
I recognize him as a clever man.
We recognized that the task was not easy.1. Little girl: Hi, I’d like some sweets, please.
Store owner: No problem. All the candy we
sell is sweet.
Little girl: I see, so you sell sweet sweets.
2. British boy: Shall we move the new bed by lorry.
American girl: Not by me, I hope..
British boy: Oh, I’m sorry, Lori, I mean my truck.
3. British boy: What a lovely autumn day!
American girl: Yes, it’s a nice fall day, isn’t it?3 Read & ImitatingAnswer keys for Exercise 3sweetscandylorrytruckfallautumn