课件26张PPT。Reading
POEMSLanguage pointsThere are various reasons why people write poetry.
reason后可接why/that引导的定语从句;也可带that引导的同位语从句
1.在reason作先行词的定语从句中,若从句表原因,一般用why引导定语从句,why可以用for which替换。
The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.
2.当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时,其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。
The reason why he didn't come in time was that he didn't feel well.
3.当reason用作定语从句的宾语时,引导词用that/which, 可省去。 The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam. We are not going____ ____ ____ ____ ____
we can’t afford it.
You must tell him ______ ______ ______you
won't accept his offer. The ______ ______ _______ _______ _______was his
inattention to health.比较reason后接定语从句或同位语从句时的不同含义(定语从句)(同位语从句)1) 他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己身体的健康。reason why he died young2)我们不去,原因很简单,我们负担不起。3) 你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的建议。for the simple reason thatthe reason whyDid you hear ____ ____ ____ ____ ____for being late?(定语从句)4) 你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗? the reason (that) he gave 句型The reason why…is that...
5)The reason _____ he was late was that his car broke down half way.
why2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. [点拨] 该句中的in a way意为“用一种方式”,由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语,故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。如:We should help the poor student in a way that won’t hurt his self-respect.
1)The way______________he explained to us was quite simple.
2)The way_______________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
that/which/不填that/in which/不填3. Others try to convey certain emotion.
Some … others…/One… the other (s) …
我们中一些人学习法语,其他人学习英语。
_______ of us study French, _______ study English.
2)convey one's feelings/ideas表达感情/想法
convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达……
convey sb./sth.from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
Someothersconvey:1. 运送;运输
2. 表达;传递(思想、感情等)
1) How is water conveyed in that area? _________
2) I was so excited at the news that I could hardly convey feelings in words. ________
3) Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength. _______
4) Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.__________运输表达传递;传达传达;传递4.Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C).
while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:?1.“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句While I was watching TV, the bell rang.?Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.??2.“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首.
While it was late, he went on working.??While he is in poor health, he works hard.??3.表示对比或转折,意为“然而”,一般位于句中。I like singing while she likes dancing.?1) I was walking along the bank of the river _____ I fell into it.
2) ______his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.
3) He hurried home,looking behind ____he went.
4) ______online shopping has changed our life, not
all of its effects have been positive.(2016年浙江)
5)_____scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.(2015安微)
whenWhileasWhileWhile5. if we hadn’t run out of energy.
I have run out of money./ My money has run out.
run out of =use up
sth. run out vi. (某物)用完了,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等物。 (没有被动)
sb. run out of sth. vt. (某人)用完了(某物) 主语一般是人。
run out; run out of
a. By the time his patience had completely ______.
b. Unluckily, we have __________ gas when we are still on the highway.
c. The car ran out gas three miles
from town.(单句改错)_____
run outrun out ofof链接高考:d.With our food _________(run out), we had to walk to a village for help.
因为我们的食物用完了,我们不得不走到村庄去寻求帮助。
running out6. make up of 由…组成 be made up of
consist of 由……组成,由……构成,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
1)The club_________(consist) of more than 200 members lies in the east of the street.
2)The club__________ (make) up of more than 200
members lies in the east of the street.
consistingmademake up
(1)形成、弥补; 补偿; 补足; 补(考)(2)拼凑成; 配制; 包装(3)编辑, 编制(4)虚构; 捏造(5)缝制(6)组成(7)调停; 和解(8)结算(帐目); 整理(房间等); 准备(床铺等); 包装(9)化装; 打扮
辨别各句make up的意义
1. They quarreled with each other but soon made up. ____________
2. She made up her face to look prettier. ________
3. The boy made up a story; it was not true. __________
4. We need one more player to make up a team. _____________和解;和好化妆;打扮虚构; 捏造补足;凑足7. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.
[考点] branch在此意为“树枝”,它还可意为“分部;分行”。
[考例] The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ___________ (branch) all over the country. branchesbranch ? n. 支流,部门,分店,分支;树枝
1)?He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches ._______________
2)?The Shuangjiang River is a branch of the Xijiang River. _________________
3)?The bank has branches in all parts of the country. _____________
4)His uncle’s branch of the family emigrated to Australia. ___________树枝支流分公司;分行分支8.Never looking back,Transformed into stone. 化为石,不回头。
transformation n.改变,改造
transformer? n. 变压器
transform vt. transform sth? into sth把..变成..
1)They have transformed their rooms _____a hotel.
2)The situation has been greatly _____(transform).
intotransformed9. in particular ?=particularly特别, 尤其1) He studies _____particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean.
他专门研究印度洋的鱼类.
2) I noticed his eyes in __________(particularly), because they were such an unusual colour.
我尤其注意到他的眼睛,因为它们的颜色非同寻常。inparticular10.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.1)With so many different forms of poetry____________ (choose) from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
2)With all the things______(buy),she went home happily.
3)With a local guide________ (lead) the way,we got there easily.
4)With the key_____( lose),he had to wait outside the door.
to chooseboughtlostleading5.With so many homework ____(do),Mary can’t play with her friends this morning.
6.With all my homework_____ (do),I go to the park with Mary.
7.She found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips________.
to dodonemoving11. eventually adv 最后;终于
同义词:finally
I was eventually granted an exit visa.
我终于获得了出境签证。__________(eventual) these feelings could be held in no longer.
最后这种感情再也抑制不了.Eventually