人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句（36张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句（36张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-15 10:10:19 | ||
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课件36张PPT。定语从句（关系代词引导）什么是定语从句？？中文表达：一朵梨花压海棠，外形俊俏似潘安的我，深深地爱上了那个面如桃花，身若珠玉，令甄子丹一夜变憔悴，温爷爷眼镜片爆碎的你-----范冰冰英文表达：我who(一朵梨花压海棠，外形俊俏似潘安)深深地爱上了那个你who(面如桃花，身若珠玉，令甄子丹一夜变憔悴，温爷爷眼镜片爆碎）定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语（修饰名词或代词）的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后如:汤姆是个（机灵的）男孩定语名词Tom is a smart boy.形容词作定语Tom is a boy who is smart.句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫定语从句Tom is a boy who is smart.先行词关系词定语从句which, that，who, whom, whose，aswhen，where, why修饰限定的对象：人，物，先行词
定语从句关系代词：which,that ,who,whom,whose.as 关系副词：when, where why引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister .she works in Shanghai代替sister普通代词：只能起替代作用（如上例she)I have a sister who /that works in Shanghai关系代词：1.代替先行词2.它在定语从句中担任一定的成分3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句（把主句和连接起来）whichthatwhowhomwhosewherewhenwhysth.sb. /sth.sb.sb.sb. /sth.a placetimereason主语宾语状语关系代词关系副词assb. /sth.解题步骤和关键
1.判断定语从句的句子成分是否完整
2..从句不完整，则用关系代词
3.从句完整，用关系副词
也就是看从句谓语动词是及物还是不及物，
及物（缺成分）用关系代词，不及物（不缺成分）关系副词This is the park we first meet不及物表示地点，所以用关系副词 ？whereThis is the hotel they stayed last month 不及物 whereThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语,
备注：Which在从句中作宾语时，可以省略This is the apple (which) he bought yesterday考点难点归纳
1.that & which
2.介词 + 关系代词
3.whose的用法判断缺不缺宾语或主语？ ①This is the factory ___________ I used to work in. ②John is reading a book _________ belongs to me. ③The village ______ I visited yesterday is beautiful. that/ whichwhich/that whichvi.+ prep. 缺少宾语缺少主语缺少宾语that1.that 与which
①Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。whichwhom②Her bag, in _______ she put all her money, has been lost.
③This is the boy with _______ he talked.
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
④I’ve read all the books ______ you lent me.
先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。that⑤This is the best TV _____ is made in China.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。that只用which的情况:
1.在介词后面，指事物用which,
指人用whom
2. 非限制定语从句中
3. 代指整件事，与 as区别* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用that引导。2.the+序数词, the+形容词最高级3.当先行词被the same， the only ,the very ,the last
等修饰时 记忆口诀:(铜纸很厚)1.当先行词是：few,litte,much,all,any,anything,
every,everything,no,nothing或者被他们修饰时1.当先行词是 all,any anythng,every,evetything,no nothing，much,little,few或被它们修饰时2.当先行词被 the+序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that的情况4.先行词中既有人又有物
5. who/which 等作先行词时
the tall
the strong
the cleverboyThe boy is TomThe boy who is tall is TomThe boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is Tom1.The boy is Tom .The boy is smiling The boy is smiling is Tom(主语）2.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round faceThe boy is Tom has a round face is Tom3.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The boy sits in front of me is Tomwhowhowho1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you want?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was
the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:whomto whom2. 如何判断介词
The old man ______I am looking after is better.
The old man _________I am talking is better.3. whose 的使用
The house _____is broken is mine.
A. whose window
B. the window of which
C. of which the window
D. the window of whom 4. as 的使用
The earth is round, ___ we all know.
___ is known to all, the earth is round
___ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsItwhichAsas /which
1. It is useful to master a foreign language, ______ is true.
2. ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. which 一般在句中 ,而as可在句首、句中, 具有“正如”之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。课堂训练
1. The science museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
2. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A. when B. that C. in which D. on which
3. We don’t believe the reason ______ he explained at the meeting.
A. why B. for which C. that D. in whichBCA4. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party turned out to be a great success.
A. in which B. for which
C. on which D. at which
5. The CCTV Tower, _____ base is used as a big electrical equipment shop, attracts countless travelers every day.
A. where B. which C. whose D. its 6. My glasses, _____ I could see nothing, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which
C. without which D. that高考链接
1. (2013·安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话的内容,关系代词which在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2. (2013·湖南高考)Happiness and success often come to those______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人,但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。3. (2013·重庆高考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members.
A.them B.that C.which D.whom
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人来参加他的婚礼,其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为40 people,在定语从句中作of的宾语并指人,用关系代词whom,故选D;A项为代词,放入之后前后为两个完整的句子,两个完整句子不可仅用逗号隔开,需在两句中间加入连词才对;B项that一般不放在介词后面;C项which指代物。4.(2013·福建高考)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句,先行词是those,空格处在从句中作lives的定语,故用关系词whose。5. (2013·山东高考)There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.
A.as B.that C.when D.where
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:没有一个简单的答案,这在科学领域里是常有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,代替前面的情况,意为“正如,正像”。6.(2012·陕西高考)It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
【解析】选C。考查定语从句中关系词的选择。句意: 这是她第三次赢得比赛了, 这让我们大家都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句, 排除A项和D项(that不能引导非限制性定语从句; what只能引导名词性从句);又因为定语从句中缺主语, 所以排除B项; C项which可引导非限制性定语从句, 代表整个主句的内容, 翻译为“这, 这一点”。所以C项符合题意。7.(2012·安徽高考)A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:正如已经发现的那样,大量的语言学习发生在出生后的第一年,所以在那一时期父母应该多和孩子交谈。根据句子结构可知,本题是考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,在句中作主语,指代主句整个句子的内容。A项可引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”;B项不能用于定语从句;C项虽然也能用于非限制性定语从句,但常常放在整个主句之后;D项也不能用于定语从句。
定语从句关系代词：which,that ,who,whom,whose.as 关系副词：when, where why引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister .she works in Shanghai代替sister普通代词：只能起替代作用（如上例she)I have a sister who /that works in Shanghai关系代词：1.代替先行词2.它在定语从句中担任一定的成分3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句（把主句和连接起来）whichthatwhowhomwhosewherewhenwhysth.sb. /sth.sb.sb.sb. /sth.a placetimereason主语宾语状语关系代词关系副词assb. /sth.解题步骤和关键
1.判断定语从句的句子成分是否完整
2..从句不完整，则用关系代词
3.从句完整，用关系副词
也就是看从句谓语动词是及物还是不及物，
及物（缺成分）用关系代词，不及物（不缺成分）关系副词This is the park we first meet不及物表示地点，所以用关系副词 ？whereThis is the hotel they stayed last month 不及物 whereThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语,
备注：Which在从句中作宾语时，可以省略This is the apple (which) he bought yesterday考点难点归纳
1.that & which
2.介词 + 关系代词
3.whose的用法判断缺不缺宾语或主语？ ①This is the factory ___________ I used to work in. ②John is reading a book _________ belongs to me. ③The village ______ I visited yesterday is beautiful. that/ whichwhich/that whichvi.+ prep. 缺少宾语缺少主语缺少宾语that1.that 与which
①Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。whichwhom②Her bag, in _______ she put all her money, has been lost.
③This is the boy with _______ he talked.
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
④I’ve read all the books ______ you lent me.
先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。that⑤This is the best TV _____ is made in China.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。that只用which的情况:
1.在介词后面，指事物用which,
指人用whom
2. 非限制定语从句中
3. 代指整件事，与 as区别* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用that引导。2.the+序数词, the+形容词最高级3.当先行词被the same， the only ,the very ,the last
等修饰时 记忆口诀:(铜纸很厚)1.当先行词是：few,litte,much,all,any,anything,
every,everything,no,nothing或者被他们修饰时1.当先行词是 all,any anythng,every,evetything,no nothing，much,little,few或被它们修饰时2.当先行词被 the+序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that的情况4.先行词中既有人又有物
5. who/which 等作先行词时
the tall
the strong
the cleverboyThe boy is TomThe boy who is tall is TomThe boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is Tom1.The boy is Tom .The boy is smiling The boy is smiling is Tom(主语）2.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round faceThe boy is Tom has a round face is Tom3.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The boy sits in front of me is Tomwhowhowho1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you want?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was
the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:whomto whom2. 如何判断介词
The old man ______I am looking after is better.
The old man _________I am talking is better.3. whose 的使用
The house _____is broken is mine.
A. whose window
B. the window of which
C. of which the window
D. the window of whom 4. as 的使用
The earth is round, ___ we all know.
___ is known to all, the earth is round
___ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsItwhichAsas /which
1. It is useful to master a foreign language, ______ is true.
2. ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. which 一般在句中 ,而as可在句首、句中, 具有“正如”之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。课堂训练
1. The science museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
2. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A. when B. that C. in which D. on which
3. We don’t believe the reason ______ he explained at the meeting.
A. why B. for which C. that D. in whichBCA4. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party turned out to be a great success.
A. in which B. for which
C. on which D. at which
5. The CCTV Tower, _____ base is used as a big electrical equipment shop, attracts countless travelers every day.
A. where B. which C. whose D. its 6. My glasses, _____ I could see nothing, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which
C. without which D. that高考链接
1. (2013·安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话的内容,关系代词which在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2. (2013·湖南高考)Happiness and success often come to those______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人,但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。3. (2013·重庆高考)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members.
A.them B.that C.which D.whom
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人来参加他的婚礼,其中大多数都是他的家人。先行词为40 people,在定语从句中作of的宾语并指人,用关系代词whom,故选D;A项为代词,放入之后前后为两个完整的句子,两个完整句子不可仅用逗号隔开,需在两句中间加入连词才对;B项that一般不放在介词后面;C项which指代物。4.(2013·福建高考)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.
A.whose B.that C.who D.which
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句,先行词是those,空格处在从句中作lives的定语,故用关系词whose。5. (2013·山东高考)There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.
A.as B.that C.when D.where
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:没有一个简单的答案,这在科学领域里是常有的事。as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,代替前面的情况,意为“正如,正像”。6.(2012·陕西高考)It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
【解析】选C。考查定语从句中关系词的选择。句意: 这是她第三次赢得比赛了, 这让我们大家都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句, 排除A项和D项(that不能引导非限制性定语从句; what只能引导名词性从句);又因为定语从句中缺主语, 所以排除B项; C项which可引导非限制性定语从句, 代表整个主句的内容, 翻译为“这, 这一点”。所以C项符合题意。7.(2012·安徽高考)A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:正如已经发现的那样,大量的语言学习发生在出生后的第一年,所以在那一时期父母应该多和孩子交谈。根据句子结构可知,本题是考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,在句中作主语,指代主句整个句子的内容。A项可引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”;B项不能用于定语从句;C项虽然也能用于非限制性定语从句,但常常放在整个主句之后;D项也不能用于定语从句。