人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Reading（38张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Reading（38张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 520.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-15 10:16:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件38张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Reading (Ⅱ)Leading-in I. 根据英语释义写出正确的单词。1. ________ unwilling to spend any money
2. ________ always busy doing things
3. ________ give most of your time, engery,attention
to sb.
4. ________ a law, a rule, or a theory that sth. is
based on
5. ________ not involving a war,violence
6. ________ having the same rightsmeanactivedevoteprinciplepeaceful eaqul Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思写出对应的短语。
1．把……投身于 ____________
2．失业 ____________
3．事实上 ________________
4．使充气；爆炸 ____________
5．在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
_________
6. 求助于；致力于__________devote… to…out of workas a matter of fact blow up in troubleturn to Language pointsI.重点单词
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质
What qualities does a great person have?
伟人具有什么样的品德？
This new model bike is of high quality.
这种新型的自行车质量很好。【知识拓展】of goodhigh quality 质量好的
in quality 在质量方面【即学即练】
1.（单句改错）This model is good quality, but it is too expensive.
2.(2016·北京高考）The quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next.
quality 意为：__________
∧of品德2. active adj. 积极的；活跃的I can’t tell whether it is an active volcano.
我不能辨别这是否是座活火山。
Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very active.
尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。translation!be active in 在……方面活跃，积极参加
take an active part in 积极参加
action n. 行为，做法
take action to do sth. 对……采取行动
activity n. 活动【知识拓展】【即学即练】
用act的适当形式填空
(1)He takes an ______ part in the fighting against
pollution and takes firm and effective ______ to
prevent pollution.
(2)He is always ______ in out-of-class ________ every
day. active action active activities So easy!【高考链接】单句语法填空。
1.（2016·江苏高考）Parents should ________
(active) urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
2.(2016·全国卷II) Reading can be a social
___________(active).
activelyactivity3. devote vt. (与to 连用)献身；专心于
A great person is someone who devotes his/ her life
to helping others.
伟人就是某个致力于用他/她的生命帮助他人的人。He is devoted to helping the poor.
他致力于帮助穷人。 【名师点津】
devote常与介词 to 连用，构成短语devote one’s life / time / energy / attention to (doing) sth. “把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”； 表示“献身于；专心于”。【知识拓展】to为介词的词组还有：
look forward to 期待; 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意到
lead to 导致
be related to 与……有关
refer to 提到；指的是
turn to 翻到； 求助于【即学即练】
1.If you have a job, do devote yourself _____ it and
finally you’ll succeed.（单句语法填空）
2.（2016·北京高考）Neighbors devoted their spare
time to help others rebuild homes.（单句改错）
tohelping＿＿4. vote vt. & vi.投票;选举 n.投票；选票；表决
Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
当时黑人没有选举权，他们无法选择他们的领导人。He was voted the most promising new director.
他当选为最有前途的新导演。The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3 votes.
这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。【拓展】
vote for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
vote on 投票表决
vote...down 投票击败，投票否决
vote through 投票通过
put...to the vote 付诸表决，裁决Try your best to memorize !
Let’s translate again!【即学即练】完成句子
（1）他已当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。
He the most valuable player of this season.
（2）低收入家庭投票反对增加个人收入所得税，认为那会使他们更穷。
The low-income people increasing their personal income tax, thinking that it would make them poorer.
（3）既然我们彼此意见不一致,那我们就投票决定。
Now that we can’t agree with each other, we’ll have to
_________it.has been voted voted against vote on 5. equal (1)adj.相等的；平等的A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.
1磅约等于500克。
All men are born equal. 人人生而平等。【拓展】
be equal to 与……相等，等于
be equal to sth./doing sth. 能胜任；能够做
(2)v. 等于；比得上；与……相匹敌 Simon is younger but he equals his brother in
all sports.
西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。 My grandfather is not equal to walking long distances these days.
我祖父近来不能走远路了。【即学即练】
完成句子
In some countries black people do not have
________ with white people.
在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。
2. The task took quick thinking, but John ____________it.
这项任务需要思想敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。equalitywas equal toequality n. 同等，平等 II.重点短语
1. out of work 失业
I worried about whether I would become out of work.
我担心我是不是会失业。Jim has been out of work for several months.
吉姆已经失业几个月了。 out of 意为“在……之外”
“向……外”; 表示失去,
没有, 用完，不再处于某种状况。反义词为into/in。【知识拓展】
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of patience 不耐烦
out of use 没用了
out of order 出故障了
out of control 失控了
out of danger 脱离危险了
out of sight 看不见了
out of date 过时
out of repair 无法修复
out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。【即学即练】
选词填空（ out of danger / out of breath / out of
date/ out of sight ）
1. Although my computer is __________ now, it’s
still in use.
2. I stood there until the car was?____________.
3. He's still in hospital but?______________.
4. I was?____________?after running for the bus. out of dateout of sightout of dangerout of breath2. as a matter of fact 事实上I didn’t go yesterday，and as a matter of fact，I didn’t go all week.
我昨天没去，事实上，我整个星期都没去。
He appears strong and healthy，but as a matter of fact，he suffers from a heart disease.
他看起来结实健康，但实际上，他患有心脏病。 In factIn realityActually many food crops failed because of the drought.
实际上，因为干旱，很多粮食作物歉收。as a matter of fact=
in fact/actually/in reality/to tell
the truth 实际上；事实上
3. blow up 使充气；爆炸
In 1963 I helped him blow up some government
buildings.
在1963年的时候，我帮助他_____了一些政府大楼。
Stop at the gas station and we’ll blow up the tires.
在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎_____。炸毁充气How much would it cost to have this photo blow up?
把这张照片放大要多少钱？
My father blew up when I didn’t come home last night.
我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。
A storm blew up over the mountains.
山上暴风雨大作。【名师点津】blow up还有“放大”、“大发雷霆”、“（风、暴风雨）大作”意思。 blow away 刮走，吹走
blow down (风) 刮倒
blow out 吹熄；（电线）烧断【拓展】【即学即练】
选词填空（blow out /blow down/? blow?up）
1.They _________ the old bridge and then built a new
one across the river.
2. The storm?__________ many trees yesterday.
3. Somebody opened the door and the candle________?. blew outblew upblew down?4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
Please telephone us when you are in trouble.
遇到困难时就给我们打电话。
Do as you are told，otherwise you’ll be in trouble.
叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你就会有麻烦。ask for/look for trouble 找麻烦
make trouble 制造麻烦
take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事
get into trouble 遇到麻烦
have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难【知识拓展】5. turn to 求助于；致力于
Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等而求助于暴力？
He turned to drugs after his wife left him.
妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。【知识拓展】
turn against 背叛
turn down （音量）关小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn ...into ... (使……)成为……
turn off 关掉(水、 煤气、 灯等)；避开(问题等)
turn on 打开(水、 煤气、 灯、无线电等)
turn over (使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安
turn up 开大；出现；找到
turn out 证明是；结果是【即学即练】
完成句子
（1）Paul _________drink to forget his problems at
work. 保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。
（2）The job __________ to be harder than we thought.
这份工作结果比我们想象的要难。
（3）Why did she__________ your invitation？
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？turned to turned out turn down III.典型句式
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。当only置于句首，其后接状语时，句子谓语部分倒装，即将助动词，情态动词和be动词置于主语之前。Only in this way can you solve the problem, I think.
Only recently have I allowed myself to think of that again.
Only when we studied the data did we realize the mistakes.1.You can learn from your mistakes only in this way.Only in this way ____________ from your mistakes. can you learn2.He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918. Only when the war was over in 1918, __________
____get happily back to work. was he ableto3. Only some students got the answer. （True or False）【即学即练】only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装语序。【高考链接】完成句子。
(2016·全国卷I) Only after a year of friendly discussion__________________________.
只有在经过一年的友好讨论之后，Garza女士才最后同意。did Ms Garza finally say yesI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Everyone is born ________ and should live________
in our society.（equal）
2．Although he is quite old，he leads an ________life.
His________ include tennis and painting. (act)
3．After years of fighting，the people longed
for________. They wanted to live __________.(peaceful)equalequallyactiveactivitiespeacepeacefullyClass exercises Ⅱ.句型转换(每空一词，使上下两句的意思一致)。
1. He lost his job six months ago.
He ___ ____ ___ __ _____ for six months.
2. Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.
Don’t be afraid to ___ ___ ___ for help if you need it.
3. In fact, I’ve never been there before.
___ ____ ______ _____ ____, I’ve never been there
before. has been out of workturn to meAs a matter of fact4. He always offers his help when I have some trouble.
He always offers his help when I am _____ _______．
5. Can you fill this balloon with air?
Can you ____ ___ this balloon?in trouble blow up
Reading (Ⅱ)Leading-in I. 根据英语释义写出正确的单词。1. ________ unwilling to spend any money
2. ________ always busy doing things
3. ________ give most of your time, engery,attention
to sb.
4. ________ a law, a rule, or a theory that sth. is
based on
5. ________ not involving a war,violence
6. ________ having the same rightsmeanactivedevoteprinciplepeaceful eaqul Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思写出对应的短语。
1．把……投身于 ____________
2．失业 ____________
3．事实上 ________________
4．使充气；爆炸 ____________
5．在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
_________
6. 求助于；致力于__________devote… to…out of workas a matter of fact blow up in troubleturn to Language pointsI.重点单词
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质
What qualities does a great person have?
伟人具有什么样的品德？
This new model bike is of high quality.
这种新型的自行车质量很好。【知识拓展】of goodhigh quality 质量好的
in quality 在质量方面【即学即练】
1.（单句改错）This model is good quality, but it is too expensive.
2.(2016·北京高考）The quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next.
quality 意为：__________
∧of品德2. active adj. 积极的；活跃的I can’t tell whether it is an active volcano.
我不能辨别这是否是座活火山。
Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very active.
尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。translation!be active in 在……方面活跃，积极参加
take an active part in 积极参加
action n. 行为，做法
take action to do sth. 对……采取行动
activity n. 活动【知识拓展】【即学即练】
用act的适当形式填空
(1)He takes an ______ part in the fighting against
pollution and takes firm and effective ______ to
prevent pollution.
(2)He is always ______ in out-of-class ________ every
day. active action active activities So easy!【高考链接】单句语法填空。
1.（2016·江苏高考）Parents should ________
(active) urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
2.(2016·全国卷II) Reading can be a social
___________(active).
activelyactivity3. devote vt. (与to 连用)献身；专心于
A great person is someone who devotes his/ her life
to helping others.
伟人就是某个致力于用他/她的生命帮助他人的人。He is devoted to helping the poor.
他致力于帮助穷人。 【名师点津】
devote常与介词 to 连用，构成短语devote one’s life / time / energy / attention to (doing) sth. “把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”； 表示“献身于；专心于”。【知识拓展】to为介词的词组还有：
look forward to 期待; 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意到
lead to 导致
be related to 与……有关
refer to 提到；指的是
turn to 翻到； 求助于【即学即练】
1.If you have a job, do devote yourself _____ it and
finally you’ll succeed.（单句语法填空）
2.（2016·北京高考）Neighbors devoted their spare
time to help others rebuild homes.（单句改错）
tohelping＿＿4. vote vt. & vi.投票;选举 n.投票；选票；表决
Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
当时黑人没有选举权，他们无法选择他们的领导人。He was voted the most promising new director.
他当选为最有前途的新导演。The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3 votes.
这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。【拓展】
vote for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
vote on 投票表决
vote...down 投票击败，投票否决
vote through 投票通过
put...to the vote 付诸表决，裁决Try your best to memorize !
Let’s translate again!【即学即练】完成句子
（1）他已当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。
He the most valuable player of this season.
（2）低收入家庭投票反对增加个人收入所得税，认为那会使他们更穷。
The low-income people increasing their personal income tax, thinking that it would make them poorer.
（3）既然我们彼此意见不一致,那我们就投票决定。
Now that we can’t agree with each other, we’ll have to
_________it.has been voted voted against vote on 5. equal (1)adj.相等的；平等的A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.
1磅约等于500克。
All men are born equal. 人人生而平等。【拓展】
be equal to 与……相等，等于
be equal to sth./doing sth. 能胜任；能够做
(2)v. 等于；比得上；与……相匹敌 Simon is younger but he equals his brother in
all sports.
西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。 My grandfather is not equal to walking long distances these days.
我祖父近来不能走远路了。【即学即练】
完成句子
In some countries black people do not have
________ with white people.
在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。
2. The task took quick thinking, but John ____________it.
这项任务需要思想敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。equalitywas equal toequality n. 同等，平等 II.重点短语
1. out of work 失业
I worried about whether I would become out of work.
我担心我是不是会失业。Jim has been out of work for several months.
吉姆已经失业几个月了。 out of 意为“在……之外”
“向……外”; 表示失去,
没有, 用完，不再处于某种状况。反义词为into/in。【知识拓展】
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of patience 不耐烦
out of use 没用了
out of order 出故障了
out of control 失控了
out of danger 脱离危险了
out of sight 看不见了
out of date 过时
out of repair 无法修复
out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。【即学即练】
选词填空（ out of danger / out of breath / out of
date/ out of sight ）
1. Although my computer is __________ now, it’s
still in use.
2. I stood there until the car was?____________.
3. He's still in hospital but?______________.
4. I was?____________?after running for the bus. out of dateout of sightout of dangerout of breath2. as a matter of fact 事实上I didn’t go yesterday，and as a matter of fact，I didn’t go all week.
我昨天没去，事实上，我整个星期都没去。
He appears strong and healthy，but as a matter of fact，he suffers from a heart disease.
他看起来结实健康，但实际上，他患有心脏病。 In factIn realityActually many food crops failed because of the drought.
实际上，因为干旱，很多粮食作物歉收。as a matter of fact=
in fact/actually/in reality/to tell
the truth 实际上；事实上
3. blow up 使充气；爆炸
In 1963 I helped him blow up some government
buildings.
在1963年的时候，我帮助他_____了一些政府大楼。
Stop at the gas station and we’ll blow up the tires.
在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎_____。炸毁充气How much would it cost to have this photo blow up?
把这张照片放大要多少钱？
My father blew up when I didn’t come home last night.
我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。
A storm blew up over the mountains.
山上暴风雨大作。【名师点津】blow up还有“放大”、“大发雷霆”、“（风、暴风雨）大作”意思。 blow away 刮走，吹走
blow down (风) 刮倒
blow out 吹熄；（电线）烧断【拓展】【即学即练】
选词填空（blow out /blow down/? blow?up）
1.They _________ the old bridge and then built a new
one across the river.
2. The storm?__________ many trees yesterday.
3. Somebody opened the door and the candle________?. blew outblew upblew down?4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
Please telephone us when you are in trouble.
遇到困难时就给我们打电话。
Do as you are told，otherwise you’ll be in trouble.
叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你就会有麻烦。ask for/look for trouble 找麻烦
make trouble 制造麻烦
take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事
get into trouble 遇到麻烦
have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难【知识拓展】5. turn to 求助于；致力于
Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等而求助于暴力？
He turned to drugs after his wife left him.
妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。【知识拓展】
turn against 背叛
turn down （音量）关小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn ...into ... (使……)成为……
turn off 关掉(水、 煤气、 灯等)；避开(问题等)
turn on 打开(水、 煤气、 灯、无线电等)
turn over (使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安
turn up 开大；出现；找到
turn out 证明是；结果是【即学即练】
完成句子
（1）Paul _________drink to forget his problems at
work. 保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。
（2）The job __________ to be harder than we thought.
这份工作结果比我们想象的要难。
（3）Why did she__________ your invitation？
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？turned to turned out turn down III.典型句式
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。当only置于句首，其后接状语时，句子谓语部分倒装，即将助动词，情态动词和be动词置于主语之前。Only in this way can you solve the problem, I think.
Only recently have I allowed myself to think of that again.
Only when we studied the data did we realize the mistakes.1.You can learn from your mistakes only in this way.Only in this way ____________ from your mistakes. can you learn2.He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918. Only when the war was over in 1918, __________
____get happily back to work. was he ableto3. Only some students got the answer. （True or False）【即学即练】only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装语序。【高考链接】完成句子。
(2016·全国卷I) Only after a year of friendly discussion__________________________.
只有在经过一年的友好讨论之后，Garza女士才最后同意。did Ms Garza finally say yesI. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Everyone is born ________ and should live________
in our society.（equal）
2．Although he is quite old，he leads an ________life.
His________ include tennis and painting. (act)
3．After years of fighting，the people longed
for________. They wanted to live __________.(peaceful)equalequallyactiveactivitiespeacepeacefullyClass exercises Ⅱ.句型转换(每空一词，使上下两句的意思一致)。
1. He lost his job six months ago.
He ___ ____ ___ __ _____ for six months.
2. Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.
Don’t be afraid to ___ ___ ___ for help if you need it.
3. In fact, I’ve never been there before.
___ ____ ______ _____ ____, I’ve never been there
before. has been out of workturn to meAs a matter of fact4. He always offers his help when I have some trouble.
He always offers his help when I am _____ _______．
5. Can you fill this balloon with air?
Can you ____ ___ this balloon?in trouble blow up