2019中考英语：任务型阅读（一）及答案（解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


2019中考英语：任务型阅读（一）及答案（解析）
第一段
Passage 1.
2019中考任务型阅读题
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world． They buy their children pretty clothes， strange but expensive school things， and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike． They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children． In return， they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．
But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No． As a matter of fact， what they want is a true family． What does a true family mean？ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． From here， we can get warmth， we can get consolation（安慰）， and we can get happiness． And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family， so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．

1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）

2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）

3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过 10词）


Passage 2
（事物介绍2017）
Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
1. What is Sydney famous for?

2. Where is the Blue Mountains?

3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?

4. How can we get to Manly?

5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?


Passage 3
（2017中考观点建议类）
This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.
◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.
Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.
A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.
◆John Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.
This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
Forest Smith: A member of an (1) ________ group Our future on the Earth looks bad. ◆We’re (2) ________ waste on our land.◆The air can’t be (3)_________ in. ◆People have polluted the sea.◆The population in big cities is very (4) ________.
What we can do? ◆(5)_______ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution.◆We must recycle more and (6)_______ the public transport better.
Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life
John Green: A (7)______ at a university. We still have a (8)______ future. ◆Better and cleaner engines are (9) ______ because we can’t give up cars.◆We also need better transport and to recycle more.
Conclusion: Life has been (10)________ a lot because of science.

Passage 4
（2016中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2． , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4． . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． 5． .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”


A. Tony did what the doctors told him B. Suddenly a car hit him C. Basketball was like medicine for him D. Though he couldn’t move his legs E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game



第二段
Passage 1
2019中考任务型阅读题
When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you．
Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．
If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．
You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．
Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person!
Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．

1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）

2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）

3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）


Passage 2.
（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？
4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?

Passage 3
（2017中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
1．________________ Advice
When or where How to do
Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to 2．_________ or go with them.
When crossing a road Stop and look 3．_________________.
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away.
Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.
In a 4．_____________ Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car or train Never put 5．___________ out of them.


Passage 4
（2016中考选练）阅读表达。
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?

2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?

将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．
4．
给文章起一个适当的标题：
5．



第三段
Passage 1
2019中考任务型阅读题
People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.

（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)
（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)
（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)


Passage 2
（事物介绍2017）
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.
One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. There's only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.
1. What do people usually do on April Fool’s Day in some countries?

2. Why did the driver stop the bus?

3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE?

4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”?

5. Was there anything wrong with the bus?


Passage 3
（2017中考选练----观点建议类）
In today’s busy world, it’s easy to put everyone else first. With the needs of work and family, you might feel that there’s not much time left over for you. Perhaps you even feel sorry about taking up time for yourself — after all, shouldn’t you spend that time with your kids, or your spouse(配偶), or your parents?
We all need time to rest and recharge. If life feels so busy that you believe you can’t manage to have a few hours for yourself, then it’s especially important that you make some “me time”.
You Need to Take Care of Your Health
If you run yourself into the ground, you’re not going to be much help to the people around you. You need to remind yourself that your health is important. Good physical and mental health requires care of your body, mind and soul.
You Want Space to Breathe and Think
If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time to stop. When you’re in the thick of things, it’s hard to get more ideas. Perhaps you’re struggling with a particular decision – like a choice of jobs, or the chance to take an important qualification(资格考试). It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you don’t take the time to stop and think.
You Are Important Too
Sometimes, we put other people first because we’re secretly sure that they’re more important or needier than us. We don’t care about our own needs – in order to help them. Perhaps you’ve got a relative who’s ill, or a friend who’s facing huge struggles in his life, but don’t forget that you are important too.
No matter how busy you are, you can find time for yourself – even though you have to start with just a few minutes each day, or an hour or two every weekend. What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?
Title: Why You Take More Time for (1)
Introduction * Put others first and there is (2)__________ time left for you. * It’s very important for you to (3)__________ “me time”.
(4)________ Take care of your health * Run yourself into the ground, and you’ll not be much(5)________to others. * Remind yourself of the (6)________ of health.
Space to breathe and think * Be sure to (7)________ if you feel like a treadmill. *You can’t get more ideas (8) ________ you spend some time thinking.
You are important too * Never help others instead of (9)__________ about our own needs.
Conclusion *Make more space for you to (10)___________ in your life.

Passage 4
（2016中考选练）阅读表达。
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.
__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A． It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa. B． For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach. C． Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling. D． So it’ll be just Ling and me. E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.



第四段
Passage 1
2019中考任务型阅读题
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
?The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.
Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?

2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?

3. What was Black’s job?

4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?

5.What do you think of the young violinist?


Passage 2
（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。
Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
1. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words】
___________________________________________
2. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three words】
____________________________________________
3. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words】
____________________________________________
4. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】
__________________________________________________
5. What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven words】
____________________________________________

Passage 3
（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title A well-known 1． architect
Be 2． In 1912 in Seattle, Washington
In college Went to 3． architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to 4． for college
5． a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight
His design of buildings Made people feel peaceful and 6．
Had 7． opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career（事业） Was not the 8． as other architects
His success didn’t begin until he started his own 9． .
Won 10． Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of death Died in 1986


Passage 4
（2016中考选练）阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby. B. I was very sad at that time. C. What did this mean for a dancer? D. And her legs were badly injured. E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help. F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her. G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。



第五段
Passage 1
2019中考任务型阅读题
Imagine this： Your parents go away for work， but you have to stay at home by yourself． Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？
"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl from a middle school． "But I always forget things． I watch television then burn the soup．"
"Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.
Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． They don't learn any life skill（技能） until they finish high school． However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． " the 13-year-old boy said.
In his opinion， many teenagers depend（依赖） too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly． For most teenagers， it wouldn't be a holiday at all． It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的） and take care of yourself．

1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？

2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？

3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．

4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？ ______

5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？ Why or why not？ ______ ．


Passage 2
（事物介绍2017）
The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.
Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.
With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.
As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.
The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.
According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.
1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?

2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?

3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?

4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?

5. Why were “the Olympic rings” green?


Passage 3
（2017中考选练----观点建议类）
No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.
●Create your list
Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.
●Check the cupboards
One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.
●Know your budget(预算)
Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.
●Compare prices
You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.
●Choose the best time for shopping
If you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.
Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.
Title: How to help you (1)______ on your weekly shopping
Passage outline Supporting details
Introduction Almost everyone wants to buy most with the (2)_______ money in their supermarket shop. Plan it well before stepping into the supermarket.
(3)______ You should make a shopping list (4)_______ something necessary and something for fun.
You must spend time (5)_______ what you have in your cupboards.
You should always (6)_______how much you plan to spend on the products and it’s (7)______ for you to pay attention to the products and brands.
Different supermarkets (8)_______ different prices for the same products. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopping.
You’d better (9)_______ the best time to go shopping and a few hours before closing helps you get a special offer.
Conclusion Follow them and it will help you bring down the (10)_______ of weekly shopping.

Passage 4
（2016中考选练）阅读表达。
1．______________
Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
2．__________________
Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
3．____________
Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
4．_________________
An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.
5．________________
Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
A. The premier is our “grandpa”.
B. The most famous soprano in China.
C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
D. The famous magician from Taiwan.
E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.



第六段
Passage 1
2019中考任务型阅读题
Tim was running for（竞选）grade president． He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden． They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"
A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library． He read the poster and asked，"Why？ Why should you win？"and then walked away．
Tim had never thought about why before． He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．
"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？ Hey， how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"
At home， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"
The next day at school， some of Tim's regular friends avoided him， especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．
"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）． The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room． And， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break， Some people like to play other games．"
Tim thought about what he could do． Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． Then they made up new campaign posters． The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters． They started talking to him again， and the next week he won the election． Tim realized…
1.Was Zack running for grade president？ ______

2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？ ______

3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？ ______

4.How many times did they make up the posters？ ______

5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？ ______

6. After Tim won the election， what did Tim realize？ ______


Passage 2
（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.
After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
1．Did Father always stay with the family?
2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?
3．Why was Father required to return to work?
4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?
5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?

Passage 3
（2017中考选练）阅读文章，然后填词。
Thinking of ways to save Mother Earth? It’s high time we did, as the planet. we live on is suffering. Let’s look at some simple ways to save the environment.
Plant more trees.
Choose an open ground near your house and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends to join you. Plant more and more trees and then one day you’ll have an area of green land thanks to your hard work.
Save water.
Water is a very important natural resource . It’s we who waste it, pollute it. The simplest way to save water — turn off water taps after use. Use only as much water as necessary. Do not pollute rivers by throwing garbage or other waste material into them.
Recycle and reuse.
This is the best way to save the environment. A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic.
Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes. Buy products that you can reuse. You can reuse your old clothes by donating them to the needy.
Save animals.
Reducethe use of animal products, like animal fur and ivory . Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.（灭绝） Do your bit towards saving the endangered animals.
Some ways to 1．________________
2．_____ Find an open ground near your house to grow trees
Saving water Turn off water taps after use Stop 3．_________ rivers
Recycling and reusing Use paper bags and cardboard boxes instead of 4．__________ Buy products that can be reused
Save animals. Reduce the use of animal products Make sure others__5．_____ the effects of animal extinction


Passage 4
（2016中考选练）阅读表达。


Dear Annie,
I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1． .
Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.
But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, 2． . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3． . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4． .
What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5． . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith














参考答案
第一段
Passage 1.
【小题1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．
【小题2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．
【小题3】By sitting down to talk with their children．
【解析】
1．They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations． 细节理解题；题意是：当父母给我们这么多的时候，他们期望我们做什么？ 根据语境In return， they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations?作为回报，他们只希望他们的小男孩或女孩在考试中给他们好的结果． 可得出答案．
2．It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． 细节理解题；题意是：一个真正的家庭意味着什么？ 根据语境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world． 我想这是一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案．
3．By sitting down to talk with their children． 细节理解题；题意是：父母怎样才能让孩子知道他们有一个真正的家庭？ 根据语境So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我认为父母应该省钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭．可得出答案．
大部分的父母只是为孩子提供了物质需求，没有让孩子真正的拥有一个家．作者认为家长应该和孩子谈谈让他们知道他们有一个温暖的可以获得安慰的家．
此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去找依据，仔细斟酌，便可得出正确答案．

Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。
1. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.【解析】题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可知答案。
2. In the west of Sydney.【解析】题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。
3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.【解析】题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句“…to see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。
4. By boat./Take a boat.【解析】题干意为：我们如何到达Manly? 根据文章第三段第七句“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”可知答案。
5. About 30 minutes.【解析】题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes.”可知答案。

Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。
1. environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.”可知Forest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。
2. dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste on our land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。
3. breathed 【解析】根据第三段第三句“We can’t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。
4. large【解析】根据第六段第一句“A big problem is overpopulation in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。
5. Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。注意句首字母大写。
6. make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。
7. scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“John Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。
8. bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。
9. needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。
10. improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improved。

Passage 4
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【解析】
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。
1．B根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
2．A根据 but it didn’t work.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。
3．D根据Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Though he couldn’t move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
4．E根据Tony played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。
5．C根据Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。
【难度】较易


第二段
Passage 1.
【小题1】Five
【小题2】Strangers
【小题3】My personal information
【解析】
1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？?根据语境?Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．
2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？?根据语境?Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．
3．My?personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？?根据语境?You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．
本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．
此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案

Passage 2
1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.
4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。在父母的鼓励下，他成功了，而且在中国变得非常的出名，很多观众都被他给感动了。
1．根据题干的意思可知，with 用…，因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。
2． 根据短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。
3．根据短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。
4．根据短文中Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。
5．根据短文的最后The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。
【难度】一般

Passage 3
【参考答案】
1．(Some) Safety 2．Strangers 3．Both ways/left and right
4．Boat 5．one’s/your/our head
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。
1．根据短文的标题，故填(Some) Safety
2．根据A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers
3．根据stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的两边，故填Both ways//left and right
4．根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填boat
5．根据短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ，故填one’s/your/our head
【难度】较易

Passage 4
1．Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
2．It cost over $40 million
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
5．Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
【解析】
试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
1．据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2．根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
5．通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【难度】较难


第三段
Passage 1.
1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).
2.Because they want to see if there is something new.?
?3.Russians and Germans.
【解析】
【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。
【关键词】America people's favorite hobby
1.由For example, in America people's favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time.可知答案，故答案是Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).
2.由They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new.可知答案，故答案是Because they want to see if there is something new.?
?3.由Russians like reading very much.以及Germans like reading as well.可知答案，故答案是Russians and Germans.

Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。
1. They try to play tricks on others.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。由此得到答案。
2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。由此得到答案。
3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they could.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word...”可知答案。
4. Happy.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。由此得到答案。
5. No, there wasn't.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。

Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。
1. yourself【解析】通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性，故填yourself。
2. little【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“With the needs of work and family, you might feel that there’s not much time left over for you.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，time是不可数名词，应该用little,故填little。
3. make【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“then it’s especially important that you make some “me time”.可知,故填make.
4. Reasons 【解析】根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填Reasons。
5. help【解析】根据第四段的第一句“If you run yourself into the ground, you’re not going to be much help to the people around you.”可知答案，故填help。
6. importance【解析】根据第四段第二句“You need to remind yourself that your health is important.”可知此处表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此处是名词，故填importance。
7. stop【解析】根据第六段第一句“If your life is starting to feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time to stop.”可知此处表示的是停止，be sure to do sth，故填stop。
8. unless【解析】根据第六段最后一句“It can be all too easy to put off decisions or make hurried choices if you don’t take the time to stop and think.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。
9. caring 【解析】根据最后一个原因的第二行“We don’t care about our own needs – in order to help them.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，of是介词，此处应该用动词的-ing形式，故填caring。
10. breathe【解析】根据文章最后一句“What could you do this week to make more breathing space in your life?”可知此处是呼吸，前面是动词不定式符号to，因此用原形，故填breathe。

Passage 4
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般


第四段
Passage 1.
【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station.
【小题2】?A lottery ticket.
【小题3】?He was an office worker.
【小题4】?No, he didn't.
【小题5】?He is honest.
【解析】
根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance of the subway station.
根据The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (彩票)" The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lottery ticket.
根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an office worker.
根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是No, he didn't.
根据If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is honest.

Passage 2
1. In France. 2. Twelve hours. 3. Persons with a special permit.
4. Drive to work for one day each month. 5. To protect the environment.

Passage 3
【参考答案】
1．American 2．Born 3．Study 4．Pay 5．Shared
6．Happy 7．Strong 8．Same 9．Company 10．three
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Minoru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。
1．句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。
2．句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填born。
3．句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填study。
4．句意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，应填pay。
5．句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，应填shared。
6．句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。
7．句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，应填strong。
8．句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，应填same。
9．句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started his own company.可知，应填company。
10．句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。
【难度】一般

Passage 4
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般


第五段
Passage 1.
【答案】
【小题1】She can cook tomato and egg soup．
【小题2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．
【小题3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework．
【小题4】Yes， he can．
【小题5】No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．
【解析】
1．? She can cook tomato and egg soup．细节理解题，根据"I?can?cook?tomato?and?egg?soup，?but?that's?all．?I?think?many?of?my?classmates?are?the?same．"?said?Li?Yujie，可知Li?Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．
2． Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．细节理解题，根据Now?parents?do?almost?everything?for?us．?So?we?don't?know?what?we?can?do?and?how?to?look?after?ourselves"?Li?Yujie?said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．
3． They usually spend their most time doing their homework．细节理解题，根据Usually?teenagers?spend?most?of?their?time?doing?their?homework．?可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．
4． Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据?However，?Simon?doesn'?t?think?so，"?I?think?I?am?OK．?I?know?how?to?cook?some?dishes?because?my?mom?showed?me．?"可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．
5． No， it won't． Because I don't?know?what?I?can?do?and?how?to?look?after?myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．
文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。
1. On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？根据文章第一段“The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。
2. Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？根据文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。
3. 207.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？根据文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games.”可知答案。
4. In the metal towers. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：运动员们在哪里种下了种子？根据文章第五段第一句“The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。
5. Because it reminds people the importance of replanting forests.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？根据文章第五段第二句“The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.”可知答案。

Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。
1. save【解析】根据第一段“No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week.”可知答案，故填save。
2. least【解析】根据语境可知本句句意：几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有most作为提示词，故填least。
3. Tips/Ways【解析】文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填Tips/Ways。
4. including【解析】根据文中第一条建议“Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun.”可判断出本空应填包括这个词，再根据句子结构可知此处应该是介词，故填including。
5. checking【解析】根据文中第二条建议第二句“Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards.”可知应填检查这个词，再根据spend...（in）doing sth，故填checking。
6. remember/know【解析】根据文中第三条建议第一句“Keep in mind how much you plan to spend.”可知此空应填Keep in mind 的同义词，故用remember/know。
7. necessary【解析】根据文中第三条建议第二句“It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.”再结合本句可知此处的关键词是need, 分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，故填necessary。
8. offer【解析】文中第四条建议第一句“You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets.”是与本句意思相同的句子，本句中需要用谓语动词，故填offer。
9. choose【解析】根据第五个小标题“Choose the best time for shopping”，可知此空用choose。
10. cost【解析】文章最后一句话“Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.”与本句是同义句，文中表达的是节省一大笔开支，可知是节省了成本，故用cost。

Passage 4
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般


第六段
Passage 1.
【答案】
【小题1】No， he wasn't．
【小题2】In the library．
【小题3】Fourth grade．
【小题4】Three times．
【小题5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult
【小题6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．
【解析】
1． No， he wasn't． 细节理解题．由Tim was running for（竞选）grade president可知竞选年级主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答．
2． In the library． 细节理解