高中英语必修五人教版 Unit 5 First Aid Warming up and reading 课件（36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语必修五人教版 Unit 5 First Aid Warming up and reading 课件（36张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-16 11:24:38 | ||
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课件36张PPT。?What is first aid?First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Unit 5
First aidWhat is first aid?the fist kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.the initial care of a suddenly sick or injured person.the care given by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness.…Why is first aid important?The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death.The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery.…main aims of first aidTo preserve lifeTo protect the injured from further harmTo relieve pain…First Aid for BurnsReading What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Pre-readingWhat has happened?Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.washTake clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.take offDip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.dipPlace cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.coverIf the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.sendWhat can skin do for our body?
Skin protects you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. It also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.2. How can we get burnt?
You can get burnt by: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals. There are three types of burns: first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.3. How many types of burns and what are they?Fast readingWhat will the passage be about?
2. What do they tell you about the passage? First aid for burns. Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.Fast-ReadingTell if the following statements are true or false:Our skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.TFFF5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.TFT Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:Part1.
Part2.
Part3.
Part4
part5The purpose / fun_ction of skin Causes of burns Types of burns: First degree burns,
Second degree burns, Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatmenthot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Detailed reading The purpose of skin:losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the sun’s harmful raysAffect only the top layer of the skin.Secod
degree
burnsThird
degree
burnsmild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron for a momentSevere sunburn, burns caused by hot liquidsAffect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.First degree Burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burnstype1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospitalTreatment3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.1. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns 1 2 3 4 5 2.Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.A______________B___________C_______________first degree burnsecond degree burnthird degree burnTypes of burns
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Characteristics
BACExtremely
painfulMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.Read part41.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Questions1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto this legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. ( )W4. Discuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong. If it’s wrong, explain why and give the correct statement.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. ( )RDiscuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong. If it’s wrong, explain why and give the correct statement.3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. ( )W4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water. ( )RWords competitionExample: p s o i o n
t e m e n t r a t
e j l l e y r w e
i u j r n y
p t o m y s m
r a g o n
s e e q u z e
s l l o e n w
i l d m
l e r t e c i c
poison
treatment
jewellery
injury
symptom
organ
squeeze
swollen
mild
electricWord Study1. The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident. _______
2.A piece of clean material that you put on a wound. _________
3.When someone has something caught in their throat, we say that are _______.
4. A line of light from the sun of other radiation.__________
first aidbandagechokingray5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is
_________.
6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball-like swelling. ________
7.You can slow bleeding by applying _______ to the wounds
8.The special car that takes someone to hospital. _________ .painfulblisterpressureambulanceHomework Search as much information as you can about first aid
http://www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/
http://kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/
First aidWhat is first aid?the fist kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.the initial care of a suddenly sick or injured person.the care given by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness.…Why is first aid important?The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death.The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery.…main aims of first aidTo preserve lifeTo protect the injured from further harmTo relieve pain…First Aid for BurnsReading What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Pre-readingWhat has happened?Place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.washTake clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.
Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.take offDip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.dipPlace cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.coverIf the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.sendWhat can skin do for our body?
Skin protects you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. It also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.2. How can we get burnt?
You can get burnt by: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals. There are three types of burns: first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.3. How many types of burns and what are they?Fast readingWhat will the passage be about?
2. What do they tell you about the passage? First aid for burns. Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.Fast-ReadingTell if the following statements are true or false:Our skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.TFFF5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.TFT Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:Part1.
Part2.
Part3.
Part4
part5The purpose / fun_ction of skin Causes of burns Types of burns: First degree burns,
Second degree burns, Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatmenthot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Detailed reading The purpose of skin:losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the sun’s harmful raysAffect only the top layer of the skin.Secod
degree
burnsThird
degree
burnsmild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron for a momentSevere sunburn, burns caused by hot liquidsAffect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.First degree Burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burnstype1. Get the victim to the doctor or hospitalTreatment3. Place cool, clean, wet clothes on them until the pain is not so bad.2. Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water; squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.1. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns 1 2 3 4 5 2.Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.A______________B___________C_______________first degree burnsecond degree burnthird degree burnTypes of burns
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Characteristics
BACExtremely
painfulMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.Read part41.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Questions1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.1. Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto this legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin. ( )W4. Discuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong. If it’s wrong, explain why and give the correct statement.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor. ( )RDiscuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong. If it’s wrong, explain why and give the correct statement.3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. ( )W4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water. ( )RWords competitionExample: p s o i o n
t e m e n t r a t
e j l l e y r w e
i u j r n y
p t o m y s m
r a g o n
s e e q u z e
s l l o e n w
i l d m
l e r t e c i c
poison
treatment
jewellery
injury
symptom
organ
squeeze
swollen
mild
electricWord Study1. The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident. _______
2.A piece of clean material that you put on a wound. _________
3.When someone has something caught in their throat, we say that are _______.
4. A line of light from the sun of other radiation.__________
first aidbandagechokingray5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is
_________.
6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball-like swelling. ________
7.You can slow bleeding by applying _______ to the wounds
8.The special car that takes someone to hospital. _________ .painfulblisterpressureambulanceHomework Search as much information as you can about first aid
http://www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/
http://kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/