高中英语选修六人教版：Unit 1 Art Grammar课件 （共52张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语选修六人教版：Unit 1 Art Grammar课件 （共52张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-16 15:54:45 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件52张PPT。 Unit 1 Grammar the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause 虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法 Can use the correct form of the subjunctive mood in “if” clause
The Butterfly Song If I were a butterfly, I’d thank you Lord for giving me wings If I were a robin（知更鸟） in a tree, I’d thank you Lord that I could sing If I were a fish in the sea, I’d wiggle（摆动） my tail and I’d giggle（咯咯笑） with glee（欢喜） But I just thank you father for making me, me ? For you gave me a heart and you gave me a smile You gave me Jesus and you made me your child And I just thank you Father for making me, me If I were an elephant, I’d thank you Lord by raising my trunk（象鼻） If I were a kangaroo（袋鼠）, I’d just hop（蹦跳） right up to you If I were an octopus（章鱼）, I’d thank you Lord for my fine looks But I just thank you Father for making me, me
For you gave me a heart and you gave me a smile You gave me Jesus and you made me your child And I just thank you Father for making me, me If I were a wiggly worm（虫子）, I’d thank you Lord that I could squirm（蠕动） If I were a crocodile（鳄鱼）, I’d thank you Lord for my great smile
If I were a fuzzy（毛茸茸) fuzzy bear, I’d thank you Lord for my fuzzy, fuzzy hair But I just thank you Father for making me, me
For you gave me a heart and you gave me a smile You gave me Jesus and you made me your child And I just thank you Father for making me, me If I were a butterfly, I’d thank you Lord for giving me wings. If I were a robin in a tree, I’d thank you Lord that I could sing. These sentences refer to a wish that can’t be true. （不可能实现的愿望）If I feel depressed I will sing.
If I feel sad I will laugh.
If feel uncertain I will raise my voice.These sentences refer to a true situatoin. （一个事实）subjunctive mood is usually used to talk about the situations that are not true or not likely to become true.
表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause 虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法If I were you , I would study hard.
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.
If I lived on the moon at present, I might see the beauty—Chang’e.【Find the rules（自我发现）】If…________sth,… ________________ sth.did/were
（过去式）would/could/
might/should do
（动词原形）1.Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反）1.If it (be) fine now,I (go) shopping.werewould go【即学即用】2.If I (have) a lot of money, I (help) those poor people .hadwould helpwould be3.If everyone __________(live) a low-carbon life now, the earth _________(be) saved.lived----What would you do if you had one million dollars?
----If I had one million dollars,I would________________.Answer my question
If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met her.
If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.If …______ sth, … ________________ sth.2.Contrary to the past（与过去相反） had done
（过去完成）would/could/might/should
have done
（现在完成）【Find the rules（自我发现）】 4.If I _______ (have) time last night,
I ______________(see) the Love of the Hawthorn Tree.would have seenhad had【即学即用】5.If he _________ (drive) more carefully,
he ____________________________________ (not have) an accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I had time next week, I would help you.
If I should have time next week, I would help you.
If I were to have time next week, I would help you.
If…_______sth,… _________________sth.would/could/
might/should do（原形）3.Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反） did
were to do
should do【Find the rules（自我发现）】 6.If it _________________________ (be)
Christmas Day tomorrow,
I _____________(get) some gifts.were /should /were to bewould get 【即学即用】7.If you _______________________(get) a full mark next time, I _____________ (treat) you to candies. got/were to get /should getwould treat Mark: 1008.If I ___________________________ (have) time on Nov 12th,I _________ (go) to Guangzhou to watch the 16th Asian Games.had/were to have/should havewould go the mascots of the 16th Asian Games.一、小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法would/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done 过去完成式
(had done) 过去式(did/were) 过去式/
should/were to +Vwould/could/should/might +V. (原)If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
If we had worked harder, we would have won the game.
Had we worked harder, we would have won the game.
二、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装If I were you, I would study hard.=Were I you, I would study hard.Let’s have a gameteddy bearpretty girlmickey mouseappleflower snoopyIf I am a fish ,I could swim freely in the sea.___1.Correct the mistakewere2.If my English teacher hadn’t helped me,
I _________ the first prize in the English
Writing Competition.
would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won【 2009福建高考】3.变为倒装句If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the park.
Should it rain tomorrow_______________________,we would have to put off the visit to the park.4.This machine is of good quality. If it _________ break down in the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
【2009天津高考】5.补全句子
If I had a lot of money, I would___________________.6. Lucky
20 marksGroup work ：我收获，我创作
Work in groups of four to make a poem of wishes. Each of you will make a sentence by using “If I were…, I would….”. Join the sentences together and end the poem with the sentence “ But sadly I’m not, so I must make the best of life as it is.” If I were a bird, I would fly in the blue sky.
If I were a baby, I would never cry.
If I were a bright star, I would shine at night.
If I were a millionaire, I would travel everywhere.
But sadly I’m not, so I must make the best of life as it is.”Presentation （展示与交流）虚拟语气(二)
the Subjunctive Mood （4）从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)
If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be well now.
混合条件句，又叫错综时间条件句 蕴含条件句假设的条件是借助介词短语或上下文(but ;or;otherwise)表示出来，而不用if
Without water, there would be no life.
Without your help yesterday, I couldn’t have finished the work.
But for the bad weather, we would have arrived earlier.
They got two free tickets, or /otherwise they could never have been able to afford to go to Canada.
I could have given you more help, but I was too busy.
二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
1.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
过去时（were）had+过去分词
would/could/might+动词原形
I wish I could fly to the moon one day.
He wished he _____________________in such affairs( not involve) I wish I ______a bird. (be)hadn’t been involvedwere2.would rather宾语从句中虚拟语气的使用I would rather you posted the letter at once.
I would rather you didn’t do it now.
I would rather you had returned the book to the library. But you didn’t.3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持 ______________
两个命令 ______________
三个建议 __________________________
四个要求 __________________________
宾语从句中的动词用should + v, 或should省略。 insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire The doctor ordered she should be operated.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
The smile on his face suggested that he was happy.
He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
He insisted that he didn’t steal the ring.
?在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等名词后面的表语
从句、同位语从句用should＋V
My suggestion is that we (should) go there at once.
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.三.表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
His decision that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.
It is strange that____________________ ___ (他竟然这样说）.
It is natural that___________________________ （鸟在树上休息）.
It is necessary that__________________________
(我们每天打扫房间）.
四、在主语从句的使用
1.It’s necessary/ important、 /impossible strange/natural/ + that …
从句中的动词要用 (should)+动词原形he ( should ) say soa bird ( should ) rest in treeswe (should) clean the room every day2.It is a pity /a shame/no wonder that …
从句中的动词要用 (should)+动词原形
It’s a pity that you should be so careless.
It’s no wonder that _______________
(他竟然这样想）he ( should ) think so3.It is/was suggested （ordered / demanded / proposed / requested ）that…
从句中的动词要用 (should)+动词原形
It is requested that we should finish the work this afternoon.
It is suggested that__________________
（英语晚会周六举行）
the English evening
be held on Saturday五、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用
（1）虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though
He did it as if he were an expert.
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
It looks as if she is ill.
Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.2）虚拟语气用于定语从句中。
“It is (high)time (that) … ”
It’s time that I went (should go) to school.
3）虚拟语气用在if only…In case ; for fear that
If only I were a bird.
If only I had taken his advice.
Take your coat in case it should rain.
Her mother put a blanket over her for fear that she could catch cold.Multiple choices1.It was necessary that he _________ her immediately.
A. calls B. called C. call D. would call
2. It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
must be done B. was done
C. be done D. were done
3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.?
A. would be B. had been ?
C. should be D. would have been
4.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
? A.? was? B.? were? C.? had been? D.? went
5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
? A.? give? B.? should give?
C.? be given?? D.? would be given
6. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
? A.? will happen? B.? happens?
C.? should happen?? D.? happened
7. I’d rather you ___ right away.
? A.? leave?? B.? left?? C.? will leave? D.? to leave
8. It is required that you ____ at six.
A. will arrive?B. arrive??C. arrived????D. would arrive
9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
had known????? B. would know?????
C. should know???? D. knew Bye bye!
The Butterfly Song If I were a butterfly, I’d thank you Lord for giving me wings If I were a robin（知更鸟） in a tree, I’d thank you Lord that I could sing If I were a fish in the sea, I’d wiggle（摆动） my tail and I’d giggle（咯咯笑） with glee（欢喜） But I just thank you father for making me, me ? For you gave me a heart and you gave me a smile You gave me Jesus and you made me your child And I just thank you Father for making me, me If I were an elephant, I’d thank you Lord by raising my trunk（象鼻） If I were a kangaroo（袋鼠）, I’d just hop（蹦跳） right up to you If I were an octopus（章鱼）, I’d thank you Lord for my fine looks But I just thank you Father for making me, me
For you gave me a heart and you gave me a smile You gave me Jesus and you made me your child And I just thank you Father for making me, me If I were a wiggly worm（虫子）, I’d thank you Lord that I could squirm（蠕动） If I were a crocodile（鳄鱼）, I’d thank you Lord for my great smile
If I were a fuzzy（毛茸茸) fuzzy bear, I’d thank you Lord for my fuzzy, fuzzy hair But I just thank you Father for making me, me
For you gave me a heart and you gave me a smile You gave me Jesus and you made me your child And I just thank you Father for making me, me If I were a butterfly, I’d thank you Lord for giving me wings. If I were a robin in a tree, I’d thank you Lord that I could sing. These sentences refer to a wish that can’t be true. （不可能实现的愿望）If I feel depressed I will sing.
If I feel sad I will laugh.
If feel uncertain I will raise my voice.These sentences refer to a true situatoin. （一个事实）subjunctive mood is usually used to talk about the situations that are not true or not likely to become true.
表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause 虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法If I were you , I would study hard.
If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.
If I lived on the moon at present, I might see the beauty—Chang’e.【Find the rules（自我发现）】If…________sth,… ________________ sth.did/were
（过去式）would/could/
might/should do
（动词原形）1.Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反）1.If it (be) fine now,I (go) shopping.werewould go【即学即用】2.If I (have) a lot of money, I (help) those poor people .hadwould helpwould be3.If everyone __________(live) a low-carbon life now, the earth _________(be) saved.lived----What would you do if you had one million dollars?
----If I had one million dollars,I would________________.Answer my question
If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met her.
If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.If …______ sth, … ________________ sth.2.Contrary to the past（与过去相反） had done
（过去完成）would/could/might/should
have done
（现在完成）【Find the rules（自我发现）】 4.If I _______ (have) time last night,
I ______________(see) the Love of the Hawthorn Tree.would have seenhad had【即学即用】5.If he _________ (drive) more carefully,
he ____________________________________ (not have) an accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I had time next week, I would help you.
If I should have time next week, I would help you.
If I were to have time next week, I would help you.
If…_______sth,… _________________sth.would/could/
might/should do（原形）3.Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反） did
were to do
should do【Find the rules（自我发现）】 6.If it _________________________ (be)
Christmas Day tomorrow,
I _____________(get) some gifts.were /should /were to bewould get 【即学即用】7.If you _______________________(get) a full mark next time, I _____________ (treat) you to candies. got/were to get /should getwould treat Mark: 1008.If I ___________________________ (have) time on Nov 12th,I _________ (go) to Guangzhou to watch the 16th Asian Games.had/were to have/should havewould go the mascots of the 16th Asian Games.一、小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法would/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done 过去完成式
(had done) 过去式(did/were) 过去式/
should/were to +Vwould/could/should/might +V. (原)If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
If we had worked harder, we would have won the game.
Had we worked harder, we would have won the game.
二、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装If I were you, I would study hard.=Were I you, I would study hard.Let’s have a gameteddy bearpretty girlmickey mouseappleflower snoopyIf I am a fish ,I could swim freely in the sea.___1.Correct the mistakewere2.If my English teacher hadn’t helped me,
I _________ the first prize in the English
Writing Competition.
would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won【 2009福建高考】3.变为倒装句If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the park.
Should it rain tomorrow_______________________,we would have to put off the visit to the park.4.This machine is of good quality. If it _________ break down in the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
【2009天津高考】5.补全句子
If I had a lot of money, I would___________________.6. Lucky
20 marksGroup work ：我收获，我创作
Work in groups of four to make a poem of wishes. Each of you will make a sentence by using “If I were…, I would….”. Join the sentences together and end the poem with the sentence “ But sadly I’m not, so I must make the best of life as it is.” If I were a bird, I would fly in the blue sky.
If I were a baby, I would never cry.
If I were a bright star, I would shine at night.
If I were a millionaire, I would travel everywhere.
But sadly I’m not, so I must make the best of life as it is.”Presentation （展示与交流）虚拟语气(二)
the Subjunctive Mood （4）从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)
If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be well now.
混合条件句，又叫错综时间条件句 蕴含条件句假设的条件是借助介词短语或上下文(but ;or;otherwise)表示出来，而不用if
Without water, there would be no life.
Without your help yesterday, I couldn’t have finished the work.
But for the bad weather, we would have arrived earlier.
They got two free tickets, or /otherwise they could never have been able to afford to go to Canada.
I could have given you more help, but I was too busy.
二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
1.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
过去时（were）had+过去分词
would/could/might+动词原形
I wish I could fly to the moon one day.
He wished he _____________________in such affairs( not involve) I wish I ______a bird. (be)hadn’t been involvedwere2.would rather宾语从句中虚拟语气的使用I would rather you posted the letter at once.
I would rather you didn’t do it now.
I would rather you had returned the book to the library. But you didn’t.3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持 ______________
两个命令 ______________
三个建议 __________________________
四个要求 __________________________
宾语从句中的动词用should + v, 或should省略。 insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire The doctor ordered she should be operated.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight.
The smile on his face suggested that he was happy.
He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
He insisted that he didn’t steal the ring.
?在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等名词后面的表语
从句、同位语从句用should＋V
My suggestion is that we (should) go there at once.
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.三.表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
His decision that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.
It is strange that____________________ ___ (他竟然这样说）.
It is natural that___________________________ （鸟在树上休息）.
It is necessary that__________________________
(我们每天打扫房间）.
四、在主语从句的使用
1.It’s necessary/ important、 /impossible strange/natural/ + that …
从句中的动词要用 (should)+动词原形he ( should ) say soa bird ( should ) rest in treeswe (should) clean the room every day2.It is a pity /a shame/no wonder that …
从句中的动词要用 (should)+动词原形
It’s a pity that you should be so careless.
It’s no wonder that _______________
(他竟然这样想）he ( should ) think so3.It is/was suggested （ordered / demanded / proposed / requested ）that…
从句中的动词要用 (should)+动词原形
It is requested that we should finish the work this afternoon.
It is suggested that__________________
（英语晚会周六举行）
the English evening
be held on Saturday五、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用
（1）虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though
He did it as if he were an expert.
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
It looks as if she is ill.
Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.2）虚拟语气用于定语从句中。
“It is (high)time (that) … ”
It’s time that I went (should go) to school.
3）虚拟语气用在if only…In case ; for fear that
If only I were a bird.
If only I had taken his advice.
Take your coat in case it should rain.
Her mother put a blanket over her for fear that she could catch cold.Multiple choices1.It was necessary that he _________ her immediately.
A. calls B. called C. call D. would call
2. It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
must be done B. was done
C. be done D. were done
3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.?
A. would be B. had been ?
C. should be D. would have been
4.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
? A.? was? B.? were? C.? had been? D.? went
5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
? A.? give? B.? should give?
C.? be given?? D.? would be given
6. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
? A.? will happen? B.? happens?
C.? should happen?? D.? happened
7. I’d rather you ___ right away.
? A.? leave?? B.? left?? C.? will leave? D.? to leave
8. It is required that you ____ at six.
A. will arrive?B. arrive??C. arrived????D. would arrive
9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
had known????? B. would know?????
C. should know???? D. knew Bye bye!