2019中考（牛津译林）英语：句型转换（导学案）
教学内容
1.17-4-词形转换做题方法及易错题分析 一.句型转换【知识梳理】1.题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难。2.解题技巧 （1）熟练掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句，主动语态和被动语态结构等。请看下面的例句和分析：如：The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句) ___________the T-shirt_________ five dollars? 该句的cost 是过去式，不需要加s。本句应用Did, cost. 英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。如：The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)__________ ___________is the best?本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词 photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错 where。如：We have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)__________ ___________have you studied in this school?本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对for four years 进行提问，肯定用How long.如：Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon，______ ________ ？如：He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反义疑问句）He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ________ ________?祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let’s…句型用shall we，其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。第六句应用could he.（2）要熟悉“保持句意”的改写，如：简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词，副词比较等句型，不用句型的转换，词语的不同搭配。请看下面的例句和分析：如：It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.He _______finish his homework _______ it was eleven o’clock.本句是改为not until 句型，用didn’t, until.如：He is the tallest in his class.No one _________in his class is as _________ as he.本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型，用else, tall.如：He didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.He ______ _______ mistakes in his homework _________ you.本句是 as(so)…as 句型改为用带than的句型，用made fewer…than. Mistakes 是可数名词，别误用修饰不可数名词的less。如：These stamps belong to my elder brother.These stamps are elder_______ .原句中的belong to 改为are ，动词转换，用法不同，应用brother’s.如：The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box isn’t _________ __________for me to carry.本句是复合句改为简单句，且否定结构的位置有变化，需要用heavy的反义词，故用light enough,误用成too…to结构。如：The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.The question is ______difficult______ _________ __________ answer.本句为两句合并成一句，原句有否定意义，应用too…for anyone to,别误用成so that anybody can. 如answer后it,才可用so…that结构，因too…to结构句子是简单句，而so...that是复合句。3.初中英语同义词归纳（1） glad=happy=pleased (高兴的) difficult=hard=not easy （困难的） （2） of course=sure=certainly （当然） give a talk=make a speech（作一次演讲） （3） given name =first/middle name（名字） How about=What about （什么怎样） （4） hold=have （举行、进行） fast=quick （快的） （5） still=all the same（仍然） come on=be quick=hurry up（赶快） （6） drop=throw（扔） drop=land（使落下） drop=give up（放弃） （7） rather= quite （相当） right now=now（现在） （8） right now=just now（刚刚） right away=at once （立刻、马上） （9） except=but（除...之外） （10） prefer A to B =like A more /better than B （相对B来说，更喜欢A） （11） Hands up=put up one’s hands=lift one’s hands （举手）（12） return=go back（回去） return=come back=get back （回来） return=give back（归还） （13） past=through（过、通过） （14） help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth （帮助某人做某事）（15） while=when（当...） （16） several=a few=some （数个、若干） anywhere=in any place（任何地方）（17） everywhere=here and there（到处） arrive(inat)=reach=get（to）（到达）（18） no hurry=take your time（不急、慢慢来） order=turn（顺序）（19） over=more than（超过、多于） shop=store（商店）（20） rush=run very quickly（冲、奔跑） shop=workshop（车间）（21） center=middle（中心） join=be in=Take part in（参加）（22） take a look= have a look（看一看） as soon as possible=as soon as sb can（尽快）（23） hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌）（24） learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth（自学...）（25） fail=not pass（不及格、失败）（26） give sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sb up =telephone sb（打电话给某人）（27） look after=take care of（照顾）（28） fly to…=go to …by air=go to…by plane（乘飞机去。。。）（29） in a minute=in a moment=very soon（一会儿、马上）（30） almost=nearly（几乎）（31） just then=just at that time（正在那时）（32） no one=none（没有一人）（33） hear from…=receive a letter from…get a letter from…=have a letter from...（收到...的来信）（34） also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）（35） plant=grow（种植）（36） expensive=dear=not cheap（昂贵的）（37） so far=up to now（直到现在）（38） billion=a thousand million（十亿）（39） century=a hundred years（世纪、百年）（40） a bit of+unc.=a little+unc. A bit+adj=a little+adj（41） call=name（命名、名叫）（42） maybe=perhaps（也许、可能）用于句首（43） never mind=It doesn’t matter=It’s not important（不要紧、没关系）（46） famous=well known著名的 hear of=know=learn about听说（48） have classes=have lessons（49） have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself玩得开心（50） do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人的努力 start=begin（51） do well in=be good at在...做得好 not forget=remember（52） catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车 hope=wish（53） last night=yesterday evening table=form表格（54） do sport=take exercise运动 photo=picture（55） tonight =this evening look around=look round四处看看（56） at last=in the end=finally最后、最终 （57） have to =must large=big（58） nobody=no one没有人 somebody=someone有人、某人（59） anybody=anyone任何人 everyone=everybody每个人（60） I think=I’m afraid 恐怕... （61） No.1=number one（62） that’s all right=that’s ok=You are welcome=not at all不必谢（63） walk to..=go to…on foot步行到...（64） ride to..=go to…by bike骑自行车到...（65） America=the USA （66） be from=come from （67） be over=end 结束（68） a lot=lots of=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多（69） what’s wrong=what’s the trouble=what’s the matter?怎么了（70） just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute等一会（71） take a look at=have a look at=look at看一看（72） take a rest=have a rest休息一下（73） the other day=a few days ago几天前 （74） ever=at any time（75） stop sb(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人干谋事（76） on both sides=on each side=on either side在每一旁（77）in three days’ time=in three days在三天内（78） short for=a short way of saying… 简称为 ....（79） beside=next to=near to在...旁边（80） can=be able to能够（81） what do you mean by this words=what does the world mean=What’s the meaning of this words?这个单词是什么意思？How do you like…?=What do you think of…?你认为/觉得...怎么样4.常见考点（1）肯定句变否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型例如：He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He _______ _______ lunch at school.本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.（2）反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。（3）主动变被动常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态（4）同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型。（5）对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。（6）肯定句变感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。（7）两个句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。【例题精讲】例1.（上海徐汇区一模）Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.（改为被动句）The website __________ __________ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala. 例2.（上海黄浦一模）We must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.（改为被动语态）Something must __________ __________ to stop the case from getting even worse. 例3.（上海徐汇区一模）Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered.（合并两句为一句）He wondered if Maggie __________ __________ to New York on her own. 例4.（上海黄浦区一模）How does learning take place in our mind? Scientists are not quite sure. （改为宾语从句）Scientists are not quite sure how __________ __________ place in our mind. 例5.He didn’t tell me when we should meet tomorrow. （改为简单句）He did tell me__________ __________ meet tomorrow . 例6. （上海静安区一模）Emma walks her pet dog in the nearest park twice a week.(对划线部分提问）__________ __________ does Emma walk her pet dog in the nearest park? 例7.（上海虹口区一模）The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. （划线部分提问）__________ __________ do the baby pandas weigh on average? 例8.（上海静安区一模）This black iPhone 7 plus cost John more than 7,000 yuan.(改为一般疑问句)__________ this black iphone 7 plus__________ John more than 7,000 yuan. 例9.（上海虹口区一模）The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句）__________ the Blacks__________ off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning? 例10.（上海徐汇区一模）My brother seldom put his toys in the right place.（改为反义疑问句）My brother seldom put his toys in the right place, __________ __________ ? 例11.（上海静安区一模）As it is said by Joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory. (保持句意不变）__________ __________ Joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory. 例12.（上海徐汇区一模）The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句意基本不变）The thief finally __________ __________ the valuable necklace from the lady. 例13.（上海徐汇区一模）Michael borrowed 3 books from the school library last week.（保持句意基本不变）Michael __________ __________ 3 books from the school library for a week. 例14.上海普陀区一模It’s so pleasant to visit an old friend from time to time. （改为感叹句）__________ __________ it is to visit an old friend from time to time! 例15.It’s really amazing to have pet dogs as our close friends in life!(改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to have pet dogs as our close friends in life! 例16.(上海普陀区二模）my, often,during,I,with,go travelling,parents,holiday(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________ 【课堂练习】1.The girl does her homework at the weekend.(改为否定句)The girl __________ __________ her homework at the weekend. 2.（上海徐汇区一模）We can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you make cartoon faces come to life? 3.（江苏南通中考真题）Everything will be all right in a few days.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ will everything be all right？ 4.（上海虹口区一模）The nurses took care of the patients in the hospital.（改为被动语态）The patients __________ __________ care of by the nurses in the hospital. 5.“Will you visit Mr. Read next week?” Tom asked Mary.(改为宾语从句)Tom asked Mary__________ she__________ visit Mr. Read next week. 6.The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并为一句)The speaker spoke loudly__________ __________ all the audience could hear him. 7.The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not. (改为简单句)The teacher didn’t tell us __________ __________ go on with the discussion or not. 8. (上海静安区一模）Do you respect all living things? Our geography teacher asked us.(合并成一句)Our geography teacher asked us__________ we__________ all living things. 9.I will buy a T-shirt for my father. I don’t think of a better idea for a present.(保持句意基本不变)I will buy a T-shirt for my father__________ I__________ of a better idea for a present. 10.We’re not able to give up the life of the poor girl for the time being.(保持句意基本不变）We’re not able to give up the life of the poor girl__________ __________ . 11.They started early in order to attend the lecture on time. (保持句意基本不变)They started early__________ __________ they could attend the lecture on time. 12.We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health.(保持句意不变)We care for our physical health__________ __________ __________ our mental health. 13. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变) We are going to __________ him __________ at the airport. 14.(上海黄浦区二模)for a coffee, after work, you, go out, do, with your friends（连词成句）———————————————————————————————————— 1.(2014上海长宁一模)is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句）_______________________________________________________. 1.（上海静安区一模）November 11 is a happy day for them to buy a lot of things.(改为复合句）They are__________ happy on November 11__________ they buy a lot of things on that day. 2.(上海静安区一模）Our laws protect the innocent people in all fields of life.(改为被动语态）The innocent people__________ __________ by our laws in all fields of life. 3.I will call the police if that noise doesn’t stop in a short while. (保持句意基本不变)I will call the police__________ that noise__________ in a short while. 4.Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea? (保持句意基本相同)Our English teacher__________ black coffee__________ green tea. 5.The American film begins at 8:30 p. m. (改为一般疑问句)__________ the American film__________ at 8:30 p. m.? 6.The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ belong to your mother? 7.Few of them went to see the film. (改为反意疑问句)Few of them went to see the film, __________ __________ ? 8.He likes playing ball games. (否定句)He__________ __________ playing ball games. 9.All of the teachers are friendly to their students.(改为否定句)__________ the teachers are friendly to their students. 10.The students had a geography lesson yesterday morning.(改为否定句）The students __________ __________ a geography lesson yesterday morning. 11.Classes end at 3:05 p.m.. (保持原意)Classes__________ __________ at 3:05 p.m.. 12.The 22nd Winter Olympic Games took place in Sochi Russia.(保持句意基本不变)The 22nd Winter Olympic Games__________ in Sochi Russia. 13. The railway joins London and Edinburgh. (保持句意不变)The railway__________ London __________ Edinburgh. 14. There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意不变)The machine __________ __________ as soon as the engineer left. 15.I think wealth is less important than health. (同义句转换)I__________ think wealth is__________ important than health. 16.I bought a storybook two weeks ago. (保持原句意思)I __________ a storybook for two weeks. 17.Let's go shopping，__________ __________ (反问疑问句） 18.(2014上海闸北一模）terrible, me, something, to, that day, happened (连词成句）_________________________________________________________ 19.(2014上海黄浦一模)saw, at McDonald’s, lady, him, the young. (连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________ 20.上海普陀区一模The fisherman tied a piece of grass around the bird’s neck. (改为被动语态)A piece of grass __________ __________ around the bird’s neck. 21. She had a lot of work to do last week.(改为否定句)She __________ have __________ work to do last week. 22.The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意不变)The singer writes his own songs and plays the guitar __________ __________ . 1.17-6-基础题热点难点集锦
2019中考（牛津译林）英语：句型转换（教案）
教学内容
1.17-4-词形转换做题方法及易错题分析 一.句型转换【知识梳理】1.题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难。2.解题技巧 （1）熟练掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句，主动语态和被动语态结构等。请看下面的例句和分析：如：The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句) ___________the T-shirt_________ five dollars? 该句的cost 是过去式，不需要加s。本句应用Did, cost. 英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。如：The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)__________ ___________is the best?本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词 photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错 where。如：We have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)__________ ___________have you studied in this school?本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对for four years 进行提问，肯定用How long.如：Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon，______ ________ ？如：He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反义疑问句）He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ________ ________?祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let’s…句型用shall we，其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。第六句应用could he.（2）要熟悉“保持句意”的改写，如：简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词，副词比较等句型，不用句型的转换，词语的不同搭配。请看下面的例句和分析：如：It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.He _______finish his homework _______ it was eleven o’clock.本句是改为not until 句型，用didn’t, until.如：He is the tallest in his class.No one _________in his class is as _________ as he.本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型，用else, tall.如：He didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.He ______ _______ mistakes in his homework _________ you.本句是 as(so)…as 句型改为用带than的句型，用made fewer…than. Mistakes 是可数名词，别误用修饰不可数名词的less。如：These stamps belong to my elder brother.These stamps are elder_______ .原句中的belong to 改为are ，动词转换，用法不同，应用brother’s.如：The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box isn’t _________ __________for me to carry.本句是复合句改为简单句，且否定结构的位置有变化，需要用heavy的反义词，故用light enough,误用成too…to结构。如：The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.The question is ______difficult______ _________ __________ answer.本句为两句合并成一句，原句有否定意义，应用too…for anyone to,别误用成so that anybody can. 如answer后it,才可用so…that结构，因too…to结构句子是简单句，而so...that是复合句。3.初中英语同义词归纳（1） glad=happy=pleased (高兴的) difficult=hard=not easy （困难的） （2） of course=sure=certainly （当然） give a talk=make a speech（作一次演讲） （3） given name =first/middle name（名字） How about=What about （什么怎样） （4） hold=have （举行、进行） fast=quick （快的） （5） still=all the same（仍然） come on=be quick=hurry up（赶快） （6） drop=throw（扔） drop=land（使落下） drop=give up（放弃） （7） rather= quite （相当） right now=now（现在） （8） right now=just now（刚刚） right away=at once （立刻、马上） （9） except=but（除...之外） （10） prefer A to B =like A more /better than B （相对B来说，更喜欢A） （11） Hands up=put up one’s hands=lift one’s hands （举手）（12） return=go back（回去） return=come back=get back （回来） return=give back（归还） （13） past=through（过、通过） （14） help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth （帮助某人做某事）（15） while=when（当...） （16） several=a few=some （数个、若干） anywhere=in any place（任何地方）（17） everywhere=here and there（到处） arrive(inat)=reach=get（to）（到达）（18） no hurry=take your time（不急、慢慢来） order=turn（顺序）（19） over=more than（超过、多于） shop=store（商店）（20） rush=run very quickly（冲、奔跑） shop=workshop（车间）（21） center=middle（中心） join=be in=Take part in（参加）（22） take a look= have a look（看一看） as soon as possible=as soon as sb can（尽快）（23） hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌）（24） learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth（自学...）（25） fail=not pass（不及格、失败）（26） give sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sb up =telephone sb（打电话给某人）（27） look after=take care of（照顾）（28） fly to…=go to …by air=go to…by plane（乘飞机去。。。）（29） in a minute=in a moment=very soon（一会儿、马上）（30） almost=nearly（几乎）（31） just then=just at that time（正在那时）（32） no one=none（没有一人）（33） hear from…=receive a letter from…get a letter from…=have a letter from...（收到...的来信）（34） also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）（35） plant=grow（种植）（36） expensive=dear=not cheap（昂贵的）（37） so far=up to now（直到现在）（38） billion=a thousand million（十亿）（39） century=a hundred years（世纪、百年）（40） a bit of+unc.=a little+unc. A bit+adj=a little+adj（41） call=name（命名、名叫）（42） maybe=perhaps（也许、可能）用于句首（43） never mind=It doesn’t matter=It’s not important（不要紧、没关系）（46） famous=well known著名的 hear of=know=learn about听说（48） have classes=have lessons（49） have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself玩得开心（50） do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人的努力 start=begin（51） do well in=be good at在...做得好 not forget=remember（52） catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车 hope=wish（53） last night=yesterday evening table=form表格（54） do sport=take exercise运动 photo=picture（55） tonight =this evening look around=look round四处看看（56） at last=in the end=finally最后、最终 （57） have to =must large=big（58） nobody=no one没有人 somebody=someone有人、某人（59） anybody=anyone任何人 everyone=everybody每个人（60） I think=I’m afraid 恐怕... （61） No.1=number one（62） that’s all right=that’s ok=You are welcome=not at all不必谢（63） walk to..=go to…on foot步行到...（64） ride to..=go to…by bike骑自行车到...（65） America=the USA （66） be from=come from （67） be over=end 结束（68） a lot=lots of=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多（69） what’s wrong=what’s the trouble=what’s the matter?怎么了（70） just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute等一会（71） take a look at=have a look at=look at看一看（72） take a rest=have a rest休息一下（73） the other day=a few days ago几天前 （74） ever=at any time（75） stop sb(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人干谋事（76） on both sides=on each side=on either side在每一旁（77）in three days’ time=in three days在三天内（78） short for=a short way of saying… 简称为 ....（79） beside=next to=near to在...旁边（80） can=be able to能够（81） what do you mean by this words=what does the world mean=What’s the meaning of this words?这个单词是什么意思？How do you like…?=What do you think of…?你认为/觉得...怎么样4.常见考点（1）肯定句变否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型例如：He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He _______ _______ lunch at school.本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.（2）反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。（3）主动变被动常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态（4）同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型。（5）对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。（6）肯定句变感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。（7）两个句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。【例题精讲】例1.（上海徐汇区一模）Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping gala.（改为被动句）The website __________ __________ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala. 【答案】was|visited 例2.（上海黄浦一模）We must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.（改为被动语态）Something must __________ __________ to stop the case from getting even worse. 【答案】be|done 例3.（上海徐汇区一模）Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered.（合并两句为一句）He wondered if Maggie __________ __________ to New York on her own. 【答案】had|flown 例4.（上海黄浦区一模）How does learning take place in our mind? Scientists are not quite sure. （改为宾语从句）Scientists are not quite sure how __________ __________ place in our mind. 【答案】learning|takes 例5.He didn’t tell me when we should meet tomorrow. （改为简单句）He did tell me__________ __________ meet tomorrow . 【答案】when|to 例6. （上海静安区一模）Emma walks her pet dog in the nearest park twice a week.(对划线部分提问）__________ __________ does Emma walk her pet dog in the nearest park? 【答案】 How|often 例7.（上海虹口区一模）The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. （划线部分提问）__________ __________ do the baby pandas weigh on average? 【答案】How| much 例8.（上海静安区一模）This black iPhone 7 plus cost John more than 7,000 yuan.(改为一般疑问句)__________ this black iphone 7 plus__________ John more than 7,000 yuan. 【答案】Did|cost 例9.（上海虹口区一模）The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句）__________ the Blacks__________ off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning? 【答案】Did|set 例10.（上海徐汇区一模）My brother seldom put his toys in the right place.（改为反义疑问句）My brother seldom put his toys in the right place, __________ __________ ? 【答案】did|he 例11.（上海静安区一模）As it is said by Joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory. (保持句意不变）__________ __________ Joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory. 【答案】 According|to 例12.（上海徐汇区一模）The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句意基本不变）The thief finally __________ __________ the valuable necklace from the lady. 【答案】admited|stealing 例13.（上海徐汇区一模）Michael borrowed 3 books from the school library last week.（保持句意基本不变）Michael __________ __________ 3 books from the school library for a week. 【答案】has|kept 例14.上海普陀区一模It’s so pleasant to visit an old friend from time to time. （改为感叹句）__________ __________ it is to visit an old friend from time to time! 【答案】How | pleasant 例15.It’s really amazing to have pet dogs as our close friends in life!(改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to have pet dogs as our close friends in life! 【答案】How|amazing 例16.(上海普陀区二模）my, often,during,I,with,go travelling,parents,holiday(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often go traveling with my parents during holidays 【分析】略【课堂练习】1.The girl does her homework at the weekend.(改为否定句)The girl __________ __________ her homework at the weekend. 【答案】doesn't|do 2.（上海徐汇区一模）We can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you make cartoon faces come to life? 【答案】How|can 3.（江苏南通中考真题）Everything will be all right in a few days.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ will everything be all right？ 【答案】How|soon 【分析】【2015年江苏南通中考】4.（上海虹口区一模）The nurses took care of the patients in the hospital.（改为被动语态）The patients __________ __________ care of by the nurses in the hospital. 【答案】were|taken 5.“Will you visit Mr. Read next week?” Tom asked Mary.(改为宾语从句)Tom asked Mary__________ she__________ visit Mr. Read next week. 【答案】whether|would 6.The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并为一句)The speaker spoke loudly__________ __________ all the audience could hear him. 【答案】so|that 7.The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not. (改为简单句)The teacher didn’t tell us __________ __________ go on with the discussion or not. 【答案】whether|to 【分析】whether to8. (上海静安区一模）Do you respect all living things? Our geography teacher asked us.(合并成一句)Our geography teacher asked us__________ we__________ all living things. 【答案】 if|respected 9.I will buy a T-shirt for my father. I don’t think of a better idea for a present.(保持句意基本不变)I will buy a T-shirt for my father__________ I__________ of a better idea for a present. 【答案】unless|think 10.We’re not able to give up the life of the poor girl for the time being.(保持句意基本不变）We’re not able to give up the life of the poor girl__________ __________ . 【答案】at|present 11.They started early in order to attend the lecture on time. (保持句意基本不变)They started early__________ __________ they could attend the lecture on time. 【答案】so|that 12.We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health.(保持句意不变)We care for our physical health__________ __________ __________ our mental health. 【答案】as|well|as 13. We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport. (保持句意基本不变) We are going to __________ him __________ at the airport. 【答案】see|off 14.(上海黄浦区二模)for a coffee, after work, you, go out, do, with your friends（连词成句）———————————————————————————————————— 【答案】Do you go out with your friends for a coffee? 【分析】略1.(2014上海长宁一模)is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句）_______________________________________________________. 【答案】It is very interesting to make a snowman. 【分析】It is very interesting to make a snowman.句型转换 1.（上海静安区一模）November 11 is a happy day for them to buy a lot of things.(改为复合句）They are__________ happy on November 11__________ they buy a lot of things on that day. 【答案】so|that 2.(上海静安区一模）Our laws protect the innocent people in all fields of life.(改为被动语态）The innocent people__________ __________ by our laws in all fields of life. 【答案】are|protected 3.I will call the police if that noise doesn’t stop in a short while. (保持句意基本不变)I will call the police__________ that noise__________ in a short while. 【答案】unless|stops 4.Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea? (保持句意基本相同)Our English teacher__________ black coffee__________ green tea. 【答案】prefers|to 5.The American film begins at 8:30 p. m. (改为一般疑问句)__________ the American film__________ at 8:30 p. m.? 【答案】Does|begin 6.The red car belongs to my mother. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ belong to your mother? 【答案】What|does 7.Few of them went to see the film. (改为反意疑问句)Few of them went to see the film, __________ __________ ? 【答案】did|they 8.He likes playing ball games. (否定句)He__________ __________ playing ball games. 【答案】doesn't|like 9.All of the teachers are friendly to their students.(改为否定句)__________ the teachers are friendly to their students. 【答案】None of 【分析】all of 的否定形式为none of，表示“三个或三个以上的没有”。10.The students had a geography lesson yesterday morning.(改为否定句）The students __________ __________ a geography lesson yesterday morning. 【答案】didn't|have 【分析】didn't|have11.Classes end at 3:05 p.m.. (保持原意)Classes__________ __________ at 3:05 p.m.. 【答案】are|over 12.The 22nd Winter Olympic Games took place in Sochi Russia.(保持句意基本不变)The 22nd Winter Olympic Games__________ in Sochi Russia. 【答案】##1## were held 13. The railway joins London and Edinburgh. (保持句意不变)The railway__________ London __________ Edinburgh. 【答案】 connects |to 14. There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意不变)The machine __________ __________ as soon as the engineer left. 【答案】 went| wrong 15.I think wealth is less important than health. (同义句转换)I__________ think wealth is__________ important than health. 【答案】don't|more 16.I bought a storybook two weeks ago. (保持原句意思)I __________ a storybook for two weeks. 【答案】have had 【分析】由for 可知，这里应该用一个延续性动词，买的延续性动词是持有。17.Let's go shopping，__________ __________ (反问疑问句） 【答案】shall|we 【分析】Let's 的句型反义疑问是用shall we， Let us的反义疑问是用will you18.(2014上海闸北一模）terrible, me, something, to, that day, happened (连词成句）_________________________________________________________ 【答案】Something terrible happened to me that day. 【分析】Something terrible happened to me that day.句型转换19.(2014上海黄浦一模)saw, at McDonald’s, lady, him, the young. (连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The young lady saw him at Macdonald’s. 【分析】The young lady saw him at Macdonald’s.句型转换20.上海普陀区一模The fisherman tied a piece of grass around the bird’s neck. (改为被动语态)A piece of grass __________ __________ around the bird’s neck. 【答案】was | tied 21. She had a lot of work to do last week.(改为否定句)She __________ have __________ work to do last week. 【答案】 didn't|much 22.The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar. (保持句意不变)The singer writes his own songs and plays the guitar __________ __________ . 【答案】as|well 【分析】not only do sth but also do sth. 和 do sth and do sth. as well的同义词组搭配转换。 1.17-6-基础题热点难点集锦
