中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Section B2a-self check
教学设计
课题 Section B 2a-self check 单元 Unit 1 What’s the matter 学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
学习 目标 1.知识目标；掌握重点词汇如ourselves,death... Be used to,take a risk... 句型Aron is used to taking risks. He find himself in a very dangerous situation.能力目标；能读懂有关意外伤害的文章 情感态度价值观目标；引导学生勇敢面对生活中的挑战。
重点 作者按一定的顺序来描述事情
难点 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息 能利用字典等工具书进行学习
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1：Enjoy a video Play a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video. Step 2：Free talk 2.Show some pictures of different kinds ofsports. Ask Do you like sports? What sports do you like? Why? Ask students to remember the words. Watch the video carefully. Talk about thesports. 结 合 本 课 主 题，通过让学 生观看视频并 且自由讨论， 自然地进入情 境，开始本课 时的学习。
讲授新课 Step 1:Learn new words 1. Teach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words. 2. Magic eyes. Show the words one by one quickly and ask students to speak out the Chinese meaning of the words as soon as quickly. Step 2 :pairwork 2a .Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. 2b.Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. Step3.listen and read Let’s the students listen the tapes and do the tasks 1.Listen and read Para.1 and complete the chart. 2.Listen and read Para. 2 and match the time with the right statements. 3.Listen Para. 3＆4 and fill in the blanks. Step4;after reading 1. Complete .2c. Read the passage and underline the words you don't know, then circle True, False or Don't Know. 2.Complete .2d.Read the passage again and answer the questions. 3.Complete 2e.Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.. 4.Complete Step5;language points Learn about the language points . (1)be used to的意义和用法 (2)mean的用法； (3)so that 的用法 (4)Between a Rock and a Hard Place的用 法 Step 6;Pair work Make a dialogue between a doctor and a patient. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do. Role play. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you. Step7;self check Let students complete 1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of. 2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. 3. Write advice for these people. Step 8;exercises Complete the exercises and check the answers. Step 9;homework 1.Tell Aron’s story to your friends.
2.Watch the movie 127hours.
Look at the sentences and try to understand the words. Work in pairs and make dialogues. Listen to the teacher carefully and complete the text Complete the exercises in2c-2e Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Work in pairs and make dialogues. Check the answers Complete the exercises and check the answers. 通过看图片和 理解例句，理 解和记忆本课 生单词。 通过游戏的方 式，加深学生 对本课生词的 记忆。 通过合作练习 的方式巩固对 本堂课的句型 的掌握。 通过合作练习 的方式巩固对 本堂课的句型 的掌握。 完 成 课 后 练 习，巩固对本 课知识点的掌 握。 学习本课的知 识点。 通过合作练习 的方式巩固对 本堂课的句型 的掌握。 完 成 课 后 练 习，巩固对本 课知识点的掌 握。
课堂小结 重点单词和短语：ourselves, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance 重点句型：He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
板书 What’s the matter?Section B2a-2e be used to on that day take a risk then make a decision... when...
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Section B 2a-self check 同步练习
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. He felt (生病的) and fell down after running in the hot sun.
2. Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you have a n .
3. He likes to climb mountains to b the fresh air.
4. He found himself in a very dangerous (情况) when the
rainstorm came.
5. We should know the (重要性) of good decisions.
二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
die important decide we climb
As a disabled mountain ,he hopes to get to the top of Mount.Tai.
2. His pet dog's made him very sad.
3. His action tells us that making good is important in some
situations.
4. We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.
5. Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well?
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。
1．昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
He until midnight yesterday.
2．到了我们做决定的时候了。
It is time for us to .
3．医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
The doctor had to his left leg.
4．格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。
Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers.
5．我们希望尽快走f“困境。
We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.
四、单项选择。
( )1. Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got
used the left in England.
A.to drive; to drive B. driving" driving
C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
( )2. Did you have problems in the humid room?
A. to breathe B. breath C. breathe D. breathing
( )3. --Jim,please help me the cooked meat. I want to make
fried rice.
--OK. I'm coming.
A. cut B. cut up C. cut off
( )4. He has much as an engineer. So he can build the
bridge successfully.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
( )5. I my money. Would you please lend me some?
A. ran out of B. made use of C. took care of D. paid attention to
( )6.Would you mind the window? It's cold outside.
A. open B.close C.opening D.closing
( )7.--Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.
--Yes. Shall we report the to the police?
A. game B. exhibition C. performance D. accident
( )8.--What does the word "haze" in Chinese?
A. invite B. print C. mean D. turn
( )9．--What a nice model plane!
--Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by .
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
( )10. You should smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
五、完形填空。
Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very l after a day's work. His wife,Jenny,has no 2 ,so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 3 home from his factory.One day,Mike came home very 4 because he was very busy in the factory. He was very 5 when he got home.He was not 6 when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He 7 at her,“I'm going out to eat in a 8 .”
“ 9 for five minutes," said his wife."Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike. "Of course not," she answered. "But I 10 be ready to go with you in five minutes. "
( ) 1. A. tired B. relaxed C. lucky D. popular
( )2. A. money B. time C. idea D. job
( )3. A. leaves B. builds C. gets D. crosses
( )4. A. quickly B. late C. slowly D. early
( )5. A. full B. active C. hungry D. friendly
( )6. A. bored B. careful C. normal D. happy
( )7. A. shouted B. laughed C. rushed D. smiled
( )8. A. bank B. restaurant C. hotel D. factory
( )9. A. Care B.look C. Stand D. Wait
( )10. A. won't B. have to C. can D. mustn't
六、短文填空。
阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone unlucky well take clean
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,people. 1 get colds and flu(流感).Many people think they are the same,but they are 2 .
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose,a sore throat,a headache,a cough and a fever.
Flu is 3 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 4 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds;rod flu? Staying clear of(避开) 5 with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes it you have been close to 5 who has a cold. Wash your hands,especially after 7 your nose. Going out with 8
hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm,well-aired room. If you have a headache,or your muscles(肌肉) hurt,don't forget 10 some medicine.
2. 3. 4. 5. _______
7. 8. 9. 10.________
参考答案
一、1. sick 2. nosebleed 3. breathe 4. situation 5. importance
二、1. climber 2. death 3. decisions 4. ourselves 5. importance
三、1. kept on working 2. make decisions 3. cut off
4. is in control of 5. get out of
四、DDBBA,DDCDB
五、ADCBC,DABDC
六、1. easily 2. different 3. More 4. hurt 5. people 6. someone
7. cleaning 8. wet 9. well 10. to take
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人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What's the matter?
Section B 2a-self check
Lead in
Let's enjoy a vedio
Lead in
Free talk
Do you like sports?
What sports do you like? Why?
swimming
climbing
running
playing soccer
bike riding
interesting
dangerous
exciting
New words
Learn new words
1.breathe v. 呼吸
Breath the fresh air
呼吸新鲜空气
2.sunburned adj.晒伤的
3.climber n.登山者
Learn new words
New words
4.ourselves pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己.
We look after ourselves at school.在学校我们照看我们自己.
5.be used to +doing sth习惯于......；适应于......
Our teachers are used to getting up early.我们的老师们习惯于早起。
6.risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险
take risks=take a risk 冒险
More and more young men like taking risks.现在越来越多的
年轻人喜欢冒险
7.situatio n .情况，状况。
He found himself in a very dangerous situation.他发现他自己处于
非常危险的境况
Learn new words
New words
8.accident n. （交通）事故，
意外遭遇。
traffic accident 交通事故
9.rock n. 岩石
10.knife n. 刀子
（pl）knives
Learn new words
New words
11.cut off 切除
He cut off his finger in the accident. 他在事故中切除了手指。
12.run out of 用尽；耗尽
The student ran out of his money on Monday.这个学生在周一就用完了钱。
13.get out of 离开；从......出来
He hardly got out of the big rock. 他几乎不能挣脱这个岩石.
14.control n.&v.限制；约束；管理.
be in control of 掌管 ；管理。
We should be be in control of our lives.我们应当掌握我们自己的命运.
New words
Learn new words
15.blood n. 血 （pl） bleed nosebleed 躺鼻血
16.mean v. （过去式meant/ment）意思是；打算；意欲。
What do you mean by the word? 这个单词是什么意思？
17.importance n. 重要性；重要。important adj. 重要的。
He doesn't know the importance of the thing. 他不知道这个东西的重要性。
18.decision n. 决定；抉择 decide v. 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事。
make a good decision 做出很好的决定。
19.spirit n. 勇气；意志
Do we have a the same spirit as him? 我们有给他一样的意志吗？
20.death n. 死；死亡。 die v. 死亡。dead adj. 死的
We have to make a decision that could mean life or death.当我们面临生和死时我们不得不作出决定。
Magic eyes
Learn new words
breath
sunburned
ourselves
climber
be used to
risk
take risks
accident
situation
kilo
rock
run out of
knife
cut off
blood
mean
get out of
importance
decision
control
be in control of
spirit
death
____ fall down ____ get sun burned
____ cut ourselves ___ get hit by a ball
____ have problems breathing
____ hurt our back or arm
A, B
C
A, B
B, C
A
B
2a .Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
Presentation
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Words Meanings
2b
Presentation
Presentation
He Lost Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accident. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Listen and read Para.1 and complete the chart.
ID card
Name : _____________
Hometown :__________
Interest :_____________
Habit : He is used to ____________
Important experience :
there were many times he almost _____________________
On April 26,2003,he found himself ____________________ when climbing in Utah
Aron Ralston
America
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life because of accident
in a dangerous situation
Presentation
Listen and read Para. 2 and match the time with the right statements.
Presentation
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilorock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
he knew that he would have to
do something to save his own life.
2. with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose
too much blood.
3. he climbed down the mountain to find help.
4. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.
On that day
When his
water ran out
Then
After that
So
5. He used his knife to cut off half
his right arm.
Presentation
After losing his arm, he a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book, Aron tells of the of making good decisions, and of being in of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same as Aron?Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a ______ that could mean life or death.
Presentation
Listen Para. 3＆4 and fill in the blanks.
wrote
means
importance
control
spirit
decision
2c. Read the passage and underline the words you don't know, then circle True, False or Don't Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Don't know )
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
( True False Don't know )
3. Aron ran out of water after three days.
( True False Don't know )
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
( True False Don't know )
5. Aron still goes moutain climbing.
( True False Don't know )
After reading
After reading
2d.Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?
2.Why couldn’t Aron move?
How did Aron free himself?
In Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident?
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?
2d.Read the passage again and answer the questions.
After reading
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e.Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
__ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
__ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
__ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
__ He wrote a book about his experience.
__ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
After reading
新知讲解
Language points
1. Aron is used to taking risks.阿伦习惯于冒险.
be used to: “习惯于”（to是介词，to + 名词或v-ing形式）
used to do sth. : “过去常常做某事”
He is used to walking to school. 他习惯步行上学。
I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。
Presentation
Language points
2. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着在这样艰难的情形下，你似乎不能解决。
mean: 1)“……意思是；意为”（解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思）2)“意味着”
What do you mean?你的意思是什么？
Health means wealth.健康意味着财富。
Presentation
Language points
3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的爱是那样的伟大以至于甚至这样的经历后他还继续爬山
so...that...: “如此/这么……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句（ 其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词）
He is so young that he can’t look after himself. 他太小了无法照顾自己。
Presentation
Language points
4. … he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 他写了一本书《从两难中进行选择》. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。
e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water?
It’s between a rock and a hard place.当你的母亲和妻子都掉入河中你将先救谁？那是从两难种种选择。
pairwork
3a.Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
AAccident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
...
...
...
...
have a sore back
have a fever
have a sore throat
have a toothache
cut myself
lie down and rest
take some medicine
drink some hot tea
see a dentist
put some medicine on it
do sports
3b. Role play. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
--What’s the matter?/What happened? /Are you OK?
--No, I don’t feel well./I feel…/I have a …/Should I …?
--You should…/You shouldn’t…
fell down/got hit by…/cut myself/hurt my…
grouwork
Nurse:____________________________________________________
Student:__________________________________________________
Nurse:____________________________________________________
Student:__________________________________________________
Presentation
Let's enjoy the vedio
Summary
重点单词和短语：
ourselves, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance
重点句型：
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
self check
Head: ______________________________
Back: ______________________________
Throat: _____________________
Tooth: _______________________
Stomach: _____________________
Other problems: _____________________
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself
2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer.
I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do?
___ I think you should see a doctor
and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter?
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
self check
3. Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Put some medicine on it.
Take a temperature and rest.
Lie down, rest and drink more water.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
self check
1. My parents ____ getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to
C. was used to D. are used to
2. We’re talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s ___ exciting ____ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
3. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ___.
A. he?????? B. him???? ?C. his????? ?D. himself
4. Lily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school ___.
A. She, she?? ? B. She, herself??? C. Her, herself?? ? D. Her, She
Exercises
D
B
D
B
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1. She feels tired. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she _____?
2. He has a sore back. (改成一般疑问句)
____ he ____ a sore back?
3. You should eat more meat.(改成否定句)
You _________ eat more meat.
How does
feel
Does
have
shouldn’t
4. She will stay in Shenzhen for nearly three months. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ will she stay in Shenzhen?
How long
Exercises
1.?What’s?the?m______ with?you???
2.?Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f____.??
3.?He?usually?goes?to?school?on?f_______.
4.?I?have?a?t________,?so?I?want?to?see?a?dentist.?
5. When you have a stomachache, please l___ down and r____.
6. I get o____ at the next station.
7. He h____ his knee, I should put a bandage on it.
8. Aron almost lost his life because of a________.
根据句意及首字母,填入适当的单词。?
atter
ever
oot
oothache
ie
est
ff
urt
ccident
Exercises
Homework
1.Tell Aron’s story to your friends.
2.Watch the movie 127hours.
谢谢
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