中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2018-2019初中学业考试
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
缺考
标记
姓 名：________________________________
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准考证号：
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5．正确填涂
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]73.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]74.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]75.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 76.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]77.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]78.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]79.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]80.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
三. 词形转换（8分）
41.____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________
46.____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________
四. 短文填空（7分）
49.____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________
54.____________ 55. ____________
五. 阅读表达（10分）
56. ____________________________________________________________________________
57. ____________________________________________________________________________
58. ____________________________________________________________________________
59. ____________________________________________________________________________
60. ____________________________________________________________________________
六. 书面表达（15分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级（下）Units 1-6综合模拟题
（时间60分钟 满分100分）
班级_______ 姓名________ 分数_________
一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。
1. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
2. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ___ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly D.quietly
3. —The cheese doesn’t good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
4. —What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
5. —Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.
—I believe you can succeed.
A. see B. say C. know D. tell
6. --- _______ is it from your home to your school, Anna?
--- It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.
A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon
7. –Do you know the student _____ David and Jack?
--Yeah. It’s Jim.
A. Among B. in C. between D. around
8. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps网]
9. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
10. When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ___ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show D. in time
11. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is ______.
A. watering the flowers B. doing some shopping C. drawing flowers D. cooking
12. “Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left.” said the tour guide.
A. few B. little C. many D. much
13. There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.
A. zoo B. bank C. school D. supermarket
14. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present．
A. choosing B. doubting C. managing D. practising
15.—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _____, knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford（牛津大学）and the Cambridge（剑桥大学）.
The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends – Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”.
The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.
根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
16. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.
17. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.
18. Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.
19. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.
20. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.
B
“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.
Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.
Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
21.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?
A. He is good at raising snails
B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails
C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him
D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails
22.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. hurt B. protect C. be good for D. be popular with
23.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .
A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids
B. life education can make kids more friendly
C. life education tells kids how to make friends
D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures
24.What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?
A. It takes too much time
B. It wastes lots of money
C. It can’t help with Sun’s study
D. It serves as a good example of life education
25.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to success
C. The importance of life education D. How to think through practising
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）
A. start B. over C. programs D. weekend E. against F. like
Children don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon. Then they can forget about school for the whole 26 . Others decide to relax after a week at school and do their homework on Sunday afternoon.
Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches 27 other schools. Sports centers are usually very busy, too. They usually have classes for different things 28 tennis, basketball, swimming and so on.
Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There's always lots of sport on TV. Most football and rugby matches 29 at three o'clock.
In the evening, most people want some kind of entertainment. Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club. At home, the television has 30 for family entertainment, such as Boonie Bears(<熊出没>) or Doctor Who(<神秘医生>).
A. popular B. later C. vegetables D. pack E. put F. most
On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in. That means that they get up 31 than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with 32 . And there's usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (=sleeping) in front of the TV!
Shopping centers are 33 places to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually at 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but 34 smaller shops are closed all day.
Then it's Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it's school again tomorrow. So it's time to do your homework if you haven't done it yet, then 35 your school bag and have an early night.
D
If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?_____36_____From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people. _____37_____The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the
First "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box. _____38_____ In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children. _____39_____
In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. _____40_____ Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）
三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. —Why is Alan so popular in your class?—Because he is very ___________(friend) to everyone.
42. Life is _____________(beauty),but it’s not always sweet.
43. Jay spends a lot of time __________(practise) singing.
44. We want some _________(music) for the school music festival.
45. It takes me two hours___________ (finish) my homework everyday!
46. My sister usually gets up and gets _________ (dress) at about five forty.
47. Jim brushes his _________(tooth) every morning.
48. Lots of people lost their _________ (life) in the earthquake(地震 )on April 20, 2013.
四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
Lion lived in a forest alone. He always dreamed that other animals would respect (尊重) him by ____49_____(follow) him and bowing before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped (绊倒) over Lion’s paws. Lion was woken up by him, feeling angry. “How dare you ____50_____ (run) over my paws!”he shouted. Mouse____51_____ (catch) by him. And Lion continued shouting, “On the second thought, I’m hungry now, and you____52_____ (make)will make a delicious meal.”
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, do you think I should be pardoned? If you let me live, your kindness will be remembered all the time. And some day, I might be able____53_____ (help) you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion ____54_____ (laugh) so much that he decided to let Mouse go.
A week later, Lion____55_____（walk）through the jungle when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (勾) him up.
Lion’s frightened shouts were heard by Mouse. He ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion. “I was mistaken. I used to think you powerless. But you’ve proved yourself a great friend!”
五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.
A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.
“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods.” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.
Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
56. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
57. How long have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
58. Which country is the first one to build the high?speed railways?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
59. China’s building of high-speed railways isn’t still going on, is it?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
60. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（计20分）
如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing）,它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。
要点提示：
Advantages Be convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure(减缓交通压力) Take exercise…
Problems Throw away, damage(损毁)， be stolen…
Advice Civilized(文明的)， follow the rules, take good care of…
注意：
1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Bike-sharing
Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.__________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5 BADCD 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 ADACA 16-20 ABABA
21-25 BCDDC 26-30 DEFAC 31-35 BCAFD 36-40 CADBF
三、41.friendly 42.beautiful 43.practising 44.musician 45.to finish 46.dressed 47.teeth 48.lives
四、49. following 50. run 51.was caught 52.will make 53.to help 54.laugh 55.was walking
五、56. Because it's safer and cheaper.
57. 14 years.
58. Japan.
59. Yes, it is.
60. By train. Because it's safer and cheaper.
六、
Bike-sharing
Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It’s known that it has many advantages. So it’s enjoyed by lots of people.
First of all, it’s very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, it’s helpful to people’s health.
However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.
In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.
A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.
B. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.
C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes.
D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.
E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.
F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.
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