【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十五讲 反义疑问句 原卷
反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点，几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关反义疑问句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在时态和回答。
思维导图记知识点
一、反义疑问句
反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。）翻译为“是吗”
二、反义疑问句的回答
回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；
若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反义疑问句的特殊情况
（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can’t do it, can you?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
（二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
（三）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won’t they?
②He works very hard, doesn’t he?
（四）、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?
（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom
nobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)
②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)
（六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
（七）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
（八）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
（九）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
特例.注意：You think you’re funny, _Ｄ___? Ａ. didn’t you??? Ｂ. are you??? Ｃ. don’t you??? Ｄ. do you
（十）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)
（十一）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
（十二）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
（十三）、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?如： Let me have a try, shall I?/(will you?)
（十四）、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?
如： Let us stop to rest, will you?
（十五）、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?
如： Let’s go home together, shall we?
（十六）、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如：①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?
②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)
（十七）、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。
如： Don’t make any noise, will you?
（十八）、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
（十九）、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
（二十）、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
（二十一）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?
（二十二）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)
（二十三）、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?
(不用won’t we?)
考点一：考查反义疑问句的特殊用法
典例1: (2018北京 )Jim is never late for school,________________?
A. is Jim B. isn’t Jim C. is he D. isn’t he
【解析】never是否定词，反意疑问句应为肯定句的。故选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
（ ）1． (2018天津 )There is little water in the bottle, __________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
（ ）2．(2017南京 )Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?
A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she
（ ）3．(2016德阳 ) Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
考点二: 考查反义疑问句的回答
典例2:(2018河南 )My brother failed his exams, __________?
A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he
【解析】主句是肯定句，反意疑问句应为否定的。主句的助动词是did。故选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
（ ）1. (2018河北 )He can swim, ________________?
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. can’t he D. won’t he
（ ）2.(2017北京 ) Everything seems all right, ___________________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. doesn’t it D. does it
（ ）3.(2017上海 ) David says that you will come in time, ________________?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. will you D. won’t you
（ ）4.(2016天水 ) I am right, _____________?
A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. aren’t I
（ ）1.(2018湖北十堰 ) My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he
（ ）2. (2018湖南株洲 )——You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven't
（ ）3. (2018重庆B卷 )There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?
A. is it B. will it C. will there D. does it
（ ）4. (2018甘肃武威 )Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
（ ）5. (2018江苏连云港 )Let’s go to the island, ______?
A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. will we
（ ）6 (2018江苏无锡 )I don’t believe he studies harder, ____________?
A. do you B. don’t you C. does he D. doesn’t he
（ ）7．(2018云南昆明 )There is little water in the cup, ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
（ ）8．(2018四川资阳 )He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
（ ）9．(2018天津 )You have never visited the place before, you?
A. did B. didn’t C. have D. haven’t
（ ）10．(2018四川遂宁 )Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
（ ）11．(2018贵州安顺 )There are no museums in our city, _________?
A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. isn’t there
（ ）12．(2017海南 )Your father is playing the piano very well, he?
A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t
（ ）13．(2017四川广安 )— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
（ ）14．(2017湖南 )--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?
--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No
（ ）15．(2017黑龙江绥化 )— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
（ ）16．(2017山东济南 )-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?
-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.
A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesn’t
C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does. D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .
（ ）17．(2016甘肃白银 ) —Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.
A. isn’t B. is C. does D. doesn’t
（ ）18．(2016黑龙江 )Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?
A. do you B. need you C. don’t you D. needn’t you
（ ）19．(2016甘肃兰州 )His father had an important meeting just now, _______?
A. did he B. had he C. didn't he D. hadn't he
（ ）20．(2016四川南充 )The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
（ ）1．(2018河南模拟 )" What should I get my mum for her birthday ?” “Why _____ get her a scarf ?"
A. don 't you B. do you. C. are you.
（ ）2．(2018天津模拟 )－Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning , ?
－ . He got up too late .
A. had he, Yes. B. hadn' t he , Yes. C. did he , No .
（ ）3．(2018甘肃兰州模拟 )— He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?
— ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has
（ ）4．(2018湖北宜昌模拟 )There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there
（ ）5．(2018云南模拟 )I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
（ ）6．(2017 江苏模拟 )-----You are going to visit the Great Wall,_____?
-----That’s right.
A. are you B. aren’t you C. don’t you
（ ）7．(2017 山东青岛模拟 )---You never have sweet snacks, do you?
---________. Though I know they’re bad for our health.
A. Yes B. No C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do
（ ）8．(2017 四川达州模拟 )The children had to repeat that story twice,________they?
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C.did D. had
（ ）9．(2017 湖南安化模拟 )— There is little water left in the bottle, ______?
— No, we need to buy some more before we run out of it.
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
（ ）10．(2017 山东潍坊模拟 )There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there
（ ）11．(2016 海南模拟 )—He’s not married Laura, ____?
—____. They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday.
A. has he; Yes B. is he; Yes
C. has he; No D. is he; No
（ ）12．(2016 安徽模拟)The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?
A. is he?????? B. is there????C. isn’t he?????D. isn’t there
（ ）13．(2016 甘肃天水模拟 )Let’s go swimming to relax ourselves, _______?
A. do we B. will you C. shall we
（ ）14．(2016 广西河池模拟 )–Taobao is the largest shopping website in China, _________?
–Yes, it is very popular now.
A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they
（ ）15．(2016 北京模拟 )— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?
— _______ . I'll be there on time.
A. won't you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I won't
【备考2019】英语3年中考2年模拟专题复习学案第十五讲 反义疑问句 解析卷
反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点，几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查。认真研读了近年来有关反义疑问句的中考题，发现其考查的重点一般都集中在时态和回答。
思维导图记知识点
一、反义疑问句
反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。）翻译为“是吗”
二、反义疑问句的回答
回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；
若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反义疑问句的特殊情况
（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can’t do it, can you?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
（二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
（三）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won’t they?
②He works very hard, doesn’t he?
（四）、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he?
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?
（五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom
nobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)
②He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)
（六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
（七）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
（八）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
（九）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
特例.注意：You think you’re funny, _Ｄ___? Ａ. didn’t you??? Ｂ. are you??? Ｃ. don’t you??? Ｄ. do you
（十）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)
（十一）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
（十二）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
（十三）、陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?如： Let me have a try, shall I?/(will you?)
（十四）、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?
如： Let us stop to rest, will you?
（十五）、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?
如： Let’s go home together, shall we?
（十六）、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如：①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?
②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)
（十七）、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。
如： Don’t make any noise, will you?
（十八）、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
（十九）、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
（二十）、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
（二十一）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?
（二十二）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)
（二十三）、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?
(不用won’t we?)
考点一：考查反义疑问句的特殊用法
典例1: (2018北京 )Jim is never late for school,________________?
A. is Jim B. isn’t Jim C. is he D. isn’t he
【解析】never是否定词，反意疑问句应为肯定句的。故选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
1． (2018天津 )There is little water in the bottle, __________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
【解析】little是否定词，反意疑问句应为肯定句的。there be结构的反意疑问句用there代替主语。故选A。
【答案】A
2．(2017南京 )Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?
A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she
【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个否定意义的副词，反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句意：Cindy三年前几乎不能讲英语，不是吗？故选B。
【答案】B
3．(2016德阳 ) Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
【解析】句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，对吗？所以选C。
【答案】C
考点二: 考查反义疑问句的回答
典例2:(2018河南 )My brother failed his exams, __________?
A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he
【解析】主句是肯定句，反意疑问句应为否定的。主句的助动词是did。故选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1. (2018河北 )He can swim, ________________?
A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. can’t he D. won’t he
【答案】C
【解析】主句是肯定句，反意疑问句应为否定的。主句否有情态动词can，故选C。
2.(2017北京 ) Everything seems all right, ___________________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. doesn’t it D. does it
【答案】C
【解析】everything在主句中作主语时，它的反意疑问句的主语用it。故选C。
3.(2017上海 ) David says that you will come in time, ________________?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. will you D. won’t you
【答案】A
【解析】如果句子是主从复合句，则反意疑问句的谓语动词应与主句的谓语动词保持一致。主句是David says，故选A。
4.(2016天水 ) I am right, _____________?
A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. aren’t I
【答案】D
【解析】主句部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？故选D。
1.(2018湖北十堰 ) My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he
【解析】never 是否定词，故反意疑问句应是肯定的。且在现在完成时中has是助动词。
【答案】A
2. (2018湖南株洲 )——You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven't
【解析】从答语的后半句中分析出“没有看过”，而且“盼望着看到”。
【答案】B
3. (2018重庆B卷 )There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?
A. is it B. will it C. will there D. does it
【解析】陈述部分是there be 句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there代替主语。。
【答案】C
4. (2018甘肃武威 )Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
【解析】. 祈使句后一般加上will you 或won't you 构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you多表示“提醒对方注意”。这里是提醒。
【答案】C
5. (2018江苏连云港 )Let’s go to the island, ______?
A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. will we
【解析】.Let’s引导的祈使句的反意疑问句是 shall we？
【答案】C
6 (2018江苏无锡 )I don’t believe he studies harder, ____________?
A. do you B. don’t you C. does he D. doesn’t he
【解析】主句含有I believe（think等）时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其从句的谓语动词保持一致。且这是个否定前移的句子
7．(2018云南昆明 )There is little water in the cup, ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
【解析】句意：被子里没有水了，是不是，对于反意一般疑问句遵循反意疑问句的基本结构,可以简单归结成“前肯定,后否定”或“前否定,后肯定”。因为little表示否定意义，故疑问部分是肯定的，根据语境可知故选A。
【答案】A
8．(2018四川资阳 )He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
【解析】句意：他仍然没被他最好的朋友理解，虽然他已经对他说了对不起。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分否定式结合句意，故选D
【答案】D
9．(2018天津 )You have never visited the place before, you?
A. did B. didn’t C. have D. haven’t
【解析】句意：你以前从未参观过这个地方，是吗？此处是反意疑问句，根据have never visited可知此处用现在完成时，故排除AB两项。前半句用否定句，故后半句用肯定形式，故选C。
【答案】C
10．(2018四川遂宁 )Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
【解析】句意：不要把有毒的东西留在厨房里，是吗？否定的祈使句变反义疑问句，用will you。结合句意，故选C。
【答案】C
11．(2018贵州安顺 )There are no museums in our city, _________?
A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. isn’t there
【解析】句意：在我们城市没有博物馆，是不是？此题是考查反意疑问句，陈述部分有助动词are，所以简短问句也应由are构成，同时陈述部分有否定词no，所以简短问句要用肯定形式，故选B。
【答案】B
12．(2017海南 )Your father is playing the piano very well, he?
A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t
【解析】句意：你的父亲正弹钢琴弹得很好，不是吗？此处是一个反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助动词是is，故后半句用助动词isn’t。故选B。
【答案】B
13．(2017四川广安 )— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
【解析】句意：明天是她的生日，对吗？是的，让我们给她一个惊喜派对。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？ 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：① 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？②反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。③反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。所以选A。
【答案】A
14．(2017湖南 )--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?
--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has; No C. has; Yes D. is; No
【解析】句意：--他在之前从没有偷过任何东西，对吗？--不。这是他第三次被带入警察局。分析：考查反意疑问句的用法，前句为否定形式，反意部分用肯定形式，前句为现在完成时，因此运用助动词has; 通过答语的下文，体现为他已前偷过东西，因此回答用Yes.故选 C
【答案】C
15．(2017黑龙江绥化 )— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
【解析】句意为：---明天是她的生日对吗？---是的。让我们为她举办一个惊喜的派对吧。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定、或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。根据语境，这是一个一般现在时，主语是it，前分句是肯定形式，后分句应用否定形式，故选A。
【答案】A
16．(2017山东济南 )-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?
-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.
A.does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesn’t
C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does. D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .
【解析】句意：--你的父亲从不看电视剧,是吗?—是的，他认为这些电视剧无聊和枯燥的。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。根据theses drama series are boring and dull可知他不愿意看电视剧，可知事实是肯定的，根据句意故选A。
【答案】A
17．(2016甘肃白银 ) —Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.
A. isn’t B. is C. does D. doesn’t
【解析】句意：--汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，是吗?—是的，我们一直要信任他。这里是反意疑问句，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。这里前一部分是肯定的形式，所以后半部分用否定的形式，故排除B、C；因为前面的动词是系动词is，所以后半部分也用is，故选A。
【答案】A
18．(2016黑龙江 )Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?
A. do you B. need you C. don’t you D. needn’t you
【解析】句意：好，你完成的很好！不需要我们更多的帮助，对吗？反意疑问句前否后肯，助为实义动词，no没有，表否定，故选A.
【答案】A
19．(2016甘肃兰州 )His father had an important meeting just now, _______?
A. did he B. had he C. didn't he D. hadn't he
【解析】句意：刚才他的父亲有一个重要的会议，对吗？分析：考查反意疑问句的用法，构成为，前句为肯定形式，反意部分（助动词的否定形式+主语）；前句为否定形式，反意部分（助动词肯定形式+主语）。本句前句为肯定形式，通过时间状语just now体现为一般过去时，因此反意部分为didn’t he.故选 C
【答案】C
20．(2016四川南充 )The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
【解析】句意：那个农民现在正在工作。他已经喂完了马和羊，对吗？he’s fed=he has fed，现在完成时，反意疑问句前肯后否，故选D.
【答案】D
1．(2018河南模拟 )" What should I get my mum for her birthday ?” “Why _____ get her a scarf ?"
A. don 't you B. do you. C. are you.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？——为什么不给她准备一条围巾？Why don’t you……常用来向人提出建议，结合语境可知选A。
2．(2018天津模拟 )－Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning , ?
－ . He got up too late .
A. had he, Yes. B. hadn' t he , Yes. C. did he , No .
【答案】C
【解析】当陈述部分中含有否定词nothing， never，few, little , hardly , seldom 等时，后面的简短问句要用肯定形式。had 是过去式，后面的助动词用did。答语:是的，他起得太晚了。但在英语中用No,不用yes 。故B 。
3．(2018甘肃兰州模拟 )— He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?
— ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has
【答案】A
【解析】英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意：他没有看过《我们终将逝去的青春》这部电影，是吗？根据下文，他告诉我他非常感人，并且有趣，他想在看一遍。结合语境可知事实是肯定的，故选A。
4．(2018湖北宜昌模拟 )There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there
【答案】B
【解析】反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。There be句型的反问部分用be there结构，本句前文little表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定形式，选B。
5．(2018云南模拟 )I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
【答案】C
【解析】在think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，如果主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。结合语境可知从句主语newly-directed film是单数第三人称，指物，故人称代词用it，谓语动词为is，联系前文don’t，可知从句中表示否定语气，故选C。
6．(2017 江苏模拟 )-----You are going to visit the Great Wall,_____?
-----That’s right.
A. are you B. aren’t you C. don’t you
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析: 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。上文主句为一般将来时态，be going to结构，主语为复数，故疑问部分用aren’t，故选B。
7．(2017 山东青岛模拟 )---You never have sweet snacks, do you?
---________. Though I know they’re bad for our health.
A. Yes B. No C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意：你从来不吃甜点，是吗？根据下文，尽管我知道他们对我们的健康不好。可知前文为肯定回答，故选A。
8．(2017 四川达州模拟 )The children had to repeat that story twice,________they?
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C.did D. had
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。本句中前文had为过去形式，句子为肯定语气，故反问部分用过去时态，否定形式，选A。
9．(2017 湖南安化模拟 )— There is little water left in the bottle, ______?
— No, we need to buy some more before we run out of it.
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
【答案】A
【解析】 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。There be句型的反问用be there结构，前文little表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定形式。故选A。
10．(2017 山东潍坊模拟 )There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there
【答案】B
【解析】反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。There be句型的反问部分用be there结构，本句前文little表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定形式，选B。
11．(2016 海南模拟 )—He’s not married Laura, ____?
—____. They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday.
A. has he; Yes B. is he; Yes
C. has he; No D. is he; No
【答案】A
【解析】反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。句意：他没有和劳拉结婚，是吗？——不，这个星期日他们要庆祝他们结婚一周年。结合语境可知上文主句为现在完成时态，否定语气，故反问部分用肯定语气。下文答语中他们已经结婚的事实是肯定的，故用肯定形式。选A。
12．(2016 安徽模拟)The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?
A. is he?????? B. is there????C. isn’t he?????D. isn’t there
【答案】C
【解析】 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。本句主句部分主语为the old man，肯定语气，故选C。
13．(2016 甘肃天水模拟 )Let’s go swimming to relax ourselves, _______?
A. do we B. will you C. shall we
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：英语反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达。一般回应原则是省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? 句意：让我们去游泳来放松一下，好吗？结合语境可知选C。
14．(2016 广西河池模拟 )–Taobao is the largest shopping website in China, _________?
–Yes, it is very popular now.
A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析: 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。上文主句为一般现在时态，系表结构，故疑问部分用isn’t。选B。
15．(2016 北京模拟 )— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?
— _______ . I'll be there on time.
A. won't you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I won't
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：罗斯，我们会在明天早晨六点出发。不要迟到了，好吗？——是的，我不会的。我会及时赶到那儿。英语反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达。一般回应原则是省去主语的祈使句 will you？ Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头及其他情况的祈使句 Will you? 并且其回应只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。结合语境可知选C。
