第五课时 Section B(3a－Self Check)
课时目标
重点单词 nurse n．护士
教学难点 让学生运用所学的词汇和句型写关于给健康问题或事故提建议的文章
自主学习
请以“How to Make First Aid in Daily Life”为题，展开叙述。
内容提示：日常生活中遇到的危险；有效的急救办法等。
词数：100左右。
These days there are too many accidents happening in life because of the bad environment and carelessness.So what can you do when you get into a dangerous situation？
Here are some ways of the first aid.
First，after you cut yourself，you should run the cut under the water and put some medicine on it.Second，if you have nosebleed，you should put the head down.Then you need to press the sides of the nose.By the way，don’t forget to clean your face.Third，you must call at 119 when you see someone fall in the river by accident.After that，you’d better shout for help instead of jumping into the river to save him or her by yourself if you are not good at swimming.
In my opinion，these ways may save your life but they can’t keep you away from the danger.So the best way of the first aid is to be careful enough no matter where you are.
教学过程
环节1 新课导入
教师展示一些护士和病人的照片并提问。
T：What’s she?
Ss：She is a nurse.
T：What’s the matter with the boy?
Ss：He has a stomachache.
T：Can you guess what advice the nurse will give him?
Ss：...
设计意图：通过展示图片吸引学生的注意力，同时通过提问复习和检查所学过的知识，也为接下来的学习做好铺垫。
环节2 学习3a、3b
1．小组内通过对话的形式来完成3a，一人扮演护士，其他学生扮演前来就诊的病人，护士就病人的情况给出建议，然后邀请几组学生来表演对话。
例：A：What’s the matter?
B：I have a sore throat.
A：You should drink some water with honey，and you shouldn’t speak loudly.What happened to you?
C：...
2．认真阅读3b中给出的句型及短语，然后用这些句型及短语和你的搭档编写对话，完成后邀请几组学生表演对话。
范文：
A：What’s wrong with you?
B：I don’t feel well.I feel very hot.
A：Did you take your temperature?
B：No，I didn’t.
A：OK.Please take your temperature first.(Five minutes later.)Oh，you have a fever.
B：Oh，what should I do?
A：It’s nothing serious.Let me give you some medicine.Please take the medicine three times a day.And take it after meals.You should also have a good rest.
B：Thank you.
A：I hope you feel better tomorrow.
设计意图：通过这个教学环节让学生熟练掌握询问对方身体状况的句型及其答语，并且能够用情态动词should针对出现的意外或健康问题提出建议。环节3 学习Self Check
1．学生浏览活动1的方框里的单词，掌握单词的含义。
2．教师给学生两分钟的时间完成活动1的练习，然后请学生分享他们的答案并帮助他们得到正确答案。
3．让学生读活动2的句子，帮助他们了解所有句子的意思，然后引导学生对这些句子进行编号，以便进行对话。
4．教师邀请学生回答。订正完答案后让学生阅读。
5．让学生分角色进行对话。
6．教师指导学生小组合作，讨论如何就活动3的问题给出相应的建议(充分利用学生在本单元中所学的知识)。教师可以给出一些示范性的建议，如：He can bandage himself at once or go to see a doctor as soon as possible.She should lie down and rest.They should drink more hot water at once.He should take an X?ray.
设计意图：通过练习，重温重点知识，达到强化的效果，使学生能够自如地将所学知识纳入目标语言的使用中。小组讨论、分角色扮演更能激发学生的学习兴趣。
板书设计
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B(3a－Self Check)
nurse How to Make First Aid in Daily Life
练习设计
请完成本课对应训练！
Section B (3a-Self Check)
Unit 1
What's the matter?
八年级英语（RJ下）
教学课件
Words and expressions
nurse n. 护士
fall down 摔倒；跌倒
have a sore leg 腿疼
If you meet the following accidents of health problem，what should you do? What shouln't you do?
Lead in
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
Presentation
3a
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
have a fever
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
…
…
...
...
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
--What’s the matter?/What happened? /Are you OK?
--No, I don’t feel well./I feel…/I have a …/Should I …?
--You should…/You shouldn’t…
fell down/got hit by…/cut myself/hurt my…
3b
I ate too much junk food, and I got a stomachache.
Pair work
What’s the matter?
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Now, you should lie down and rest.
I have a toothache.
What happened?
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough.
Are you OK?
You should drink some hot tea.
I was making dinner just now and I cut myself accidently.
What’s the matter?
You should put some medicine on it.
Head: ___________________________________
Back: ___________________________________
Throat: __________________________________
Tooth: ___________________________________
Stomach: ________________________________
Other problems: __________________________
1 Write different health problems next to the
body parts. Then write more health
problems you know of.
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed ...
Self Check
2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer.
I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do?
___ I think you should see a doctor
and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter?
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
3 Write advice for these people.
1 Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2 Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:_________________________________
3 Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4 Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Put some medicine on it.
Take a temperature and have a rest.
Lie down, rest and drink more water.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
at, don’t, very, moment, the, feel, well, I
2. the, what’s, your, pet, matter, little, with
3. very, study, sometimes, 3 am, until, late, I
I don’t feel very well at the moment.
What’s the matter with your little pet?
I study very late, sometimes until 3 am.
一、连词成句
Exercises
4. had, lie, you, and, when, better, have,
rest, you, down, are, tired, a
5. that, to, sorry, I’m, hear
You had better lie down and have a rest
when you are tired.
I’m sorry to hear that.
二、句型转换。
1. She feels tired. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she _____?
2. He has a sore back. (改成一般疑问句)
____ he ____ a sore back?
3. You should eat more meat.
(改成否定句)
You _________ eat more meat.
How does
feel
Does
have
shouldn’t
4. She will stay in Shenzhen for nearly
three months. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ will she stay in Shenzhen?
5. I have a pain in my head.
(改成同义句)
I _____ ___ _________.
How long
have a headache
1.Learn some skills to deal with accidents and health problems.
2.Write a conversation to talk about health problems or accidents.
Summary
Do you know how to keep healthy?
Eating a balanced diet is very important.
Do you know what a balanced diet is?
Write an article about it.
Homework
