高中英语必修一人教版：Unit 2 Unit 2 English around the world语言点课件（39张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语必修一人教版：Unit 2 Unit 2 English around the world语言点课件（39张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-18 16:01:03 | ||
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课件39张PPT。Unit 2 English around the worldLanguage points词性转换
1.How many countries use the English language as an ___________ (office) language?
2.He said he knew nothing about it, but _____________ (actual) he had seen everything that happened.
3.He has studied English for three years and he can speak English ______________ (fluent).officialfluentlyactually4.The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the ___________ (base) skills for their living.
5.From the disappointed ______________ (express) on his face I know that he failed in the driving test again.
6.Please set off earlier because the buses run less __________________ (frequent) on Sundays.basicexpressionfrequently7.Even today, tobacco is grown in large numbers along America’s ____________ (east) coast.
8.When I must choose between this kind of TV and that one, I prefer the _____________ (late) because it has the _____________ (late) style. easternlatterlatest1. base v. 以……为根据, 把基础设在……
n. 基础；基本
base sth. on / upon sth. 以……为根据；
把…建立在…上
常用其被动形式 be based on / upon
基于…；以…为基础
His first book is based on a true story.
他的第一本书基于一个真实的故事。2). Richard intends to write a book
which is __________ (base) on
his own experience.
3). __________ (base) on the film, the
school play is very popular with students.basedBased【易混辨析】base & basis
两者都可以做名词，且都有“基础”的意思base是具体物品的基础，如 the base of a building 建筑物的根基； basis是抽象概念的基础，如economic basis经济基础。【积累拓展】
at present 目前，现在
be present at 出席；在场
present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. 把...交给某人
present sb. to sb. 把某人引荐给...2. present adj. 现在的；目前的
n. 礼物
v. 赠送；介绍
阅读下列例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
1). It was based more on German than
the English we speak at present. ( )
2). There were 200 people present at the meeting.
( )
3). They gave me presents of their favorite
artworks which they had refused to
sell to tourists. ( )
adj. 现在 adj. 在场的 n. 礼物 4). You’ve got to forget the past and
start living in the present. ( )
5). The committee will present its final report
to Parliament in June. ( )adj. 现在 v. 呈上 1). The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.
今天的音乐不能再以1908年或1958年那种方式呈现了。
2). 她现在很忙，没有时间和你说话。
She was busy at present and she didn't have time to talk with you.
3). There were 300 people present ___________ the wedding yesterday.
4). His teacher presented him __________ the company he applied to. atto3.command vt.&n. 命令；指令；掌握
阅读例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
1). Command: Open the window. ( )
2). Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. ( )
3). You must obey the captain’s commands.( )
4). The commission commanded that work on the building should stop. ( )
n. 命令 n. 掌握 n. 命令 v. 命令 【积累拓展】
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
at one’s command 听从某人的吩咐；服从命令
have a good command of sth. 精通...掌握...
【注意】
command 后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即command that sb. (should) do sth. 其中should 可以省略。
1). 我英语掌握得很好，因此我可以被选为英语老师的助手(assistant)
I have a good command of English, thus, I can be elected as the assistant to my English teacher.
2). Shakespeare commanded a vocabulary larger than that of any other English writer. He used 16,000 words.
莎士比亚掌握得词汇量大于任何其他英语作家，他
使用了16000个词语。3). We work hard at English so as to have good command of it.?
4). The boss commanded him (finish) some important work,but Henry forgot it.?
5). The general commanded that all of them _____________ (come) at six o’clock.
6). (单句改错）The officer commanded that the soldiers went out of the unsafe buildings. ato finish(should) comego4. request n.&v. 请求；要求request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求、要求某人要怎样
give/make/ refuse a request 提出/回绝请求
at sb’s request 应某人的要求
1).你不能在图书馆里大声说话。
You are requested not to talk aloud in the library.
2). All members of the club are requested (attend) the annual meeting.?
3).It is requested that all the articles (relate) to the students’ life.?
to attend(should) be related5. recognize vt 辨认出；承认；公认
【积累拓展】
recognition n. 辨认；认可
beyond recognition 认不出来
1）我在大学时就认识Mary,我们已经认识三年了。因此，她一下飞机我就认出她来了
I got to know Mary when I was in college and we have known each other for three years. So I recognized her at once when she got off the plane.
2). Bach（巴赫）died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical talent was fully recognized.
巴赫逝世于1750年，但直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可。
because of后边加名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句，在句中作原因状语。
because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表主句根本原因。
1). My brother didn’t pass the test because he was lazy.
→ My brother didn’t pass the test
2). The sports meeting has been put off because the weather is bad.
→ The sports meeting has been put off because of because of his lazinessthe bad weather 2.come up 走进，上来，提出
有关come 的词组
come about 发生
come across 偶遇
come back 回来，再次想起
come out 出来，出版，发行
come over 过来，拜访
come up with 提出1)I’ll give you a copy of my new novel once it come .
2) Can you explain how it came ?
3) When I saw these photos, happy memories came .
4) So how can you come________ ________ such a brilliant idea?
5) A gentleman at the office came _________ and patted Jason’s shoulder. outaboutbackupwithupmake use of 利用，使用
1). 如果你有空闲时间，要好好利用它。
If you have spare time, you should make full use of it.
2). 公司利用广告为宣传这种新产品。
The company made use of the advertisement to introduce the new product.make full/good use of 充分利用；好好利用
make little use of 没有利用
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。。
Her 1. (fluently) English is an advantage over the other candidates in the job interview.From the 2. (express) of the judges,she knows she is 3. (gradual) winning their 4. (recognize).She feels a bit proud that she has satisfied their 5. (base) requirements.If she is admitted to the company,she will 6. (frequent) go on business abroad.? fluentgraduallyrecognitionexpressionfrequentlyII. 根据中文提示完成句子。
1.The student behaved badly in the classes because she didn't
这名学生在作者的课堂上表现不佳是因为她英语掌握得不好。
2 The policeman commanded that the thief__________________________what he had stolen.
警察命令那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。
have a good command
of Englishshould hand in 3 ____________(基于) teenagers' taste, the song is increasingly popular with middle school students. (base)
4.The computer __________________(被充分利用) to serve people in communication, finance and trade.
警察命令那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。
Based onis made full use of 5.I was amazed that_______________________ such a sweet idea. (come)
我很惊讶他竟然能想到这么贴心的办法。he would come up with 1. Native English speakers can
understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of English. 【分析】这是一个复合句，Native English speakers can understand each other是主句，even if引导的是________从句,相当于___________。让步状语even though【翻译】 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【仿写】 一个意志坚强的人，即使他失败，也是不会灰心的。
______________________________________________________________A strong-minded person won’t lose heart even if he failed.2. Then gradually between about AD
800 and 1150, English became less
like German because those who
ruled England spoke first Danish
and later French. 【翻译】然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。【分析】
本句是一个复合句。Then引导的是_____
状语从句，English...later French是主句，其中包括了一个由______引导的定语从句，修饰________。be/become less like ___________
whothose不那么像时间3. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
【翻译】
目前中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
【分析】
这个句子的主语是_____________ , learning English in China 是___________
修饰people。
the number of 表示__________________,
后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
如： 我们班人数是50。
The number of the students is 50.
the number of people后置定语...的数量，数目【拓展】the number of 与a number of
1. 意义不同：
the number of “...的数量”；
a number of “很多的，大量的”
2. 用法不同：
?a number of 后只能接可数名词的复数;
the number of 后既可接可数名词的复数，也可接不可数名词? the number of 修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of 修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【及时练】单句语法填空
1.A number of students in our school ______ (come) from the countryside
2. The number of cars ___(be)increasing in our countrycomeis堂测堂练 尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间，他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。
He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise
even though he doesn't have much spare time
every day.
2. 我们学校学生的数目已经增长到了3500人。
The number of the students in our school
has risen to 3500. Thank you!
1.How many countries use the English language as an ___________ (office) language?
2.He said he knew nothing about it, but _____________ (actual) he had seen everything that happened.
3.He has studied English for three years and he can speak English ______________ (fluent).officialfluentlyactually4.The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the ___________ (base) skills for their living.
5.From the disappointed ______________ (express) on his face I know that he failed in the driving test again.
6.Please set off earlier because the buses run less __________________ (frequent) on Sundays.basicexpressionfrequently7.Even today, tobacco is grown in large numbers along America’s ____________ (east) coast.
8.When I must choose between this kind of TV and that one, I prefer the _____________ (late) because it has the _____________ (late) style. easternlatterlatest1. base v. 以……为根据, 把基础设在……
n. 基础；基本
base sth. on / upon sth. 以……为根据；
把…建立在…上
常用其被动形式 be based on / upon
基于…；以…为基础
His first book is based on a true story.
他的第一本书基于一个真实的故事。2). Richard intends to write a book
which is __________ (base) on
his own experience.
3). __________ (base) on the film, the
school play is very popular with students.basedBased【易混辨析】base & basis
两者都可以做名词，且都有“基础”的意思base是具体物品的基础，如 the base of a building 建筑物的根基； basis是抽象概念的基础，如economic basis经济基础。【积累拓展】
at present 目前，现在
be present at 出席；在场
present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. 把...交给某人
present sb. to sb. 把某人引荐给...2. present adj. 现在的；目前的
n. 礼物
v. 赠送；介绍
阅读下列例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
1). It was based more on German than
the English we speak at present. ( )
2). There were 200 people present at the meeting.
( )
3). They gave me presents of their favorite
artworks which they had refused to
sell to tourists. ( )
adj. 现在 adj. 在场的 n. 礼物 4). You’ve got to forget the past and
start living in the present. ( )
5). The committee will present its final report
to Parliament in June. ( )adj. 现在 v. 呈上 1). The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.
今天的音乐不能再以1908年或1958年那种方式呈现了。
2). 她现在很忙，没有时间和你说话。
She was busy at present and she didn't have time to talk with you.
3). There were 300 people present ___________ the wedding yesterday.
4). His teacher presented him __________ the company he applied to. atto3.command vt.&n. 命令；指令；掌握
阅读例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
1). Command: Open the window. ( )
2). Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. ( )
3). You must obey the captain’s commands.( )
4). The commission commanded that work on the building should stop. ( )
n. 命令 n. 掌握 n. 命令 v. 命令 【积累拓展】
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
at one’s command 听从某人的吩咐；服从命令
have a good command of sth. 精通...掌握...
【注意】
command 后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即command that sb. (should) do sth. 其中should 可以省略。
1). 我英语掌握得很好，因此我可以被选为英语老师的助手(assistant)
I have a good command of English, thus, I can be elected as the assistant to my English teacher.
2). Shakespeare commanded a vocabulary larger than that of any other English writer. He used 16,000 words.
莎士比亚掌握得词汇量大于任何其他英语作家，他
使用了16000个词语。3). We work hard at English so as to have good command of it.?
4). The boss commanded him (finish) some important work,but Henry forgot it.?
5). The general commanded that all of them _____________ (come) at six o’clock.
6). (单句改错）The officer commanded that the soldiers went out of the unsafe buildings. ato finish(should) comego4. request n.&v. 请求；要求request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求、要求某人要怎样
give/make/ refuse a request 提出/回绝请求
at sb’s request 应某人的要求
1).你不能在图书馆里大声说话。
You are requested not to talk aloud in the library.
2). All members of the club are requested (attend) the annual meeting.?
3).It is requested that all the articles (relate) to the students’ life.?
to attend(should) be related5. recognize vt 辨认出；承认；公认
【积累拓展】
recognition n. 辨认；认可
beyond recognition 认不出来
1）我在大学时就认识Mary,我们已经认识三年了。因此，她一下飞机我就认出她来了
I got to know Mary when I was in college and we have known each other for three years. So I recognized her at once when she got off the plane.
2). Bach（巴赫）died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical talent was fully recognized.
巴赫逝世于1750年，但直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可。
because of后边加名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句，在句中作原因状语。
because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表主句根本原因。
1). My brother didn’t pass the test because he was lazy.
→ My brother didn’t pass the test
2). The sports meeting has been put off because the weather is bad.
→ The sports meeting has been put off because of because of his lazinessthe bad weather 2.come up 走进，上来，提出
有关come 的词组
come about 发生
come across 偶遇
come back 回来，再次想起
come out 出来，出版，发行
come over 过来，拜访
come up with 提出1)I’ll give you a copy of my new novel once it come .
2) Can you explain how it came ?
3) When I saw these photos, happy memories came .
4) So how can you come________ ________ such a brilliant idea?
5) A gentleman at the office came _________ and patted Jason’s shoulder. outaboutbackupwithupmake use of 利用，使用
1). 如果你有空闲时间，要好好利用它。
If you have spare time, you should make full use of it.
2). 公司利用广告为宣传这种新产品。
The company made use of the advertisement to introduce the new product.make full/good use of 充分利用；好好利用
make little use of 没有利用
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。。
Her 1. (fluently) English is an advantage over the other candidates in the job interview.From the 2. (express) of the judges,she knows she is 3. (gradual) winning their 4. (recognize).She feels a bit proud that she has satisfied their 5. (base) requirements.If she is admitted to the company,she will 6. (frequent) go on business abroad.? fluentgraduallyrecognitionexpressionfrequentlyII. 根据中文提示完成句子。
1.The student behaved badly in the classes because she didn't
这名学生在作者的课堂上表现不佳是因为她英语掌握得不好。
2 The policeman commanded that the thief__________________________what he had stolen.
警察命令那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。
have a good command
of Englishshould hand in 3 ____________(基于) teenagers' taste, the song is increasingly popular with middle school students. (base)
4.The computer __________________(被充分利用) to serve people in communication, finance and trade.
警察命令那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。
Based onis made full use of 5.I was amazed that_______________________ such a sweet idea. (come)
我很惊讶他竟然能想到这么贴心的办法。he would come up with 1. Native English speakers can
understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of English. 【分析】这是一个复合句，Native English speakers can understand each other是主句，even if引导的是________从句,相当于___________。让步状语even though【翻译】 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【仿写】 一个意志坚强的人，即使他失败，也是不会灰心的。
______________________________________________________________A strong-minded person won’t lose heart even if he failed.2. Then gradually between about AD
800 and 1150, English became less
like German because those who
ruled England spoke first Danish
and later French. 【翻译】然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。【分析】
本句是一个复合句。Then引导的是_____
状语从句，English...later French是主句，其中包括了一个由______引导的定语从句，修饰________。be/become less like ___________
whothose不那么像时间3. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
【翻译】
目前中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
【分析】
这个句子的主语是_____________ , learning English in China 是___________
修饰people。
the number of 表示__________________,
后接可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
如： 我们班人数是50。
The number of the students is 50.
the number of people后置定语...的数量，数目【拓展】the number of 与a number of
1. 意义不同：
the number of “...的数量”；
a number of “很多的，大量的”
2. 用法不同：
?a number of 后只能接可数名词的复数;
the number of 后既可接可数名词的复数，也可接不可数名词? the number of 修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of 修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【及时练】单句语法填空
1.A number of students in our school ______ (come) from the countryside
2. The number of cars ___(be)increasing in our countrycomeis堂测堂练 尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间，他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。
He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise
even though he doesn't have much spare time
every day.
2. 我们学校学生的数目已经增长到了3500人。
The number of the students in our school
has risen to 3500. Thank you!