牛津上海版(试用本)2018-2019学年小学英语四年级上册Module 4 The natural world Unit 3 Weather Exercise 4
一、Read and write(读一读,填上合适的单词,每线一词)
1.I don't like________(晴朗的)days, but I like________(多雨的)days.
2.There are four seasons in a year. I like________(春天)and________(秋天).
3.My birthday is in________(六月)and my mother's birthday is in________(十月).
二、Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案)
4.There are???????? days in a week.
A.?4?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?7?????????????????????????????????????????????C.?12
5.Let's go to the supermarket???????? Saturday.
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????????C.?at
6.I don't like???????? days.
A.?sun???????????????????????????????????????B.?sunny?????????????????????????????????????C.?the sun
7.There are???????? months in a year.
A.?4????????????????????????????????????????????B.?7?????????????????????????????????????????????C.?12
8.???????? you like playing football?
A.?Are??????????????????????????????????????????B.?Do??????????????????????????????????????????C.?Can
9.What???????? your mother?
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????????B.?am???????????????????????????????????????????C.?are
三、Rewrite the sentence(按要求改写下列句子,每线一词):
10.They are my new cameras. (根据划线提问)________?________they?
11.It's sunny on Monday. (根据划线提问)________?________the________on Monday?
12.Is there a long path?(改为复数句)________there________?long________??
13.I like running in spring. (改为一般疑问句)________you________running in spring?
14.I can plant a tree in March. (改为否定句)I________?________a tree in________.
四、Read and write(读一读用适当的单词填空)
15.读一读用适当的单词填空,每词限用一次。
A. sun??? B. sunny??? C. Sunday??? D. some??? E. sad
(1)Today is________. We have no lessons.
(2)Look at the________in the sky. It's hot.
(3)—How is the weather?—It's________.
(4)Oh, it's raining. I am________.
(5)There are________bees on the flowers.
五、Read and number(阅读对话,按先后出现的顺序标序号)
16.阅读对话,按先后出现的顺序给下列图片编号。
(1)—Hello, Miss Li.—Hello.—Miss Li, how is the weather today?—It's cloudy and windy.—Can I go to the Century Park this afternoon.?—Yes. Please take an umbrella. Maybe it will be rainy.—But I can see the sun now.—The weather is changeable(多变的).?—Thank you, Miss Fang.—You are welcome.A. ________?B. _______?C. ________?D. ________?
(2)—How many seasons are there in Shanghai?—There are four. Spring is warm, wet and green. Winter is cold, dry and white.—What season do you like?—I like summer and autumn. Autumn is cool and summer is hot. I like eating ice cream and fruits.—Me, too.A. ________?B.________?C. ________?D. ________?E. ________?F. ________?
答案解析部分
一、Read and write(读一读,填上合适的单词,每线一词)
1.【答案】sunny;rainy
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢晴朗的天气,但是我喜欢下雨天。根据汉语提示可知需要“晴朗的”sunny,“多雨的”rainy,故答案为sunny,rainy。【点评】考查单词sunny和rainy拼写。
2.【答案】spring;autumn
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有四个季节。我喜欢春天和秋天。根据汉语提示可知需要“春天”spring,“秋天”autumn,故答案为spring,autumn。【点评】考查单词spring和autumn拼写。
3.【答案】June;October
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日在六月并且我妈妈的生日在十月。根据汉语提示可知需要“六月”June,“十月”October,故答案为June,October。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意专有名词首字母大写。
二、Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案)
4.【答案】B
【考点】常识,基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:一周有7天。一周有七天,属于生活常识,故选B。【点评】考查数词及生活常识。
5.【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:星期六我们去超市吧。在年代/月份/季节的名词前常用介词in,on用在具体的某一天,at用在钟点前面;Saturday是具体的一天,因此用介词on,故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意具体的一天前用介词on。
6.【答案】B
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢晴朗的天气。AC都是太阳,B是阳光灿烂的,形容词。名词days需要形容词修饰,故选B。【点评】考查形容词修饰名词。
7.【答案】C
【考点】常识,基数词
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月。一年有12个月,是生活常识,故选C。【点评】考查生活常识及数词。
8.【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢踢足球吗?Abe动词,后接动词ing;B助动词,后接动词原形,C可以,后接动词原形。一般疑问句,含有实意动词like,不能用are,like意为喜欢,不与can连用,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词、助动词与情态动词的用法。
9.【答案】A
【考点】be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你妈妈是干什么的?主语mother是单数名词,be动词用is,故选A。【点评】考查be动词,注意人称与数的统一。
三、Rewrite the sentence(按要求改写下列句子,每线一词):
10.【答案】What;are
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:它们是我的新相机。划线部分是物品,用what提问,be动词are放前面,故答案为What,are。【点评】考查句型转换,注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。
11.【答案】How;is;weather
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:周一天气晴朗。就划线部分提问,就是变成特殊疑问句,其结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;询问天气怎么样的特殊疑问句结构是:What is? the weather like?/How is the weather?首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为How,is,weather。【点评】考查句型转换,注意询问天气怎么样的表达法。
12.【答案】Are;any;paths
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:有个长途跋涉吗?Is改为Are,a改为any一些,path改为paths,故答案为Are,any,paths。【点评】考查改为复数形式,注意人称与数的统一。
13.【答案】Do;like
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在春天跑步。句子含有实意动词,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词Do放在句首,主语I改为you,其余不变,故答案为Do,like。【点评】考查句型转换,一般疑问句的变换注意谓语动词和人称变化。
14.【答案】can't;plant;March
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我能在三月种树。can情态动词,变为否定句时,直接在其后面not,缩写成can't,故答案为can't plant,March.【点评】本题是改为否定句,注意情态动词后面直接加not否定。
四、Read and write(读一读用适当的单词填空)
15.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)E(5)D
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. sun太阳? ? B. sunny晴朗的? ?C. Sunday星期天? ? D. some一些? ? E. sad难过的(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们没有课。根据没有课可知应该是星期天,Sunday。故选C。(2)句意:看天空中的太阳。它很炎热。根据hot,可知天上应有太阳,sun。故选A。(3)句意:——天气怎么样?——很晴朗。问句询问天气,答句回答天气,用sunny,故选B。(4)句意:哦正在下雨,我很难过。be动词后接形容词,用sad表示心情,故选E。(5)句意:画上有些蜜蜂。bees是复数名词,修饰用some,故选D。【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解句意和单词词义,根据语境选择所需单词。
五、Read and number(阅读对话,按先后出现的顺序标序号)
16.【答案】(1)4;3;1;2(2)1;5;6;2;3;4
【考点】语句排序
【解析】【分析】(1)图片A阳光灿烂;图片B下雨;图片C多云的;图片D刮风的①根据It's cloudy and windy.多云刮风,可知图片C排序为1,图片D排序为2。②根据Maybe it will be rainy.可能将下雨。可知图片B排序为3。③根据But I can see the sun now.但是现在我能看见太阳了。可知图片A排序为4。故答案为4,3,1,2。(2)图片A长袖短裤,春天;图片B背心短裤,夏天;图片C长袖长裤,秋天;图片D指向水滴,代表潮湿;图片E大衣围巾,冬天;图片F指向火焰,代表干燥①根据Spring is warm, wet and green. 春天是暖和,潮湿和绿色的。可知图片A排序为1,图片D排序为2。②根据Winter is cold, dry and white.冬天是寒冷,干燥和白色的。可知图片E排序为3,图片F排序为4。③根据I like summer and autumn.我喜欢夏天和秋天。可知图片B排序为5,图片C排序为6。故答案为1,5,6,2,3,4。【点评】考查图片排序,注意理解句意,抓住句中关键词,与图片进行匹配,确定图片的序号。