牛津上海版(试用本)2018-2019学年小学英语四年级上册Module 4 The natural world Unit 1 A visit to a farm Exercise 2
一、Look and write(根据图意,写出相应的单词,每线一词)
1.—Can you________the flowers?—No, we can't.
2.—What do they eat?—They eat ________.
3.—________?litter.—I'm sorry.
4.Hello, I am a girl. I have a________. It's long.
5.You can't walk on the________?.
6.Look at the________. It's new and nice.
二、Read and circle(读一读,选出下列各组中在意义上属于不同类的单词)
7.选出下列单词中在意义上属于不同类的单词( ??)
A.?my???????????????????????????????????????????B.?his??????????????????????????????????????????C.?her
8.选出下列单词中在意义上属于不同类的单词( ??)
A.?this???????????????????????????????????????????B.?is???????????????????????????????????????????C.?that
9.选出下列单词中在意义上属于不同类的单词( ??)
A.?pick????????????????????????????????????????B.?book????????????????????????????????????????C.?desk
10.选出下列单词中在意义上属于不同类的单词( ??)
A.?bin??????????????????????????????????????????B.?box??????????????????????????????????????????C.?big
11.选出下列单词中在意义上属于不同类的单词( ??)
A.?cows???????????????????????????????????????B.?horse???????????????????????????????????????C.?ducks
三、Read and write(读一读,用适当的单词填空,每线词数不限)
12.Don't________(speak)in the library. Don't________(eat)in the classroom.
13.There are many animals on the farm. They are________(sheep) ________(chicken)and so on.
14.I like eating bread. My father like eating________(fish). My mother like eating________(egg).
四、Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写下列句子,每线一词)
15.I can feed the birds. (改为一般疑问句)________you ________the ________?
16.The cows eat grass. (根据划线提问)________??________the cows eat?
17.There is a sheep on the floor. (改为复数句)________?________some________on the floor.
18.This is a rabbit. (把this改成these,其余作相应变化)
19.Climb the tree,please. (改为否定句)________?________the________,please.
五、Read, choose and complete(读一读,选词填空完成下列句子)
20.读一读,选词填空完成下列句子,每词使用次数不限。
Close ??rubbish ??sorry ??Don't ??feed? ?walk ??pick ??OK
(1)A: Don't________on the grass, Children.B: We are________, Miss Fang.A: That's all right.
(2)A:________the gate, Tom.B:________, Miss Fang.
(3)A:________litter. Put the ________in the________bin.B: I'm ________, Miss Fang.
(4)A: ________?________the flowers.B: OK, Miss Fang.
(5)A: Don't________the birds.B: I'm sorry, Miss Fang.
六、Read and judge(阅读短文,判断正误)
21.阅读短文,判断正误??? Mr Smith has a farm. His farm is very big. On his farm, he has sixteen cows, twelve horses fifteen pigs and thirteen ducks. There are nine hens and eleven chicks, too. Look, the cows are eating grass. The grass is green. They are fresh(新鲜的). But the horses don't like grass. They like eating hay. The hay is yellow. They are dry, too. What are the pigs doing? They are sleeping in the hey. They are big and fat. They go "Oink, Oink..." They look lovely. I like pink pigs very much. But I don't like black pig.
(1)Miss Smith has a big farm. ( )
(2)There are fifteen ducks on the farm. ( )
(3)He has eleven chicks. ( )
(4)The cows like eating hay. ( )
(5)Oink…. Oink...I hear some pigs. ( )
答案解析部分
一、Look and write(根据图意,写出相应的单词,每线一词)
1.【答案】pick
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你们可以......花吗?— 不,我们不可以。根据图片这是短语pick the flowers“摘花”,前面有情态动词can, pick用动词原形。故答案为:pick.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词pick。
2.【答案】hay
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— 它们吃什么?— 它们吃......。根据图片是干草“hay”. hay是不可数名词,用单数即可。故答案为:hay.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词hay.
3.【答案】Don't
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:— .....杂物。— 对不起。根据图片这是短语“Don't litter”不要轮扔杂物。故答案为:Don't. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学的常用标语。
4.【答案】scarf 【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:你好, 我是一个女孩。我有一条.....。它很长。根据图片是围巾“scarf”. 前面有a修饰,用单数即可。故答案为:scarf.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词scarf的拼写。
5.【答案】grass
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能在.....上行走。根据图片提示这是短语on the grass“在草地上”。故答案为:grass. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握短语on the grass.
6.【答案】skateboard
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:看......。它又好看又新。图片是滑板"skateboard".? 故答案为:skateboard. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词skateboard的拼写。
二、Read and circle(读一读,选出下列各组中在意义上属于不同类的单词)
7.【答案】A
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A选项是:我的,B选项是:他的,C选项是:她的。B选项和C选项都是第三人称单数,只有A选项是第一人称。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学的代词。
8.【答案】B
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A选项是:这个,B选项是:系动词,C选项是:那个。A选项和C选项是指示代词,而B选项是系动词。故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学的指示代词。
9.【答案】A
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A选项是:捡,B选项是:书,C选项是:课桌。B选项和C选项是名词,而A选项是动词。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要注意总结常用单词的词性。
10.【答案】C
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A选项是:箱子,B选项是:盒子,C选项是:大的。A选项和B选项都是名词,只有C选项是形容词。故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握所学单词的词性。
11.【答案】B
【考点】同类词
【解析】【分析】A选项是: 奶牛(复数),B选项是:马(单数),C选项是:鸭子(复数)。A选项和C选项都是复数,B选项是单数。故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要掌握名词的单复数。
三、Read and write(读一读,用适当的单词填空,每线词数不限)
12.【答案】speak;eat
【考点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在图书馆里说话。不要在教室里吃东西。这两句都是祈使句,句子中有助动词don't, 谓语动词都用原形。故答案为:speak, eat.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握常用动词和助动词的搭配。
13.【答案】sheep;chickens
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:农场里有许多动物。它们是绵羊和小鸡等。根据They可知sheep和chicken都用复数,sheep的复数是它本身,chicken的复数是chickens。故答案为:sheep, chickens. 【点评】这是考查名词复数的题目。要掌握名词复数的变化。
14.【答案】fish;eggs
【考点】可数名词,不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢吃面包。我的爸爸喜欢吃鱼。我的妈妈喜欢吃鸡蛋。fish“鱼肉”是不可数名词,第二空egg表示鸡蛋这类事物,用复数eggs. 故答案为:fish, eggs.【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握可数名词和不可数名词。
四、Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写下列句子,每线一词)
15.【答案】Can;feed;birds
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以喂鸟。句子中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句将can提前即可,句子主语第一人变成第二人称, 其余部分不变。故答案为: Can, feed, birds. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的变化。
16.【答案】What;do
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:奶牛吃草。句子划线部分是物,用what“什么”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,这是实义动词作谓语的题目,主语是复数,变一般疑问句用助动词do. 故答案为: What, do. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的句子结构。
17.【答案】There;are;sheep
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:地板上有一只绵羊。变成复数句,There is 变成There are, a sheep变成some sheep, 故答案为: There, are, sheep. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握单数和复数的互相转换。
18.【答案】There are rabbits
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一只兔子。变成复数句,This变成These, is变成are, a rabbit变成复数rabbits. 故答案为: There are rabbits.【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握单复数句的变化。
19.【答案】Don't;climb;tree
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:请爬树。这是祈使句,变成否定句在句首加上don't即可,爬树是短语climb the tree。故答案为:Don't, climb, tree. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握祈使句的否定形式。
五、Read, choose and complete(读一读,选词填空完成下列句子)
20.【答案】(1)walk;sorry(2)Close;OK(3)Don't;rubbish;rubbish;sorry(4)Don't;pick(5)feed
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是:Close关上, ? rubbish 垃圾,? sorry? 对不起, Don't 不要,? feed 喂,? walk 走,? pick摘, ? OK好的。(1)句意:— 孩子们不要在草地上......?— 方老师,我们.....。—没关系。根据句意:第一空是短语“walk on the grass 在草地上踩踏”,前面有don't, walk用原形,根据句意,第二句是道歉,用sorry. 故答案为:walk; sorry.(2)句意:— 汤姆,......大门。—......,方老师。根据句意第一句是短语“close the door 关门”, close用在句首,首字母大写。第二空是肯定回答,用“Ok 好的”。故答案为:Close, Ok. (3)句意:— ......杂物。将.....放到.....箱里。— 方老师,......。根据句意第一空是常用标语“不要乱扔杂物 Don't litter. ”应填Don't. 第二句意思:将垃圾放在垃圾箱里。垃圾“rubbish”, 是不可数名词,用单数即可,垃圾箱是“rubbish bin ”. 第二句是道歉,用sorry. 故答案为:Don't, rubbish, rubbish, sorry. (4)句意:— ......花。—好的,方老师。根据句意这是短语“don't pick the flowers不要摘花”, don't用在句首首字母大写。故答案为: Don't, pick.(5)句意:— 不要......鸟。— 对不起,方老师。根据句意和所给单词用feed“喂”, 组成短语:feed the birds“喂鸟”, 前面有助动词don't, feed用动词原形。故答案为:feed. 【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。要根据对话的上下文意思来选择合适的单词,注意用单词的适当形式。
六、Read and judge(阅读短文,判断正误)
21.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍史密斯农场的短文。(1)题目意思是:史密斯太太有个农场。根据短文叙述Mr Smith has a farm.(史密斯先生有家农场。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(2)题目意思是:农场里有15只鸭子。根据短文叙述On his farm, he has sixteen cows, twelve horses, fifteen pigs and thirteen ducks.(在他的农场里有16头牛,12匹马,15头猪,和13只鸭子。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(3)题目意思是:他有11只小鸡。根据短文叙述There are nine hens and eleven chicks, too(还有9只母鸡和11只小鸡。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(4)题目意思是:奶牛喜欢吃干草。根据短文叙述Look, the cows are eating grass.(看,奶牛正在吃青草。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(5)题目意思是:哼.....,哼......我听到一些猪。根据短文叙述 What are the pigs doing? They are sleeping in the hey. They are big and fat. They go "Oink, Oink..." (猪正在干什么?它们正在干草里睡觉。它们又大又肥。它们“哼...,哼...”。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文,然后根据题目相关叙述来判断正误。