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外研版
八年级上册
Module10
The
weather
Unit3
Language
in
use.
Period
1
Warming-up
Let's
enjoy
a
song.
Look
and
say.
sun
sunny
The
_________
is
shining
outside!
What
a_______day!
sun
sunny
Revision
rain
rainy/raining
In
Britain,
there’s
a
lot
of_______in
summer
and
it
always
gets_________.
Now,
it
is
_______.
rain
rainy
raining
snow
snowy/snowing
Look
at
the
______.
It’s
______
today.
Now,
it
is
_______.
snow
snowy
snowing
cloud
cloudy
On
______days
,
there
are
some
______.
clouds
cloudy
wind
windy
What
a
strong
______!
It’s
_______
today.
wind
windy
Look
at
the
______.
It’s
_______
today.
storm
stormy
storm
stormy
4
Complete
the
sentences.
It
rains
a
lot
in
summer
in
Beijing.
It’s
often
rainy.
1.
There
are
a
lot
of
______.
It
is
cloudy.
2.
The
weather
is
snowy
and
there
is
a
lot
of
______
in
the
park.
3.
The
sun
is
out.
It
is
______
and
hot
today.
4.
The
wind
is
very
strong.
It
is
so
______
that
it’s
difficult
to
walk.
clouds
snow
sunny
windy
A:
What’s
the
weather
like
B:
It’s________.
A:
What’s
the
temperature
B:
It’s_______.
Ask
and
answer.
Revision
It’s
between
minus
four
and
two
degrees.
5℃-8
℃
It’s
between
five
and
eight
degrees.
-4℃-2
℃
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Where
does
Peter
live Who
does
he
live
with
2.
Where
do
his
grandparents
live
3.Does
it
snow
in
winter
in
New York
4.Does
it
snow
in
Sydney
in
December Why
or
why
not
He
lives in Sydney, Australia
with his parents.
They
are Americans and they live in New York
Yes,it
does.
No,it
doesn't.Because it’s the middle of summer
IN
December.
5
5
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
1.
In
December,
it
often
______
in
New
York.
2.
My
grandparents
wear
warm
clothes
because
it
is
very
______.
3.
The
summers
are
very
______.
4.
In
July,
the
temperature
is
often
over
_______
degrees.
snows
cold
hot
thirty
5.
December
is
the
middle
of
_________
in
Sydney.
6.
In
December,
we
go
to
the
_______
because
it
is
very
hot
and
sunny.
7.
In
April,
May
and
June,
it
often
_______.
8.
The
temperature
in
winter
is
about
_________
degrees.
summer
beach
rains
eighteen
My name is Peter and I live in Sydney, Australia, with my parents. My grandparents are Americans and they live in New York. The
weather is very different there! In New York, it often snows in the
winter months—December, January and February.
My
grandparents wear very warm clothes because it’s very cold. In
New York, the summers are very hot. In July, the temperature is
often over thirty degrees. It never snows in Sydney in December
because it’s the middle of summer. It’s very hot and sunny, so
we often go to
the
beach!In Sydney, it often rains in the
Australian autumn
April,
May and June. Winter in Sydney is
not very cold. The temperature is about eighteen degrees.
Now
listen
and
check.
1.天有可能会下雪。
It
______
snow.
2.那里可能阳光灿烂并且天气炎热。
It’s
______
sunny
and
hot
there.
3.带一张地图，因为也许你想四处走走。
Bring
a
map
because
you
_____
want
to
travel
around.
Complete
the
sentences.
情态动词may表可能
might
probably
may
情态动词might表可能
副词probably表可能
Video
time
Let's
enjoy
a
video
.
情态动词may/might表可能
情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。我们学习过的
can
和
may
都属于这类词。
情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后面加
not,
当我们想表达可能发生某事以及可能做某事时，可以用may
/
might
表示。
eg：I
may
go
to
England
one
day.将来有一天，我可能去英国。
It's
cloudy
too,
so
it
might
snow.也是阴天，所以有可能会下雪。
might
是
may
的过去式，但表示可能性时没有很大区别，只是表示一般将来的可能性时，might
比
may
的可能性要小。所以might表示较多的怀疑，更加不肯定，语气更委婉。
注意：might常作may的替换词，既可表示现在时间，也可表示将来时间。
eg：
They
may/might
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do.
他们可能有许多工作要做。
Peter
may
come
with
us
tonight，but
he
isn't
very
sure
yet.
彼得今晚可能和我们一起来，但他还不确定。
I
might
go
to
a
concert
tonight.
今天晚上我或许去听音乐会。
John
might
be
at
home
now.约翰现在可能在家．
may和might均可用于肯定句和否定句中，两者的否定形式，均在后面直接加not。
eg：He
might
not
be
at
home
this
moment.现在他可能不在家。
may/might可以表示请求，可用于主语是第一人称的一般疑问句，对May
I．..？
这类问句作肯定回答时，除了用Yes,
you
may.之外，还有更温和的回答方式：Yes,
please.
在作否定回答时，除了No，you
may
not.或No,
you
mustn't.
之外，还有更有礼貌的回答方式：I
am
sorry.
I'd
rather
you
didn't.
I
am
afraid
not.
You'd
better
not.
中考链接
1.---Whose
book
is
this
----I
am
not
sure.
It
_____
be
Mary’s.
(四川自贡)
A.
shall
B.
must
C.
might
2.Rock
music
______
sound
popular
with
the
young
,
but
it’s
not
the
favor
of
the
aged
people.
(山东泰安)
A.
must
B.
need
C.
should
D.
may
C
D
3.---Mum,
_____
I
visit
the
science
museum
tomorrow
----I’m
afraid
you
can’t.
It
is
closed
on
Monday.
(湖南衡阳)
A.
must
B.
may
C.
should
4.---Excuse
me,
is
this
the
right
way
to
the
Children’s
Palace
----Sorry,
I’m
not
sure.
But
it
_____be.
(甘肃张掖)
A.
mustn’t
B.
might
C.
can’t
D.
must
B
B
表示可能的其他方式
表示可能的方式有很多，除使用情态动词may
/
might、
副词probably以外，还可以使用maybe、
perhaps和possibly
。
注意：
perhaps和maybe指“或许”，其可能性大致为一半；possibly仅指“也许”“有可能”，其可能性低于一半。maybe比perhaps更口语化，
且要用于句首；
perhaps可用于句末、句中、句首。
probably是副词，意思是“大概；或许；很可能”
，
其可能性超过一半。
eg：It
is
possible
for
you
to
catch
the
train.
你有可能赶上那趟火车。
We
will probably leave
on
Sunday.
我们很可能星期天离开。
It
is
possible
that
it'll
be
snowy.有可能要下雪。
Maybe
I
will
go
with
them.
也许我会和他们一起去。
Perhaps
/
Maybe
he
will
succeed.
他也许会成功。
There's
possibly
something
wrong
with
the
machine.
这台机器可能出问题了。
It
is
possible
to
do
sth.
做某事是可能的
It
is
possible
+
that
从句
主语
+
will
probably
/
possibly
+
v.
Complete
the
sentences
with
may
or
probably.
1
1.
It
be
cold
and
wet
in
Hong
Kong
in
January.
2.
Mary
will
go
to
New
York
in
the
autumn.
3.
It
will
rain
tomorrow,
so
I
will
stay
at
home
and
read
a
book.
4.
You
need
to
take
a
scarf
with
you.
It
is
cold.
5.
It
rain
later,
so
take
an
umbrella
with
you.
6.
It
will
be
sunny
in
Haikou
tomorrow.
may
probably
probably
probably/may
may
probably
2
Work
in
pairs.
Say
what
you
usually
do,
then
say
what
might
do:
1.
in
the
evening
2.
at
the
weekend
during
the
summer
holiday
—
I
usually
do
my
homework
in
the
evening,
but
I
might
watch
a
TV
programme
this
evening.
—
…
I
usually
do
my
homework
in
the
evening,
but
I
might
watch
a
TV
programme
this
evening.
范例：
I
usually
do
some
sports
with
my
friends,
but
I
might
go
to
cinema
with
my
families.
I
usually
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV
during
the
summer
holiday,
but
I
might
go
to
Beijing
during
the
summer
holiday.
3
Complete
the
sentences.
Use
may,
might
or
probably
where
necessary.
e.g.
The
weather
is
usually
warm
during
the
day,
but
bring
a
sweater
…
(cold
in
the
evening)
The
weather
is
usually
warm
during
the
day,
but
bring
a
sweater
because
it
may
be
cold
in
the
evening.
1.
It
is
sunny
now,
but
let’s
take
an
umbrella
…
(rain
later)
2.
It
is
not
always
warm
in
February,
and
…
(cold)
3.
It
is
usually
hot
and
sunny,
so
we
…
(swim
in
the
sea)
4.
Buy
a
good
map
because
we
…
(visit
the
city)
It
is
sunny
now,
but
let’s
take
an
umbrella
because
it
may/might/will
probably
rain
later.
It
is
not
always
warm
in
February,
and
sometimes
it
may/might
be
very
cold.
It
is
usually
hot
and
sunny,
so
we
may/will
probably
swim
in
the
sea.
Buy
a
good
map
because
we
may
/
will
probably
visit
the
city.
Music
谢谢
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Module10
The
weather
Unit3
Language
in
use
Period1
同步练习
一、单选。
1.—What________the
weather________tomorrow
—Sorry,I
don’t
know.
A.is;like
B.will;like
C.will;be
like
D.will;be
2.—How
nice
that
Lucy
has
been
invited
to
the
party
too!
—Well,
Lucy
________
not
come.
She
is
not
certain
whether
her
mother
will
allow
her
to.
A．might
B．Would
C．must
D．need
3.It’s
hot
at
noon________it
may
be
cool
in
the
evening.So
you’d
better
wear
a
warm
coat.
A.so
B.but
C.because
D.yet
4.After
you
read
the
article
“Why
fast
food
is
slowly
killing
you”，
you
________
stop
eating
fast
food.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
have
to
D.
should
5.---
When’s
the
best
time
to
visit
the
USA
---
When
it’s
_____
too
cold
_____
too
hot!
A.
either;
or
B.
not
;
or
C.
both
;
and
D.
as
;
as
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There
was
some
storms
yesterday.
It
was
a
________
(storm)
day.
2.
It’s
often
________
(wind)
in
spring
in
my
hometown.
3.It’s
good______(hear)that
our
class
won.
4.It
is
said
that
the
wet
and________(snow)weather
will
last
for
another
two
days.
5.The
best
time________(read)English
articles
is
in
the
morning.
三、完成句子。
1.九月份到达新英格兰是最好的计划。
The
_________
plan
is
to
_________
_________
New
England
in
September.
2.带你的相机来是不错的主意，因为你或许要拍下秋叶的景色。
It’s
a
good
idea
_________
_________
your
camera
_________
you
may
want
_________
_________
_________
of
the
autumn
leaves.
3.五月去华盛顿特区游玩是件令人愉快的事情。
It’s
_________
_________
visit
Washington
D.
C.
in
May.
4.与许多其他地方相比,
德克萨斯州通常是炎热而干燥的。
_________
_________
many
other
places,
Texas
is
usually
very
hot
and
dry.
5.在冬季这个城市不但寒冷而且干燥。
It’s
_________
_________
cold
_________
_________
dry
in
winter
in
this
city.
四、阅读。
The
seasons
in
Australia
are
not
like
ours.
When
it
is
winter
in
China,
it
is
summer
there.
Australia
is
a
southern
country,
it
is
in
the
south
of
the
world.
July
and
August
are
the
winter
months;
September,
October
and
November
are
spring,
the
summer
is
in
January,
February
and
December,
and
March,
April
and
May
are
the
autumn
months.
The
north
of
the
country
is
hotter
than
the
south.
A
very
large
part
of
this
country
has
no
rain
at
all.
The
east
coast
(海岸地区)has
rain
all
year,
and
there
are
no
dry
months
there.
The
southeast
winds
blow(吹)
here
all
the
year.
They
bring
rain
from
the
sea.
There
is
not
much
rain
on
the
west
side.
The
southeastern
part
of
Australia
has
summer
rain
from
the
southeast
winds.
They
only
blow
here
in
summer.
The
southwestern
part
of
Australia
has
winter
rain.
The
west
winds
blow
over
the
southwest
in
winter
only.
In
summer,
the
southwest
of
the
country
has
no
rain.
In
the
north
of
Australia,
there
is
no
rain
in
winter.
The
rain
comes
in
summer.
The
northwest
winds
bring
it.
(
)1.
In
October,
it
is
______
in
Australia.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
(
)2.
It
is
____
in
the
south
than
in
the
north
in
Australia.
A.
warmer
B.
hotter
C.
colder
D.
cooler
(
)3.
The
______
part
of
Australia
has
the
most
rain.
A.
eastern
B.
southeastern
C.
southern
D.
northern
(
)4.
The
west
winds
only
come
over
the
____
of
the
country
in
winter.
A.
east
B.
west
C.
northwest
D.
southwest
(
)5.
There
is
_____
rain
in
winter
in
the
north
of
Australia.
A.
enough
B.
a
heavy
C.
more
D.
no
Module10
The
weather
Unit3
Language
in
use
Period1
同步练习答案
1、
CABBB
二、1.stormy
2.windy
3.to
hear
4.snowy
5.to
read
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