新课标 七年级下
Unit 3
How do you get to school?
Section A 1a-1c
新知导入
Please find out the transportations
男女生展开竞赛，根据提示，猜出交通工具。
Guessing game
What kind of transportation is it ?
train
car
bus
taxi
subway
bike
Listen and guess
plane
ship
boat
1. It has two wheels（轮子），It is very useful.
You can ride it to school .
- a bike
What is it?
Read and guess
2. It is like a bike but goes much faster（快得
多）.
What is it?
- a motorbike
4. It is like a train but goes under the ground
( 地面 ) .
3. It’s very long , it goes more quickly than the
car.
What is it?
- a train
What is it?
- a subway
It is just like a bird, but it can fly in
the sky.
- a plane
What is it?
walk
bike
car
subway
train
plane
bus
/ bicycle
Look and say!
motorbike
electric bike
school bus
taxi
boat
ship
新知讲解
Let's learn
The ways of the transportation
（交通方式）
walk
on foot
步行
car
drive the
开小车
car
take the
坐小车
car
by
坐小车
car
in the
坐小车
bike
ride the
骑自行车
by
骑自行车
bike
on the
骑自行车
bike
bus
take the
乘公共汽车
bus
by
乘公共汽车
bus
on the
乘公共汽车
school bus
take the
乘校车
on the school bus
school bus
by
乘校车
乘校车
train
take the
乘火车
train
by
乘火车
train
on the
乘火车
taxi
take the
乘出租车
taxi
by
乘出租车
taxi
on the
乘出租车
subway
take the
乘地铁
subway
by
乘地铁
subway
on the
乘地铁
ship
take the
乘轮船
ship
by
乘轮船
ship
in the
乘轮船
boat
take the
乘 船
boat
by
乘 船
boat
on the
乘 船
plane
take the
坐飞机
= fly
plane
by
坐飞机
plane
on the
坐飞机
谈论交通方式时，既可以用___词短语，又可以用___词短语。
动
介
怎么走
小 结
汉语意思 动词短语 介 词 短 语
乘坐地铁 take the subway by subway on the subway
乘坐火车 take the train by train on the train
乘坐飞机 take the plane by plane on the plane
乘公交车 take the bus by bus on the bus
乘坐轮船 take the ship by ship in the ship
乘坐小船 take the boat by boat on the boat
开小汽车 drive a car by car in the car
骑自行车 ride a bike by bike on the bike
步 行 walk on foot on foot
注意：
take是一个动词，表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具，且在该交通工具名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语,在句子中作谓语。例如：
take a bus; take the subway
by是一个介词，它后面所跟的交通工具名词一律用
单数，且该名词前不可加冠词等修饰语,在句子中作方
式状语。 例如：by bus ; by bike ;
怎么走
小 结
当交通工具名称前有“ a / the”等时，不能再用
“by”, 要用“on” 或 “in” 。如：
on a (the) bus / bike / motorbike / train / subway /
boat
in a plane / ship / taxi / car
但是，表示步行时，要用 on foot .
怎么走
小 结
ride a bike by bike on the bike
take the subway by subway on the subway
take the train by train on the train
take a car by car in the car
take the plane by plane on the plane
take the bus by bus on the bus
take a boat by boat on the boat
walk on foot
Match the words with the pictures.
2. take the bus
_______
3. take the subway
______
4. ride a bike
______
5. walk
_____
1. take the train
_______
a
d
e
b
c
1a
look and say
句型展示
英文儿歌
How do you go to school
I ride my/ a bike to school.
How do you get to school?
I get to school by bike .
I get to school on my bike .
注意 : 表示“骑自行车”时不用take the bike而用ride the/a/one’s bike
How do you get to school ?
I take the school bus to school .
I get to school by school bus .
I get to school on the school bus .
How do you get to the park?
I ride my electric bike to the park .
I get to the park by electric bike .
I get to the park on my electric bike.
How do you get to the supermarket?
I take the bus to the supermarket .
I get to the supermarket by bus .
I get to the supermarket on the bus .
How do you get to Beijing?
I take my car to Beijing .
I get to Beijing by car .
I get to Beijing in my car.
I drive to Beijing .
注意 : get to … by car = drive to … 。
How do you get to Hong Kong?
I take the plane to Hong Kong .
I get to Hong Kong on the plane .
I get to Hong Kong by air .
I fly to Hong Kong .
注意 : get to … by plane = fly to … 。
I get to Hong Kong by plane .
How do you get home?
I take the subway home .
I get home by subway.
I get home on the subway .
需要注意的是，home ，here ，there为地点副词，介词 to 要省去。
注意不用a
How do you get home?
I walk home .
I get home on foot .
需要注意的是，表示“走路”时不用 by foot 而用 on foot. 。
boat. boat. take a boat
How do you get to school?
train. train. take the train
bus. bus. take the bus
subway. subway. take the subway
taxi. taxi. take a taxi
bike. bike. ride a bike
chant
1. How do you get to school ?
句型：How do/ does + 某人 + get to + 某地？
表示：某人怎么去某地？
⑴ How 是疑问副词，本句中用来提问出行方式，eg:
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong ?
How 对方式提问
⑵ get to 的用法：
① 后面跟地点名词，eg:
get to school ;
get to Beijing
② 如果后面跟地点副词，则要去掉to ,eg:
get here
get there
get home
walk
ride my bike
take the bus
take the subway
take the train
take a taxi
take a car
2.回答：
to school.
I
on foot.
by bike.
by bus.
by subway.
by train.
by taxi.
by car.
I get to school
3. 句型：
某人 + take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 。
= 某人 + get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具
表示：某人乘坐某种交通工具去某地
e.g.
He often takes the subway to work.
= He goes to work by subway.
drive + to + 地点
= get/go to + 某地 + by car
ride + the/a + bike + to + 地点
= get/go to + 某地 + by + bike
fly + to + 地点
= get/go to + 某地 + by plane
类似还有：
walk + to + 地点
= get/go to + 某地 + on foot
注意:
当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。
① Linda takes the bus home.
琳达乘公交车回家。
② I ride my bike here .
我骑自行车来到这儿。
③ He walks there .
他开车去那儿。
Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.
1. Bob
2. Mary
3. John
4. Paul
5. Yang Lan
6. Jim
2
3
4
5
6
1b
Listen and fill in the chart
Name Means of transportations
Bob
Mary
John
Paul
Yang Lan
Jim
takes the train
takes the subway
takes the bus
walks
walks
rides his bike
Bob takes the train.
Mary takes the subway.
John takes the bus.
Paul walks.
Yang Lan walks.
Jim rides his bike.
Check your answers again!
1
2
3
4
5
6
Listening conversation
A: How do Bob and Mary get to school?
B: Bob takes the train and Mary takes the
subway.
A: How does John get to school?
B: He takes the bus.
A: How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school?
B: They walk . Look, there they are now!
A: Does Jim walk to school ?
B: No, he doesn’t . He rides his bike .
Look at the pictures in 1a. How do the students get to school? Make conversations with your partner.
How does Mary
get to school?
She takes
the subway.
1c
He _____________.
takes the train
How does Bob get to school?
He ____________.
How does John get to school?
takes the bus
They _____________.
How does Paul and Yang Lan get to school?
walk to school
He rides a bike.
How does he get to school?
=He gets to school by bike.
Pair work
He walks to school.
How does he get to school?
He gets to school on foot.
He takes a car to get home.
= He gets home by car.
How does he get home?
= He gets home in a car.
How does she go to work?
She takes a taxi to work .
She goes to work by taxi.
She goes to work in a taxi.
How does Mary go to Shanghai?
She takes the ship to Shanghai.
= She goes to Shanghai by ship.
= She goes to Shanghai in a ship.
Mary
How does Tom go to Tibet?
He takes the plane to Tibet.
= He goes to Tibet by plane.
= He goes to Tibet in a plane.
Tom
How does Your brother get to Beijing?
He takes the train to Beijing.
= He goes to Beijing by train.
= He goes to Beijing on the train.
moon
How do we get to the moon ?
We take the spaceship to the moon.
We get to the moon by spaceship.
spaceship
课堂练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
The boy r his bike to work in the
morning.
2. Mary takes the t to school.
Do you go home by bus or by (出
租）？
4. - How does your father get to work?
-He w there.
ides
rain
taxi
alks
二、按要求填空：
1. My home is near. I ______(步行) to school.
2. Li Lei ______ the subway (乘地铁) to school.
3. His father often goes to Shanghai ___ ______
(坐飞机).
4. If you don’t want to be late, you’d better
______ a _____(打的).
5. _______ ____ ____ (骑自行车) to work
is good for our health, I think.
walk
takes
by plane
take
taxi
Riding the bike
三、按照图画内容完成下列句子。
1. How do you get to school?
I get to school _________.
I _____________ to school.
3. How do you get to Xi’an?
I get to Xi’an _______.
I ___________ to Xi’an.
2. How do you get to school?
I get to school _________.
I ______________ to school.
by boat
take the boat
by train
take the train
by bus
take the bus
5. How does she get to school?
She gets to school __________.
She _______________ to school.
4. How does he get to school?
He gets to school _______.
He _____________ to school.
6. How do they get to school?
They get to school ____________.
They _____________ to school.
by car
takes the car
by bicycle
rides the bicycle
by plane/ air
take the plane
拓展提高
1. I often ____ to school.
A. by bikes B. by car
C. take a bus D. by a train
2. You can go to the park ___ bike.
A. ride B. by C. take a D. by a
3. — How do you usually come to school?
— ___ car.
A. By B. In C. On D. At
4. Many students in our school come to school ___ .
A. by buses B. ride bikes
C. on their bikes D. take trains
C
B
A
C
一、选择填空
1. He ride the train to work on weekdays.
A B C
2. Sally’s father by a car to work.
A B C
3. They go to the farm by their bikes.
A B C
4. His friends went to Shanghai on plane.
A B C
5. Some of us go to school on feet.
A B C
takes
takes
takes/drives
on
by
foot
takes
二、单句改错
1. Tom takes the bus to school.
2. I walk to school every day.
Tom gets to school by bus.
I get to school on foot every day.
3. They go to the USA by plane.
They take the plane to the USA.
三、写出下列句子的同义句。
课堂总结
交通方式的询问及表达
1. 对交通方式提问用how。
2. 交通方式的表达
(1) take + 限定词 + 交通工具名称
(2) by + 交通工具名称
(3) in/on + 限定词 + 交通工具名称
(4) ride + 限定词 + 交通工具名称, 意为“骑……”
(5) on foot 意为“步行”, “步行去某地”还可以表达为walk
to. . .
take + 限定词 (a /an / the / my / his)＋交通工具（单数），= take＋交通工具（复数），表示“乘坐 …….”。
eg：He takes the bus to school.
He takes buses to school.
2. By + 交通工具 “乘坐 ......”
eg: He goes to school by bus.
by bus, by car, by air/by plane, by ship/by sea
注意：He goes to school by a bus. (×)
He goes to school by buses. (×)
take the car = take cars
区别：take the bus 是动词短语，by bus 是介词短语．
转换：take the bus to +地点＝go to ＋地点＋ by bus
练习：同义句转化
Tom takes the car to go home.
Mary rides the bike to school.
注意：She walks to school.
= She goes to school on foot.
Tom goes home by car.
Mary goes to school by bike.
板书设计
Unit 4 How do you get to school??
Section A (1a-1c)?
take a bus A: How do you get to school?
take a car B: I take the train.?
take the subway A: How does she get to school?
take the train B: She takes the train.??
ride a bike
作业布置
Look at the picture in 1a and write some sentences.
Different students have different ways to school . Bob takes the train to school __________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
_____________________________ .
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