第10课时 八年级下册Units 5～6
一、单项选择
1．(2018·江西模拟一)—No one knows which team will win the 2018 World Cup in Russia.
—Yes. That is the of the exciting game.
A．magic B．cause C．hope D．luck
2．(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but
left the hall early.
A．nobody B．somebody
C．anybody D．everybody
3．(2019·预测)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.
—Yes. But he never gives up. It's of him to face such a difficult situation.
A．polite B．clear C．brave D．helpful
4．(2018·安徽合肥三模)—Sorry, I've forgotten where you are from. Can you
me?
—Oh, Australia.
A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember
5．(2018·云南昆明西山一模)—Why didn't you answer my call last night?
—I'm so sorry. The moment you called me, I a shower.
A．was taking B．took
C．am taking D．have taken
6．(2019·原创)My mother told me we should keep our down in public places.
A．mouth B．voice C．sound D．noise
7．(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)It's better not to stand the young tree, for you may hurt it.
A．behind B．under C．against D．near
8．(2019·预测)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day.
A．instead of B．thanks to
C．as for D．such as
9．(2018·山东青岛市北二模)My car alarm is always whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.
A．going out B．setting off
C．going off D．breaking down
10．(2019·原创)It's difficult for us to find the place where my mother lived 30 years ago, because it has changed.
A．slowly B．completely
C．luckily D．hardly
二、阅读理解
(2014·山东东营中考)Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace(珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged(乞求) her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that？” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.
How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part-time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.
Penny's daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy，” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace？” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace！” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it's fine.” Her father gave her a kiss.
Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.
When he saw this, Penny's father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colorful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.
1．One day, Penny in a department store.
A．went to buy a necklace
B．got a plastic pearl necklace
C．bought her mother a pearl necklace
D．asked her mother to buy something tasty
2．Why did Penny's mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself? Because .
A．she didn't have enough money
B．she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace
C．she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace
D．she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself
3．Why did Penny's father give a real necklace to her at the end of the story? Because .
A．Penny wanted one
B．Penny gave him a plastic one
C．he was pleased to see that Penny had learned what love is
D．he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plastic one
4．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace.
B．Penny's father wanted the plastic necklace.
C．Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace.
D．Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn't like it any more.
5．From the passage, we can learn .
A．parents should buy their kids everything
B．kids should love their parents
C．parents shouldn't ask for anything from their kids
D．how to educate kids in a right way
三、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(2011·山东东营中考)“Everything happens for the best，” my grandmother said whenever things weren't going my way, “Don't worry, one day your luck 1. (change)．”
Grandmother was right，as I discovered after graduating from college.I had decided to be a sports announcer(广播员) in a radio station, so I 2. (go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. “Get some work with a small station and 3. (work) your way up，” she said.
I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone 4. (manage) the sports center. But again, I didn't get the job.
I felt really down. “Your luck will change.” Granny reminded me. I tried another radio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer if he 5. (not get) a job in a radio station？”
I 6. (wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football？” I 7. (put) in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting(评论) on a football game.“Now you 8. (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua...”
On my way home, Granny's words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, boy. And when it 9. (happen), it'll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment(失望) you 10. (have)．” At that moment I knew just what she meant.
四、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
(2019·原创)Once upon a time, 1.t was a king who was loved by his people. One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And 2.b bringing the king to show the palace, the minister wanted to take a final look 3.f .
“Great！” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut(小屋) just a few steps 4.a from the palace gate. “What is this hut doing here？” shouted the minister. “Sir, it belongs to an old woman.She has been living here for a 5.l time，” replied a soldier.
The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady. “I want to buy your hut. Ask for 6.a ，” he said. “I am sorry, Sir. I can not 7.a your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life，” the old lady said.
The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less 8.b . But the old lady refused to sell her hut to the king. The matter was then taken to the king.
The king thought for a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her hut where it is.It will 9.o add to the beauty of the new palace.” Then turning to the minister, the king said, “Let us not forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone 10.e .”
五、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
(2019·预测)When you are traveling in the mountains in Switzerland and get lost, don't be worried. Follow a local cat and you will find the way back.
Recently a traveler got lost when hiking in the mountains near a town in Switzerland. The mountain was so beautiful that he walked a long time to enjoy it. All of a sudden, he realized he had gone very far and lost his way. He's checking his map to find out how to get back to the hotel when a black and white cat came up to him. The cat started guiding him along the road. On the way the cat looked back from time to time to make sure the man was following. Once they arrived at the foot of the mountain, the cat left. And the traveler went back to the hotel easily.
The man was thankful to the cat a lot. Therefore, he shared the pictures and videos of his experience on the Internet when he came back home. To his surprise, many other tourists had the same experience. They had visited the place before. And they all had got the help from the cat. It has turned out that the smart cat is owned by a couple who runs a nearby hotel.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What did the man do when he came back home?
2．Who does the smart cat belong to?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．
参考答案
一、1～5 AACAA 6～10 BCACB
二、1～5 BDCAD
三、1.will change 2.went 3.work 4.to manage
5．can't get 6.was waiting 7.was put
8．are watching 9.happens 10.have had
四、1.there 2.before 3.first 4.away 5.long
6．anything 7.accept 8.beautiful 9.only 10.else
五、1.He shared the pictures and videos of his experience on the Internet.
2．A couple who runs a nearby hotel.
3．他正在查看地图，想找到回酒店的路，这时一只黑白相间的猫向他走来。
4．这个人非常感激这只猫。
5．A Cat Helping Tourists Find the Way Back
课件39张PPT。第10课时 八年级下册 Units 5～6考点一 过去进行时的特殊疑问句
【课文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？(八下P33)(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were＋动词-ing”，表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV at 11 o’clock last night.昨晚十一点钟的时候我正在看电视。
Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？(2)at the time of意为“当……的时候”，常用在过去进行时或一般过去时的句子中。
Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地震发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。
He came to see me at the time of lunch.午饭时他来看我了。【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，
如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time
yesterday等。考点二 go off的用法
【课文原句】 My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.我的闹
钟没响，所以我起晚了。(八下P34)
(1)go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
The alarm went off at 7 a．m. yesterday morning.昨天早晨闹
钟七点响的。
(2)go off还有“爆炸；离开；(机器或设备)停止运转”的意思。考点三 pick up的用法
【课文原句】 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up．我七
点钟给你打电话，可你没接。(八下P34)
(1)该句中pick up意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语时，
必须放在pick up中间。
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听
到一个美国的新闻广播节目。(2)pick up的其他含义
①pick up意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。
He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起词典开始查新单词。
②pick up意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。
The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。1．(2018·河北中考)Can you help me ___ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A．ask for B．look for
C．pick up D．put up C 2．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ___．
A．pick it up B．pick up it
C．pick them up D．pick up them A 3．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)—Do you ___ your son after school?
—No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A．look after B．pick up
C．drop in D．send for B 考点四 beat/against的用法
【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when
the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开
始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。
(八下P35)(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。
A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.一个小
石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。
(2)beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争对手，
即指人或球队的名词或代词。
We beat the strongest team in the football match.我们在足球比
赛中击败了最强的队。(3)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放在动词后面构成动词短语。
I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行车靠在墙上。
Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.这次篮球赛我们班对二班。
(4)介词against 常与be动词一起使用，意为“反对”。
No one is against this plan.没有人反对这个计划。4．(2018·安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the
basketball game ___ Class Three.
A．of B．in
C．against D．from C 5．(2016·江苏无锡中考)Although he was ___ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A．against B．on
C．for D．in A 考点五 fall asleep的用法
【课文原句】 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.大约凌晨3点钟，当风渐渐平息下来的时候，他终于睡着了。(八下P35)(1)fall asleep“进入梦乡；睡着”，表示一种动作。
Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.爷爷看电视时睡着了。
(2)asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，作表语、宾语补足语，
表示一种状态。(3)sleep可以作动词和名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常构成固定短语go to sleep“去睡觉”。
I went to sleep at 9：00 p．m. and woke up at 6：00 a．m.
我9点睡觉，6点醒。
(4)sleepy是形容词，指“困倦的；想睡觉的”。
(5)sleeping是sleep的动名词形式，可以作定语，如sleeping bag睡袋。6．(2018·辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模)—I felt very ___ in the math class morning.
—Did you stay up late last night?
A．sleepy B．happy C．exciting D．sad A 7．(2018·广东韶关乐昌期末)—Why are you looking ___ in class all day?
—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven night.
A．sleep B．asleep
C．sleeping D．sleepy D 考点六 trouble的用法
【课文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because
I was very afraid.因为非常害怕，事件发生后我很难回忆清楚
当时的情况。(八下P39)
(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in在
这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动名词形式。【拓展】 与have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.类似的结构：She had trouble/difficulty learning English.她学习英语有困难。
(2)trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦。
(3)trouble的常见句型：
What’s the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
What’s the matter (with sb.)？和What’s wrong (with sb.)？也
是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。8．(2016·福建福州中考改编)—Sally is my best fiend. She is
always there whenever I’m ___．
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order B．in trouble
C．in public D．in doubt B 考点七 remind的用法
【课文原句】 This story reminds us that you can never(know/see)what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远无法(知道/看到)什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。(八下P42)(1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事(动词不定式表示的动作未发生)
Remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上买牛奶。
(2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已经做过某事
He reminded me of seeing the movie.他使我想起我曾经看过这部电影。(3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人……
Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several people to see.克劳迪娅提醒她妈妈她们还有几个人要拜访。
(4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事
The photo reminds me of my aunt.这张照片使我想起了我的姑姑。9．(2018·安徽宿州埇桥二模)I hope you can ___ me when I forget something important.
A．support B．push
C．remind D．compare C 考点八 a little bit的用法
【课文原句】 I think it’s a little bit silly.我认为有点儿傻。
(八下P42)
(1)a little bit“有点儿；稍微”，相当于副词，可以修饰形容词和副词。
I am a little bit busy right now. Can we talk later？我现在有点儿忙，能等一下再说吗？(2)“a little bit of＋名词”一点儿
I can speak a little bit of French.我会讲一点儿法语。考点九 couple/smile/marry的用法
【课文原句】 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married．这对新人非常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。(八下P44)(1)该句中，couple意为“夫妇”。
We invited ten couples to the party.我们邀请了十对夫妇参加聚会。
The young couple got along quite happily.小两口过得挺和美的。【注意】 couple作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，经常会有each，every修饰。
Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.每对新婚夫妇都有一个去欧洲旅游的机会。(2)smile作动词，意为“微笑”；smile作名词，常用介词短语with a smile“面带微笑”。
Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉萨见到我们高兴地笑了。
What makes you smile？什么使你笑的？
He often says “hello” to me with a smile.他常笑着向我问好。(3)get married“结婚”，表示动作，是非延续性动词短语，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
Lucy and Peter got married last week.露西和彼得上周结婚了。(4)married是形容词，意为“已婚的；结婚的”；be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Are you married or single？你结婚了还是单身？
She has been married for five years.她已经结婚5年了。(5)marry是动词，意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。“与某人结婚”用“marry sb.”或“get married to sb.”，不能用“marry with sb.”。
Jane got married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。10．(2018·辽宁鞍山台安模拟)My grandparents ___ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A．have been married
B．got married
C．were married
D．have got married A 第11课时 八年级下册Units 7～8
一、单项选择
1．(2018·江苏扬州竹西中学二模)—Do you know the Indian girl Malala?
—Of course, her makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
A．advantage B．progress
C．achievement D．attention
2．(2019·原创)Your dream is great.However, to it needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop
3．(2019·山东青岛李沧一模)WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient.We can buy things we don't take any money.
A．unless B．after C．even if D．so that
4．(2019·原创)Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.
A．the more helpful B．more helpful
C．the most helpful D．the helpful
5．(2019·预测)To produce better products，the company has spent a lot of money
this new kind of machine.
A．introducing B．managing
C．instructing D．changing
6．(2018·山东青岛中考)—It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep
C．fell asleep D．falls asleep
7．(2018·广东深圳龙岗模拟改编)—The students from Shenzhen won the technology award.
—Hurray！Actually these competitors were all strong, but our students .
A．finished B．succeeded
C．preferred D．included
8．(2019·原创)—What are you doing?
—I'm doing some about the ancient Silk Road.
A．exercise B．research
C．information D．operation
9．(2019·预测)Tom is crazy about painting. I think he has a real for painting.
A．present B．gift C．tradition D．praise
10．(2019·原创)—Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》) on CCTV is a great .
—You are right. It's very educational.
A．project B．chance C．success D．object
二、阅读理解
(2019·智乐星好题)A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter(口译员) when she is only ten years old.
Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour(脑癌) when she was on holiday with her parents in France. After that the two-year-old girl became blind.
Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent(流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese, and is learning German.
Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament(议会). “Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10，” said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mom is half French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. “She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age，” added Isabelle, who also has a four-year-old daughter Melissa. Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year(年度青年成就奖)．She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and MEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. “It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter，” said Alexia.“Nothing can stop me.”
1．How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?
A．4. B．6. C．10. D．14.
2．When did Alexia Sloane become blind?
A．When she was born.
B．After she had a brain tumour.
C．After she became an interpreter.
D．When she was on holiday with her parents.
3．Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?
A．Richard. B．Isabelle.
C．Melissa. D．Robert Sturdy.
4．What is right about Alexia Sloane?
A．She can speak five language fluently.
B．She is a talented language learner.
C．She is the only child in the family.
D．She went to France on holiday after she won the award.
5．What do you think is the meaning of the sentence “Nothing can stop me.”？
A．Never give up.
B．Believe in yourself.
C．Nothing is impossible.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
三、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(2018·山东东营六校联考)Zhang Lanping 1. (teach) for more than thirty years till now, but what makes her special is her pair of crutches(双拐). The courageous teacher from Gansu province was seriously ill when she was only one year old.
She was not able to walk well herself and 2. (use) crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not weaken Zhang's spirit. Instead, it 3. (make) her stronger to thirsty for bigger dreams. When she was a student, Zhang 4. (put) her heart into learning knowledge, which she believes would make her a successful teacher.
After graduation, Zhang wanted a job as a college teacher but she 5. (turn) down because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give up and was finally accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu province.
For able-bodied people, it 6. (take) only six minutes to reach school, but Zhang has to spend one hour from home to her work place using crutches.
Zhang recalled that one winter day, she slipped and fell in snow, but still tried 7. (reach) school on time.
In 1997, Zhang spent 1，000 RMB ($148) from her savings 8. (put) up a reading corner she named “Enlightenment”．
In 2002，Zhang launched a charity foundation funded by philanthropists from Guangdong and Hong Kong.The foundation helps poor students, orphaned and disabled children. Zhang hopes to help more people, and now she 9. (try) her best to help others to live a better life. As able-bodied people, let's put more effort on our career and offer more love to the people who are in need. If everybody does like that, there 10. (be) lighter and more beautiful future life.
四、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
(2019·原创)Reid tried to draw a sports car like Peter's. 1.B no pictures looked good. He hated them and threw them away.
“Is there a secret to being a 2.g artist？” he felt sad and asked his teacher Mrs. Lee for help.
“Yes, of course，” said Mrs. Lee. “Draw that car again. No throwing away. Give it to me 3.w you're done.Then do a drawing every day.Don't 4.w about how good the drawings are or throw them away. Hand in one picture to me each day for four weeks. Then I'll tell you the secret.”
Reid did 5.a the teacher told him.
One day, Reid started to feel like drawing more. “Is it OK to do more than one picture a day？” he asked. “Draw as 6.m as you'd like，” said Mrs. Lee.
Finally, four weeks 7.p . “It's time for the secret，” Mrs. Lee said, “But first I want you to do one more drawing.” Reid did. He showed it to Mrs. Lee when he finished. Mrs. Lee smiled and showed him the drawing he did the first day. Reid looked at the two pictures.What a 8.d ！ The new one wasn't perfect, but it looked much more like Peter's car.
“What's the secret？” he asked.
“It's practice! You drew every day, and look how much 9.b your pictures got. If your work improved this much in four weeks, just think what'll happen in three 10.m or a year.”
五、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
(2014·山东东营中考)Things are going great in Cannes(戛纳), France. I have an exciting experience here. I have only been here at the film festival for two days, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and directors. I saw three of my favorite stars hanging out at the festival yesterday. However, I was too nervous to talk to them.
At this year's Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d'Or(金棕榈奖)．The films are from all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America, Africa...
There are also so many different types of films, and lots of them are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven(天堂)!
If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, you'll need to remember to bring your invitation, because you cannot watch any of the films without one.
Second, you'll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. But in the evening, everyone has to wear formal(正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What did the writer do at the film festival?
2．What are the writer's suggestions?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．
参考答案
一、1～5 CCCCA 6～10 BBBBC
二、1～5 CBDBA
三、1.has taught/has been teaching
2．had to use/must use
3．has made 4.put 5.was turned 6.takes
7．to reach 8.putting 9 is trying 10.will be
四、1.But 2.good/great 3.when 4.worry 5.as
6．much 7.passed 8.difference 9.better
10．months
五、1.She saw films and watched the fashionable people.
2．Bring your invitation and some nice clothes.
3．然而，我太紧张了，没有和他们交谈。
4．对于喜爱电影的人来说，这(里)就是天堂。
5．I'm at Cannes Film Festival/My Experience at Cannes Film Festival/An Exciting Experience at Cannes Film Festival
课件55张PPT。第11课时 八年级下册 Units 7～8考点一 population的用法
【课文原句】 China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(八下P50)(1)当population作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
The world’s population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越快。
(2)当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
Three quarters of the population are farmers.四分之三的人口是农民。(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”，用large或small。
The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。
(4)提问有多少人口，常用“What is the population of...？”句式。
What’s the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？
(5)表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用“...has a population of...”句式。
India has a population of more than one billion.印度人口不止10亿。1．(2018·山东日照五莲一模)—___ is the population of China?
—It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it’s becoming ___．
A．What; more and more
B．How many; larger and larger
C．What; larger and larger
D．How much; smaller and smaller C 考点二 one of的用法
【课文原句】 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(八下P50)
(1)one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。
one of us我们中的一个
one of my friends我朋友中的一个(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.我认为成
龙是最受欢迎的男演员之一。
(3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
One of them is my best friend.他们中的一人是我最好的朋友。
One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果坏了。2．(2018·甘肃定西临洮月考)Paris is one of ___ cities in the world.
A．more beautiful B．beautiful
C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful D 3．(2018·天津红桥三模)—How do you like the film Lost In Thailand?
—It’s one of ___ films that I have ever seen.
A．interesting
B．more interesting
C．most interesting
D．the most interesting D 考点三 feel free/tour的用法
【课文原句】 Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour．请随意问我关于今天在长城旅游的任何事情。
(八下P50)(1)“(Please) feel free to...”常用于英语口语中，意为“随便……；欢迎……”，表示很随意地去做某事。feel free还可意为“感觉自由”。
Please feel free to ask any questions.请随意提问。
Feel free to visit my house！欢迎随时来我家！
They live in a free country, but they do not feel free.他们生活在一个自由的国家，但却感觉不到自由。(2)tour既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“旅行；旅游”。 tourist名词，意为“旅行者；观光者”。
They went on a tour round the world last year.去年他们周游了世界。
We are touring Italy for our holidays this year.今年我们假期要去意大利旅行。
There are a lot of tourists coming here for vacation.有许多观光者来这儿度假。【辨析】 tour, travel与trip考点四 protect的用法
【课文原句】 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们那部分国土。(八下P50)
(1)protect是及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。protect sth.保护某物
(2)protect sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.保护某人/某物使其不受……
Protect your eyes from the sun.不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。考点五 as的用法
【课文原句】 As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide.正如你们所能看到的，长城非常高，也非常宽。(八下P50)
(1)上句中，as作连词，意为“正如；如同”。
As you know, Jane is leaving soon.正如你所知，简马上就要离开了。(2)as作介词，表示“作为；当作”。
As a party member, I must be strict with myself.作为一名党员，我必须严格要求自己。
(3)as作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
You must do everything as I ask you to.你必须按照我的要求做任何事情。(4)as作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
He came just as I reached the door.当我刚走到门口的时候他来了。
(5)as作连词，意为“因为”，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须快点儿，因为没有时间了。4．(2016·甘肃白银中考)Chinese will be widely used ___ a foreign language around the world.
A．in B．for
C．as D．by C 考点六 be＋基数词＋n.＋adj.(long/wide)的用法
【课文原句】 It is 8，844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.它8 844.43米高，所以登山很危险。(八下P51)
表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：be＋基数词＋名词＋形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。
The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。考点七 take in的用法
【课文原句】 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近顶部，呼吸也很困难。(八下P51)
take in意为“引入；吞入(体内)”。
They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air there.他们经常开车到乡村去呼吸新鲜的空气。考点八 succeed的用法
【课文原句】 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。(八下P51)(1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”， succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。
She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。
(2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，意为“成功”。5．(2016·甘肃天水中考)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It’s very exciting. His speech ___ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.
A．succeeded in
B．looked down
C．gave up
D．came about A 考点九 come true和achieve的用法
【课文原句】 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
(八下P51)achieve作动词，意为“实现；完成”。 achievement 作名词，意为“成绩”。
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。
For his great achievement, Mo Yan received the Nobel Prize for Literature.莫言由于他的伟大成就获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 【辨析】 achieve和come true的“实现”目标考点十 any other的用法
【课文原句】 It’s 8，844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.它8 844.43米高。比其他任何一座山脉都高。(八下P52)
any other意为“其他任何一个”，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，其后跟单数名词，也可以说“any of the other＋复数名词”。Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other
students) in his class.汤姆跑得比他班上的其他任何学生都快。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中国的
其他任何一个城市都大。【注意】 若相互比较的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别，就不用other。
Shanghai is larger than any city in India.上海比印度的任何城市都大。考点十一 weigh/time的用法
【课文原句】 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。(八下P53)
(1)weigh是不及物动词，意为“称；称……重量；重……”。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。常见短语lose weight意为“减肥”。When did you weigh last time？你上次是什么时候称的体重？
It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。
My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。(2)time可数名词，意为“倍”。
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的四十九倍大小。
The dictionary is three times more expensive than that one.这本词典比那本词典贵3倍。
【注意】 表示“一倍”“两倍”可用once, twice表示。考点十二 awake的用法
【课文原句】 At 9：00 a．m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.上午9点钟，他们发现大部分幼崽已经醒了并饿了。(八下P54)(1)awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”，其反义词为asleep“睡着的”，常构成be awake和be asleep。
I was awake all night.我整晚都没睡着。
Is the baby awake or asleep？婴儿醒着还是睡着了？(2)awake常用于be, stay, keep, lie之后，作表语。
How do you stay awake during boring lectures？听无聊的讲座时你是怎样保持清醒的？
(3)awake不与very搭配使用，表示“完全醒来；十分清醒”用fully awake, wide awake。考点十三 full of的用法
【课文原句】 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个出海的男孩发现一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。(八下P58)(be) full of意为“充满……的”，形容词短语，可作状语、定语
(后置)或表语。
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。(表语)
He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday.在他生日
那天，他收到了满满几盒子礼物。(定语)
Tom looked at me, full of excitement.汤姆满怀激动地看着我。
(状语)【注意】 fill... with...为动词短语，意为“用……充满……”，be filled with为系表结构。
He filled the glass with water.他将玻璃杯盛满水。
The room is filled with heavy smoke.满屋浓烟。6．(2016·山东烟台中考)Life is ___ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A．full of B．proud of
C．instead of D．because of A 考点十四 ever since的用法
【课文原句】 Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后，她就迷上了美国乡村音乐。(八下P62)(1)ever since“自从”，引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
Ever since you left me, I’ve tried to hide the pain.自从你离开了我，我一直尽力掩饰伤痛。
(2)ever since也可放在句尾，意为“此后”，相当于副词。
He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since.他在1950年去了土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。7．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to work ___ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before
C．unless D．though A 考点十五 such as/belong to的用法
【课文原句】 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只是关于美国的现代生活，如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感的。(八下P62)(1)such as意为“例如；诸如此类的；像……那样的”，表示举例，相当于like或for example。
The farmer feeds all kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, chicken and pigs.这个农民饲养了各种各样的动物，如牛、羊、鸡和猪。 【辨析】 “例如”辨得清(2)belong to中的to为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。
This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。①belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
②belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.＝These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。8．(2016·浙江温州中考改编)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ___， Johann Strauss—the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．In fact B．For example
C．As a result D．Such as B 考点十六 have been to的用法
【课文原句】 Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想有一天能去那里。(八下P62)【辨析】 have been to/in和have gone to究竟“到哪里”？9．(2018·贵州安顺中考)Andy, with his parents, ___ Hong Kong, and some shopping ___ by them.
A．have gone to; will do
B．has gone to; will be done
C．have been to; will do
D．has been to; do B 10．(2018·湖北孝感安陆5月调研)—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
—Sorry, she is not in. She ___ Shanghai.
A．have been to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．has gone to D 考点十七 introduce的用法
【课文原句】 Have you introduced this singer/writer to others？你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了吗？(八下P63)
introduce是动词，意为“介绍；引见”It’s my pleasure to introduce tonight’s guests.我很荣幸介绍今
晚的来宾。
Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
Before the beginning of the meeting, let me introduce myself.
在会议开始之前，请允许我做一下自我介绍。第12课时 八年级下册Units 9～10
一、单项选择
1．(2018·江西南昌高安三模)Without the great ， Gennifer won't become so confident.
A．progress B．prediction
C．pollution D．protection
2．(2018·重庆长寿联考)—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
— if you can't understand the language there.
A．Properly B．Recently
C．Usually D．Especially
3．(2018·江苏徐州模拟)—Zhang Lei, why not eating dumplings instead of noodles?
—Good idea. I like dumplings.
A．practice B．forget
C．remember D．consider
4．(2018·山东济南市中一模)—What are you reading, Steven?
—The Kite Runner. I didn't finish reading it though I have it for two weeks.
A．borrowed B．started
C．had D．returned
5．(2019·原创)—Where is Bill?
—He Sydney with his father.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to D．have been to
6．(2019·原创)My mother always encourages me out my opinions.
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speak D．will speak
7．(2019·原创)I have to my room. It's really a mess.
A．look after B．take in
C．clear out D．walk into
8．(2018·山东青岛平度模拟)—I the Science Museum many times so far. What about you?
—Only twice.
A．will visit B．visited
C．visit D．have visited
9．(2019·预测)Bell the telephone which is still being used today.
A．invented B．discovered
C．found D．produced
10．(2019·预测)—What time is it?
—Just a minute. I will it for you.
A．examine B．check C．watch D．set
二、阅读理解
(2016·山东东营中考)This May is a busy month in Dongying. There's a lot to do. Here are some important events.
Classical(古典的) Music
Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria(奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团) has excellent musicians from all over the world. They have accompanied(为……伴奏) many world famous musicians and singers. They are coming to Dongying again.Come and enjoy their wonderful performances!
Place: Snow Lotus(莲花) Theater
Time: 19：30～21：00 (or so)
Price: Six levels, from ￥480 to ￥50
Dates: 1～2 May
Tel: 6090555
A Mini Marathon (5km)
On May 8, 2016, “China Wanda 2016 Yellow River Estuary (Dongying) International Marathon” will be held. At the same time, a mini Marathon (5km) will be held, too. All the citizens who were born before May 8, 2006 are encouraged to register(报名)．
Registration place：Dongying National Fitness(健身) Center
Registration time: 8：30 a．m.～11：30 a．m.
1：30 p．m.～5：30 p．m.
Entry fee(参赛费用): ￥30 (students free)
Tel: 8097628
Registration Dates: 2～27 Mar.
Tango Dancing
Tango is fun and easy to learn. Yang Yi, a famous Chinese Tango dancer, will come and show you how to do it. Are you ready? Take your partners, go and dance till you drop.
Place: Dongying Art Troupe(团)
Time: 8：00 p．m.～12：00 p．m.
Price: ￥150 (including some drinks)
Dates: Every Saturday in May
Tel: 8331644
Dining-Sushi(寿司) Chef(厨师) in Town
Sushi is getting really big in Dongying. In Japan, it has become an art form. The most famous sushi artist is Yuki Kamura. She's also one of the few women chefs in Japan. She will be here with you at Sushi Scene.
Place: Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel
Time: Lunch time
Price: ￥200 (taste sushi without pay)
Dates: 1～31 May
Tel: 8062999
1．If you want to book(预订) a ticket for the activity at 7：30 p．m. on 1 May, you may call .
A．6090555 B．8097628
C．8331644 D．8062999
2．If you want to take part in the Mini Marathon, you must .
A．exercise at Dongying National Fitness Center
B．be over ten years old
C．pay ￥30
D．register before March
3．If you like dancing, you can go to .
A．Snow Lotus Theater
B．Dongying National Fitness Center
C．Dongying Art Troupe
D．Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．If you are a student, you can get a special concert ticket at the price of ￥50.
B．You can't register for the Mini Marathon between 11：30 a．m. and 1：30 p．m.
C．When you take part in the Tango Dancing, you can have some free drinks.
D．You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria has never been to Dongying before.
B．Yang Yi will teach you Tango every Saturday afternoon in May.
C．There are many women chefs in Japan.
D．Sushi Scene will last(持续) a month.
三、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(2019·预测)It was another hot, dry day in the forest.
A little ant was thirsty. So he went to a river 1. (get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He 2. (carry) away by the flow(流动) of the river.
“Help! Help！” cried the little ant.
A dove(鸽子) 3. (sit) on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant 4. (climb) onto the leaf and got to safety.
“Thank you for saving me，” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I 5. (do) something to help you.”
“That is very kind，” said the dove. “But I 6. (not think) a little ant like you could ever help me.”
A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher 7. (stand) under a tree. He was waiting to catch the dove with a net.
“Oh, no! My friend Dove 8. (sleep). She is in danger! I 9. (help) her.”
So, he ran over to the bird catcher and stung(刺痛) him in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The dove was able to fly away.
“Thank you, my dear friend. You 10. (save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said，” the dove said to the ant.
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
(2015·山东东营中考)There was a time when New York City buildings were almost all the same height.
Today you can see buildings of different heights that seem to touch the sky. They are called skyscrapers(摩天大楼). They shape the famous New York City skyline.
It started about 90 years ago. It began like a race. This wasn't a race down the street or around a track(跑道). It was a race for the sky. Who was racing? Buildings were.
Their builders were actually racing to build the world's tallest skyscraper.
The race started slowly.
First came the Woolworth Building, in 1913. It rose 792 feet(英尺) on the southern side of the city.
Then the race heated up.
In 1930, two skyscrapers were nearing completion. The Bank of Manhattan Building was finished first. It rose up to 927 feet into the sky. Builders were then putting a round roof(屋顶) on the top of the Chrysler Building. It rose up to 925 feet. The Bank of Manhattan, two feet taller, seemed to be the winner.
A few weeks later, New Yorkers saw a strange sight(景象). The day that the Chrysler Building was to be completed, workers raised a shiny metal, spire(尖顶) through the top of the building, adding 121 feet to the building's height! At 1，048 feet, the Chrysler Building was now the world's tallest.
But the race was not over. A year later, in 1931, the Empire State Building became the new winner. At 1，250 feet, it was the world's tallest building.
In 1973, even that record was broken. Builders finished the World Trade Center. At 1，368 feet high, it rose above all other buildings in New York City.
Time goes on. As technology improves, taller buildings are being built. The race is still on.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Which skyscrapers had been the world's tallest buildings? Please list them.
2．During which period of the time did the race heat up?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．
参考答案
一、1～5 ADDCA 6～10 CCDAB
二、1～5 ABCAD
三、1.to get 2.was carried 3.was sitting
4．climbed 5.will do 6.don't think
7．standing 8.is sleeping
9．must/should/ought to help 10.have saved
四、1.The Woolworth Building, the Chrysler Building, the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center.
2．From 1930 to 1931.
3．今天你可以看到不同高度的建筑物，它们似乎可以触摸天空。
4．它以1250英尺的高度成为世界上最高的建筑物。
5．Race for the Sky/A Race for the Sky
课件42张PPT。第12课时 八年级下册 Units 9～10考点一 somewhere的用法
【课文原句】 Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去
个不同的地方吧。(八下P65)
somewhere是副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯定
句中；在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere；与形容词连用时，
形容词要后置。It’s too cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.这儿太冷了。我们到别的地方去吧。1．(2017·重庆渝北中考)—Where would you like to spend your winter vacation?
—I’d like to go ___. I don’t like cold places.
A．somewhere warm
B．warm somewhere
C．anywhere warm
D．warm anywhere A 考点二 encourage的用法
【课文原句】 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。(八下P67)
encourage是及物动词，意为“鼓励；支持”。常用搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The teacher often encourages us to study hard.老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。2．(2018·云南大理祥云统测)As teachers we should
encourage our students ___ hard and never give up.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study D 考点三 on the one hand... on the other hand...
【课文原句】 on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……(八下P70)
用于引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点、思想等。
On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people come back from there.一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从那回来。考点四 whether的用法
【课文原句】 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，你都能在新加坡找到！(八下P70)(1)whether是连词，意为“不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)”，
常与or连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中通常用一般现在时表
示将来。
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.不管你喜不喜欢，
你必须做这件事。
(2)whether作“是否”讲时，常引导宾语从句。
Mary asked me whether I needed any help.玛丽问我是否需要
帮助。(3)【辨析】 whether与if3．(2018·河南中考)The words “racecar”， “kayak” and “level” are the same ___ they are read left to right or right to left.
A．since B．though
C．unless D．whether D 4．(2016·四川资阳中考改编)You can get to know ___ your children really want it or not by communicating with them.
A．whether B．what
C．how D．which A 考点五 whenever的用法
【课文原句】 So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn, or winter.所以你可以选择在任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。(八下P70)(1)whenever是连词，意为“无论何时”，在此句中引导时间状语从句，相当于no matter when。
You can come back whenever/no matter when you want to.你想什么时候回来都可以。
(2)类似的连词还有whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里), whoever(无论谁)等。5．(2018·广东深圳中考改编)—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ___ we met difficulties.
A．whenever B．whatever
C．however D．wherever A 考点六 since的用法
【课文原句】 Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.因为从我还是个婴儿时我就拥有它了。(八下P74)
(1)since是连词，意为“自从；自……以来”，常引导短语或从句。所引导的时间状语通常为现在完成时的标志。
I’ve had these soft toys since I was a child.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(2)since还有“既然；因为”的意思。
Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你回答不了，也许我们该问问别人。6．(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ___ he joined the soccer team.
A．until B．since
C．while D．thought B 考点七 辨析no longer与no more
【课文原句】 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的物品。(八下P75)考点八 as for/to be honest/for a while的用法
【课文原句】 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.就我而言，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实在的，我现在有一段时间不踢球了。(八下P75)(1)as for
意为“至于；关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新话题。as for后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
As for the person, I know nothing about him.至于那个人，我对他一无所知。(2)to be honest
意为“说实在的”，在句中作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。
To be honest (＝To tell the truth), I don’t like him very much.
说实在的，我不太喜欢他。(3)for a while
指“(较短的)一段时间”，其中while是名词，意为“一段时间；
一会儿”。
At last, he could relax for a while.他终于可以休息一会儿了。7．(2018·江西上饶广丰南屏中学月考)Everyone wants to
win. But ___ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A．such as B．thanks to
C．instead of D．as for D 8．(2019·预测)—Tom has been away for two years.
—___， I miss him very much.
A．All in all
B．To be honest
C．Without doubt
D．In my opinion B 考点九 search for的用法
【课文原句】 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，许许多多的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。(八下P78)search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，后面跟具体的目标。
We are on the way searching for truth.我们在探求真理的路上。
She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed.她到处寻找走失的猫，但没找到。【注意】 search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；后跟地点名词时，表示“对某地进行搜查”。
The policemen searched everyone at the party.警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。
He searched his pockets, but found nothing.他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。考点十 regard的用法
【课文原句】 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。(八下P78)
regard“将……认为；把……视为”，regard...as...“把……看作……”。
Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in China.莫言被视为中国最著名的作家之一。考点十一 according to的用法
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.然而，对钟伟来说，有些东西永远也不会改变。(八下P78)
according to意为“依据；按照”。
According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.天气预报说明天晴天。考点十二 especially的用法
【课文原句】 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.在我小的时候，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假。(八下P78)(1)especially是副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，不能放于句首。
Susan is especially fond of chocolate biscuits.苏珊特别爱吃巧克力饼干。
(2)specially是副词，意为“特意地；专门地”，用于表示某事物是为某一特定目的所做或制作的。9．(2018·湖北孝感中考)—How do you feel about your hometown?
—It’s beautiful, ___ in winter.
A．nearly B．deeply
C．clearly D．especially D 10．(2018·山东日照经济技术开发区模拟)It’s best to stay indoors, ___ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels.
A．exactly B．possibly
C．especially D．generally C 11．(2018·天津河北区二模)The air show in Zhuhai was really amazing, ___ when the female(女性的) pilots appear.
A．hardly B．usually
C．probably D．especially D 考点十三 consider的用法
【课文原句】 consider的用法(八下P79)We’re considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。
Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late.露西认为熬
夜不好。12．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)—I’m considering ___
broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A．going B．to go
C．go D．to going A 13．(2018·山东日照模拟)—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ___ visiting Mengshan? There are many places of interest.
A．regard B．consider
C．wonder D．suggest B 第8课时 八年级下册Units 1～2
一、单项选择
1．(2019·预测)—What would you like, mutton or fish?
— .I prefer chicken.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Each
2．(2018·江苏连云港中考)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.
A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream
3．(2019·预测)—Did you take your ？
—Yes, I have a little fever.
A．medicine B．photo
C．temperature D．seat
4．(2019·原创)—What's the matter you?
—I have a headache.
A．with B．on C．in D．about
5. (2018·山东青岛市南一模)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．turn off
C．take off D．get off
6．(2018·江苏南通中考)Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week.
A．come up with B．try out for
C．carry on with D．look around for
7．(2019·原创)We should the lights before we leave.
A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．get off
8．(2019·原创)—Can you what life will be like in 100 years?
—Yes.I think there will be more robots.
A．imagine B．consider C．share D．discover
9．(2019·预测)I didn't take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible .
A．situation B．discussion
C．introduction D．vacation
10．(2019·预测)Every book you read can make a(n) to you and help you be a better person.
A．effort B．decision C．difference D．mess
二、阅读理解
(2011·山东东营中考)For many years I had a good life. My illness was reasonably(适度地) under control, I had a nice relationship with my husband, I did work, I didn't hate. It was, as I said, a good life.
But there's a saying that the good is the enemy of the best. I finally realized this one day, and began making my best life. I changed doctors and tried a new way that could relieve(减轻) my symptoms(症状), rather than just making them easier to deal with. I started talking more with my husband and listening to what he had to say. And I quit(辞掉) my job and started working for myself. I have the best life I've ever had. I'd call it great. It is possible there's a better life for me, which would then be my “best life”， but for now I don't think so. I've started a business I love. My husband and kids are wonderful. I have a good friend and I'm close to my older sister who lives in town. Could it get better? I suppose so. But for me I think this is the best life I can have right now.
Think more about your life. Where are you living? Are you in a job you just don't mind? What makes your life “good”？ Why isn't it great? What's the enemy of the best and what can you do about it? Enjoy your best life. We're only here for a short while, and we all need to have the best possible time we can. It's like going to Disney World. If you spend too much time standing in line waiting for the ride, pretty soon your time's up. Get out of the “good” line and have your best life.
1．Which of the following is NOT included in the writer's “good life”？
A．Having a job.
B．Having no hate.
C．Getting on well with her husband.
D．Living close to her good friend.
2．The writer quit her job because she .
A．was ill
B．didn't like working
C．wanted to go for her best life
D．wanted to enjoy her good life
3．What did the writer do to make her best life?
①She visited other doctors.
②She started a business she loved.
③She played more with her kids.
④She talked more with her husband.
⑤She spent much time in Disney World.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①②⑤
4．What's the enemy of the best?
A．Illness. B．A good job.
C．Being proud. D．Being satisfied.
5．What is the best title for the article?
A．Attitude to Life
B．Making Your Best Life
C．What Makes Your Life “Good”？
D．A New Way to Treat the Illness
三、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(2019·预测)Champion Swim Club 1. (found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats'(侨民) children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2. (provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed(评定) and given the opportunity 3. (train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4. (lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.
So far, we 5. (create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, swimmers 6. (place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world-class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students in maximizing their potential to enjoy and 7. (compete) at a competitive level.
The coaching team comprises(包括，包含) former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together 8. (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we 9. (do) some useful things.If everyone spreads the spirit，there 10. (be) more champions in China.”
四、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
(2019·改编)Mickey Mouse's ears are well-known all over the world. Its 1.f theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, the USA in 1955. Disney has opened many more 2.p all over the world 3.s it made history in California. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened in 2016, bringing Disney's popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.
So why has Disneyland been so popular for more than 60 years? Well, it's described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the 4.y ”. Many Americans have 5.g up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland president Paul Pressler said in 1995, “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”
Disneyland was one of the first theme parks 6.a in the world that had “lands” and rides with themes. Disney's storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason for their parks' 7.s . “We tell a story in everything we have，” Pressler said. Disney rides such as The Seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pan's Flight come from their movies.
Disney's parks haven't always been welcomed everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992, some French people felt that American 8.c was invading(入侵) France. But the park stayed open and today it is a popular place for European 9.v ．
Whatever you may think of them, you can't deny that Disney's parks are still going strong. How many Disney theme parks would you have visited 10.b the time their 70th birthday comes around?
五、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
(2019·预测)Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. He began picking beans when he was only four years old to help support his family. Fong also sold newspapers, shined shoes, and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy. A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.
Fong began working in Hawaii's government in 1983. At that time, Hawaii belonged to the United States, but not a state. Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government, just as other Americans could. Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state of the United States, and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii's first two senators(参议员). He became the first Asian-American in the United States Senate.
As a senator, Hiram Fong supported equal(平等的) rights. For example, he wanted the laws about immigrants(移民) to be fairer.He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and businesses. He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job. In a lifetime of hard work, Fong found more than personal success.His work helped millions of people.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What is a golf caddy?
2．When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．
参考答案
一、1～5 BACAA 6～10 BBAAC
二、1～5 DCADB
三、1.was founded 2.provides 3.to train 4.leading
5．have created 6.are placed 7.compete
8．to provide 9.are doing 10.will be
四、1.first 2.parks 3.since 4.young
5．grown 6.anywhere 7.success 8.culture
9．visitors 10.by
五、1.A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs.
2．In 1959.
3．他只有四岁的时候就开始摘豆子，帮忙养家。
4．他也相信女人和男人做相同的工作应该获得同样的报酬。
5．Hiram Fong's Lifetime
课件51张PPT。第8课时 八年级下册 Units 1～2考点一 What’s the matter？句型
【课文原句】 —What’s the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1)(1)“What’s the matter？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。
I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。
It doesn’t matter.没关系。
What’s the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？(3)“have＋a/an＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”。
She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、
头疼。1．(2017·重庆渝北中考)—___？
—My back hurts.
A．How’s it going
B．How do you do
C．What’s the matter with you
D．Where is the hospital C 考点二 lie的用法
【课文原句】 I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2)
(1)lie down意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。(2)lie, lay的一词多义The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。2．(2016·湖北襄阳中考)—Where is Xi’s Family Garden
(习家池)?
—It ___ 5 km, south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A．lies B．lives
C．lays D．lists A 考点三 be/get/become used to的用法
【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6)He used to get up at 7 o’clock.他过去常常七点起床。
Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国南方的生活吗？
The machine is used to cut things.＝The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。
English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。
Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。3．(2018·甘肃张掖中考)Our city is cleaner than it ___ be.
A．is used to B．used to
C．uses to D．is used B 4．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Molly has changed so much!
She ___ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ___ speaking in front of class.
A．used to; is used to
B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to
D．is used to; is used to A 考点四 mean的用法
【课文原句】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无法摆脱的困难局面。(八下P6)
(1)mean“打算；意欲”，过去式和过去分词均为meant。My new job means traveling around the world.我的新工作需要
在世界各地跑。
I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.我打算明天去拜
访我的英语老师。
I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。
I mean that we have to leave early.我的意思是我们必须早走。(2)名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的；重大的；意味深长的”。
What’s the meaning of the word？这个单词的意思是什么？
She gave me a meaningful look.她意味深长地看了我一眼。考点五 give up/keep on的用法
【课文原句】 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八下P7)
(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。
It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。【注意】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的词组，如果代词作宾语，代词要放在两词中间。
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.
吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。(2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。
Don’t give up hope, keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。5．(2018·湖南怀化中考改编)Smoking is not good for your health. Please ___．
A．give up it B．give them up
C．give it up D．give up them C 6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模)Most successful people have
something in common. They never ___ no matter what
challenges they have had.
A．put up B．stay up
C．cheer up D．give up D 考点六 give out的用法
【课文原句】 The boy could give out food at the food bank.这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下P9)
(1)give out意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand out。
I saw a girl giving out (handing out) handbills in the street.我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。(2)give构成的常用短语：
give off发出；放出 give over 停止 give up 放弃
give in屈服7．(2018·四川南充中考)—Do you think it is popular to ___ red
envelops(红包) on WeChat during festival?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A．give out B．give away
C．give back D．give up A 考点七 come up with的用法
【课文原句】 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。
(八下P10)
come up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。
I don’t think he can come up with any better idea.我看他也没有什么更好的主意。考点八 lonely的用法
【课文原句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．是啊，很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10)【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！8．(2018·湖北十堰预测)—I used to live ___ in the
mountains, but I didn’t feel ___ ．
—How about now? Things are different, right?
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely A 考点九 raise的用法
【课文原句】 For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12)Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。
The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些奶牛和羊。(2)【辨析】 raise与rise9．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—The price of vegetables
___so quickly these days.
—Oh, no, but I don’t think so.
A．affords B．rises
C．improves D．raises B 10．(2018·江西名校联盟检测)It’s said that people are likely
to ___ their voice when telling a lie.
A．turn B．spread
C．rise D．raise D 考点十 辨析repair, mend与fix
【课文原句】 I repaired it.我修理了它。(八下P13)11．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have
it ___ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up
C．repairing D．to repair B 考点十一 make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.句型
【课文原句】 You helped to make it possible for me to have
Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为了可能。(八下P14)
(1)“make it＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”结构，意为“(使某人)
做某事成为……”。在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是
后面的动词不定式。
The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.这笔钱使
他买辆新车成为了可能。(2)make it＋n.＋to do sth.使做某事成为……
Our teacher made it a rule to hand in homework on time every day.我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。
(3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.等。
I think it very important to learn English.我认为学英语很重要。12．(2018·四川眉山中考)We find ___ impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one; learn B．it; to learn
C．that; to learn D．this; learning B 13．(2018·山东日照五莲一模)Our Chinese government has
made ___ possible to work closely with ___ along Belt and
Road(一带一路)．
A．one; those B．it’s; that
C．it; this D．it; those D 考点十二 imagine的用法
【课文原句】 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八下P14)(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”。
I can’t imagine life without the computer.我无法想象没有电脑的生活。She imagined walking into the school again.她想象着又一次走进校园。
You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。
(2)imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。考点十三 difficulty的用法
【课文原句】 Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties．大多数人永远不会考虑这些，但很多人却有这些困难。(八下P14)(1)difficulty是difficult的名词形式，意为“困难；难题”。
(2)have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，difficulty前可以加形容词，如great。
They had great difficulty (in) finding you.他们找你费了好大劲。
(3)在本句中difficulty是指困难的事情， 是可数名词；在“have difficulty in doing sth.”结构中，difficulty是指抽象的困难，是不可数名词。14．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry. I have difficulty ___ people’s name.
A．remembering
B．remember
C．to remember
D．remembered A 第9课时 八年级下册Units 3～4
一、单项选择
1．(2019·原创)I was very when I traveled by plane for the first time.
A．nervous B．interested
C．relaxed D．lonely
2．(2018·江西上饶一模)John was doing his homework his sister was listening to music on the radio.
A．although B．before C．until D．while
3．(2019·预测)I saw two movies last week, but
of them was good.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
4．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult.
A．look up B．look for
C．look through D．look after
5．(2018·安徽滁州明光二模)—Why is the price of the house so high?
—Well, just a few words can't this problem.
A．require B．explain C．mention D．include
6．(2019·原创)Try to the meaning of the new words according to the text before you look them up in the dictionary.
A．reflect B．guess C．repeat D．create
7．(2019·原创)Don't always yourself with others. Everyone has his own advantages.
A．compare B．respect
C．concern D．remember
8．(2019·预测)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ， I think.
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
9．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is
to push in before
others.
—Sorry, Mom. I won't do it next time.
A．polite B．rude C．active D．careless
10．(2019·预测)Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A．until B．as soon as
C．unless D．although
二、阅读理解
(2018·山东东营六校联考)As a child growing, father is the earliest and longest adult males(男性) it can contact with. So, fathers play an important role in the development of children. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children's language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers play an important role in making child form a good personality and habit.Father's personality always carries more than mother's, such as daring, the courage to overcome difficulties and cooperative(合作的) ability. With the continuous communication between child and father, children may learn from their father by environment and the father may teach children with their own ideas. What's more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
Although each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their children's school activities. They also involve(介入) the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers.Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development.Today's lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.
1．What can we learn according to the passage?
A．Fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood.
B．Fathers' involvement is the most important in children's development.
C．All fathers have the same way of educating their children.
D．Fathers are more important than mothers in the family.
2．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the third paragraph?
A．The same as others.
B．The only one of his type.
C．Do everything without considering others' ideas.
D．Try to do everything well.
3．Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?
A．Good fathers attend their children's school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and push them to work hard.
C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
4．What's fathers' personality that is different from mothers'?
A．They give more love to children in their daily life.
B．They are much more careful than mothers.
C．They will meet more difficulties in life.
D．They are better at cooperating with others.
5．What's the passage mainly about?
A．How to be a good father.
B．The growth and development of both fathers and children.
C．The father's role in the growth and development of children.
D．The change of the father's role in modern society.
三、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(2015·山东东营中考)I'm sitting outside grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房) and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I 1. (ask) to do an important job.
Goldie is grandpa's champion(冠军) racing pigeon. She's famous because she 2. (win) lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons.And now she 3. (race) back home.
“Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie！” That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
I really want Goldie to win this race. I want to give grandpa the good news when I 4. (see) him tonight in hospital. My eyes search the blue sky. Still no sign of Goldie.
“Calm(镇静) down, Danny！” I tell myself.
But it's hard to be calm.This job is very important. I'll tell you why.
Before the race, they 5. (put) a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I've got to catch her 6. (take) her ring off as fast as I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子)，then put that tube in grandpa's special clock.That records the time that Goldie finished the race. It should be grandpa's job. But while he 7. (prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to the hospital.
So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute，because Goldie 8. (be) here by now. But the sky is blue and empty.
“9. (not worry)，” I tell myself.“Goldie always comes back.” But where is she? What 10. I (tell) grandpa?
I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock the other pigeons in the loft.I've got to see grandpa tonight at the hospital.
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
(2018·山东淄博周村期末)Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during the cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃， people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．What is the weather like in August in the southern part of the United States?
2．How do thin people feel in winter?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．
五、书面表达
(2019·改编)Maggie是学校的心理咨询老师，她每天都会收到很多同学的来信。假如你是初三学生Cherry，请你写信给Maggie，向她咨询一下你在学习和生活中遇到的问题。内容包括：
1．你的问题是什么？
2．你为什么有这样的问题？
3．寻求建议。
要求：1.100词左右；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Dear Maggie，
Yours sincerely，
Cherry
参考答案
一、1～5 ADBCB 6～10 BABBB
二、1～5 ABDDC
三、1.was asked 2.has won 3.is racing 4.see
5．put 6.to take 7.was preparing 8.should be
9．Don't worry 10.am; going to tell
四、1.It is very hot and wet.
2．They feel cold and unhappy.
3．二月或三月的气候转变之后，这些州有更多人患上心脏病。
4．另一方面，非常炎热的天气会降低智商。
5．Different Weather Makes People Feel Different
五、Dear Maggie，
My grades are not very good and my parents are angry with me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is that I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying and if I do all these things instead of my homework, I will not have time to study. It is true that I play basketball a lot because I think basketball is something great. I am on the school team and I am proud of that. But my parents do not allow me to play any more. What should I do?
Yours sincerely，
Cherry
课件62张PPT。第9课时 八年级下册 Units 3～4考点一 以could开头的表示请求的问句
【课文原句】 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？
彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
—Sure, Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八下P17)(1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后接动词原形。
(2)以could开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./My pleasure.”等，也可以用“...can/may”，不能用“...could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry...”并给出理由，也可以用“...can’t/mustn’t”，不能用“...couldn’t”。—Could you please help me with my homework？你能帮我做作业吗？
—Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。/—Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。【注意】 其否定结构是在please后加not。
Could you please not play computer games？请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？(3)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取出；拿出”。out 是副词，这类“及物动词＋副词”构成的短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
Please take your new book out.＝Please take out your new book.请拿出你的新书。
The new books are in your desk, please take them out.新书在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。1．(2018·湖北孝感中考)—Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?
—___．
A．Never mind B．I think so
C．Sure, I’d love to D．Have a good time C 考点二 at least的用法
【课文原句】 Could I at least finish watching this show？我至
少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下P18)
at least意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。
Even if you cannot help him, you can give him encouragement
at least.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励他。
There are at least fifty students in the class.班里至少有五十个
学生。2．(2019·预测)Anyone who reads Loren’s business plan will
quickly see some serious problems in it, or ___ feel something
is not right.
A．at least B．even C．in fact D．still A 考点三 表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法
【课文原句】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！(八下P18)
two hours虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此这里用了is。 Twenty miles is a long way to walk.二十英里对于步行来说是一段很长的路。
Three years is a short time. You have to study hard.三年的时间很短，你要努力学习。考点四 neither的用法
【课文原句】 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I．整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有做。(八下P19)
(1)“neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。(2)neither可作代词，意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。
(3)neither作连词时，常用于neither... nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。3．(2018·四川达州中考)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
—___ the crowded traffic___ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Neither; nor D 4．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟)—Mr. Smith has never been to Beijing. What about his wife?
—___. She hopes to go there with her husband some day.
A．So has she B．So is she
C．Neither has she D．Neither is she C 考点五 as soon as的用法
【课文原句】 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下P19)(1)as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于“the minute (that)．..”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写
信。
(2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon as possible, as soon as you can。5．(2018·四川宜宾中考改编)She stopped talking ___ her
mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．until
6．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟)—Will you please show Helen
around?
—Sure, I’ll do it ___ she arrives here.
A．until B．after C．before D．as soon as A D 考点六 辨析borrow, lend与keep)
【课文原句】 Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书
吗？(八下P20)
【辨析】 borrow, lend与 keep的“借”法有别！7．(2018·重庆市南模拟)Hi, Kate, you have ___ my book for two weeks, and Maria needs it. I will ___ it to her. Can you give it back now?
A．kept; lend B．borrow; lend
C．borrowed; lend D．kept; borrow A 8．(2016·湖北荆州中考)—Could you ___ me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can ___ it for a week.
A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend
C．lend; borrow D．borrow; keep A 考点七 while的用法
【课文原句】 I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。(八下P20)(1)while是连词，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常用进行时态。
While I was doing my homework, my father came back home from work.当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。(2)when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，也可以表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.我到达北京时，天正在下雨。
Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边看书。(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。
My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.我爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。9．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—What were you and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework ___ my father was reading newspapers.
A．when B．as soon as
C．while D．so C 10．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟)___ his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.
A．Since B．While
C．Because D．Once B 考点八 in order to的用法
【课文原句】 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。(八下P22)in order to意为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为in order not to。
He walked around in order to keep warm.他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。
In order not to be late, he got up very early.为了不迟到，他起床很早。11．(2018·广西贵港港南三模)His parents work hard ___
make more money.
A．so that B．in order to
C．in order that D．as a result B 考点九 provide的用法
【课文原句】 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.父母的职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境。(八下P22)(1)It＋be＋one’s job/duty to do sth.
表示“做某事是某人的职责”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
(2)provide和offer的用法区别
①首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调“主动提供”。②其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide后不可跟双宾语。
③最后在搭配上，offer可组成词组offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.; provide可组成短语provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.12．(2018·江苏泰州中考)Many tourists prefer five-star
hotels because they think expensive hotels always ___ guests with better service.
A．prevent B．protect
C．present D．provide D 13．(2016·广西玉林中考)Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ___ their children ___ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A．offer; to B．offer; with
C．provide; with D．provide; to C 考点十 depend on的用法
【课文原句】 Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。(八下P22)
(1)depend on意为“依靠；信赖”。
The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。
(2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。(口语)14．(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ___ on when and how they walk.
A．remains B．separates
C．returns D．depends D 15．(2018·安徽中考)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—___. You’d better be careful.
A．I agree B．That depends
C．I think so D．No problem B 16．(2018·山东日照模拟)—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ___ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A．fight against B．depend on
C．hear from D．argue with B 考点十一 allow的用法
【课文原句】 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八下P25)
allow“允许”这么用 【注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中sb.作宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语；allow doing sth.中doing sth.是动名词短语作宾语。17．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)My mother doesn’t allow me
___outside too late on school nights.
A．to stay B．stay
C．staying D．stays A 18．(2018·湖北孝感中考)Attention, please! Without permission,
children are not allowed ___ alone here.
A．to swim B．swimming
C．swim D．swam A 考点十二 “Why don’t you do sth.？”句型
【课文原句】 Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening？今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？(八下P25)
“Why don’t you do sth.？”常用来向对方提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.？”肯定答语用“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No, I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t.”等。19．(2018·重庆模拟六)—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
—Why not ___ an English club to practice ___ English?
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking D 考点十三 look through的用法
【课文原句】 Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.唉，我发现我妹妹昨天翻我的东西。(八下P26)(1)look through意为“快速查看；浏览”。
It’s a good habit to look through newspapers every day.每天浏览报纸是个好习惯。
(2)look与其他介词或副词构成的短语。
look up查找 look after照顾
look up to尊敬；敬仰 look out小心；向外看20．(2018·重庆模拟六)Our teacher often asks us to ___ test paper before the listening test begins.
A．look out B．look after
C．look up D．look through D 21．(2018·江苏东台模拟)—Andy, would you please ___ the report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through
C．look up D．look after B 考点十四 get on with的用法
【课文原句】 My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。(八下P27)
get on with意为“与……相处”，也可说get along with。常考句型为“How are you getting on/along with...？”你和……相处得怎么样？
I am sure you can get on very well with him.我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好的。考点十五 instead和whatever的用法
【课文原句】 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深夜。(八下P27)
(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；然而；却”。
He is tired, let me do it instead.他累了，让我代做吧。【辨析】 instead 和instead of不可“替代”！(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾语从句。除了whatever之外，类似的词还有whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”；wherever“无论哪儿”等，这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。
You can show whatever you have.你有什么就展示什么吧。
Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，我都不会同意你的。
Wherever you go, you should call me.无论你去哪里，你都应该给我打个电话。22．(2018·云南曲靖中考)Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what
could you do ___ moving the mountains?
A．in the middle of B．instead of
C．across from D．up to B 23．(2018·广东东莞月考)If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something ___ lying in bed.
A．and B．or
C．instead of D．because of C 考点十六 compare的用法
【课文原句】 And they are always comparing them with other children.而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子做比较。(八下P30)Compare this book with that book.比较一下这本书与那本书。
We often compare books to our friends.我们经常把书籍比作
我们的朋友。24．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)—If you always ___ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．complain
C．connect D．consider A
