牛津译林版选修9 Unit1 other countries other cultures-Grammar and usage课 件(共55张PPT)

课件55张PPT。Unit 1
Grammar and usageExerciseRead the following sentences and try to underline the main clause of each sentence.1). The dog that/which was lost has been found.2). Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting.3). There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless.4). The days when we had to rely on wool, cotton or silk for our clothes have now passed. 5). Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low.6). This is the reason why he refused to help us.7). He was born in 1976, when an earthquake struck the country.8). The news that he has been admitted by Harvard University is very pleasing. 9). The news the you told me was really exciting.
10). As you look at yourself in a mirror, you’ll seen an identical image of yourself.11). It is a long time before it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.
12). As the school regulations are written quite clearly, there is nothing more to be explained. 13). Considering that the sweater was hard made, it was not expensive.
14). we should do the exercise as our teacher tells us.15). You talk as if you had really been there.16). Nails protect the ends of human fingers and toes as claw protect the toes of most animals. Read the following sentences in the reading passage, trying to find subordinate clauses.1)Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long boarder with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.
Here Where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade and which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police are the subordinate clauses. The previous one expresses what kink of place Canada is and the latter subordinate clause gives more information about he long border. Read the following sentences in the reading passage, trying to find subordinate clauses.2)For those who love outdoor activities, it is possible to hike, sail, cross—country ski or travel by snowmobile for hours—or even days—without meeting another person.
Here it is possible to hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile for hours—or even days—without meeting another person is the main clause. Who love outdoor activities is the subordinate clause, which defines the pronoun those it follows. Read the following sentences in the reading passage, trying to find subordinate clauses.3)Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the ‘gold rush’.
Historians say is the main clause and approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the ‘gold rush’ is the subordinate clause, which functions like a noun in the sentence, as it is the object of the verb say. Read the following sentences and tell the fun_ction of each adverbial clauses:
1) When you find an interesting book in a bookshop, don’t hesitate to buy it at once.
2) Where there is waste, there is pollution.
3) I want to live how I want to live.
4) Although it was cold, we went out as usual.
5) Some people waste food while others don’t have enough.
6) If you do have difficulties, please come and ask me. expressing timeexpressing placeexpressing mannerexpressing contrastexpressing contrastexpressing condition7)When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
8)Because silk paper was so expensive, people developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants
9)He left early in order that he might arrive on time.
10)She wrote the message on a piece of paper so that she wouldn’t forget it. expressing mannerexpressing reasonexpressing purposeexpressing result Read the following sentences and tell the fun_ction of each noun clauses:
1) Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
2) It is strange that all the children came late this morning.
3) I notice that all the workers in the park were cleanly dressed and very polite.
4) We need to think about how much we should pay for the huge project.
5) The question is which job is easier to do, this one or that one.
6) This is where I worked ten years ago.
as the subjectas the subjectas the objectas the objectas the predicativeas the predicative Part A Answers
1 adv 2 noun 3 attr 4 attr 5 attr 6 attr; nounPart B Answers
(1) when (2) If (3) what (4) because (5) that
(6) which (7) who (8) why (9) whose (10) that
(11) when (12) whose (13) who (14) that 高考试题回顾1.We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（江苏）? A. if? B. where? C. whether? D. that2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．（安徽） A．if?????????????? B．when??? C．that???????????? D．which3. There is much chance? ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（天津）A. that????????? B. which????????? C. until???????????? D. if4.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ____ home for dinner.（辽宁）A. come??? B. comes?? ? C. has come??? D. will come 名词性从句?5.?? _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more
personal services.（辽宁） A. What??? B. Who??? C. Whatever??? D. Whoever
6.-It’s thirty years since we last met.?? -But I still remember the story, believe it or not,?? _____ we got lost on a rainy night.（四川）??A. which? B. that? C. what? D. when
7.See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.（全国I）A. when????????? B. which???????? C. where????????? D. What8.Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（全国I）A. where???? B. when???? C. how????? D. what
9. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(全国II)A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
10. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （陕西）
A.That B.Which C.What D.As
11.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.（福建）
A.how B.what C.which D.when
12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ____ it is .(天津)
A.what B.which C. how D. where ACBA1、Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.（北京）A. who; 不填?? B. who; 不填?? C. who;? who?? D. 不填；不填2、The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.（江苏）A. who? B. that? C. as? D. which3、I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _____ to half a dozen other groups.（湖南）A. was giving???B. am giving?????? ?C. had given???????? ?D. have given
定语从句4、We saw several natives advancing towards our
party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses.（湖南）A. to which?? ?? B. to whom????
?C. with whom?????? ? D. with which5、The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.（天津）A. what???????? B. that??????????? C. how???????????? D. as6、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.（辽宁）A.study; of whom?? B.study; of them C.studying; of them? D.studying; of? whom 7、She was educated at Beijing University , _______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.（陕西）A. after that???B. from that?? C. from which???D. after which8、I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.（浙江）A. of that? B. of which? C. that? D. which9、My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.（浙江）A. served? B. is serving? C. had served? D. has served10、We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东）A. where?? B. that?? C. when?? D. which 11. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so
many people,most of _____are healthy.(北京)
A. that B.which C. what D. whom
12. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (陕西)
A. who B. which C. what D. that
13. After graduation she reached a point in her career_____she needed to decide what to do.(江西) A.that B.what C.which D. where
14. He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.(江西) A.when B.before
C.since D.thatDBDB15. Last week, only two people came to
look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.(安徽)
none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____sight matters more than hearing.(天津)
A. when B. whose C.which D. where
17. He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. (江苏)A. after which
B. after that C. in which D. in thatDDA1.I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident?? .???（安徽)A．went; was occurring???????????????????? B．went; occurredC．was going; occurred???????????????????? D．was going; had occurred2.A man cannot smile like a child, _____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.（湖南）A. so?????B. but????????? ??C. and??????????? ?D. for3.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.（湖南）A. while???? B. when???????? ??C. since??????????? ?D. after状语从句4.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.（湖南）A. which????B. that???????? ??C. what??????????? ?D. whether5.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,??????? the quality of life is probably one of the highest.（天津）A. since??????? B. when??????? C. as???????????? D. while6.His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.（陕西）A. as???? B. that??? C. so????D. after which 7.If you are traveling??????? the customs are really foreign
to your own, please do as the Romans do.（天津）A. in which????? B. what???????? C. when????????? D. where8.He was about halfway through his meal?????????? a familiar voice came to his ears.（辽宁）A.why ???? B.where??? C.when?? ?D.while9.-Mom,what did your doctor say??? -He advised me to live? _____? the air is fresher.（四川）??? A.in where?????? B.in which???? C.the place where?? D.where10.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _______.（陕西）A. no matter how it may cost??B. how may it costC. how much may it cost???? D. however much it may cost11． ---------- I really don’t like art, I find his
work impressive. （山东）
A. As B. Since C. If D. While
12. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (全国II)A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
13. .---Where’s that report?
---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. (北京)
A. if B. when C. because D. before
14. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
15. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. (湖南)
A. why B. how C. unless D. where
DABACconsolidationI. Multiple choices:1. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If　B. Whether C. Even if　　 D. No matter when2. _____ that there is another good harvest this year.A. It says　 B. It is said
C. It was said D. He was said3. _____ that she has received a doctor’s degree.A. It’s a splendid news　　 B. This is a splendid newsC. It’s splendid news　　 　D. This is splendid news4. _____ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out 5. _____ is unknown to us all.　　A. Where did she put it　　B. Where she put it　　C. That where she put it　 D. In which she put it6. _____ nothing to do with us.　　A. What he did is　　 　　 B. What he has done is　　C. What did he do has　　 D. What he has done has7. That’s _____ the Party called on us to do.　　A. what　　 　B. that C. how　　 　　 D. why8. The reason why I have to go is _____ if I don’t.　　A. that she will be disappointed　　B. because she will be disappointed　　C. on account of her being disappointed　　D. that she will be disappointing 9. It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.　　A. because　　B. since C. as　　 　　 D. for10. I have no idea _____.　　A. what does the word “infinity” mean　　B. what the word “infinity” means　　C. what the meaning of the word “infinity”　　D. what the word “infinity” mean11. _____ do you think will teach us maths next term? A. Whom　　 　B. Who C. What　　D. That12. Are you sure _____?　 A. whether she is honest　　 B. that she is honesty　 C. she is honest　　 　　 　　D. is she honest 13. He often thinks of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.A. what　　B. how C. that　　 　　 　D. which
14. Those are the keys _____I lost yesterday.
A. what B. whom C. whose D. /
15. This is the most beautiful park _____ I have ever visited.
A. which B. who C. that D. where
16. We like the teachers _______ students can easily get on well.
A. who B. with whom C. which D. with which17.I have told everything ____ I can to you.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
18. This is the best film ______I have ______ seen.
A. which ever B. that ever
C. that never D. which yet
19. Is there anything _______ you want me to do?
A. that B. which C. for which D. what
20. Can you lend me the book ______ last week?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. that you talked D. about that you talked21. If ________，I would have gone with him.
A. had he told me B. he had told me
C. he has told me D. he would tell me
22. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
--- I would be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might
23. We will never give in ________ they might do or say about our plan.
A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although
24. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I’ll go with you.
A. have；have B. will have；will have
C. have；will have D. will have; have 25. By the time you ________ back，the supper ________ ready.
A. will get；will be B. get；was
C. get；will be D. will get；is
26. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.
A. As far as B. As long as
C. As well as D. As soon as
27. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many packages ________ we worked together.
A. how；after B. why；when
C. when；before D. why；since
28. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.
A. by the way B. the way C. the moment D.like29. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.
A. while B. when
C. as D. after
30. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cooking.
A. when B. as soon as
C. after D. whileII. Translation:1. 他还是个孩子的时候，他就表现出非凡的天赋。
When he was a child, he displayed extraordinary
talent.
2．我们在作出任和决定之前，应该听一听其他人得意见。
Before we made any decision, we should listen to
what the others say.
3．除非发生以外情况，否则我一定来参加你们的聚会。
I will come to your party unless something
unexpected happens.
4．他受了处分，因为他打破了窗户的玻璃。
He was punished because he broke the window glass.
.5．他放弃了工作，以便能照顾两个孩子。
She gave up her job in order that she could take care
of the two children.
6．即使大选失利，总统仍然将控制国家的对外政策。
Even though/if he loses the election, the president
will still have control over the country’s foreign policy.
7．如果你现在离开，两小时后就到家了。
If you leave now, you’ll be home in two hours.
8．他们正在花园里玩，突然听到一声尖叫。
They were playing in the garden when they heard a
scream.
.Language points1. Apart from skiing and mountain climbing, bungee jumping is also popular.
apart adverb
separated by a distance or, less commonly, by time:
离开的,分开的
Stand with your feet wide apart.
We were asked to stand in two lines three metres apart.
into smaller pieces: 拆散的,弄乱的
My jacket is so old it's falling apart.
apart from except for or not considering: 除…之外
He works until nine o'clock every evening, and that's quite apart from the work he does over the weekend.2. If you expect different countries to have the same customs and food as what you are accustomed to, then you are bound to be disappointed.
1). accustomed ?? adjective
familiar with something: 熟悉,习惯
She quickly became accustomed to his messy ways.
I'm not accustomed to being treated like this.
accustom yourself to sth.
to make yourself familiar with new conditions:习惯, 适应
It'll take time for me to accustom myself to the changes.2) bound ? adjective [after verb; + to infinitive]
having a moral or legal duty to do something: 负有做…的责任
The company is bound by a special agreement to involve the union in important decisions.
She feels (duty) bound to tell him everything.
certain or extremely likely to happen: 一定会,必然会
You're bound to feel nervous about your interview.
These two young musicians are bound for international success (= are certain to be successful).
3. You need to put aside your old ideas and prejudices
and learn to be more flexible in your expectations because finding the unusual and unexpected is the reward of travel.
put sth. aside
to save something, usually time or money, for a special purpose: 节省,储蓄
I put aside a little every month for a deposit on a house.
He tries to put some time aside every evening to read to the kids.
put sth. aside
If you put a disagreement or problem aside, you ignore it temporarily so that it does not prevent you doing what you want to do: 忽视,不管
Can we put that question aside for now, and come back to it later?aside相关短语:
lay sth. aside
to stop doing or thinking about something, usually for a short period of time: 搁置
He's temporarily laid aside some quite interesting projects to write the script.
to keep something, usually money, for use in the future 储蓄钱等:
She's trying to lay something aside (= save some money) for her retirement. set sth. aside
to save something, usually money or time, for a special purpose: 储蓄,节省(时间,钱等)
He had some money in an account that he'd set aside for his kids.
to decide that you will not be influenced by your own feelings or opinions because they are not important at a particular time: 忽视(要求,感受等)
In times of war people tend to set aside political differences.
to ignore or not think about a particular fact or situation while considering a matter: 不顾
Setting aside the question of cost, what do you think of the idea in principle? stand aside
to leave a job or position so that someone else can have it instead: 靠边,让位
It's time he stood aside and let a more qualified person do the job.
to step sideways to make a space for someone else: 靠边,站开,避开
Stand aside, please, so the doctor can get through.
step aside
to step sideways to make a space for someone else: 站到一边,让路
Step aside, please - this lady needs a doctor. step aside/down
to leave an important job or position, especially to allow someone else to take your place: 让(地位,工作)给某人
He has decided to step down as captain of the team.
aside from
except for: 除了
Money continues to be a problem but aside from that we're all well.
I hardly watch any television, aside from news and current affairs. put常用短语:
put sth. away
to put something in the place or container where it is usually kept: 把……收好
Put your toys away now.
put sth. back
to return an object to where it was before it was moved: 放回
Will you put the books back when you've finished with them?
put sth. down 支付(款项)
to pay part of the cost and promise to pay the rest later:I've put a deposit down on a new car.put sth. in
to fix a large piece of equipment or system into a room or building, ready to be used: 放入,安装设备等
I've just had central heating/a new kitchen put in.
to spend a lot of time or effort doing something: 花费(时间等)
You've obviously put a lot of work in on your garden.
to formally offer a particular thing for consideration: 提出,申请
They've put in a bid for the company/a bid to buy the company.
to say something which adds to or interrupts what is already being said: 插嘴
"But she's rather inexperienced for the job, " put in Jane.put sth. off
to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date: 推迟
The meeting has been put off for a week.
I can't put off going to the dentist any longer.
put sth. on
to cover part of the body with clothes, shoes, make-up or something similar: 穿上
Put your shoes on - we're going out.
She puts face cream on every night.put sth. out
to make a light stop shining by pressing a switch: 扑灭,关
Did you put the lights out downstairs?
to produce something in large quantities, so that it can be sold: 生产
They put out millions of pairs of shoes a year.
put sth. up
to raise something, or to fix something in a raised position: 举起
Why don't you put up your hood/umbrella (= raise it over your head)?
I put my hair up (= fixed it into a position on the top of my head) for the wedding.
to build something: 建造
They're planning to put a hotel up where the museum used to be.高考链接1. （ 辽宁)
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _______ yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on
C. had on D. pulled on
2. (全国)
It is wise to have some money? ???? for old age.
A. put away????????? B. kept up
C. given away??????? D. laid up高考链接3. (全国I)
You can take anything from the shelf and
read, but please _______the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put offThank you!