2018-2019学年度中考英语复习---被动语态复习教学课件 共117张PPT

课件117张PPT。被动语态让我们以前回忆一下我们以前学过的被动语态的句型吧A: What’s …used for?
B: It’s used for… A: What is the …made of? B: It’s made of…
A: Where is it made? B: It’s made in…
ChinaglasswoodCanadaActive sentences tell us who or what does something.Passive sentences often do not tell us who or what does something.被动语态（The Passive Voice）：
1）主动语态和被动语态：
英语动词有两种语态，
主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Many students study English.(主动语态)
English is studied by many students.(被动语态)

被动语态的用法:1.只知道动作的承受者; rob（抢劫） yesterdayA man-made satellite was sent last year.A bank was robbed yesterday.2.强调动作的承受者;use …forA camera is used for taking photos.make /ChinaFootball is made in China.3.不需要指出动作的发出者.A recorder is used in our English class every day. recorder
use
every daysend to right nowThey must be sent to the hospital right now..must
plantThe tree must be planted.
如何变被动语态We speak English.主语谓语宾语English is spoken by us.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by
动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp主动语态被动语态主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要，则放在by后面,如主语为代词则以它的宾格形式出，如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.are
were3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them.1.They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词变为被动语态He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.the motorbikeis riddenby himWe call the snowman Mr Strong.The snowman is called Mr Strong.Many people start work very early in the morning because a lot of work has to be done at that time. Milk ___________ (deliver) from house to house by milkman. Streets __________ (sweep) by street sweepers. The vegetables and fruit ________ (sell) in the market. Local snacks _________ (make) in the stalls.ConsolidationSimple present tenseA glance at daily lifeis deliveredare sweptare soldare madeThey play football on Sundays.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
People speak English as the first language in UK.Football is played by them on Sundays.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.English is spoken as the first language in UK.趁热打铁Simple past tensesend uplast yearScientists sent up Chang E I into space last year.Scientists(by scientists)Chang E I Chang E Isent upwas sent uplast year.2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词modelrobyesterdaySomeone robbed the bank
yesterday.The bank was robbed
yesterday.(by someone)Dirty water was poured into rivers
from factories ten years ago.FeedbackFill in the blanks with the verbs in their passive voice.
This song _________ (sing) by Celine Dion.
Rose ___________ (save) by Jack.
Jack ___________ (kill) by the cold
sea water.
The ship _________ (find) in 1999.The necklace, Star of Sea, _______________(discover) on the ship.
was sungwas savedwas killedwas foundwas discoveredConsolidationA jewellery shop ___________ (rob) yesterday evening. A lot of expensive rings and necklaces ___________ (steal). But all these _________ (see) by a boy who lived near the shop. So the thieves ____________ (catch) this morning and the pilferage(赃物 un.) ___________ (find) in their homes.Case focusSimple past tensewas robbedwere stolenwere seenwere caughtwas foundThey built the tall building last year.
We cleaned our classroom just now.
They planted many trees many years ago.The tall building was built by them last year.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.Many trees were planted by them many years ago.趁热打铁3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时：
S+ will+be+过去分词soonThe man will give a talk soon.A talk will be given by the man soon.ModelThey are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.make China a
green country
in the futureChina will be made a green country
in the future.Modal verbsmustWe must send them to the hospital.(by us)Theymust be sentto the hospital4．Tom can take good care of Tina ．Tina can be taken good care of by Tom.
情态动词：
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词He can carry the basket easily.The basket can be easily carried by him.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .
“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.collect
because
can
recycle
Some rubbish should be collected,
because it can be recycled.shouldConsolidationThis is a soldier’s room.
It is in a mess. What should be done?Modal verbsWhat can be done to make the room
look more comfortable?The floor sweep
The dishes
The chair
The rubbish bin A picture hang on the wall
The wall paint
Some flowers put in a vase on the tablewashfixempty1.He can take care of the baby.
2.You must turn off the lights.
3.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.The lights must be turned off by you.It could be done by Jim yesterday.趁热打铁
5.Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
现在进行时：
S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.6.We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
现在完成时：
S+ have/has + been+过去分词Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.2. Cameras are used for taking photos.3. The bank was robbed yesterday.4. Chang E One was sent up into space last year.8. The trees must be planted in our country.
6. The 12th City Games will be held in Shenyang.7. They must be sent to the hospital by us.5. A talk will be given by him soon.Look and find out the similarity 1. A recorder is often used by Mrs. Lee.Simple presentSimple pastSimple futureModal verbsPassive voice+V-ed一般现在时： am / is / are done
一般过去时： was / were done
现在进行时： am / is / are being done
过去进行时： was / were being done
现在完成时： have / has been done
过去完成时： had been done
一般将来时： shall / will be done ;
be going to be done
当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为
can / must / have to…be done
Cormorants ________for catching fish. are usedEnglish English ＿＿＿＿＿ by the most people in the world.is spokenThe book ____________ by Luxun. was writtenThe light _________ by Thomas Edison .was inventedChange the following sentences into the Passive Voice
1.The man ties a piece of grass around their necks.
2.Cormorants use their feet to push them quickly through the water.
3.He removes the fish from the cormorants’ mouths.
A piece of grass is tied around their necks by the man.Their feet are used to push them quickly through the water by cormorants.The fish are removed from the cormorants’ mouths by him.4.His family and the cormorants divide the rest of the fish.
5.Many fishermen in China use cormorants.
6.Television stations in many countries will
show our programme.The rest of the fish are divided by his family and the cormorants.Cormorants are used by many fishermen in China.Our programme will be shown by television
stations in many countries.
二.选择填空:
Windows_____ of glass.
be made B. is made C. are made D. been made
2. The house_____ in 2004.
is built B. is building C. was built D. used
3. A coat can_____ for keeping warm.
be used B. is used C. been used D. used
CCA4. Watches____ Shanghai
A. are made in B. is made
C. are made from D. made
5. This desk is made _____ wood.
A. of B. from C. in D. by
6. The things on show were ____ the old days.
A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in
7. Silk _____ in Hangzhou and Suzhou.
A. is produced B. are produced
C. produced D. is produces AADA1.A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.
A. must B. must be
C. has D. have
2.His car ___ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
3.That kind of shirt __ cotton.A. is made by
B. are made from
C. is made of
D. are made of
4.My suit are made ___ cotton and ___ Shanghai.
A. from ,in B. of, in
C. of, by D. from ,by
5.What ____ the forest in China in the last 10 years? A. has happened to B. was happened C. has happened at D. has been happened6. Many bridges ___ over the river since liberation(解放).
A. are built B. have built
C. built D. have been built
7.The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.
A. be building B. build
C. be built D. built8.We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____.
A. has been repaired
B. is repairing
C. is repaired
D. is being repaired
9.Many high buildings ___ in our city since I came here.
A . have been built B. have built
C. has been built D. has built
10.You can go out if your homework ______.
A. is done B. will do
C. will be done D. are finished13.This old machine ___ the room wet.
A. used to keep
B. was used to keeping
C. used to keeping
D. was used to keep
11.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea.
A. gives B. will give
C. is given D. will be given
12.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday.
A. show B. showing
C. be shown D. be showing中考链接1. After the hero’s story ____ on CCTV,
many people are learning from him.
A. reports B. reported
C. was reporting D. was reported
2. Mr. Johnson’s story _____ by everyone
who heard it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed
C. laughed D. was laughed atDD3. --- How beautiful our hometown is!
--- Yes, trees and flowers ____everywhere.
A. can be seen B. can see
C. be seen D. can’t see
4. Personal computers ____ in 1976. It has
changed the whole world.
A. have been invented
B. are invented
C. were invented
D. invented A C5. --- I want to be a doctor.
--- Doctors _____ greatly in every part of
the world , I think.
A. need B. are needed
C. are needing D. will need
6. The village is building a school. I hope it
_____ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. is finished D. will be finishedB Dcut downpourpollutecollect/recyclesweepplantin the pastnowin the futuremust /can/shouldremovecleanbefore/pourputDiscuss and writeIn the past, the land ___________, millions of trees __
________ and dirty water _______________________.
But now factories _____________________________.
Streets are cleaner because they ________________.
More trees________________ in order to keep our
environment clean. Please remember rubbish _____
___________. Some rubbish should ______________
because it ______________. Dirty water ___________
before it ___________ into rivers. So I believe China
___________________________ in the future.
was pollutedwere cut downwas poured into the riverare removed from the cityare swept by sweepersare plantedinto the binmust be putshould be collected,
can be recycledwill be more and more beautifulmust be cleanedis poured四．几种值得注意的被动语态变化．１带复合宾语的被动语态结构．（１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let have
hear see notice(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /….含有使役动词和感官动词的句子，变成被动语态的时候要记住：
不定式符号" to "
主动语态" to " 省略，
被动语态" to " 回来We often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song (by us).双宾结构，一般把表示人的间宾变为被动语态的主语。如果把表示物的直宾变为被动语态的主语时，要在宾语前加上to或for，是to还是for，要依据与它们搭配的动词来定。
He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.His friend was bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday.Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year. send bring write
give teach pass lend…toMum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.
A new dress was made for me by Mum.make
buy
draw…forI bought my brother a book.不及物动词没有被动语态，
但后面加上介词或副词后，
就变成了及物的短语动词，
就可以变为被动语态，
不过要特别注意短语动词中的介词或副词绝对不能丢失。
注意:约翰打开了收音机。John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。We must speak to old people politely.Old people must be spoken to politely.必背！动词短语的被动语态take care of → be taken care ofcut down → be cut downlaugh at → be laughed atlook after → be looked after如果是宾语从句变
被动语态的话，只需要把主句变成被动即可They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：It is reported /
believed /
hoped /
supposed that ......We report Answer right or wrong
1.必须照看好孩子们。
The children must be taken good care .( )
The children must be taken good care of .( )
2.这本书是鲁迅写的。
This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )
This book was written by Lu Xun.( )
3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。
That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( )
That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( )
WRWRWR4.这辆自行车能修吗？
Can this bike mended?( )
Can this bike be mended?( )
5.街道已由他们清理了。
The street has been cleaned by they.( )
The street has been cleaned by them.( )
WRWR1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. 不用被动语态的几种情况：2。表示开始，结束，运动的动词不用被动 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. 不用被动语态的几种情况：3).反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。 不用被动语态的几种情况：
【正】You must look after yourself．
【误】Yourself must be looked after 英语主动形式表被动意义几种情况 英语中有时用动词的主动形式表示被动意义。现总结如下：
1.某些感官动词，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等常用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
The flower smells sweet.
The dish tastes delicious.
The cloth feels very soft.
2.某些动词，如sell,wash,write,lock,shut,close,open,read,
wear等，作不及物动词时常用主动形式表示被动意义。此时往往有程度副词出现尤其是有副词 well, easily例如：
His pen writes smoothly.
The window won’t shut.
This type of TV set sells well. The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好。 )
The door will not open . ( 这扇门就是打不开。 )
This dress washes better . ( 这衣服较好洗。 )
Ripe apples peel easily.
The plays won’t act.
Nylon dries quickly.
The wood won’t burn.
Water heats rapidly.
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft.
This shirt will wear very long.
3.be worth后动词的主动形式表被动意义。例如：
The book is well worth reading.
This film is worth seeing.
4.need,want,require,deserve等动词后用V-ing主动形式表被动意义。句中主语是V-ing实质上的宾语。用作V-ing形式的动词若是不及物动词，后应加相应的介词。
The flowers need/want/require watering.
The problem required paying special attention to.5.在there be句型及with的复合结构中，可以用主动形式表被动意义。例如：
There is nothing to read.
There is nothing to do now.
There is nothing to worry about.
With so much work to do,Mary cannot but stay at home. There are a lot of work to do/ to be done.
There are a lot of work for us to do. 6.有些形容词后接不定式作状语时，常用主动形式表被动意义。此类形容词有easy,hard,difficult,cheap,expensive,fit,nice,good,funny,exciting,light,heavy,dangerous,comfortable,delicious等。动词是不及物时要加相应的介词。例如：
The fish is delicious to eat.
The ground is too hard to dig.
The chair is comfortable to sit on.
7.不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词有动宾关系，又与句中其它名词或代词有主位关系，这时不定式用主动形式表被动意义。不定式为不及物动词时，其后应加相应的介词。例如：
Do you have anything to say?
He is a pleasant person to work with.8. 在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。如：
I don‘t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。
She will tell you which bus to take.
她会告诉你坐哪路公共汽车。
Do you know who to go with? 你知道跟谁去吗？
　　1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）3.I found the ticket on the floor.
______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She ______ _______ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_______ our work______ _______ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.
11.In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.
The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.
13.You must take this medicine three times a day.
This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.
German _______ ________ by the students in this school.
15.Do they often talk about this question?
______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studiedIs talked by themMore practice Fill in the blanks with the given verb in its proper voice.
1. “Remember, Nobody _______ (allow) to eat or drink
in the computer room,” the assistant said to the new
students.
2. More money _________ (spend) on education next year.
3. Yangpu Bridge _______(build) in 1993.

4. A lot of information ___________(can/store) in the computer.
5. The classroom _________ (must/keep) clean.
6. Where _______ vegetables ________ (grow) last year?
is allowedwill be spentcan be storedmust be keptweregrownwas built练习：
将下列句子变为被动句。
1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.

2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.

3.We took care of the things.
4.They gave us some work.


5.The boy made them laugh all the time.

6.My mother buys me a bike.

His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei .The baby was looked after in the room.The things were taken care of by us.We were given some work.
Some work was given to us by them.They were made to laugh all the time.I am bought a bike by my mother.练习一 请把下列的主动句变为被动句（注意时态的一致）1 He wrote an article last week.An article was written by him last week. 2 The people make history.History is made by people.3 Do people use Chinese only in China?Is Chinese used by people only in China?4 They didn’t visit the city two years ago. The city wasn’t visited by them two years ago.5 Where did you make them?Where were they made by you?6.Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.7.The naughty boy broke the window yesterday.The window was broken by the naughty boyyesterday.8. Bruce writes a letter every week.
A letter is written by Bruce every week.
9. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.
The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
10. He has written two novels so far.
Two novels have been written by him so far.
11.Zheng Jie invented this important person.
12.The bike was fixed up by Jimmy. 变主动句13. People use sunglasses to protect their eyes.14.Teachers allow students to put up hands in class.This important person. was invented Zheng Jie. Jimmy fixed up the bike Sunglasses are used to protect eyes.Students are allowed to put up hands in class.15. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.
Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
16. Lucy is writing a letter now.
A letter is being written by Lucy now.
17. You must lock the door when you leave.
The door must be locked when you leave.
8. ( ) If the work ________,you can go and play games.
A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 9. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______
in the classroom.
10 ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw11 ( ) I like my bike. It ________ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 9. ( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC12. ( ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.
—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.
14. ( ) The children must _______.
15. ( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown

DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited13. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story ___________ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while she was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of16. ( ) — I saw you were on foot this morning.
—Yes. My bike ___________. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingB 三.用适当的形式填空
1 History is _________ by the people. ( make)
2 He is often _______to do the work by the teacher. (ask)
3 The book ___________ by him last year. ( write )
4 The radio ______________ last week. ( mend)
5 Some trees ____________on the hill this spring. (plant)
6 A new subway __________(build) next year.
7 She ___________(take) to the hospital already.
8 Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far.
9 They said they ____________(invite) to the party already.
10 The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou.
11 Young trees should ______________(water) often.
madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been senthad been invitedare producedbe watered
12.Our school _____　＿＿＿＿in 2002.(开办)
13.The young trees must_______________well.(照顾)
14. _____ this building_________(建成)last year?
15.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year.
16. The bridge _______ _______(不是建造) in1989..
17.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______(举行) in Beijing in 2008.
was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasn’t builtbe held 18) The bike __________(fix) up by Xiao
Ming yesterday.
19) Sunglasses __________ (use) for
protecting people’s eyes.
20) A picture _________(put) up on the
blackboard.
21) French___________ (speak) in France.
22) Teenagers should _________(allow) to
choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed中考实战题练兵 A)??? Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given:
1. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France ______________ (beat)0-1? by a new team—Senegal. (2005南京市)
2. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!
(2005连云港市)
3. That day each of us (give) ten dollars after we finish the work.
(2003连云港市)
4. They (warn) not to touch the machine while they were visiting the work shop.(2004吉林) was beatenbe brought will be given were warnedB)??? Multiple Choice:
( ) 1. I don’t know the school, but it’s to be quite a good one. (2004苏州市)
A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said
( ) 2. Please don’t stand up in class until you . (2005泰州市)

A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
( ) 3. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as
he___ the hospital.
(2005常州市)
A. is sent to B. will be taken to
C. leaves D. doesn’t return
( ) 4. The medicine cool, clean and dry. (2005天津市)
A. must keep B. must be kept
C. must be carried D. must be in
DBABWriting:看图，写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯,展开合理想象。词数：60—80。（尽可能的使用被动语态）参考Trees must be planted.Do you remember how to plant trees?1. A hole should be dug large enough.2. A long, strong stick should be knocked into the
earth in the hole.3. The tree should be put in the hole next to the stick.4. The earth should be put back in the hole again. It
should be pushed down hard.5. The tree should be tied to the top of the stick.6. The tree should be watered well.