北师大版必修五Unit 14 Careers复习课件（共78张PPT）

课件78张PPT。Unit 14 Careers基础知识自主测试重点词汇边讲边练写作句型熟读仿写长句难句学会分析 基础知识自主测试 1. _________ n. 收入
2. _________ n.奖赏
3. __________ n.童年, 儿童时代
4. __________ adj. 违法的
5. __________ vt.战胜, 克服overcome incomerewardchildhoodillegal一、单词拼写 6. _________ vt. 犹豫, 踌躇
7. _________ vi.吵架
8. _________ v.运作, 运转, 操作
9. _________ vt.请教, 查阅
10. ________ vt.收费, 要价 n. 负责charge hesitatequarreloperateconsult11. ___________ adj.竞争的
12. ______ n.错误, 过失
13. _________ v.& n.减少
14. _________ n.& v.舒适
15. _______ n.青春, 青年时期youth competitiveerrordecreasecomfort16. literature n. _________
17. beneath prep. _______
18. flexible adj. ____________
19. continent n. _______
20. logical adj. ____________合理的;合乎逻辑的文学, 文献在底下柔韧的，灵活的大陆, 洲21. colleague n. __________
22. reputation n. __________
23. position n. __________
24. district n. __________
25. journalism n. ____________新闻业，报刊杂志同事，同僚名誉，声望位置，职位区域，地方1. ___________ n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 安慰
_____________ adj. 舒适的
______________ adj. 不舒服的; 不安的
_____________ adv. 舒适地; 舒服地;
安乐地 comfortably comfortcomfortableuncomfortable二、词汇扩展2. _________ adj. 有智慧的; 明智的
_________ n. 智慧; 才智; 知识; 学问
_________ adj. 不聪明的unwisewisewisdom3. _______ vt. 应用; 申请
___________ n. 应用; 申
请; 申请书
__________ n. 申请人applicant applyapplication _____________ [搭配]将A应用到B
_____________ [搭配]适用于
___________________ [搭配]向某人申请某物apply to sb. for sth.apply A to Bapply to4. ____________ vi. 评判; 判定; 断定
n. 审判员
___________________________
n. 评判; 判定; 判断力
_______________ [搭配]根据…判断judging by/from judgejudgment/ judgement1. It’s very ______________ living in such a small room. However, her daughter Mary is a ________ to her. In order to _________ her, before she goes to bed, Mary always makes the beds for her so that she can sleep _____________. (comfort) uncomfortablecomfortcomfortcomfortably二、单句填空第一个空作表语用形容词，又由small可知填uncomfortable“不舒服的”；第二个空冠词后用名词作表语；第三个空用动词；第四个用副词修饰动词，表示“舒适地”。2. He always makes _____ decisions, which shows that he has great _______ . But I think it was very _______ for him to refuse such a good offer this time. (wise)wisewisdomunwise第一个空作定语用形容词；第二个空作has的宾语用名词；第三个空由but可知，填与wise意义相反的unwise，作表语。3. ⑴ The applicant made an _________ (apply) to the court for an inquiry.
(1) 冠词后用名词。
⑵ I will apply ___ the manager ___ the job. (apply)
(2) 由固定搭配apply to sb. for sth.可知。 applicationto for⑶ In this way they can better apply theory ___ practice.
(3) 根据固定搭配apply A to B可知。
to4. ⑴_________ (judge) from previous experience, he will be late.
(1) 动名词短语作状语。
⑵ The performance was good, when ________ (judge) by their usual standards.
(2) 因The performance与judge是被动关系, 用过去分词。 Judging judged ⑶ He showed good _________ (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.
(3) 作showed的宾语用名词, 表示“判断力”。 judgment 1. ____________________ 为某人树立榜样
2. _______________ 控制; 接管; 负责
3. _____________ 出现; 到来
4. _____________ 跟上; 赶上
5. _____________ 取代; 代替set an example to sb.take charge ofturn upkeep up withinstead of四、短语互译6. ____________ 而不是
7. ____________ 首先; 更重要的是
8. ____________ 此外; 而且
9. _________________ 注意
10. ____________ 放弃 rather than above allin additionpay attention togive up11. ___________ 只要
12. ___________ 梦到; 梦见; 向往
13. ______________ (努力或付出)取得成功
14. _____________ 独自; 独立地
15. _____________ 不是…而是…as long asdream ofachieve successon one’s ownnot...but ...16. _____________ 对……回应/答复
17. ________________ 对……厌烦
18. _________ 取得好结果; 还清债务
19. ___________________ 与……相关
20. ___________________ 偶然碰到run/come across respond tobe bored withpay offbe connected to21. _____________________ 在……有优势
22. _______________________ 毫无疑问
23. _____________________ 极大需求中
24. _________ 以防万一
25. _________ 大声点说(=speak louder)speak uphave an advantage inwithout doubt /questionin great demand/needin case五、课文填空 “It was my mother 1 _______ taught me to be curious. She had a great love of everything in the universe and she 2 ___________(teach) me to be interested in mankind and nature, everything from plants 3 _________insects, ” Junyan told me. “We would look in old nests to find birds’ feathers and we would even turn over stones 4 _________ (look) at the little creatures there. I love doing that, ” remembered Junyan. that taughttoto lookShe said, “My mother was 5 ________ strong character. Although there 6 _______ (be) lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her. She worked 7 ________ (extreme) hard to support me through school and during 8 _______ (I) time at Fudan University in Shanghai. Her attitude towards life will never stop 9 _____________ (influence) my thoughts and 10 ________ (act).” a wereextremelymyinfluencingactions1. that 强调句型It was…that。
2. taught 由前一分句的谓语动词had可知，此处也用一般过去时。
3. to 搭配：from…to…从……到……。
4. to look 不定式作目的状语。
5. a 因character作“与众不同的人，有个性的人”解是可数名词，这里指“一个”个性坚强的人，用不定冠词。6. were 由后面的名词可知用复数，由上下句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时，故填were。
7. extremely 修饰副词hard作状语，用副词。
8. my 作定语用形容词性物主代语。
9. influencing 表示“停止做某事”，stop后要接动名词。
10. actions 与thoughts(思想)并列应是“行为，所做的事”，表达此意action是可数名词，用复数。六、短文改错 I asked Junyan that she liked most
about her job and she said that although
there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s
existence, but she found it interesting and
challenging. “I meet a lot people and go to many different
places. I’m never bored of this job!”
She added that as a reporter she needed many
different skills and was constantly challenged to
learning new things.
Finally, I asked her if after many years she
still felt curiously. Smiled brightly, she told me, “Everything that
I learned from my mother has ever left me.
Today when I’m looking for story, I still feel
like I’m turning out stones to see what might
be hiding beneath!1. that→ what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作liked的宾语，用连接代词what。
2. 去掉but或although 因为but不与although同时使用。
3. 在a lot后加of 表示“许多人”是a lot of people。
4. of→ with 因be bored with(厌烦……)是固定词组。
5. learning→ learn 由be challenged to do sth. (被要求做某事)可知。6. curiously→ curious 在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词。
7. Smiled→ Smiling 因she与smile是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
8. Everything→ Nothing 由语境可知，Junyan的意思是“从我母亲那学习的东西，我一点也没有忘记。”
9. story→ stories 泛指，用复数或者在story前加a。
10. out→ over 比较：turn sth. out使某物向外；turn sth. over翻转。 重点词汇边讲边练 1. charge vt. 要价；控告；给……充电
n. 控告；费用；负责
自我检测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。
⑴ The charge_____ admission is US ＄ 15.
⑵ The man was charged _____ stealing. =The man was accused ______stealing. forwith of⑶ She always worried a lot about the young children in _____charge.
⑷ Mr. Brown ______________________ __________(负责) the whole department while the manager was away.
⑸ Without any doubt, everyone can enter the stadium _____________ (免费). free of chargeherwas in charge of/tookcharge ofcharge (sb.) for sth. 为某事收(某人的)费用
charge sb. with sth.(=accuse sb. of sth.) 控告某人犯某罪
in sb.’s charge =in the charge of sb.由某人负责/ 掌管
take charge of = be in charge of负责；掌管
free of charge 免费归纳总结2. reward vt.报答；酬谢 n.报酬；赏金(做了事应得)
award vt.颁发; 授予 n.奖品/ 状/ 金(官方颁发)
自我检测
Mary, a friend of mine, won first prize in the 100 metres race, for which she ______ ______(award) the gold medal. Meanwhile, she rewarded me _______a smile ____ encouraging her.wasforawardedwithreward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事报答某人
reward sb. with sth. 奖给某人某物
award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb. 给某人颁发某物
medal n. 奖章；奖牌；纪念章；勋章
prize n. 奖；奖品(在竞争或比赛中获得的荣誉)归纳总结3. quarrel vi. & n. 争吵；吵架
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。
⑴ It’s no use ___________(quarrel) about it ______me.
⑵ I don’t __________________________ ____________ (反对你的意见), but with your manner. quarrel with(=disagree with) quarrellingwithyour opinionquarrel with sb. about sth. 和某人争吵某事
have a quarrel with sb. about sth. 和某人争吵某事
quarrel with sth.反对；抱怨……的理由归纳总结4. hesitate vi. & vt. 犹豫；踌躇；不愿意
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
⑴ Don’t hesitate ________(tell) me if you need any help. to tell⑵ I didn’t hesitate for a moment _____ taking part in the activity.
⑶ She stood there, hesitating ________ whether or not to tell him the truth.over abouthesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事；不愿做某事
Don’t hesitate to do sth.直截了当地做某事
hesitate about/ over …对……犹豫不决归纳总结5. decrease v. & n. 减少；降低
用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。
⑴ To be frank with you, the population in our country is ____ the decrease.on⑵ The related data shows that if we don’t apply pesticide(杀虫剂), the harvest of agricultural products will decrease ____30%, the price will increase ____50%~70% at least.byby⑶ The club members ________________ (减至) two hundred.
⑷ ______________________(越来越多的) companies refuse to hire people who smoke.An increasing number ofdecreased toincrease v. & n. 增加；上升
decrease/ increase by …减少/ 增加了
decrease/ increase to …减少/ 增加到
on the decrease/ increase 在减少/ 增加中
a decreasing number of …越来越少的……
an increasing number of …越来越多的……归纳总结6. consult vt. 向……请教；查阅
vi. 商量；商议(常和with连用)
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或根据提示完成句子。
⑴ We need to consult a lawyer _____ this problem. about⑵ You are supposed to consult ______your father _________ the matter.
⑶ If you are not sure about the pronunciation of a word, please _________ __________ (查字典).
⑷ The boss motioned the ___________ (consult) to enter his office. accountant withon/aboutconsult thedictionaryconsult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事
consult with sb. (on/ about sth.) 与某人商议(某事)
consult (= refer to) the dictionary查词典
consultant n.顾问；咨询师
◆注：在动词后加ant表示“人”的还有：
accountant n.会计师 applicant n.申请人
assistant n.助手；助理 servant n. 仆人；佣人 归纳总结7. make up 编造；组成(form)；化妆
make out 辨认出；理解；填写
用法自测 说出下列句中画线部分的汉语大意。
⑴ He made up a story to explain why he was absent.编造一个故事 ⑵ She made up her face to look prettier.
⑶ Our band is made up of ten girls and five boys.
⑷ To be honest, at that time I failed to make out his handwriting.辨认出他的笔迹 给脸化妆由10个女生和5个男生组成8. keep up with=catch up with 跟上；赶上
用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
⑴ I think it important that we __________
_____________________ (跟上时代).
⑵ I have to work extremely hard to _____
_____________________________(赶上其他同学).(should)catch up with the other students keep up with the timeskeep pace with 与……并驾齐驱；跟上归纳总结9. in case 万一；如果(conj.)
in case of 以防；万一(短语介词)
用法自测 用in case或in case of填空。
⑴ Take your umbrella ________ it should rain.
⑵ __________fire, ring the bell.In case ofin case10. rather than … 而不(是) (对称连词)

用法自测 用所给词的正确形式填空。
⑴ I am to blame rather than ____(he). he⑵ He’s my sister’s friend really, rather than ______ (I).
⑶ These shoes are pretty rather than
______________(comfort).
⑷ I’d like to stay at home this evening rather than ____ (go) out.go mine comfortablewould do A rather than do B
=would rather do A than do B
=prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不愿……归纳总结11. set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。
⑴ Mr. Wang has set a good example ____
us students.
⑵ Eating fresh fruits is good for our health. ____________________ (就拿苹果来说吧), it could help prevent heart attack.Take apples for exampletofollow sb.’s example 仿效某人；以某人为榜样
take sb. as an example以某人作为一个例子
take sb./ sth. for example以某人/ 某事为例
for example=for instance 例如归纳总结12.work out 算出; 制定出; 解决; 锻炼
用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。
⑴ I believe that you can ___________ ________(做出这道题) by yourself.
⑵ It wasn’t too long before we had
_________________ (制定出一个计划) acceptable to all.worked out a plan work out thisproblem 写作句型熟读仿写 1. It was my mother who taught me to be curious. 正是我妈妈教会我要有好奇心的。(L8, P26)
句型 It is/was... that/who... (正)是……这是强调句型, 可以强调谓语外的任何成分, 不管强调何种成分, 都用that, 但只有当强调人的时候, 也可以用who。说明：仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 正是通过勤奋学习, 汤姆才在考试中取得好成绩。
It was ___________________ Tom got high scores in the exam. by working hard that⑵ 我是上周六看这场电影的。
______________________ I saw this film.
⑶ 是被污染的河水使很多小孩子患上了这种奇怪的病。
It is _________________________ made many children suffer from this strange disease. the polluted river water that It was last Saturday that2. It is not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well. 其目的不是使男性更像女性, 而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。(L4, P28)
句型 not... but... 不是……而是……仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 他失败了, 不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。
He failed ____________________ ______________________________
___________.⑵ 我们买不起房, 不是因为房价太高了, 而是因为我们的钱太少了。
We can’t afford a house _______________ ____________________________________
________________________ .
⑶ 我需要的不是金钱而是赚钱的方法。
What I need is _______________________ ______________________.3. According to Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management, in the future, people will organize their working life around a variety of jobs, instead of working just for one division or branch of a company. 管理学院的Mark Hastings说, 在未来, 人们将会有多个工作, 而不是只是在一个公司或一个部门工作。(L18, P28)句型 According to ... 根据…… (这是个短语介词, 引出介词短语句型)
仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 根据这篇文章, 诚实是最好的做法。
______________________, honesty is the best policy.According to the passage⑵ 王教授说, 造成近视的一个因素是学生缺乏睡眠
______________________________, one of the factors that cause short-sightedness is __________________
______.⑶ 从调查结果看, 拥有手机的学生人数增加了50%。
_____________________, the number of the students who own cell phones ___________________.has increased by 50%According to the survey 长句难句学会分析原句 I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realize this and she replied that it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business.情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育，并且知道他们的未来不全是由智商决定的。(L31， P9)结构分析 这是一个由and连接的并列复合句, 即I asked her...and she replied...。and前面的分句包含一个由if引导的(1)_____从句，该从句中又包含有一个由that引导的(2)____从句, 其中that不能用which来代替, 因为先行词special moment 前有any修饰; and后面的分句, 包含了一个由that引导的(3)_____从句, 而且该从句还省略了一些成分, 完整的句子应是：it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business that she realized this。宾语定语宾语Thank you!