北师大版必修五Unit 15 Learning复习课件(共73张PPT)

课件73张PPT。 Unit 15 Learning 基础知识自主测试重点词汇边讲边练写作句型熟读仿写 基础知识自主测试 1. ___________ n. 改正，改进
2. __________ v. 怀疑
3. __________ n. 格言，谚语
4. __________ n. 邮费
5. __________ v. 埋葬bury correctionsuspect saying postage一、单词拼写 6. ____________ n. 名誉，名声
7. ________ adj. 少量的，微小的
8. ________ v. 服从，听从
9. ________ adj. 温和的
10. _____________ adj. 杰出的, 优秀的 outstanding reputationslightobey mild 11. ________ v. 反映, 反射
12. ________ v. 挑选
13. _______________ v. 误解
14. ________ v. 倒, 灌
15. ________ n. 同伴 fellow reflect selectmisunderstand pour 16. _________ vt. 接近；使用
17. _________ v. 忽视，不顾
18. ___________ adj. 不情愿的
19. _________ v. 力劝，强烈要求
20. _________ v. 鼓舞，鼓励inspire access ignoreunwillingurge21. _________ n. 阴影，影子
22. _________ n. 王国
23. _______ adj. 极其重要的
24. _______ n. 景象，形象
25. _______ v. 使适应shadow kingdomvital imageadapt 26. chief adj. __________
27. distinguish v. _______________
28. assignment n. _______________
29. triangle n. ______
30. powder n. ______最高级别的区别, 辨别; 表现突出作业，任务，工作三角形火药31. worthwhile adj. ___________
32. acquire vt. ___________
33. religion n. ______
34. civilization n. ______
35. facility n. ____________设备，设施值得努力的获得，得到宗教文明二、词汇拓展1. ________ adj. 简单的; 简易的
________ v. 使简化; 使简易
______ adv. 简单地; (加强语气)的确simply simplesimplify2. ________ n. 优势; 益处 v. 使…受益
___________ adj. 有利的; 有帮助的; 有用的
3. ________ v. 惩罚; 处罚
_____________ n. 惩罚punishment benefitbeneficialpunish4. __________ v. 假定；假设
__________ n. 假定；假设assumption assume5. ___________ vt. 指导; 教
___________ n. 说明; 须知; 教导
___________ n. 教师; 指导员
___________ adj. 有益的; 有启发性
的; 有教育意义的 instructinstructioninstructorinstructive1. To ________ the explanation, he ________ showed the simple-minded man a few _______ pictures. (simple)1. 第一个空动词不定式用动词原形；第二个空用副词修饰动词showed；第三个空作定语修饰名词用形容词。simplifysimplysimple三、单句填空2. Sunshine is __________ to plants and we ________ from both. (benefit)
第一个空作表语用形容词; 第二个空作谓语用动词。
3. He will risk _________ to help you but I don’t want him to be ________. (punish)
第一个空作宾语用名词; 第二个空是动词不定时作宾语, 此处存在被动关系, 故用过去分词。beneficialbenefit punishmentpunished4. It is ________ by some that investing in stock is safe, but considering the great risk involved, their ___________ fails to hold water. (assume)4.第一个空固定搭配It is assumed that意为“据认为”；第二个空形容词性物主代词后用名词。assumedassumption5. The story told by the __________, under whose __________ we performed the experiment, was neither interesting nor ___________. (instruct)5.第一个空指人用名词；第二个空under whose后接名词；第三个空作表语用形容词与interesting并列。instructorinstructioninstructive1. __________________ 把……送进监狱
2. _______________ 裁员；解雇
3. _______________ 对……贡献; 有助于
4. __________________ 对……有益处
5. __________________ 搞恶作剧; 作弄某人play tricks on sb. put sb. in prisonlay offcontribute to be beneficial to四、短语翻译6. _________________________ 犯错误
7. ____________ 分发；分配
8. ____________ 复习
9. _______________ 赶上
10. ___________ 加起来共计make a mistake/mistakeshand outgo overcatch up withadd up to 11. _________________ 经常做; 倾向于
12. __________________ 老实说; 说实话
13. _______________ 提出(建议、计划等)
14. _______________ 违背; 违反
15. _______________ 相聚; 聚会get together tend to do sth. frankly/honestly speakingput forwardgo against16. ________________ 心情好
17. ________ 延期; 推迟
18. _____________________ 在…缺少信心
19. _____________ 赞成; 赞许
20. _____________ 作为一个整体，整体上 as a whole in good moodput offlack confidence inapprove of21. place importance to sth. ________
22. have no idea ____________
23. aside from sth. _____________
24. get promoted ____________
25. go blank ____________发呆；默然 把重点放在 不知道除……之外得到晋升26. have access to sth. ______
27. be accustomed to(doing) sth. _____
28. set off ___________
29. to a certain extent ___________
30. in conclusion __________接近习惯于引发; 引爆; 出发在某种程度上总之；最后五、课文填空 I’m sure you all know the saying, “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks.” Well, it’s certainly not true! I’m an old dog, and I’m teaching 1 _______ (I) new tricks every day.
It all started a few months ago when the price of postage 2 ______(go) up. I’d been sending letters by airmail to my daughter in the US once 3 ____ week, but, 4 _________ (sudden), it was too expensive. suddenlyawentmyselfI decided that it was time to become an Internet user. I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at 5 _______ my messages get sent and 6 _________ (answer). And aside 7 _______ emailing, it’s fun to see and talk to my 8 _____________ (grandchild) in the US on the i-Cam. In the past, if I had wanted to see them, I would have had to visit them in person.grandchildrenfromansweredwhichSo many people think that after you retire, all you can do is 9 ____________ (switch) off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt. This is so wrong!
Anyway, it’s time I 10 ___________ (practise) the alphabet! I’m doing an English course on the Internet.practised(to) switch1. myself “我教我自己”即“自学”，用反身代词。
2. went 因when就是指几个月之前那个时候，故用一般过去时。
3. a 表示“每一”，用不定冠词。
4. suddenly 副词作状语，修饰整个分句。
5. which 先行词是speed，表示以这种速度，故用at which引导定语从句。6. answered 与sent并列，都用过去分词构成被动语态，表示“得到回复”。
7. from 因aside from是短语介词，表示“除……外”。
8. grandchildren 由下一句的them可知应用复数。
9. (to) switch 作表语用不定式，当主语部分有行为动词do时，不定式符号to可以省略。
10. practised 因It’s time (that)后的从句中的谓语动词常用过去式表示虚拟语气。六、短文改错 My favourite teacher is my geography teacher.
He is old gentleman. He is tall and thin, and wears
glass. He enjoys teach and loves his students. He
comes to school very early in the morning but
sometimes stay long after school has finished. He seems to know something about geography
and is always telling us interested facts. He talks
with a very slow but humourous tone and nobody
falls sleep in his class. He is very kind and nice
but is also strict with so we have to make sure we
work hard! To us she is not only a teacher, but
also a good friend.1. 在old gentleman前加an 表示“一位”年迈的男士。
2. glass→ glasses 眼镜总是有复数的。
3. teach→ teaching 由enjoy doing sth.可知。
4. but→ and 前后无转折关系。
5. stay→ stays 要与主语He一致，故加s。 6. something→ everything 指老师似乎有关地理方面的“所有知识”都懂。
7. interested→ interesting 指给我们讲“有趣的”事实。而interested指人“感到有趣的”。
8. with→ in 表示“以”某种声调或腔调，习惯上用介词in。
9. sleep→ asleep 在系动词falls后作表语，用形容词。
10. 去掉strict后的with 因为后面没有宾语，不用介词。 重点词汇边讲边练 1. suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 嫌疑犯
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
⑴ They suspect him ____murder. of⑵ They suspected him ____ selling state secrets.
⑶ Judging from his abnormal behaviour, I suspect him ________(be) a spy.to beofsuspect sb. of sth. 认为某人有……的嫌疑
suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做了某事
suspect sb./ sth. to be 怀疑……是……归纳总结2. access vt. 存取；接近；使用
n. 通路；进入；使用权
用法自测
⑴ According to the statistics, 80% of the school children begin to have access ___ the Internet at the age of 9.
⑵ In reality, 99% of the websites you access in America are _________(access) in China.accessible toaccessible adj. 可使用的；易接近的
gain/ obtain/ get/ have access to有权进入……；有权使用……
be accessible to 容易接近的；容易进入的归纳总结3. urge vt. 催促；力劝；强烈要求
n. 迫切要求；强烈欲望
用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。
⑴ For the reasons above, I urge you
___________(consider) his application.to consider⑵ The report urged that all children
_________________ (teach) to swim.
⑶ The vacation is just around the corner and I ___________________________
(很想去旅行).have/feel an urge to go travelling(should) be taughturge sb. to do sth.催促/ 力劝某人做某事
urge that sb. (should) do sth.催促/ 力劝某人做某事
have/ feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动/ 强烈欲望归纳总结说明：在insist(坚持)；order, command (命令)；suggest, advise, propose(建议)；demand, require, request, urge(要求)等表示“坚持，命令，建议，要求”的词后面的that从句中的谓语动词要“(should+)动词原形”。这十个常用词可记为“一个坚持，二道命令，三条建议，四点要求”。4. vital adj. 极其重要的(very important, necessary)
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。
⑴ It’s absolutely vital _______________
_______ (你做) exactly as I say. that you do/for youto do⑵ These nutrients are absolutely vital ________ health.
⑶ Reading is ____vital importance in language learning.ofto/forit is vital that … ……是至关重要的
it is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的
be vital to / for对……极其重要
of vital importance (=very important)极其重要的归纳总结5. adapt vt. 改编; 使适应 vi. 适应’ 适合
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
⑴ I got an _________( adapt) of that book.
⑵ He has not yet adapted ____the climate here.adaptation to⑶ He tried hard to adapt him ____ selfthe new conditions.
⑷ This TV play series is adapted _____a famous novel written by Jin Yong.from toadaptation n. 改编；改编本；适应
adapt to 适应
adapt …to … 使……适应……
adapt from 改编自
be adapted from … 由……改编归纳总结6. worthwhile adj. 值得努力的
worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的
用法自测 根据括号内的提示完成句子。
⑴ All the hard work _______________
(是值得的) because I passed the exam.was worthwhile⑵ It is worthwhile _________(further) education abroad.to further
⑶ 这个城市值得参观。(多种翻译)
This city is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited.
或This city is worth visiting.
或This is a city worthy of a visit./This is a city worth visiting.
或It is worthwhile to visit/ visiting this city.It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth.值得做某事
(be) worthy of + n. 值得……
(be) worthy of being done
=(be) worthy to be done
=(be) worth doing 值得做某事归纳总结7. lay off 裁员；解雇；停止工作；休息
用法自测
⑴ The company has been forced to lay off several thousand employees.
⑵ The doctor advised the patient to lay off for a month after the operation.休息解雇了8. approve of 赞成；赞许；同意
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
⑴ To our great disappointment, he did not approve ____our plan.
⑵ My suggestion has earned their general ___________(approve).approvalofdisapprove of 不赞成；不同意
win/ earn one’s approval 得到……的同意/ 赞许归纳总结9. go blank 变得一片空白；发呆；默然
用法自测 用所给词的正确形式填空。
When I heard the shocking news, my mind ______(go) blank. wentgo bad/ hungry变质/ 挨饿
go blind/ lame变瞎/ 变瘸
go mad/ crazy / wrong 变得疯狂/ 发生故障归纳总结10. be accustomed to 习惯于(=be used to)
accustom …to … 使……习惯于……
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
⑴ He quickly accustomed himself ______ this new way of life.
⑵ I’m not accustomed to __________(get) up so early to do morning exercise. getting to 写作句型熟读仿写 1. I decided that it was time I became an Internet user. 我觉得是我该成为互联网用户的时候了。(P36)
句型 It is (about/high) time (that) sb. did sth./should do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了例句 It is high time we began to discuss this problem. 我们早该讨论这个问题了。
仿写 用上述句型翻译句子。
是我们采取有效措施的时候了。
_________________________
____________________It is (high) time that we took effective measures. 2. I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I’d done more work, especially in maths. 我想我当时有点懒, 现在我真希望当时能多做些努力, 特别是在数学方面。(P40)
句型 wish后的从句常用虚拟语气例句 He wished he had not lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。
仿写 用上述句型翻译句子。
你很难想象他们把那个聚会搞得一团糟,我真希望我没有去参加。
_________________________________ ________________________You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party, and I wish I had never been there.3. I know that I wasn’t a willing student and I shouldn’t have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself. 我知道我当时不是一个上进的学生, 也知道自己不应该那么叛逆, 但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。(P40)
句型 shouldn’t have +过去分词 过去本不该做某事(但事实上却做了)相反 should have +过去分词 过去本该做某事(但事实上却没做)
例句 I shouldn’t have phoned Ed this morning, but I did. 今天上午我本不该给埃德打电话的, 但是我却打了。仿写 用上述句型翻译句子。
你本不应该聘请像Tom这样的工人, 他们缺乏经验。
___________________________________________________________
___________You shouldn’t have employed
workers like Tom, who lack
experience.4. At that time, people believed more
in religion than in facts and people like Galileo Galilei, who proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not the centre of
the universe”, were often punished by
the church with no one coming to their defense. 那时，人们更多地相信宗教，而不是事实。像伽利略这样证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚，没有人来保护他们。(P42)句型 with的复合宾语结构
例句 The English class ended with all singing an English song. 英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌而结束。 仿写 用上述句型翻译句子。
这些抢劫者被杀了, 结果没人知道他们把钱藏在哪里。
_________________________________________________________________________________________The robbers were killed with no one knowing where exactly the money had been kept. 5. It’s not surprising that people wanted
to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle.不足为奇，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，因为它们是由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出的。(P42)
句型 It’s not surprising that ... 毫不奇怪, ……联想 同义句型还有: I am not surprised that…; It comes as no surprise that…; It is no wonder that…。
例句 It’s not surprising that nowadays more and more people like surfing the net. 毫不奇怪, 现在越来越多的人喜欢上网。仿写 用上述句型翻译句子。
毫不奇怪, 中国正变得越来越强大了。
____________________________It’s not surprising that China is becoming stronger and stronger.Thank you!