北师大版选修6Unit 18 Beauty复习课件(共66张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版选修6Unit 18 Beauty复习课件(共66张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-21 10:27:07 | ||
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课件66张PPT。Unit 18 Beauty基础知识自主测试重点词汇边讲边练写作句型熟读仿写 基础知识自主测试 1. _________ adj. 高级的；上等的
2. _________ vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
3. _________ adj. 羊毛做的
4. _________ vi. 减肥 adj. 苗条的
5. ____________ adj. 超重的；过重的overweight superioradorewoolenslim一、单词拼写 6. _____________ vt. 陪伴; 陪同
7. ____________ adj. 容易理解的
8. __________ adj. 精美的; 雅致的
9. __________ vt. 递送; 传送
10. _________ adj. 优雅的; 精致的polished accompany accessible delicate deliver11. _________ adj. 肮脏破烂的
12. _________ adj. 平稳的; 稳定的
13. _________ adj. 没完没了的
14. _________ adj. 严寒的; 冰冻的
15. _________ v. 弯曲bend shabbysteadyendlessfreezing16. ________ prep. 不像; 和…不同
17. ________ vt. 传达; 表达
18. ________ vt. 诱捕; 设圈套
19. ________ n. 主题
20. ________ adj. 引人注目的striking unlike convey trap theme 21. catalogue n. _________
22. dignity n. _________
23. romantic adj. _________
24. commitment n. ___________
25. drawback n. ___________商品目录尊严浪漫的承诺，保证不利，弊端26. stout adj. _____________
27. conscience n. ____________
28. botany n. ________
29. attendant n. _____________
30. merchant n. __________ 结实的, 矮胖的 道德心, 良心植物学出席者, 参加者商人, 店主1. ________ n. 强烈的兴奋或快乐感
vt.& vi .(使)激动; (使)兴奋
________ adj. 毛骨悚然的
________ ad . 激动的; 兴奋的; 发抖的
________ n. 惊险小说; 令人感到兴奋的事thrillerthrillerthrillingthrilled二、词汇扩展2. ___________ n. 科目; 主题; 主语
adj. 须服从……的
___________ adj. 主观的
subject subjective3. ___________ n. 呼吸
___________ v. 呼吸
___________ adj. 喘不过气来的
____________ adj. 惊险的; 令人激动的breathtakingbreath breathebreathless4. _________ v. 妨碍；打扰
_____________ n. 扰乱；骚动
___________ adj. 使人烦恼的
___________ adj. 烦恼不安的;
心烦意乱的disturbed disturbdisturbancedisturbing5. ___________ vt. 照料; 照顾
vi. 倾向于; 易于
___________ n. 倾向; 趋势 tendency tend1. I think the film was a _______. I was ________ at the sight of _________ scenes. (thrill)1.第一空名词作表语，表示“恐怖片”；第二空形容词作表语，表示“害怕的”，表心理活动；第三空形容词作定语，表示“令人恐怖的”，表特征。 thrillerthrilledthrilling 三、单句填空2. — “What you are going to study is subject ___ your interest.”
— “No, I think what you said is a little __________ (subject).”2.第一空是固定搭配be subject to，意思是“服从于”；第二空是形容词作表语，表示“主观的”。tosubjective3. By the time I got to the top I was out of _______ (breathe). After a short rest, I began to enjoy the beautiful view. We were __________ at the sight of the wonderful scenery.3. 第一空是介词后作宾语，用名词，be out of breath意为“气喘吁吁”；第二空形容词作表语，意为“喘不过气来”，表示吃惊。breathbreathless4. The __________ woman complained to me about the __________ noise that my dog made. (disturb)4.两空都是作定语，要用形容词，前空表示指人心烦意乱；后空指事物特征。disturbeddisturbing5. It tends to be wet in spring here. However, it has a ________ (tend) to be dry this spring.5.作has的宾语或者说在冠词后，要用名词，表示“倾向”。 tendency1. ____________________ 为……做准备
2. _________ 依靠, 依赖
3. _________ 完全消失, 灭绝
4. ______________________ 帮我记起
5. __________________ 广泛的,各种各样的a wide range of in preparation forrely ondie outrefresh my memory四、短语互译6. _______________ 在…的眼中
7. _______________ 被困于
8. _______________ 不再
9. _______________ 来回地
10. __________________ 玩滑板in the eyes ofbe trapped inno longerback and forthgo skateboarding11. be directed by sb. ___________
12. give sb. a thrill ___________
13. in a+ adj. manner ___________
14. make up one’s mind ________
15. turn up ______出现 由……导演让人激动以……方式下定决心16. in an instant ______________
17. hold on ______________
18. leave sb. with sth. ______________
19. adapt to (doing) sth. ______________
20. be keen on sth. ______________喜爱；渴望立刻；片刻等一下；抓住给某人留下某物使自己适应于…五、课文填空 When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas, he 1 _________ (lie) on the sofa next to some newspapers. On a chair, there 2 _____(be) a very dirty old hat and a magnifying glass. “I suppose”, I said, “that there is a story about that hat 3 ________ will help you solve another 4 ____________(mystery) crime.”
“There is no crime, ” said Sherlock Holmes
5 _________ (laugh).“Just a strange little incident. Peterson, the door attendant, found the hat. laughingmysteriouswhichwaswas lyingAt about four o’clock in the morning, he was coming back 6 ______ a party when he saw a tall man with a goose. Suddenly, two thugs appeared. One pushed the man and the other thug tried 7________(take) the goose. Peterson went to protect the man, but seeing someone in uniform; he dropped the goose and ran away. All the 8__________ (attack) disappeared so Peterson was left with both the goose and the old hat. Peterson did not know 9 ______ to do with either the hat or the goose so he brought both to me on Christmas morning. I kept the hat and Peterson had the goose for 10 _____ (he) Christmas dinner.”hiswhat attackers to takefrom1. was lying 指我拜访他时，他“正躺在”沙发了。
2. was 在there be句型中,be与最靠近的那个主语一致,a dirty old hat是单数,又由上文可知是一般过去时，故填was。
3. which 关系代词引导定语从句，修饰hat。
4. mysterious 形容词修饰名词。
5. laughing 现在分词表示伴随。6. from 从语境可知，Peterson从一个聚会回来。
7. to take 因表示“试图做某事”是try to do sth.。
8. attackers 作主语，应用名词形式，且为可数名词。
9. what 作do with的宾语，what to do with意为“如何处理”。
10. his 形容词性物主代词作定语。六、短文改错 Physical beauty must also be accompanied by
an attraction to something deeper within a person.
This particular kind of attraction was found in a
wide range of personal qualities, e.g. kindness,
warm, a healthy conscience, etc. Judging the appeal of a person inner beauty is
very more subjective. It takes more than a casual
glance appreciate but it is much more important
than physical beauty. Beauty, therefore, have
more than one dimensions. We are influenced by our culture, our biology and
our time in the history to notice physical beauty
quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty which
requires us to truly see. Beauty is certainly in the
eye of the beholder.1. was→ is 上下文是一般现在时，这里也应用一般现在时，才时态一致。
2. warm→ warmth 与kindness, conscience的词性一致，都用名词。
3. person→ person’s 表示“一个人的”内在美。
4. very→ much 因very不能修饰比较级，修饰比较级可用much，意为“……得多”。
5. 在appreciate前加to 由it takes time to do sth.句型可知。6. but→ and 前后没有转折关系。
7. have→ has 主语Beauty是第三人称单数，改为has才主谓一致。
8. dimensions→ dimension 在more than one后的名词用单数。
9. 去掉history前的the 表示“在历史上”是in history，不用the。
10. which→ that 这是强调结构，不用which，只能用that。 重点词汇边讲边练 1. taste n. 味道；品味 vi. 尝起来 vt. 品尝
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
⑴ I ________ (taste) the fish and it had a good taste.
⑵ I have a taste _____ Chinese literature. tastedfor⑶ It is universally acknowledged that Chinese food is both _______ (taste) and healthy.
⑷ My mother has good taste ____ clothes and food.
⑸ That sort of novel is not ____ my taste.to tastyintasty adj. 味美可口的
have a taste for 喜欢
have good taste in sth. 有品味
to one’s taste 合某人的口味归纳总结2. refresh vt. 使清新，消除疲劳，恢复精神(make sb. feel less hot or tired)；刷新
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
⑴ He refreshed _______with a cool shower.himself ⑵ He looked at the map ________ (refresh) his memory of the road.
⑶ I am not tired at all. On the contrary, I feel quite __________(refresh).refreshedto refreshrefreshed adj. 感到振作的
refreshing adj. 提神的，使人心旷神怡的
fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的
refresh oneself 提神；清醒头脑
refresh sb’s memory (of) 使某人想起(make sb. remember sth.; remind sb. of sth.)归纳总结3. endless adj. 没完没了的；永无休止的
用法自测 用所给词的正确形式填空。
⑴ The hours of waiting seemed _____ (end).
⑵ She talks __________(end) about her problems. endlesslyendlessendlessly adv. 没完没了地
breathless adj.上气不接下气的
hopeless adj.没希望的
careless adj.粗心的
stainless adj.无瑕疵的
selfless adj.无私的
tasteless adj.无滋味的
useless adj.无用的联想拓展4. treat vt. & n. 对待；看待；款待
用法自测 填入一个适当的词。
⑴ I treat him ____ my best friend. as⑵ Thanks to the doctor’s timely __________ (treat), the patient was saved.
⑶ I would like to treat you ____
a cup of coffee.to treatmenttreatment n. 治疗；疗法；处理
treat/ consider/ regard sb. as … 把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……归纳总结5. strike v. (struck, struck/ stricken) 打击
n. 罢工；罢课
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。
⑴ They predict that an earthquake will
___________________________________ _________(在这个地区发生) again.strike this area /hit this area /happen inthis area⑵ They plan to go _____ strike for better working conditions.
⑶ You can’t help being struck _____ her kindness.byongo on strike 举行/ 实行罢工
be struck by sth. 被(某事)所打动
It strikes sb. that/ how …某人突然想到……
谚语：Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。归纳总结6. a variety of 各种各样的
用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。
We can see _______________________
____________________ (各种各样的野生动物) in the zoo.a variety of/varieties of/various wild animalsa variety of=varieties of= various 各种各样的
all kinds of =all sorts of 各种各样的归纳总结7. be keen on 喜爱；对……感兴趣
用法自测 填入一个适当的词。
I am especially keen ____Chinese ink paintings.onbe fond of classical music喜爱古典音乐
go in for stamp-collecting爱好集邮
take an interest in drawing对画画感兴趣联想拓展8. in the hope that 对…怀有希望；希望
用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。
⑴ I bought her a gift _____________
_________________ (希望她会原谅我).
⑵ He hurried to the station _______
_______________(希望赶上那趟火车). in the hopein the hope thatshe would forgive meof catching the train9. be based on 基于，以……为依据
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。
⑴ Judgment should ________________
(以事实为依据), not on hearsay.
⑵ We must base our hope _____our hard work.onbe based on facts10. judge …by/ from 依据……来判断
⑴ You can’t judge a book ______its cover.
⑵ __________(judge) from the dark clouds, it will rain soon.Judgingbyjudging by/ from …从……判断(作状语)
as far as I can judge据我判断归纳总结 写作句型熟读仿写 1. In the past, some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes, to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be recognized.而在过去，纹身在某些文化中是对服饰的一种补充，显示家庭关系或者作为利于辨认罪犯的标志。(P34)句型 so that ... 以便/以至……
说明 so that可引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便……”，从句中的谓语动词常和情态动词连用；也可以引导结果状语从句, 意思是“结果/ 以致……”,不和情态动词连用。 仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
⑴ 他努力工作, 以便能养活一家人。 He works hard so that he can support his family.⑵ 我用功学习, 免得考试不及格。
I study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations.
(3) 每个人都帮了忙, 所以工作提前完成了。
Everyone lent a hand, ______________ ___________________________.2. It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 很难想象在二十一世纪的今天, 这样的穿着会具有吸引力。(P34)句型 It is hard to imagine that ... 很难想象……
说明 it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，主语从句也可以是以how many/ much， who/ what/ why/ how等引导的从句。仿写 根据中文完成下列句子。
⑴ 很难想象他是这么一个可亲的人。
_____________________ he is such an accessible person.
⑵ 很难想象我在英语上花了多少时间。
It is hard to imagine ____________ _________________________.It is hard to imagine3. It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate. 不是随意一瞥就可以欣赏到的。(P34)
句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
说明 It是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式to do。仿写 翻译下列句子。
⑴ 解这道数学题花了我半小时的时间。
It took me half an hour to work out the math problem.
⑵ 我花了将近一个月的时间才看完这本书。
It took me nearly a month to finish reading the book.Thank you!
2. _________ vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
3. _________ adj. 羊毛做的
4. _________ vi. 减肥 adj. 苗条的
5. ____________ adj. 超重的；过重的overweight superioradorewoolenslim一、单词拼写 6. _____________ vt. 陪伴; 陪同
7. ____________ adj. 容易理解的
8. __________ adj. 精美的; 雅致的
9. __________ vt. 递送; 传送
10. _________ adj. 优雅的; 精致的polished accompany accessible delicate deliver11. _________ adj. 肮脏破烂的
12. _________ adj. 平稳的; 稳定的
13. _________ adj. 没完没了的
14. _________ adj. 严寒的; 冰冻的
15. _________ v. 弯曲bend shabbysteadyendlessfreezing16. ________ prep. 不像; 和…不同
17. ________ vt. 传达; 表达
18. ________ vt. 诱捕; 设圈套
19. ________ n. 主题
20. ________ adj. 引人注目的striking unlike convey trap theme 21. catalogue n. _________
22. dignity n. _________
23. romantic adj. _________
24. commitment n. ___________
25. drawback n. ___________商品目录尊严浪漫的承诺，保证不利，弊端26. stout adj. _____________
27. conscience n. ____________
28. botany n. ________
29. attendant n. _____________
30. merchant n. __________ 结实的, 矮胖的 道德心, 良心植物学出席者, 参加者商人, 店主1. ________ n. 强烈的兴奋或快乐感
vt.& vi .(使)激动; (使)兴奋
________ adj. 毛骨悚然的
________ ad . 激动的; 兴奋的; 发抖的
________ n. 惊险小说; 令人感到兴奋的事thrillerthrillerthrillingthrilled二、词汇扩展2. ___________ n. 科目; 主题; 主语
adj. 须服从……的
___________ adj. 主观的
subject subjective3. ___________ n. 呼吸
___________ v. 呼吸
___________ adj. 喘不过气来的
____________ adj. 惊险的; 令人激动的breathtakingbreath breathebreathless4. _________ v. 妨碍；打扰
_____________ n. 扰乱；骚动
___________ adj. 使人烦恼的
___________ adj. 烦恼不安的;
心烦意乱的disturbed disturbdisturbancedisturbing5. ___________ vt. 照料; 照顾
vi. 倾向于; 易于
___________ n. 倾向; 趋势 tendency tend1. I think the film was a _______. I was ________ at the sight of _________ scenes. (thrill)1.第一空名词作表语，表示“恐怖片”；第二空形容词作表语，表示“害怕的”，表心理活动；第三空形容词作定语，表示“令人恐怖的”，表特征。 thrillerthrilledthrilling 三、单句填空2. — “What you are going to study is subject ___ your interest.”
— “No, I think what you said is a little __________ (subject).”2.第一空是固定搭配be subject to，意思是“服从于”；第二空是形容词作表语，表示“主观的”。tosubjective3. By the time I got to the top I was out of _______ (breathe). After a short rest, I began to enjoy the beautiful view. We were __________ at the sight of the wonderful scenery.3. 第一空是介词后作宾语，用名词，be out of breath意为“气喘吁吁”；第二空形容词作表语，意为“喘不过气来”，表示吃惊。breathbreathless4. The __________ woman complained to me about the __________ noise that my dog made. (disturb)4.两空都是作定语，要用形容词，前空表示指人心烦意乱；后空指事物特征。disturbeddisturbing5. It tends to be wet in spring here. However, it has a ________ (tend) to be dry this spring.5.作has的宾语或者说在冠词后，要用名词，表示“倾向”。 tendency1. ____________________ 为……做准备
2. _________ 依靠, 依赖
3. _________ 完全消失, 灭绝
4. ______________________ 帮我记起
5. __________________ 广泛的,各种各样的a wide range of in preparation forrely ondie outrefresh my memory四、短语互译6. _______________ 在…的眼中
7. _______________ 被困于
8. _______________ 不再
9. _______________ 来回地
10. __________________ 玩滑板in the eyes ofbe trapped inno longerback and forthgo skateboarding11. be directed by sb. ___________
12. give sb. a thrill ___________
13. in a+ adj. manner ___________
14. make up one’s mind ________
15. turn up ______出现 由……导演让人激动以……方式下定决心16. in an instant ______________
17. hold on ______________
18. leave sb. with sth. ______________
19. adapt to (doing) sth. ______________
20. be keen on sth. ______________喜爱；渴望立刻；片刻等一下；抓住给某人留下某物使自己适应于…五、课文填空 When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas, he 1 _________ (lie) on the sofa next to some newspapers. On a chair, there 2 _____(be) a very dirty old hat and a magnifying glass. “I suppose”, I said, “that there is a story about that hat 3 ________ will help you solve another 4 ____________(mystery) crime.”
“There is no crime, ” said Sherlock Holmes
5 _________ (laugh).“Just a strange little incident. Peterson, the door attendant, found the hat. laughingmysteriouswhichwaswas lyingAt about four o’clock in the morning, he was coming back 6 ______ a party when he saw a tall man with a goose. Suddenly, two thugs appeared. One pushed the man and the other thug tried 7________(take) the goose. Peterson went to protect the man, but seeing someone in uniform; he dropped the goose and ran away. All the 8__________ (attack) disappeared so Peterson was left with both the goose and the old hat. Peterson did not know 9 ______ to do with either the hat or the goose so he brought both to me on Christmas morning. I kept the hat and Peterson had the goose for 10 _____ (he) Christmas dinner.”hiswhat attackers to takefrom1. was lying 指我拜访他时，他“正躺在”沙发了。
2. was 在there be句型中,be与最靠近的那个主语一致,a dirty old hat是单数,又由上文可知是一般过去时，故填was。
3. which 关系代词引导定语从句，修饰hat。
4. mysterious 形容词修饰名词。
5. laughing 现在分词表示伴随。6. from 从语境可知，Peterson从一个聚会回来。
7. to take 因表示“试图做某事”是try to do sth.。
8. attackers 作主语，应用名词形式，且为可数名词。
9. what 作do with的宾语，what to do with意为“如何处理”。
10. his 形容词性物主代词作定语。六、短文改错 Physical beauty must also be accompanied by
an attraction to something deeper within a person.
This particular kind of attraction was found in a
wide range of personal qualities, e.g. kindness,
warm, a healthy conscience, etc. Judging the appeal of a person inner beauty is
very more subjective. It takes more than a casual
glance appreciate but it is much more important
than physical beauty. Beauty, therefore, have
more than one dimensions. We are influenced by our culture, our biology and
our time in the history to notice physical beauty
quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty which
requires us to truly see. Beauty is certainly in the
eye of the beholder.1. was→ is 上下文是一般现在时，这里也应用一般现在时，才时态一致。
2. warm→ warmth 与kindness, conscience的词性一致，都用名词。
3. person→ person’s 表示“一个人的”内在美。
4. very→ much 因very不能修饰比较级，修饰比较级可用much，意为“……得多”。
5. 在appreciate前加to 由it takes time to do sth.句型可知。6. but→ and 前后没有转折关系。
7. have→ has 主语Beauty是第三人称单数，改为has才主谓一致。
8. dimensions→ dimension 在more than one后的名词用单数。
9. 去掉history前的the 表示“在历史上”是in history，不用the。
10. which→ that 这是强调结构，不用which，只能用that。 重点词汇边讲边练 1. taste n. 味道；品味 vi. 尝起来 vt. 品尝
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
⑴ I ________ (taste) the fish and it had a good taste.
⑵ I have a taste _____ Chinese literature. tastedfor⑶ It is universally acknowledged that Chinese food is both _______ (taste) and healthy.
⑷ My mother has good taste ____ clothes and food.
⑸ That sort of novel is not ____ my taste.to tastyintasty adj. 味美可口的
have a taste for 喜欢
have good taste in sth. 有品味
to one’s taste 合某人的口味归纳总结2. refresh vt. 使清新，消除疲劳，恢复精神(make sb. feel less hot or tired)；刷新
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。
⑴ He refreshed _______with a cool shower.himself ⑵ He looked at the map ________ (refresh) his memory of the road.
⑶ I am not tired at all. On the contrary, I feel quite __________(refresh).refreshedto refreshrefreshed adj. 感到振作的
refreshing adj. 提神的，使人心旷神怡的
fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的
refresh oneself 提神；清醒头脑
refresh sb’s memory (of) 使某人想起(make sb. remember sth.; remind sb. of sth.)归纳总结3. endless adj. 没完没了的；永无休止的
用法自测 用所给词的正确形式填空。
⑴ The hours of waiting seemed _____ (end).
⑵ She talks __________(end) about her problems. endlesslyendlessendlessly adv. 没完没了地
breathless adj.上气不接下气的
hopeless adj.没希望的
careless adj.粗心的
stainless adj.无瑕疵的
selfless adj.无私的
tasteless adj.无滋味的
useless adj.无用的联想拓展4. treat vt. & n. 对待；看待；款待
用法自测 填入一个适当的词。
⑴ I treat him ____ my best friend. as⑵ Thanks to the doctor’s timely __________ (treat), the patient was saved.
⑶ I would like to treat you ____
a cup of coffee.to treatmenttreatment n. 治疗；疗法；处理
treat/ consider/ regard sb. as … 把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……归纳总结5. strike v. (struck, struck/ stricken) 打击
n. 罢工；罢课
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。
⑴ They predict that an earthquake will
___________________________________ _________(在这个地区发生) again.strike this area /hit this area /happen inthis area⑵ They plan to go _____ strike for better working conditions.
⑶ You can’t help being struck _____ her kindness.byongo on strike 举行/ 实行罢工
be struck by sth. 被(某事)所打动
It strikes sb. that/ how …某人突然想到……
谚语：Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。归纳总结6. a variety of 各种各样的
用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。
We can see _______________________
____________________ (各种各样的野生动物) in the zoo.a variety of/varieties of/various wild animalsa variety of=varieties of= various 各种各样的
all kinds of =all sorts of 各种各样的归纳总结7. be keen on 喜爱；对……感兴趣
用法自测 填入一个适当的词。
I am especially keen ____Chinese ink paintings.onbe fond of classical music喜爱古典音乐
go in for stamp-collecting爱好集邮
take an interest in drawing对画画感兴趣联想拓展8. in the hope that 对…怀有希望；希望
用法自测 根据汉语提示完成句子。
⑴ I bought her a gift _____________
_________________ (希望她会原谅我).
⑵ He hurried to the station _______
_______________(希望赶上那趟火车). in the hopein the hope thatshe would forgive meof catching the train9. be based on 基于，以……为依据
用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。
⑴ Judgment should ________________
(以事实为依据), not on hearsay.
⑵ We must base our hope _____our hard work.onbe based on facts10. judge …by/ from 依据……来判断
⑴ You can’t judge a book ______its cover.
⑵ __________(judge) from the dark clouds, it will rain soon.Judgingbyjudging by/ from …从……判断(作状语)
as far as I can judge据我判断归纳总结 写作句型熟读仿写 1. In the past, some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes, to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be recognized.而在过去，纹身在某些文化中是对服饰的一种补充，显示家庭关系或者作为利于辨认罪犯的标志。(P34)句型 so that ... 以便/以至……
说明 so that可引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便……”，从句中的谓语动词常和情态动词连用；也可以引导结果状语从句, 意思是“结果/ 以致……”,不和情态动词连用。 仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
⑴ 他努力工作, 以便能养活一家人。 He works hard so that he can support his family.⑵ 我用功学习, 免得考试不及格。
I study hard so that I may not fail in the examinations.
(3) 每个人都帮了忙, 所以工作提前完成了。
Everyone lent a hand, ______________ ___________________________.2. It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 很难想象在二十一世纪的今天, 这样的穿着会具有吸引力。(P34)句型 It is hard to imagine that ... 很难想象……
说明 it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，主语从句也可以是以how many/ much， who/ what/ why/ how等引导的从句。仿写 根据中文完成下列句子。
⑴ 很难想象他是这么一个可亲的人。
_____________________ he is such an accessible person.
⑵ 很难想象我在英语上花了多少时间。
It is hard to imagine ____________ _________________________.It is hard to imagine3. It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate. 不是随意一瞥就可以欣赏到的。(P34)
句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。
说明 It是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式to do。仿写 翻译下列句子。
⑴ 解这道数学题花了我半小时的时间。
It took me half an hour to work out the math problem.
⑵ 我花了将近一个月的时间才看完这本书。
It took me nearly a month to finish reading the book.Thank you!