人教版必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Gamess Language points 课件（63张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Gamess Language points 课件（63张PPT） |  | |
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课件63张PPT。Unit2 Olympic Games Period 3 Learning
about languagevi. 比赛；竞赛adj. 竞争的n. 比赛，竞赛 n. 竞赛者，竞争者competecompetitivecompetitioncompetitor1.compete竞争/竞赛（vi.） .
竞赛（n.） ,
参赛者（n.） ,competitioncompetecompetitorcompetewith/against sb in sthThey are competing with each other for the champion of the basketball match.在…中比赛与某人竞争为了…而比赛for sthHow many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 1. Liu Xiang didn’t _________ against
Johnson for the gold medal in the 29th Olympics.
2. The number of ___________ taking part
in the games is strictly limited.
3. This is a society full of fierce ___________.
4. An athlete must have a __________ spirit.competecompetitorscompetition competitive1. Some of the athletes have competed ____ two Olympic Games. 2. He will compete ____________ seven other athletes from foreign countries.
3. All the players compete ____ honor as well as medal.inwith / againstfor 2.take part (in)指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、 游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用
join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)
join in 参加，参与（活动）
join sb. 和某人一起……
join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做……. May I __________________the game?Why not ___________playing basketball? _________the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us inattend 表示参加会议（聚会）等1. Last weekend I _________ a wedding.
2. Today women are now ____________
_____________ social activities.
3. Would you like to _____ us ___ our game?
4. His brother ______ the army last year.taking attendedjoin injoinedpart intake part injoinjoin inattend参加活动，并在其中起积极作用 参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座 加入某人或某个组织成为其中一员 参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等 注意：如果参加活动后面没有宾语，则可以使用take part 或者join in。
eg. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
Nowadays any countries can take part if their athletes are good enough. What do the five rings on the Olympic
flag stand for?
奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
stand for vi. “mean”代表，象征，表示
e.g. What?does?UFO?stand?for??
It?stands?for Unidentified?Flying?
Objects.
【辨析】represent 和stand for
represent使用它物以表达或代表某物。
e.g. The?dove?represents?peace.?
鸽子象征和平。 （1）stand by 和…站在一起；支持
eg: I'll always stand by you through thick and thin.
（2）stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目
eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ______ ____?stand forI’m still not used to getting up early.
The man got used to living in the countryside.
Wood can be used to make paper.
used to do
be/get/ become used to doing
be used to do表示过去经常做某事/
表示过去的状态
=“习惯于”
=“被用于做……”,是被动语态? used to do
be/get/ become used to doing
be used to do表示过去经常做某事/
表示过去的状态
“习惯于”
“被用于做……”,是被动语态?我们过去常靠写信保持联系。
We __________keep in touch with each other by
writing letters.
你已经习惯住在乡下了吗？
Have you ___________living in the countryside?
木材能用来造纸。
Wood can ____________make paper.4.Our Greek cities used to compete against each
other just for the honour of winning.used togot used tobe used to1). We ________ in touch with each other by writing letters.
A. were used to keep B. used to keep
C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping
2). Now I _______ stories to my son every night.
A. used to reading B. am used to read
C. am used to reading D. used to read
3). Wood can ____ furniture.
A. be used to making B. be used to make
c. used to make D. used to makingBCBevery 基数词 + 复数名词
5. … and both are held Every four years on a regular basis.every four years= every fourth year每４年，每隔３年每两周，
每隔一周每隔几: every few+复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other week序数词＋ 单数名词every other +单数名词，每隔一天。
Every other day=every second day =every two days .每隔一天， 每两天The Olympic Games are held every four years .
=The Olympic Games are held every fourth year .Usually, medicine should be taken
_____________________________.（每六小时）
Some of you go back home
_______________________ _____ （每隔两个星期）
He likes reading very much, so he
goes to the bookshop______________.
（每隔几天） every six hours/ every sixth hour every three weeks / every third weekevery few days7.admit vt. ( admitted, admitted)
1 .允许加入(某组织或某活动) 该词表示此意时常用被动语态.
be admitted to/into ….为…所接纳,为…允许进入
be admitted as….作为…被接纳
eg. I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing university this summer.
.
He was admitted ______a member of the
baseball team.as 2. 承认,供认 . 后接名词,代词,动名词,或从句.
admit sth.
I admit my mistakes.
admit doing sth
He admitted having done wrong.
3. 容纳
The theatre admits only 200 persons.
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
admit vi. & vt.许可(人或物)进入;吸收…成为成员,
admit sb/sth to /into….
我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。
I’m sure that he will be admitted to Beijing
University.2) vt 容纳
这个剧院只能容纳200人。
The theatre can admit only 200 persons.3) vt 承认,供认
admit sth /doing sth /that clause
admit sb /sth to be +n/adj
我承认是我的错/是我错了。
I admit my mistake/that I was wrong.
他承认做了错事。
He admitted ______ wrong.
我们都承认他很傻。
We all admit him to be foolish/ We all admit that he is foolish.
be admitted as 作为……被接受，接纳
他被接受成为足球队的一名队员。
He was admitted as a member of the football team .doing 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1.?这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
_________________________________
_________________________________
2.?这名男子最终承认偷了那辆车。
__________________________________
__________________________________This ticket admits two people to the football match. The man admitted having stolen the car at last. 8. For each Olympics, a special village is
built for them to live in, a main
reception building, several stadiums for
competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归
纳as well的意思及用法。
I’m going to London and my sister’s
going as well.
2) He is a scientist, but he is a poet as
well.【自我归纳】as well意为“________”，常
放在句末，起副词作用。
【拓展】as well as作“既……又……”讲时，可连接两个并列成分，如果连接并列主语时，谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致；也可表示“和……一样好”。如：
Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
I cook as well as my mother does.也，还【即学即练】翻译下列句子。
1) 这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？
2) 我喜欢约翰，也喜欢他儿子。
Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner as well?I like John and I like his son as well.【句意】每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。He speaks English as well as his teacher.3) 吉姆和他妈妈都将出席晚会。
4) 他说英语跟他的老师一样好。Jim, as well as his mother, is going / will go to the party.He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar ____ ____. as well拓展
too 也，常用于肯定句末，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，
either 也，用于否定句末，
also 用于系动词或助动词后，行为动词前。 We ________ went to see the film.
I like walking, and I like watching TV, ___________.
You might ________ stay at home at this moment.
He didn’t get the news, _________.
She ____________ her parents is leaving for the First Island.as well, as well as; also; too; eitheralsotooas welleitheras well as9. Does anyone want to host the Olympic
Games?
会有人想承办奥运会吗？
host vt. 做东；主办；招待
n. 主人；主持人
指出下列句子中host的词性及意思。
1) The dog is wearing the glasses of his
host, which made him very lovely.n. 主人v. 主办2) She was the host for a TV talk show.
3) Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic
Games.n. 主持人2 She was the _____ for a TV talk show. host1 The dog is wearing the glasses of his ____, which made him very lovely.hosthost n. 主人，主持人Beijing ______ the 2008 Olympic Games.hostedhost v.主办，招待，做东 He is willing to ______the visitors.host10.replace vt 1)把某物放回到原来的地方
2）取代，代替
3)替换，更换 replace sth with/by… ,be replaced by/with ….. 用…替换，被…..替换
He replaced the books on the shelf.
George replaced Edward as caption of the team .
We have replaced the old adding machine with a computer .放回接替，代替，取代替换，更换１replace “ 代替 ”，相当于 take the place of
replace A with/by B 用B代替/替换A Can anything replace / take the place of a mother’s love and care? John will ______ Jack in the team.
A. replace B. take place of
C. instead D. instead ofAll books must be replaced on the shelves.２．放回原处，置于原处 So even the olive wreath has been
replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
replace vt. “to take the place of”
e.g. Electric lights have _________
candles.
replace…with/by… 用……替换
e.g. The managers are considering
_________ typewriters _______ a
computer to work more quickly.replacedreplacingwith/by11. charge
【归纳】
★作动词，表示“要价，收费”时，常用
于charge for sth.和charge (sb.) sth.
(for sth.)结构；表示“控告，指控，指
责”时，常用于charge sb. with (doing)
sth. 结构。如：
How much do you charge for a haircut
and blow-dry?
The man charged me 20 yuan for
repairing the bicycle.I charged the man with receiving stolen goods.
★作名词，意为“收费，负责，管理”，常构成短语：free of charge免费；in charge主管，负责；take charge of / in charge of掌管，负责；in the charge of sb. / in sb’s charge在某人负责/掌管之下。如：
They repaired my watch free of charge.
The man in charge is away on business.Who will be in charge of / take charge of the department when Susan leaves?
Mr. White is in charge of our class. / Our class is in the charge of Mr. White.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) I’m not going there again! ______________________________________________________________________ (一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十元) They charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee.2) He was left __________________________________ (负责这个商店) while the manager was away. in charge of / to take charge of the shopin charge
(1) charge n. 费用；价钱 v.开价
I heard that bank charges will rise in August again.
free of charge 免费
(2) charge n.管理 负责
比较: (be) in charge of 负责…
(be) in the charge of 由…负责
The company is _______________ Mr Smith.
Mr Smith is _____________the company.
（3）控诉，控告
charge sb with…. 控告某人…
be charged with… 被控告…in the charge ofin charge of即学即用?
（1）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？?
Do you think museums should
admission? ?
（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。?
He was murder.
（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。?
He the farm after his
father’s death.charge forcharged withtook charge of12. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in…
allow vt. 允许
allow sb / sth允许……
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事
allow doing 允许干……
allow sb in / out 允许进入/出去……
The law doesn’t allow such an action.
My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.
The policeman wouldn’t allow parking in the street.
You are not allowed to come late for school.
与此类似的动词短语还有：汉译英:
在候车室乘客不允许吸烟
Passengers ________________________.
in the waiting room.
我们不许在这里吸烟。
We don’t__________________.are not allowed to smokeallow smoking hereadvise sb. to do,
advise doing sth.permit sb. to do,
permit doing sth.;forbid sb.to do,
forbid doing sth13.responsibilityresponsibleirresponsiblebe responsible forWe should _________________ the our future generation.be responsible for1 . Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come ___________________ to ______________the present-day Olympic Games.
go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行
My father is away on a journey.
find out about 弄清有关……的情况
The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out aboutSentence explanations此句为复合句，who…ago做Pausanias 的_________, to find … Games做句子的 _________。定语从句目的状语It’s so boring to wait here. John, go to _______ when the plane will arrive, will you?
On the way home I _____ a watch lying on the road.
(3) They’re trying to ________ the secret.
(4) Columbus __________ America in 1492.
(5) Can you ________ Mr. Liu’s address for me?
find outfoundfind /find out / discoverfind outdiscoveredfind outfind 指偶然发现; 或通过寻找后找到，找回；
find out 指有意识地去发现, 打听或者询问;
discover 强调新的发现或科学的发现。
2. I lived in what you call “Ancient
Greece” and I used to write about the
Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。此句为复合句，and并列I lived和I used两个句子，第一句子中包含一个what引导的_________, what在从句中做call的_____。宾语从句宾语used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”。
【仿写】彼得过去常常星期六去游泳。???? ?
____________________________________Peter used to go swimming on Saturdays. 3. I’ve come to your time to find out about
the present-day Olympic Games
because I know that in 2004 they were
held in my homeland.
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句；
② 主句是I’ve come to ... Olympic Games，其中to find out about the present-day Olympic Games是动词不定式短语，作_______状语；目的③ because引导的原因状语从句中包含一
个由______引导的宾语从句。
【句意】现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。that4.?Only athletes who have reached the
agreed standard for their event will be
admitted as competitors.
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是Only athletes will be admitted as competitors，who引导定语从句，修饰________。
【句意】只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。athletes【仿写】只有那些通过笔试的人才将接受面试。
______________________________________________________________________Only those who have passed the written examination will be interviewed. 5. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you
have the running races, together with
swimming, sailing and all the team
sports.在夏季的奥运会上，你可以参加跑步、游泳和帆船比赛以及所有的团队比赛。此句为_______, 强调句子的状语in the Summer Olympics。此句型可以强调______, ______, ______和______。强调句主语宾语表语状语【拓展】together with连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词。
【仿写】
①是在我们的村庄里拍摄的那部电影。
____________________________________
②史密斯先生和他的家人将乘坐晚上的
航班到达这里。
________________________________________________________________________It was in our village that?the film was made. Mr. Smith, together with his family,?will arrive / is arriving?on the evening flight. 6. No other countries could join in,
nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。此句含有nor引导的___________, 表示 _____，也可以用neither；表示某人也这样，要用so。部分倒装句也不1) Lily is in Grade Two. ______ I. (我也是)
2) Mary lives in England. _______ Lucy.
(露西也是)
3) Betty didn’t go to Yingze Park.
______ Jim. (吉姆也没去)
4) She is not interested in modern music. ______ her brother.
(她弟弟也不感兴趣)So am So does Nor did Nor is 补充deserve .vt
deserve + n 应得，应受到（报答，惩罚），值得
deserve +to do 值得做，应该
deserve + doing 值得被…（主动形式表被动意义）
=deserve to be done . Translation:
He deserves this glory for his great efforts .
If you do wrong , you deserve punishment .
Deserve consideration /attention .
Deserve to be rewarded /punished .
He deserves to be punished .Translation :
你的建议值得考虑。（用三种方法翻译）
Your suggestion deserves considering .
=
Your suggestion deserves to be considered . =
Your suggestion deserves consideration .补充bargain .vi 协议，讨价还价; vt 要求做到，保证
bargain with sb over/about sth 和某人就某事讨价还价
1）他跟店老板讨价还价。
He bargained with the shopkeeper over the price .
2）我保证三天内完成工作。
I bargain that I will finish the work in three days.
3）同意了。
It’s/That’s a bargain .
4）达成协议，做成交易。
Make a bargain .
about languagevi. 比赛；竞赛adj. 竞争的n. 比赛，竞赛 n. 竞赛者，竞争者competecompetitivecompetitioncompetitor1.compete竞争/竞赛（vi.） .
竞赛（n.） ,
参赛者（n.） ,competitioncompetecompetitorcompetewith/against sb in sthThey are competing with each other for the champion of the basketball match.在…中比赛与某人竞争为了…而比赛for sthHow many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 1. Liu Xiang didn’t _________ against
Johnson for the gold medal in the 29th Olympics.
2. The number of ___________ taking part
in the games is strictly limited.
3. This is a society full of fierce ___________.
4. An athlete must have a __________ spirit.competecompetitorscompetition competitive1. Some of the athletes have competed ____ two Olympic Games. 2. He will compete ____________ seven other athletes from foreign countries.
3. All the players compete ____ honor as well as medal.inwith / againstfor 2.take part (in)指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、 游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用
join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)
join in 参加，参与（活动）
join sb. 和某人一起……
join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做……. May I __________________the game?Why not ___________playing basketball? _________the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us inattend 表示参加会议（聚会）等1. Last weekend I _________ a wedding.
2. Today women are now ____________
_____________ social activities.
3. Would you like to _____ us ___ our game?
4. His brother ______ the army last year.taking attendedjoin injoinedpart intake part injoinjoin inattend参加活动，并在其中起积极作用 参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座 加入某人或某个组织成为其中一员 参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等 注意：如果参加活动后面没有宾语，则可以使用take part 或者join in。
eg. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
Nowadays any countries can take part if their athletes are good enough. What do the five rings on the Olympic
flag stand for?
奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？
stand for vi. “mean”代表，象征，表示
e.g. What?does?UFO?stand?for??
It?stands?for Unidentified?Flying?
Objects.
【辨析】represent 和stand for
represent使用它物以表达或代表某物。
e.g. The?dove?represents?peace.?
鸽子象征和平。 （1）stand by 和…站在一起；支持
eg: I'll always stand by you through thick and thin.
（2）stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目
eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ______ ____?stand forI’m still not used to getting up early.
The man got used to living in the countryside.
Wood can be used to make paper.
used to do
be/get/ become used to doing
be used to do表示过去经常做某事/
表示过去的状态
=“习惯于”
=“被用于做……”,是被动语态? used to do
be/get/ become used to doing
be used to do表示过去经常做某事/
表示过去的状态
“习惯于”
“被用于做……”,是被动语态?我们过去常靠写信保持联系。
We __________keep in touch with each other by
writing letters.
你已经习惯住在乡下了吗？
Have you ___________living in the countryside?
木材能用来造纸。
Wood can ____________make paper.4.Our Greek cities used to compete against each
other just for the honour of winning.used togot used tobe used to1). We ________ in touch with each other by writing letters.
A. were used to keep B. used to keep
C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping
2). Now I _______ stories to my son every night.
A. used to reading B. am used to read
C. am used to reading D. used to read
3). Wood can ____ furniture.
A. be used to making B. be used to make
c. used to make D. used to makingBCBevery 基数词 + 复数名词
5. … and both are held Every four years on a regular basis.every four years= every fourth year每４年，每隔３年每两周，
每隔一周每隔几: every few+复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other week序数词＋ 单数名词every other +单数名词，每隔一天。
Every other day=every second day =every two days .每隔一天， 每两天The Olympic Games are held every four years .
=The Olympic Games are held every fourth year .Usually, medicine should be taken
_____________________________.（每六小时）
Some of you go back home
_______________________ _____ （每隔两个星期）
He likes reading very much, so he
goes to the bookshop______________.
（每隔几天） every six hours/ every sixth hour every three weeks / every third weekevery few days7.admit vt. ( admitted, admitted)
1 .允许加入(某组织或某活动) 该词表示此意时常用被动语态.
be admitted to/into ….为…所接纳,为…允许进入
be admitted as….作为…被接纳
eg. I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing university this summer.
.
He was admitted ______a member of the
baseball team.as 2. 承认,供认 . 后接名词,代词,动名词,或从句.
admit sth.
I admit my mistakes.
admit doing sth
He admitted having done wrong.
3. 容纳
The theatre admits only 200 persons.
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
admit vi. & vt.许可(人或物)进入;吸收…成为成员,
admit sb/sth to /into….
我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。
I’m sure that he will be admitted to Beijing
University.2) vt 容纳
这个剧院只能容纳200人。
The theatre can admit only 200 persons.3) vt 承认,供认
admit sth /doing sth /that clause
admit sb /sth to be +n/adj
我承认是我的错/是我错了。
I admit my mistake/that I was wrong.
他承认做了错事。
He admitted ______ wrong.
我们都承认他很傻。
We all admit him to be foolish/ We all admit that he is foolish.
be admitted as 作为……被接受，接纳
他被接受成为足球队的一名队员。
He was admitted as a member of the football team .doing 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1.?这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
_________________________________
_________________________________
2.?这名男子最终承认偷了那辆车。
__________________________________
__________________________________This ticket admits two people to the football match. The man admitted having stolen the car at last. 8. For each Olympics, a special village is
built for them to live in, a main
reception building, several stadiums for
competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归
纳as well的意思及用法。
I’m going to London and my sister’s
going as well.
2) He is a scientist, but he is a poet as
well.【自我归纳】as well意为“________”，常
放在句末，起副词作用。
【拓展】as well as作“既……又……”讲时，可连接两个并列成分，如果连接并列主语时，谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致；也可表示“和……一样好”。如：
Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
I cook as well as my mother does.也，还【即学即练】翻译下列句子。
1) 这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？
2) 我喜欢约翰，也喜欢他儿子。
Does the price include breakfast only, or dinner as well?I like John and I like his son as well.【句意】每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。He speaks English as well as his teacher.3) 吉姆和他妈妈都将出席晚会。
4) 他说英语跟他的老师一样好。Jim, as well as his mother, is going / will go to the party.He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar ____ ____. as well拓展
too 也，常用于肯定句末，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，
either 也，用于否定句末，
also 用于系动词或助动词后，行为动词前。 We ________ went to see the film.
I like walking, and I like watching TV, ___________.
You might ________ stay at home at this moment.
He didn’t get the news, _________.
She ____________ her parents is leaving for the First Island.as well, as well as; also; too; eitheralsotooas welleitheras well as9. Does anyone want to host the Olympic
Games?
会有人想承办奥运会吗？
host vt. 做东；主办；招待
n. 主人；主持人
指出下列句子中host的词性及意思。
1) The dog is wearing the glasses of his
host, which made him very lovely.n. 主人v. 主办2) She was the host for a TV talk show.
3) Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic
Games.n. 主持人2 She was the _____ for a TV talk show. host1 The dog is wearing the glasses of his ____, which made him very lovely.hosthost n. 主人，主持人Beijing ______ the 2008 Olympic Games.hostedhost v.主办，招待，做东 He is willing to ______the visitors.host10.replace vt 1)把某物放回到原来的地方
2）取代，代替
3)替换，更换 replace sth with/by… ,be replaced by/with ….. 用…替换，被…..替换
He replaced the books on the shelf.
George replaced Edward as caption of the team .
We have replaced the old adding machine with a computer .放回接替，代替，取代替换，更换１replace “ 代替 ”，相当于 take the place of
replace A with/by B 用B代替/替换A Can anything replace / take the place of a mother’s love and care? John will ______ Jack in the team.
A. replace B. take place of
C. instead D. instead ofAll books must be replaced on the shelves.２．放回原处，置于原处 So even the olive wreath has been
replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
replace vt. “to take the place of”
e.g. Electric lights have _________
candles.
replace…with/by… 用……替换
e.g. The managers are considering
_________ typewriters _______ a
computer to work more quickly.replacedreplacingwith/by11. charge
【归纳】
★作动词，表示“要价，收费”时，常用
于charge for sth.和charge (sb.) sth.
(for sth.)结构；表示“控告，指控，指
责”时，常用于charge sb. with (doing)
sth. 结构。如：
How much do you charge for a haircut
and blow-dry?
The man charged me 20 yuan for
repairing the bicycle.I charged the man with receiving stolen goods.
★作名词，意为“收费，负责，管理”，常构成短语：free of charge免费；in charge主管，负责；take charge of / in charge of掌管，负责；in the charge of sb. / in sb’s charge在某人负责/掌管之下。如：
They repaired my watch free of charge.
The man in charge is away on business.Who will be in charge of / take charge of the department when Susan leaves?
Mr. White is in charge of our class. / Our class is in the charge of Mr. White.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) I’m not going there again! ______________________________________________________________________ (一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十元) They charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee.2) He was left __________________________________ (负责这个商店) while the manager was away. in charge of / to take charge of the shopin charge
(1) charge n. 费用；价钱 v.开价
I heard that bank charges will rise in August again.
free of charge 免费
(2) charge n.管理 负责
比较: (be) in charge of 负责…
(be) in the charge of 由…负责
The company is _______________ Mr Smith.
Mr Smith is _____________the company.
（3）控诉，控告
charge sb with…. 控告某人…
be charged with… 被控告…in the charge ofin charge of即学即用?
（1）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？?
Do you think museums should
admission? ?
（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。?
He was murder.
（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。?
He the farm after his
father’s death.charge forcharged withtook charge of12. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in…
allow vt. 允许
allow sb / sth允许……
allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事
allow doing 允许干……
allow sb in / out 允许进入/出去……
The law doesn’t allow such an action.
My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.
The policeman wouldn’t allow parking in the street.
You are not allowed to come late for school.
与此类似的动词短语还有：汉译英:
在候车室乘客不允许吸烟
Passengers ________________________.
in the waiting room.
我们不许在这里吸烟。
We don’t__________________.are not allowed to smokeallow smoking hereadvise sb. to do,
advise doing sth.permit sb. to do,
permit doing sth.;forbid sb.to do,
forbid doing sth13.responsibilityresponsibleirresponsiblebe responsible forWe should _________________ the our future generation.be responsible for1 . Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come ___________________ to ______________the present-day Olympic Games.
go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行
My father is away on a journey.
find out about 弄清有关……的情况
The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out aboutSentence explanations此句为复合句，who…ago做Pausanias 的_________, to find … Games做句子的 _________。定语从句目的状语It’s so boring to wait here. John, go to _______ when the plane will arrive, will you?
On the way home I _____ a watch lying on the road.
(3) They’re trying to ________ the secret.
(4) Columbus __________ America in 1492.
(5) Can you ________ Mr. Liu’s address for me?
find outfoundfind /find out / discoverfind outdiscoveredfind outfind 指偶然发现; 或通过寻找后找到，找回；
find out 指有意识地去发现, 打听或者询问;
discover 强调新的发现或科学的发现。
2. I lived in what you call “Ancient
Greece” and I used to write about the
Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。此句为复合句，and并列I lived和I used两个句子，第一句子中包含一个what引导的_________, what在从句中做call的_____。宾语从句宾语used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”。
【仿写】彼得过去常常星期六去游泳。???? ?
____________________________________Peter used to go swimming on Saturdays. 3. I’ve come to your time to find out about
the present-day Olympic Games
because I know that in 2004 they were
held in my homeland.
【分析】
① 本句是一个主从复合句；
② 主句是I’ve come to ... Olympic Games，其中to find out about the present-day Olympic Games是动词不定式短语，作_______状语；目的③ because引导的原因状语从句中包含一
个由______引导的宾语从句。
【句意】现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。that4.?Only athletes who have reached the
agreed standard for their event will be
admitted as competitors.
【分析】
①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是Only athletes will be admitted as competitors，who引导定语从句，修饰________。
【句意】只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。athletes【仿写】只有那些通过笔试的人才将接受面试。
______________________________________________________________________Only those who have passed the written examination will be interviewed. 5. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you
have the running races, together with
swimming, sailing and all the team
sports.在夏季的奥运会上，你可以参加跑步、游泳和帆船比赛以及所有的团队比赛。此句为_______, 强调句子的状语in the Summer Olympics。此句型可以强调______, ______, ______和______。强调句主语宾语表语状语【拓展】together with连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词。
【仿写】
①是在我们的村庄里拍摄的那部电影。
____________________________________
②史密斯先生和他的家人将乘坐晚上的
航班到达这里。
________________________________________________________________________It was in our village that?the film was made. Mr. Smith, together with his family,?will arrive / is arriving?on the evening flight. 6. No other countries could join in,
nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。此句含有nor引导的___________, 表示 _____，也可以用neither；表示某人也这样，要用so。部分倒装句也不1) Lily is in Grade Two. ______ I. (我也是)
2) Mary lives in England. _______ Lucy.
(露西也是)
3) Betty didn’t go to Yingze Park.
______ Jim. (吉姆也没去)
4) She is not interested in modern music. ______ her brother.
(她弟弟也不感兴趣)So am So does Nor did Nor is 补充deserve .vt
deserve + n 应得，应受到（报答，惩罚），值得
deserve +to do 值得做，应该
deserve + doing 值得被…（主动形式表被动意义）
=deserve to be done . Translation:
He deserves this glory for his great efforts .
If you do wrong , you deserve punishment .
Deserve consideration /attention .
Deserve to be rewarded /punished .
He deserves to be punished .Translation :
你的建议值得考虑。（用三种方法翻译）
Your suggestion deserves considering .
=
Your suggestion deserves to be considered . =
Your suggestion deserves consideration .补充bargain .vi 协议，讨价还价; vt 要求做到，保证
bargain with sb over/about sth 和某人就某事讨价还价
1）他跟店老板讨价还价。
He bargained with the shopkeeper over the price .
2）我保证三天内完成工作。
I bargain that I will finish the work in three days.
3）同意了。
It’s/That’s a bargain .
4）达成协议，做成交易。
Make a bargain .