人教版高中英语必修3unit3 The Million Pound Bank-Note Grammar 宾语和表语从句课件（共29张ppt）

课件29张PPT。Noun clauses as
the object and predicative
名词性从句 （宾语和表语从句）名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为宾语从句、表语从句 、主语从句和同位语从句。That our country won 199 gold medals made us very happy.
The question is how we’ll learn from the successful experience in London.
I remembered that I had met the gold medalist somewhere before.
We all know the fact that we are still not a sports power as great as the United States.主语从句同位语从句表语从句宾语从句1.无意义无成分 that;
2.有意义无成分 if/whether；
3. 有意义有成分, 保留疑问含义
连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), what(ever), which(ever), whose (定语);
连接副词when，where，how， why。引导名词性从句的连词that引导名词性从句，没有意义，
不充当任何成分。
I believe that everything is possible.
That he will come to the conference
is certain.
if 和 whether区别：If 只能引导及物动词的宾语从句，
whether 可引所有的名词性从句.
（1）whether引导的宾语从句可做介词的宾语;
（2）or not可直接跟在whether后面.
This depends upon whether we are
determined to do it.
I don’t care whether or not he has realized
his mistake.
who(ever), whom(ever), what(ever),
which(ever), whose (定语), 在从句中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. Who did the work is unknown.
2. I was surprised at what he said.
3. She wonders whose fault that is.
4. Ask him which platform the London train leaves from.连接副词when, where, how, why等
引导名词性从句，在从句中充当状语。Where she has gone is not known yet.
I wonder how you learn English well.
That is why she is so happy.
I think ______women can reach very
high achievements in many fields of science.
2) I wonder ____________she remembered how
many babies she had delivered.
3) Do you know __________Jack was speaking to?
4) He asked ___________car it was.
5) Pay attention to ______the doctor said.
6) Please tell me _______the earthquake took place here.
7) Please tell me______ I can keep fit and healthy?（that）whether/ifwho/whomwhosewhatwhen how 什么是宾语从句？
在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句。
可以作动词的宾语，作介词的宾语，也可以作形容词的宾语。
1.He doesn’t know where the post office is.
2. Did she say anything about how we should do the work?
3. I was surprised at what he said.
4. I’m sure that he will come and join us.
5. He is pleased that he has passed the test.
注意事项从句时态 主句时态现在时/一般将来时
需要的任何时态过去时相应过去时态注意：如果从句是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时引导宾语从句注意几点：
多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个可省，但第二个that不可省略
He said （that） you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you．
2. find/feel/ consider/make 等词，后面有宾语补足语，用it作形式宾语；
I thought it strange that he failed to call me.
The teacher made it a rule that every student shouldn’t speak to each other.
find/think/believe it adj./n. that…3. 在insist, demand, order, suggest,
advise后that从句用 (should) do
The teacher suggested that we should
clean the blackboard after class.
4. 在think, believe, suppose, expect后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，通常将 “not”前。 I don’t think you are right.此类动词如主语是第一人称，变为反意疑问
句时，应看宾语从句中的谓语动词。我认为你说的不对I don’t believe she knows it, ____________?
I didn’t think he was happy, ____________?does shewas he5. 有些词like, dislike, hate, appreciate, see to (确信), rely on/depend on 等，其后的宾语从句 通常用it作形式宾语。I hate it when someone speaks to me with his mouth full.
I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor.
You may depend on it that they will support you.
Please see to it that the children go to bed by 9 o’clock.表语从句
1.The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
2. The question is whether that man will turn up in time.
3. Tom is no longer what he used to be.
4. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
5. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.
复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。6.That’s where I can’t agree with you.
7. This is why Sara was late for the meeting.
8. This is how they overcome the difficulties.
9. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.表语从句注意的问题：
because引导表语从句通常只用于
This/That/It is because…结构中。
My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.
(2) as if/as though引导的表语从句，常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, 等后面.
It sounded as if / as though somebody was knocking at the door.(3) 主语advice，suggestion, order, proposal 等词后，表语从句用虚拟语气should do
My suggestion is that we all should take an active part in the coming sports meet. 辨析：
This/that/it is because….
This is because he didn’t know her.
强调原因
This/ that/it is why…
This is why I want to work here.
强调结果
The reason why …is that…
The reason why he was late was that it was raining heavily.
…原因是….1. Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there were D. where there
2. The problem is _____ he has enough time.
A. if B. whether C. / D. that
3. The reason he is late for school is ____ he missed the
early bus.
A. what B. because C. that D. which
4. I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. how B. that C. where D. what
5. It is generally considered unwise to give a
child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whereverBBCBB6. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.　 A. that? B. like C. as??? D. as though
7. --- I fell sick!
--- I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
8. I don’t know ___________or not.
A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home
C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home
9. This depends on _________ the weather is fine.
A. which B. whether C. if D. that
10. The teacher asked the new student ________ class
he was in.
A. which B. where C. if D. that DDABA11. The trouble is __________we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
12. America was __________was first called “India”
by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there
13. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do
their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
14. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?
A. where the bank nearest
B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is
D. the nearest bank is where BACC5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. （2010 湖南）
A. where B. whether
C. that D. why
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。D6. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. （2010 福建）
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
解析：空格在句中充当宾语C— I prefer shutting myself in and
listening to music all day on Sundays.
— That’s ______ I don’t agree .You
should have a more active life. （2010江苏）
A. where B. how
C. when D. what
解析：这就是我不同意的地方。agree 是不及物动词, 所以用where引导表语从句。A8. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （2010 北京）
A. what B. that
C. why D. whether
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。B