牛津深圳版九年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 reading 教学课件 (共77张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版九年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 reading 教学课件 (共77张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-21 14:05:22 | ||
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课件77张PPT。ReadingModule 1 GeniusesOxford EnglishUnit
1Wise men in historyGetting ready1
What is Lo doing?
What is Lo saying about his action?
Whom do Lo’s words make you think of?
What does Hi probably think of Lo?Look at the cartoon and answer the questions.He is using a broom to lift a globe.He says that he is trying to lift the Earth.Archimedes.He may think that Lo is silly.What do you know about …?A2 Do you know anything about these great men? Tell your classmates.Archimedes (287BC-212BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor and astronomer. One of his contributions to physics is an explanation of the principle of the lever.
Aristotle (384BC-564BC） was an ancient Greek educator , scientist and philosopher. His writings cover many subjects .According to the Encyclopedia Britannica,” Aristotle was the first genuine scientist in history.’’
Aesop(620BC-564BC) was an ancient Greek story teller and the creator of Aesop’s Fables .Some of the tales widely told are “The Farmer and the Viper”, “The Fox and the Crow” and “The Tortoise and the Hare”.A1 You are going to read a story about Archimedes. Before you start, try the quiz below.
Circle the correct answers.
1 Which of these ancient countries is in Europe?
a Greece. b Egypt.
2 Which of these people lived in ancient Greece?
a Archimedes. b Julius Caesar
3 What was Archimedes?
a A scientist. b A painter.
Archimedes died in 212 BC. How long ago was that?
a About 1,800 years ago. b About 2,200 years ago.
Pre-reading2Look at the pictures and the title of the story. Then answer the questions below.Before you readWho was the crown probably made for?
It was probably made for the king. the goldencrown2. What is Archimedes doing in the first picture?
3. Why is Archimedes so excited?
Because he probably had a good idea. He is having/taking a bath/bathing.4. What is in the right pot in the second picture?
The crown.Read the story and match the words with their meaning.
golden fact
(be) happy with take the place of
real genuine
truth made of gold
displace (be) delighted with
metal a type of solid mineral
substance like iron and gold
C1 Here are some sentences from the story on page 3. Do you know the meanings of
the words in italics? Circle the correct answers.1. Later, however, he began to doubt that …
a feel sure b not feel sure
This problem seems difficult to solve.
a write down b find the correct answer
… as he filled his bath with water.
a made … full b emptied
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls …
a deep round dishes b flat dishes
5. A crown made completely of gold displaces less water …
a a little b a smaller amount of Read the story again and answer the questions below in complete sentences.D ComprehensionWhy did King Hiero send the crown
to Archimedes?Because he doubted that the crown was a real golden crown and he wanted Archimedes to find out the truth. 2. What happened when Archimedes
got into the bath?Some water ran over/ was displaced.3. What did the crown maker do to the
crown?He put another metal into the crown.3
527846ComprehensionD1 These pictures show the events of the story on page 3. Put them in the correct order
by writing the numbers 1–8 in the boxes.Read the story and find the right sentences from the article according to each picture. Later, however, he began
to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.2 When he got into the bath, some water ran over.3 First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.4 He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl.5Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.6This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.7 “The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.8Retell the story according to the following pictures.*D3 How did Archimedes find out that the crown was
not made completely of gold?
Discuss this with your classmates.weigh，ask … for …
Next，put two pots into …，fill both pots with …，put the gold into …，run over
Then，put the crown into … This time, run into
displace, be certain …
One possible version Archimedes weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. Because the crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, he was certain that it was not completely made of gold.truthseemsfilledcertain real solvedC2 Complete the story below with the words from the box. Change their forms if
necessary.Let’s learn the new words and expressions.golden adj. 金的；金色的 p. 1
*crown n. 王冠；皇冠 p. 1
Olympics n. [pl.] 奥运会 p. 1
agreement n. 同意；应允 p. 1
*confirmation n. 证实 p. 1
pot n. 罐 p. 2
doubt v. 不能肯定；
对?? 无把握 p.3
real adj. 真的；正宗的 p. 3
truth n. 真相；实情 p. 3New words
Readingseem v. 好像；似乎 p. 3
solve v. 解决；处理 p. 3
fill v. 装满；注满 p. 3
bowl n. 碗；盆 p. 3
*displace v. 取代；替代 p. 3
less det.（与不可数名词连用） 较少的；更少的 p. 3
metal n. 金属 p. 3
certain adj. 确定的；肯定的 p. 3
prison n. 监狱；牢狱 p. 31. (be) happy with (对某人或事物) 满意的
2. fill ... with ... 用……把……装满
3. run over 溢出
4. send ... to prison 把……关进监狱
*5. make sb sth 为某人制造某物
*6. be made of ... 用……制成
*7. find out 找出；查明
*8. go straight to ... 径直走向……
*9. ask sb for ... 向某人要……
*10. put ... into ... 把……放进……短 语 收 藏 夹（Reading）
带*的是学过的短语1. golden adj. 金的；金色的 p. 1
golden age 黄金时代；鼎盛时期
golden yellow 金黄；金黄色
上海是东方的黄金海岸。
Shanghai is the golden seacoast
of East. Notes (Reading)2. crown n. 王冠；皇冠
crown的基本意思是“皇冠”,用于比喻
可表示“冠军”。
the Crown可指“国王”。crown还可指
宝贵的东西。
国王戴着金王冠。
The king was wearing a golden?crown.3. Olympics n. [pl.] 奥运会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 ;
冬季奥运会 ; 冬奥会
Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会
你最喜欢的奥运会项目是什么？
What do?you?like?best?in the?Olympics??4. agreement n. 同意；应允
agreement with 同…达成协议
agreement on 一致意见
in agreement 一致；同意；
意见一致
我们同意他们的决定。
We are in?agreement?with their decision.5. confirmation n. 证实
我们正在等待证实那个消息。
We are waiting for confirmation of the
news.
6. pot n. 罐
hot pot 火锅；干锅
茶壶里还有茶吗？
Is there any more tea in the pot?7. One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero
asked a crown maker to make him a
golden crown.
在古希腊，有一天希伦王要求一个王冠制造者为他打造一顶金冠。
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
make him a golden crown
= make a golden crown for him【拓展】类似的句型有：
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb，意为“给某
人买某物”；
draw sb sth = draw sth for sb，意为“ 给
某人画某物”。例如：
你可以给他买辆单车吗？
Could you buy him a bike?
= Could you buy a bike for him?8. be happy with
（对某人或事物）满意的
我妈妈对我的英语很满意。
My mother was very happy with my
English.9. It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?
这是一顶不错的皇冠，不是吗？
这是一个反意疑问句。
其原则是：
如果前面的陈述部分是肯定句，后面的
简短问句就用否定式；如果前面的陈述
部分是否定句，后面的简短问句就用肯
定式；前后时态要一致。例如：
这个小男孩每天很早去上学，对吗？
The little boy goes to school very early
every day, doesn’t he?
你爸爸对集邮不感兴趣，是吗？
Your father isn’t interested in collecting
stamps, is he?10. doubt v. 不能肯定；对?? 无把握
doubt的基本意思是对事（物）的真实性等
表示“怀疑”或“不信任”,有时甚至在调
查研究之后仍“难以确定”。
without doubt 无疑地；确实地
no doubt 无疑地；很可能地
—你认为英格兰队会胜利吗？
—不一定。
-- Do you think England will win?
-- I doubt it.11. real adj. 真的；正宗的
real可用于有形的人和物,也可用于无形
的人和物,可指实际存在的,是自然生成
的; 也可表示“名”与“实”相符。
really adv. 事实上，真正地
那是一条真正的狗，不是玩具狗。
That is a real dog, not a toy.
这次考试是一次真正的挑战。
This examination is a?real?challenge.辨析real与true12. Is it made completely of gold?
它是完全用黄金制成的吗？
①be made of ...意为“用……制成”，
一般从成品能看出原材料；而be made
from ...意为“用……制成”，一般从
成品看不出原材料。 be made in ...意为
“在……制造”。例如：
书是用纸制成的。
Books are made of paper.
这酒是用葡萄制成的。
This wine is made from grapes.
这种车是在德国制造的。
This kind of car is made in Germany.②completely 意为“完全地”，是程度
副词。程度副词一般用于修饰前面的
行为动词。例如：
我完全看不到黑板上的字。
I can’t see the words on the blackboard
completely. 13. find out 找出；查明
我得找出是谁企图诬陷我。
I?need?to?find?out?who?tried?to?frame?me.14. truth n. 真相，实情。
常用短语：
tell the truth 说实话
tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相
face the truth 面对真相
find out the truth 查明真相
in truth 事实上
hold back the truth 隐瞒真相
把真相说出来如何？
How about tell the truth?15. seem v. 好像；似乎
主要有三种用法：
1）后面可以接形容词；
2）后面可以接动词不定式；
3）可以用在It seems that…结构中。
例句：
你好像很高兴。
You seem happy.
看来，他们知道自己在干什么。
They seem to know what they’re doing.
我们大家似乎都同意。
It seems that we all agree.16. solve v. 解决；处理
solve sth. 解决某事
solve the problem / trouble / difficulty
谁能解决国王的问题？
Who can solve the King’s problem?
我们可以一起解决这个难题。
We can solve the difficulty together.
对他来讲解决这个问题很容易。
It is easy for him to solve the problem.17. fill v. 装满；注满
常见短语：
①(sb.) fill A with B （某人）用B装满A。
Simon把口袋里装满了利是封。
Simon filled his pocket with lucky money.②(sth.) be filled with=(sth.) be full of
(某物/某地)充满了……
杯子里装满了水。
The bottle is filled with water.
The bottle is full of water.
屋子里都是人。
The room is filled with people.
The room is full of people.18. run over 溢出
水从水池溢出来流到了地板上。
Water ran over the sink and onto the floor.19. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes.
“就是这样的！”阿基米德大叫道。
that’s it意为“就这样；就是如此”，常
用于表示突然发现了实情、了解了真相。
也可用yes/exactly/bingo来表示相同的意
思。20. I know how to solve the kings problem!
我知道如何解决国王的问题了！
how to do sth 是“疑问词+动词不定式”
结构，作动词know的宾语。例如：
你可以告诉我在哪里买票吗？
Could you tell me where to buy the ticket?
他不知道该说什么。
He didn’t know what to say.21. go straight to 径直走向；直奔
他没有做任何停留，直接前往纽约。
He?went?straight?to?New?York?without?
stopping?anywhere.?22. ask sb. for sth. 向某人（索）要某物
乞丐向每一个路人要钱。
The beggar asked every passer-by for
money.?23. Next, he put two pots into two big
bowls …
接着，他把两个罐子放进了两个大盆
子……
① put ... into ... 把……放进……
剩下的东西都可以放进冰箱。
Whatever?is?left?over?may?be?put?into?
the?refrigerator.②bowl n. 碗，盆
a bowl of 一碗……
早上起来喝一碗水是很有好处的。
It’s good for you to have a bowl of water
in the morning.
你们想要来一碗牛肉吗？
Would you like a bowl of beef?24. This time, even more water ran into
the bowl.
这次，更多的水流到了盆里。
even意为“甚至更；愈加；还”，
用于修饰形容词或副词比较级，表
示程度更深。25. A crown made completely of gold
displaces less water than a crown made
of gold and another metal.
完全用黄金制成的皇冠排出来的水比用
金子和另一种金属制成的皇冠排出的水
少。①displace v. 取代；替代
?汽车已取代了马车。?
The automobile has displaced the buggy.
他已被另一个年轻人顶替。
He was displaced by another young man.
★近义短语：take the place of②less
det. (与不可数名词连用)较少的；更少的
little (原级) —less (比较级) —least（最高
级）
他做作业花时间较少。
He spends less time (in) doing his homework.
她说话较少，但做事较多。
She says less, but does more.less ... than ...意为“比……少……”，其反
义词组为more ... than ...，意为“比……
多……”。例如：
你的钱比我的少。
You have less money than me.
你的钱比我的多。
You have more money than me.③metal n. 金属
精诚所至，金石为开。
Complete sincerity can affect even metal
and stone. 谚语欣赏26. certain adj. 确定的；肯定的
I’m certain that 我肯定...
=I’m?sure that??我确信...
反义短语：
I doubt that 我不确定....../我怀疑......
常见句式：
It is certain that… ……是确定的。我确信你会成功.?
I am certain that you'll succeed.
二加二等于四是确定无疑的。
It is certain that two and two makes four.27. prison n. 监狱；牢狱
send … to prison 把……关进监狱
警察把小偷关进了监狱。
The police sent the thief to prison.
为什么不把他送进监狱？
Why not send him to prison?
★近义短语：put…into prison ?送入监狱Part V Reviewgolden
*crown
Olympics
agreement
*confirmation
pot
doubt金的；金色的
王冠；皇冠
奥运会
同意；应允
证实
罐
不能肯定；对?? 无把握Dictationreal
truth
seem
solve
fill
bowl
displace
less 真的；正宗的
真相；实情
好像；似乎
解决；处理
装满；注满
碗；盆
取代；替代
较少的；更少的Dictationmetal
certain
prison
（be） happy with
fill ... with ...
run over
send ... to prison金属
确定的；肯定的
监狱；牢狱
满意的
用?? 把?? 装满
溢出
把?? 关进监狱Dictationmake sb sth
be made of ...
find out
go straight to ...
ask sb for ...
put ... into ... 为某人制造某物
用……制成
找出；查明
径直走向……
向某人要……
把……放进……Dictation一、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. He is very ____. He does everything ____.
A. careful; careful B. carefully;carefully
C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful
( )2. His father made a model car for him last
night, _____ he?
A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t
( )3. This old bridge is very strong. It is made
_____ big stones.
A. with B. from C. for D. ofBDCExercises( )4. The film was very exciting, _____ ?
A. isn’t it B. is it
C. wasn’t it D. was it
( )5. Firstly, I will teach you how _____
a car.
A. drive B. driving
C. to drive D. droveCC二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我的玩具比你的多。
I have _____ _____ _____ you.
2. 我经常向我的音乐老师请教怎样弹好
钢琴。
I often ask my music teacher _____ _____ _____ the piano well.more toys thanhow to play3. 请把这个瓶子装满水。
Please _____ this bottle _____ water.
4. 他在工作上比在玩上花较少的时间。
He spends _____ time at work _____ at
play.fill withless than三、用适当的介词填空。
1. The Great Wall is made _____ lots of
huge stones.
2. She is very happy _____ her new job.
3. This car is made _____ America.
4. The box is filled _____ oranges.withofwithin
1Wise men in historyGetting ready1
What is Lo doing?
What is Lo saying about his action?
Whom do Lo’s words make you think of?
What does Hi probably think of Lo?Look at the cartoon and answer the questions.He is using a broom to lift a globe.He says that he is trying to lift the Earth.Archimedes.He may think that Lo is silly.What do you know about …?A2 Do you know anything about these great men? Tell your classmates.Archimedes (287BC-212BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor and astronomer. One of his contributions to physics is an explanation of the principle of the lever.
Aristotle (384BC-564BC） was an ancient Greek educator , scientist and philosopher. His writings cover many subjects .According to the Encyclopedia Britannica,” Aristotle was the first genuine scientist in history.’’
Aesop(620BC-564BC) was an ancient Greek story teller and the creator of Aesop’s Fables .Some of the tales widely told are “The Farmer and the Viper”, “The Fox and the Crow” and “The Tortoise and the Hare”.A1 You are going to read a story about Archimedes. Before you start, try the quiz below.
Circle the correct answers.
1 Which of these ancient countries is in Europe?
a Greece. b Egypt.
2 Which of these people lived in ancient Greece?
a Archimedes. b Julius Caesar
3 What was Archimedes?
a A scientist. b A painter.
Archimedes died in 212 BC. How long ago was that?
a About 1,800 years ago. b About 2,200 years ago.
Pre-reading2Look at the pictures and the title of the story. Then answer the questions below.Before you readWho was the crown probably made for?
It was probably made for the king. the goldencrown2. What is Archimedes doing in the first picture?
3. Why is Archimedes so excited?
Because he probably had a good idea. He is having/taking a bath/bathing.4. What is in the right pot in the second picture?
The crown.Read the story and match the words with their meaning.
golden fact
(be) happy with take the place of
real genuine
truth made of gold
displace (be) delighted with
metal a type of solid mineral
substance like iron and gold
C1 Here are some sentences from the story on page 3. Do you know the meanings of
the words in italics? Circle the correct answers.1. Later, however, he began to doubt that …
a feel sure b not feel sure
This problem seems difficult to solve.
a write down b find the correct answer
… as he filled his bath with water.
a made … full b emptied
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls …
a deep round dishes b flat dishes
5. A crown made completely of gold displaces less water …
a a little b a smaller amount of Read the story again and answer the questions below in complete sentences.D ComprehensionWhy did King Hiero send the crown
to Archimedes?Because he doubted that the crown was a real golden crown and he wanted Archimedes to find out the truth. 2. What happened when Archimedes
got into the bath?Some water ran over/ was displaced.3. What did the crown maker do to the
crown?He put another metal into the crown.3
527846ComprehensionD1 These pictures show the events of the story on page 3. Put them in the correct order
by writing the numbers 1–8 in the boxes.Read the story and find the right sentences from the article according to each picture. Later, however, he began
to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.2 When he got into the bath, some water ran over.3 First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.4 He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl.5Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.6This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.7 “The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.8Retell the story according to the following pictures.*D3 How did Archimedes find out that the crown was
not made completely of gold?
Discuss this with your classmates.weigh，ask … for …
Next，put two pots into …，fill both pots with …，put the gold into …，run over
Then，put the crown into … This time, run into
displace, be certain …
One possible version Archimedes weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. Because the crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, he was certain that it was not completely made of gold.truthseemsfilledcertain real solvedC2 Complete the story below with the words from the box. Change their forms if
necessary.Let’s learn the new words and expressions.golden adj. 金的；金色的 p. 1
*crown n. 王冠；皇冠 p. 1
Olympics n. [pl.] 奥运会 p. 1
agreement n. 同意；应允 p. 1
*confirmation n. 证实 p. 1
pot n. 罐 p. 2
doubt v. 不能肯定；
对?? 无把握 p.3
real adj. 真的；正宗的 p. 3
truth n. 真相；实情 p. 3New words
Readingseem v. 好像；似乎 p. 3
solve v. 解决；处理 p. 3
fill v. 装满；注满 p. 3
bowl n. 碗；盆 p. 3
*displace v. 取代；替代 p. 3
less det.（与不可数名词连用） 较少的；更少的 p. 3
metal n. 金属 p. 3
certain adj. 确定的；肯定的 p. 3
prison n. 监狱；牢狱 p. 31. (be) happy with (对某人或事物) 满意的
2. fill ... with ... 用……把……装满
3. run over 溢出
4. send ... to prison 把……关进监狱
*5. make sb sth 为某人制造某物
*6. be made of ... 用……制成
*7. find out 找出；查明
*8. go straight to ... 径直走向……
*9. ask sb for ... 向某人要……
*10. put ... into ... 把……放进……短 语 收 藏 夹（Reading）
带*的是学过的短语1. golden adj. 金的；金色的 p. 1
golden age 黄金时代；鼎盛时期
golden yellow 金黄；金黄色
上海是东方的黄金海岸。
Shanghai is the golden seacoast
of East. Notes (Reading)2. crown n. 王冠；皇冠
crown的基本意思是“皇冠”,用于比喻
可表示“冠军”。
the Crown可指“国王”。crown还可指
宝贵的东西。
国王戴着金王冠。
The king was wearing a golden?crown.3. Olympics n. [pl.] 奥运会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 ;
冬季奥运会 ; 冬奥会
Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会
你最喜欢的奥运会项目是什么？
What do?you?like?best?in the?Olympics??4. agreement n. 同意；应允
agreement with 同…达成协议
agreement on 一致意见
in agreement 一致；同意；
意见一致
我们同意他们的决定。
We are in?agreement?with their decision.5. confirmation n. 证实
我们正在等待证实那个消息。
We are waiting for confirmation of the
news.
6. pot n. 罐
hot pot 火锅；干锅
茶壶里还有茶吗？
Is there any more tea in the pot?7. One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero
asked a crown maker to make him a
golden crown.
在古希腊，有一天希伦王要求一个王冠制造者为他打造一顶金冠。
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
make him a golden crown
= make a golden crown for him【拓展】类似的句型有：
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb，意为“给某
人买某物”；
draw sb sth = draw sth for sb，意为“ 给
某人画某物”。例如：
你可以给他买辆单车吗？
Could you buy him a bike?
= Could you buy a bike for him?8. be happy with
（对某人或事物）满意的
我妈妈对我的英语很满意。
My mother was very happy with my
English.9. It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?
这是一顶不错的皇冠，不是吗？
这是一个反意疑问句。
其原则是：
如果前面的陈述部分是肯定句，后面的
简短问句就用否定式；如果前面的陈述
部分是否定句，后面的简短问句就用肯
定式；前后时态要一致。例如：
这个小男孩每天很早去上学，对吗？
The little boy goes to school very early
every day, doesn’t he?
你爸爸对集邮不感兴趣，是吗？
Your father isn’t interested in collecting
stamps, is he?10. doubt v. 不能肯定；对?? 无把握
doubt的基本意思是对事（物）的真实性等
表示“怀疑”或“不信任”,有时甚至在调
查研究之后仍“难以确定”。
without doubt 无疑地；确实地
no doubt 无疑地；很可能地
—你认为英格兰队会胜利吗？
—不一定。
-- Do you think England will win?
-- I doubt it.11. real adj. 真的；正宗的
real可用于有形的人和物,也可用于无形
的人和物,可指实际存在的,是自然生成
的; 也可表示“名”与“实”相符。
really adv. 事实上，真正地
那是一条真正的狗，不是玩具狗。
That is a real dog, not a toy.
这次考试是一次真正的挑战。
This examination is a?real?challenge.辨析real与true12. Is it made completely of gold?
它是完全用黄金制成的吗？
①be made of ...意为“用……制成”，
一般从成品能看出原材料；而be made
from ...意为“用……制成”，一般从
成品看不出原材料。 be made in ...意为
“在……制造”。例如：
书是用纸制成的。
Books are made of paper.
这酒是用葡萄制成的。
This wine is made from grapes.
这种车是在德国制造的。
This kind of car is made in Germany.②completely 意为“完全地”，是程度
副词。程度副词一般用于修饰前面的
行为动词。例如：
我完全看不到黑板上的字。
I can’t see the words on the blackboard
completely. 13. find out 找出；查明
我得找出是谁企图诬陷我。
I?need?to?find?out?who?tried?to?frame?me.14. truth n. 真相，实情。
常用短语：
tell the truth 说实话
tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相
face the truth 面对真相
find out the truth 查明真相
in truth 事实上
hold back the truth 隐瞒真相
把真相说出来如何？
How about tell the truth?15. seem v. 好像；似乎
主要有三种用法：
1）后面可以接形容词；
2）后面可以接动词不定式；
3）可以用在It seems that…结构中。
例句：
你好像很高兴。
You seem happy.
看来，他们知道自己在干什么。
They seem to know what they’re doing.
我们大家似乎都同意。
It seems that we all agree.16. solve v. 解决；处理
solve sth. 解决某事
solve the problem / trouble / difficulty
谁能解决国王的问题？
Who can solve the King’s problem?
我们可以一起解决这个难题。
We can solve the difficulty together.
对他来讲解决这个问题很容易。
It is easy for him to solve the problem.17. fill v. 装满；注满
常见短语：
①(sb.) fill A with B （某人）用B装满A。
Simon把口袋里装满了利是封。
Simon filled his pocket with lucky money.②(sth.) be filled with=(sth.) be full of
(某物/某地)充满了……
杯子里装满了水。
The bottle is filled with water.
The bottle is full of water.
屋子里都是人。
The room is filled with people.
The room is full of people.18. run over 溢出
水从水池溢出来流到了地板上。
Water ran over the sink and onto the floor.19. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes.
“就是这样的！”阿基米德大叫道。
that’s it意为“就这样；就是如此”，常
用于表示突然发现了实情、了解了真相。
也可用yes/exactly/bingo来表示相同的意
思。20. I know how to solve the kings problem!
我知道如何解决国王的问题了！
how to do sth 是“疑问词+动词不定式”
结构，作动词know的宾语。例如：
你可以告诉我在哪里买票吗？
Could you tell me where to buy the ticket?
他不知道该说什么。
He didn’t know what to say.21. go straight to 径直走向；直奔
他没有做任何停留，直接前往纽约。
He?went?straight?to?New?York?without?
stopping?anywhere.?22. ask sb. for sth. 向某人（索）要某物
乞丐向每一个路人要钱。
The beggar asked every passer-by for
money.?23. Next, he put two pots into two big
bowls …
接着，他把两个罐子放进了两个大盆
子……
① put ... into ... 把……放进……
剩下的东西都可以放进冰箱。
Whatever?is?left?over?may?be?put?into?
the?refrigerator.②bowl n. 碗，盆
a bowl of 一碗……
早上起来喝一碗水是很有好处的。
It’s good for you to have a bowl of water
in the morning.
你们想要来一碗牛肉吗？
Would you like a bowl of beef?24. This time, even more water ran into
the bowl.
这次，更多的水流到了盆里。
even意为“甚至更；愈加；还”，
用于修饰形容词或副词比较级，表
示程度更深。25. A crown made completely of gold
displaces less water than a crown made
of gold and another metal.
完全用黄金制成的皇冠排出来的水比用
金子和另一种金属制成的皇冠排出的水
少。①displace v. 取代；替代
?汽车已取代了马车。?
The automobile has displaced the buggy.
他已被另一个年轻人顶替。
He was displaced by another young man.
★近义短语：take the place of②less
det. (与不可数名词连用)较少的；更少的
little (原级) —less (比较级) —least（最高
级）
他做作业花时间较少。
He spends less time (in) doing his homework.
她说话较少，但做事较多。
She says less, but does more.less ... than ...意为“比……少……”，其反
义词组为more ... than ...，意为“比……
多……”。例如：
你的钱比我的少。
You have less money than me.
你的钱比我的多。
You have more money than me.③metal n. 金属
精诚所至，金石为开。
Complete sincerity can affect even metal
and stone. 谚语欣赏26. certain adj. 确定的；肯定的
I’m certain that 我肯定...
=I’m?sure that??我确信...
反义短语：
I doubt that 我不确定....../我怀疑......
常见句式：
It is certain that… ……是确定的。我确信你会成功.?
I am certain that you'll succeed.
二加二等于四是确定无疑的。
It is certain that two and two makes four.27. prison n. 监狱；牢狱
send … to prison 把……关进监狱
警察把小偷关进了监狱。
The police sent the thief to prison.
为什么不把他送进监狱？
Why not send him to prison?
★近义短语：put…into prison ?送入监狱Part V Reviewgolden
*crown
Olympics
agreement
*confirmation
pot
doubt金的；金色的
王冠；皇冠
奥运会
同意；应允
证实
罐
不能肯定；对?? 无把握Dictationreal
truth
seem
solve
fill
bowl
displace
less 真的；正宗的
真相；实情
好像；似乎
解决；处理
装满；注满
碗；盆
取代；替代
较少的；更少的Dictationmetal
certain
prison
（be） happy with
fill ... with ...
run over
send ... to prison金属
确定的；肯定的
监狱；牢狱
满意的
用?? 把?? 装满
溢出
把?? 关进监狱Dictationmake sb sth
be made of ...
find out
go straight to ...
ask sb for ...
put ... into ... 为某人制造某物
用……制成
找出；查明
径直走向……
向某人要……
把……放进……Dictation一、选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. He is very ____. He does everything ____.
A. careful; careful B. carefully;carefully
C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful
( )2. His father made a model car for him last
night, _____ he?
A. did B. didn’t C. was D. wasn’t
( )3. This old bridge is very strong. It is made
_____ big stones.
A. with B. from C. for D. ofBDCExercises( )4. The film was very exciting, _____ ?
A. isn’t it B. is it
C. wasn’t it D. was it
( )5. Firstly, I will teach you how _____
a car.
A. drive B. driving
C. to drive D. droveCC二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我的玩具比你的多。
I have _____ _____ _____ you.
2. 我经常向我的音乐老师请教怎样弹好
钢琴。
I often ask my music teacher _____ _____ _____ the piano well.more toys thanhow to play3. 请把这个瓶子装满水。
Please _____ this bottle _____ water.
4. 他在工作上比在玩上花较少的时间。
He spends _____ time at work _____ at
play.fill withless than三、用适当的介词填空。
1. The Great Wall is made _____ lots of
huge stones.
2. She is very happy _____ her new job.
3. This car is made _____ America.
4. The box is filled _____ oranges.withofwithin