2018-2019学年度中考英语复习---宾语从句教学课件 (共30张PPT)

课件30张PPT。 The Object Clause
宾语从句

Leading in:（2013-2018）分析河南近八年的中招真题可知，宾语从句除2017年未考查外，其余每年考查一道，主要在单选的最后一道（35题）中考查。宾语从句的三要素：语序，引导词及时态均有涉及。另外，完形填空偶尔也会涉及引导词的辨析。2014年73题考查了疑问词+不定式结构。在补全对话题型中也要注意运用宾语从句的正确时态和语序。Learning Aims:1,进一步理解宾语从句的构成。
2深入掌握宾语从句的正确使用方法。核心提示：1，连接词
2，语序
3，时态
4，特殊情况什么是宾语？1.He usually plays basketball after school.
2.I don’t know what to do next.
3.She wanted to go to collage.
4.We think( that)Mr Wang will teach us English.
5.They asked me if I had finished my homework.
6.Do you know where they played football yesterday?一、宾语从句的概念 在复合句中，充当主句的宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态1.引导词：取决于从句的语气1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that.
2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用if或
whether.
3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊
疑问词。
e.g: I'm afraid that you are right.
I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.
I didn't hear what he wanted me to do .
Do you know whose bag I am carrying?
He asked me if I taught English.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略e.g.
I hear (that) ____________________________. （一小时后他会回来）
He said (that) __________________________. （他非常想念我们）
The teacher told us (that) ______________________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves (goes) around the sun由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词
when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句1. He asked . (谁能回答这个问题）
2. Do you know_________________________?（他们在等谁）
3. He asked ________________________________. （谁的书法是班上最好的）
4. Please tell me _________________________. 我们什么时候开会）
5. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
6. Could you tell me __________________________?　
　　　　　　　（我该怎么去车站）
7. Would you tell me __________________?（为什么火车迟到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when we’ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句e.g.
1. I want to know _________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not1、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
2、在不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
例如：
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.将下列句子合并为一句: Let's have a try
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?
3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Let's have a try5. “ How does he go to shool?” Tony asked.------Tony asked how he went to school.6. “ Go along the road.”The man said to us.------The man told us to go along the road. 7. “ Don’t make any noise.”The teacher ordered the students.-----The teacher ordered the students not to make any noise.2.语序：宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序 1).Miss Li wants to know where my uncle will stay next week.
2).Do you know if he will join us?
3).He wants to know what time it is.　
?????? ?? e.g? :?? Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ?
?He asked him where he came from .
Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .
请注意观察红色字体的语序注意：What’s wrong?
What’s the matter?
What happened?
Who is your best friend?这些由特殊疑问词做主语构成的句子无论加不加主句，他们的句子顺序不会改变。这一点在实际运用中需要格外留心。
3、主.从句的时态呼应1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。
3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真
理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。
e.g: He says that he is reading a book now.
He said that he would work hard.
They said they had been to France.
The students asked me if the earth goes around the sun.
????? 具体的时态的变化????? 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 ????? e.g????? I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . ????? I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow . ????? I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . ????? I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .

2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。????? e.g????? He said ( that ) he would go to Xi’an .????? He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday .????? He said ( that ) he was reading a book . ????? He said ( that ) he had had supper already .????? 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。????? e.g?
????? He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .????? The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound. ????? The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .
主句 从句一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注: 客观真理,时态不变.时态变化探究结果：将下列句子合并为一句:
1， “I will come back.” Tom said.
2， “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.
3， “When will he come back?” Tom asked.
Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. Tom asked when he would come back.More practice4， “How can I get to the station?”
Could you tell me?
5， “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?
6， “Where is Tom?” They asked. Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.
　
?????? 标点符号 ： ?????? 宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制。如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句时，句末则用问号。?????? e.g?
?He asked me if / whether I could help him . Do you know where Li Ping is ? Please tell me which colour you like best .Would you please tell the teacher how old you are ?
4、宾语从句的标点符号
　??????? 5、宾语从句的否定形式 ： ??????? 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是?think 、 expect 、 believe 、 guess 、 imagine 、 suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。 e.g? I don’t think it’s going to rain .
I don’t believe she will lend you the money .? ??????? 但是，如果主句中的谓语动词是 hope ，则不适用于此规则。??????? e.g? I hope he won’t come .
The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
Tom says that they ________________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I hear they _____________ (return) it already.
He said that they _____________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) will be goes were playing has returned had been 反馈测试6.He asked what they _______________ at eight last night. (do)
7.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
8.I think you _____________ about the relay race(接力赛） now. (talk)
9.I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)travels are talking were were doing10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.
(write)
11. Miss Wang told me that the earth __________(move)
round the earth.
12. Could you tell me who ____________ away the book
already? (take)
13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)
14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the
east. (rise)
15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid

1.—Do you know ______tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A. when did she come B. when she came
C. when will she come D. when she will come
2.—Do you know _____the Capital Museum?
----NextFriday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
3.—Can you tell me _______?
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda
C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
4.—Do you know ______for Shanghai last night?
—At 9:00.
A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left D. what time did he leave


Let's have a try!DBDC练一练：单项选择
（ ）1. Please tell me______. I have some good news for him.
A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live
C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live
（ ）2. —We don’t know______ ．
—It is said that he was born in Canada．
A．what he is B．when he was born
C．where he comes from D．if he lives here
（ ）3. —May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.
—Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______?
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with D. how do you came to school
ＡＣＡ（ ）4. Could you tell me________?
A. When will Mary come back B. When Mary comes back
C. When Mary will come back
（ ）5.—What did you say just now?

—I asked _______.
A. that I could open the door B. could I open the door
C. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door
（ ）6.—Do you know ________, Mike?
—On May 12th,2008
A. when the earthquake took place in Wen Chuan
B. when did the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan
C. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan ＣＤＡ1，（2018，河北）----Daniel,could you tell me _________?
----- Tokyo.
A, when the 2020 Olympics will be held?
B, when will the 2020 Olympics be held?
C, where the 2020 Olympics will be held?
D, where will the 2020 Olympics be held?
2,(2017 北京) ---Judy, could you tell me __________yesterday?
---Because my bike was broken on my way home.
A, why you came late B, why do you come late
C, why you come late D, why did you come late
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