第10课时 八年级下册Units 5～6
Ⅰ.选择填空
1．—Could you lower your ， please? My favorite pop star is singing on TV now.
—No problem.
A．mouth B．voice C．sound
2．(2019·原创)Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
3．(2018·山东滨州阳信模拟改编)They don't like that little cat ， but now they love it because it's so cute.
A．at least B．at last C．at first
4．A cup fell down to the ground from the desk and the noisy classroom
became quiet.
A．actually B．usually C．suddenly
5．Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home
going out because of the rainy day.
A．instead of B．thanks to C．as for
6．(2018·辽宁鞍山模拟改编)Last month, Miss Han a doctor.
A．married with
B．got married to
C．was married with
7．I with my friend when my mother came in.
A．am talking
B．was talking
C．talked
8．(2018·云南中考改编)—I don't know during the summer vacation. Any advice?
—How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what I should do
B．where I should go
C．what should I do
9．(2019·预测)—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.
—Yes. But he never gives up. It's of him to face such a difficult situation.
A．polite B．clear C．brave
10．(2018·河南郑州外国语中学模拟改编)Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.
A．hand out B．put out C．work out
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·预测)Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities.
A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.
1．A.slow B．healthy C．harmful
2．A.rule B．plan C．report
3．A.search B．worry C．love
4．A.choosing B．pushing C．repairing
5．A.end B．start C．control
6．A.strong B．weak C．young
7．A.top B．side C．corner
8．A.coming over B．putting off C．going up
9．A.discover B．improve C．experience
10．A.air B．time C．space
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
(2019·预测)
Climbing Blindly
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 1. Asia is home to all five of the world's highest mountains. Mount Everest's peak(山峰) is five and one-half miles above sea level. That is very high！Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Everest. 2. Since then, about 900 people have succeeded in climbing to Mount Everest's top.
One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches(雪崩). 3. After losing his sight at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on five continents. Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. 4. By using them, fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a big stone on the left.
5． He struggled through 100 m．p.h. strong winds, snow, and avalanches. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wore an oxygen mask, as do many who climb high mountains. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this huge mountain.
A．This mountain lies in Asia.
B．During his climb, Erik faced many dangers.
C．His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb.
D．Erik used long climbing sticks to feel his way on the mountain.
E．The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
Ⅳ.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1．(2019·原创)你想知道坐飞机去泰山要花多少钱，可以这样问：
?
2．(2019·原创)你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问：
?
3．(2019·原创)你向朋友建议去看电影，可以这样描述：
?
4．(2019·原创)他花了10美元买那本书，可以这样说：
.
5．(2019·原创)你朋友骑自行车不戴头盔，可以这样劝他：
We .
Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(2018·福建厦门一中二模)Tomato Fight is a food fight in Spain.
It's said that a small band one day 1 (blow) horns went through the street furiously(神气地). Maybe for fun, group of young people picked tomatoes and 2 (throw) them to the band. This is the origin of the Tomatina—Tomato Fight.
At this time of the year, local people and 3 from around the world gather in Bunol town to celebrate this special festival. Here, the tomatoes bring not only 4 (happy) of harvest but also the joy of carnival(狂欢). The tomato fight begins in the center of town.
5 the fight, the government will transport tomatoes by car to the town. 6 (thousand) of people take off their T-shirts. As soon as they 7 /hI?/ the order of fight, they begin to throw tomatoes to other people who they don't even know before. Soon tomato 8 on the streets makes a tomato sea.
After the fight, thousands of volunteers turn 9 all the faucets(水龙头) that could work and begin to clean the street. About one hour later, the town becomes quiet as 10 . The square and streets are swept as nothing has happened.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2018·山东济宁模拟改编)每个人都有自己认为最美好的地方。请以“The Best Place in My Mind”为题写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。
内容要点：
1．Where is it?
2．The introduction about it.
3．Why is it the best place in your mind?
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The Best Place in My Mind
In my mind, the best place is
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 BBCCA 6～10 BBACC
Ⅱ.1～5 BCCAB 6～10 CACBC
Ⅲ.AEDCB
Ⅳ.1.How much does it cost to get to Mountain Tai by plane
2．May I have your telephone number
3．How/What about going to the movies
4．He paid 10 dollars for the book
5．should wear helmets when riding
Ⅴ.1.blowing 2.threw 3.visitors/tourists 4.happiness
5．Before 6.Thousands 7.hear 8.juice 9.on
10．usual
Ⅵ.The Best Place in My Mind
In my mind, the best place is my hometown.
My hometown is near Jinji Lake. The air here is very fresh and the water in the lake is also very clean. My home is not far from our school. It only takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike. Around my hometown. there are a lot of restaurants and some shopping centers. So if you come to my hometown, you can taste nice food and buy all kinds of things. There are so many tourists who come to my hometown to visit every day.
Welcome to my hometown. It is a good place to visit. I am looking forward to seeing you.
课件43张PPT。第10课时 八年级下册 Units 5～6考点一 过去进行时的特殊疑问句
【课文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the
time of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在
做什么？(八下P33)(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were＋
动词-ing”，表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV at 11 o'clock last night.昨晚十一点钟的
时候我正在看电视。
Were your parents doing the housework at this time
yesterday？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？(2)at the time of意为“当……的时候”，常用在过去进行
时或一般过去时的句子中。
Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.
地震发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。
He came to see me at the time of lunch.午饭时他来看我了。【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连
用，如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at
this time yesterday等。考点二 go off的用法
【课文原句】 My alarm didn't go off so I got up late.
我的闹钟没响，所以我起晚了。(八下P34)(1)go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
The alarm went off at 7 a．m. yesterday morning.
昨天早晨闹钟七点响的。
(2)go off还有“爆炸；离开；(机器或设备)停止运转”的
意思。考点三 pick up的用法
【课文原句】 I called at seven and you didn't pick up．
我七点钟给你打电话，可你没接。(八下P34)(1)该句中pick up意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语
时，必须放在pick up中间。
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.
我设法收听到一个美国的新闻广播节目。(2)pick up的其他含义
①pick up意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。
He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the
new words.他拿起词典开始查新单词。
②pick up意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。
The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。
1．(2018·河北中考改编)Can you help me the pen?
It's under the chair.
A．ask for B．look for C．pick up2．(2018·湖南湘西中考)—Look! What's on the ground?
—Oh, it's my sweater. Please ．
A．pick it up
B．pick up it
C．pick them up3．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟改编)—Do you your
son after school?
—No. He comes back home on the school bus.
A．look after
B．pick up
C．drop in考点四 beat/against的用法
【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when
the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点
开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。
(八下P35)(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。
A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.
一个小石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。 (2)beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争
对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。
He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
We beat the strongest team in the football match.
我们在足球比赛中击败了最强的队。(3)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放
在动词后面构成动词短语。
I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行车靠在墙上。
Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.
这次篮球赛我们班对二班。
(4)介词against 常与be动词一起使用，意为“反对”。
No one is against this plan.没有人反对这个计划。4．(2018·安徽中考改编)Our class are much sure to win
the basketball game Class Three.
A．of B．in C．against5．(2016·江苏无锡中考改编)Although he was my
opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for考点五 fall asleep的用法
【课文原句】 He finally fell asleep when the wind was
dying down at around 3：00 a．m.大约凌晨3点钟，当
风渐渐平息下来的时候，他终于睡着了。(八下P35)(1)fall asleep“进入梦乡；睡着”，表示一种动作。
Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.
爷爷看电视时睡着了。
(2)asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，作表语、宾语补足
语，表示一种状态。(3)sleep可以作动词和名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常构成
固定短语go to sleep“去睡觉”。
I went to sleep at 9：00 p．m. and woke up at 6：00 a．m.
我9点睡觉，6点醒。
(4)sleepy是形容词，指“困倦的；想睡觉的”。
(5)sleeping是sleep的动名词形式，可以作定语，如
sleeping bag睡袋。6．(2018·辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模改编)—I felt very
in the math class morning.
—Did you stay up late last night?
A．sleepy B．happy C．exciting7．(2018·广东韶关乐昌期末改编)—Why are you looking
in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven night.
A．sleepy B．asleep C．sleeping考点六 trouble的用法
【课文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that
because I was very afraid.因为非常害怕，事件发生后我
很难回忆清楚当时的情况。(八下P39)(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介
词in在这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动
名词形式。
【拓展】 与have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.类似的结构：She had trouble/difficulty learning English.
她学习英语有困难。
(2)trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼
中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦。(3)trouble的常见句型：
What's the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
What's the matter (with sb.)？和What's wrong (with sb.)？
也是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。8．(2016·福建福州中考)—Sally is my best fiend. She is
always there whenever I'm ．
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order
B．in trouble
C．in public考点七 remind的用法
【课文原句】 This story reminds us that you can
never(know/see)what's possible unless you try to make it
happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远无法(知道/看到)什么
是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。(八下P42)(1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事(动词不定式表示
的动作未发生)
Remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上买牛奶。
(2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已经做过某事
He reminded me of seeing the movie.
他使我想起我曾经看过这部电影。(3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人……
Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several
people to see.克劳迪娅提醒她妈妈她们还有几个人要拜访。
(4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事
The photo reminds me of my aunt.
这张照片使我想起了我的姑姑。9．(2018·安徽宿州埇桥二模改编)I hope you can me
when I forget something important.
A．support B．push C．remind考点八 a little bit的用法
【课文原句】 I think it's a little bit silly.我认为有点儿傻。
(八下P42)(1)a little bit“有点儿；稍微”，相当于副词，可以修饰
形容词和副词。
I am a little bit busy right now. Can we talk later？
我现在有点儿忙，能等一下再说吗？
(2)“a little bit of＋名词”一点儿
I can speak a little bit of French.我会讲一点儿法语。考点九 couple/smile/marry的用法
【课文原句】 The new couple were so happy that they
couldn't stop smiling when they got married．
这对新人非常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。(八下P44)(1)该句中，couple意为“夫妇”。
We invited ten couples to the party.
我们邀请了十对夫妇参加聚会。
The young couple got along quite happily.
小两口过得挺和美的。【注意】 couple作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式，经常会有each，every修饰。
Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.
每对新婚夫妇都有一个去欧洲旅游的机会。(2)smile作动词，意为“微笑”；smile作名词，常用介词短
语with a smile“面带微笑”。
Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉萨见到我
们高兴地笑了。
What makes you smile？什么使你笑的？
He often says “hello” to me with a smile.他常笑着向我问好。(3)get married“结婚”，表示动作，是非延续性动词短语，
不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
Lucy and Peter got married last week.
露西和彼得上周结婚了。
(4)married是形容词，意为“已婚的；结婚的”；
be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Are you married or single？你结婚了还是单身？
She has been married for five years.她已经结婚5年了。(5)marry是动词，意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一
段时间的状语连用。“与某人结婚”用“marry sb.”或“get
married to sb.”，不能用“marry with sb.”。
Jane got married to a doctor last month.
上个月简和一位医生结婚了。10．(2018·辽宁鞍山台安模拟改编)My grandparents
for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A．have been married
B．got married
C．were married第11课时 八年级下册Units 7～8
Ⅰ.选择填空
1．—Do you know what the of Heze is?
—About 8.6 million.
A．population B．preparation C．pollution
2．(2019·原创)Our government has made laws to protect endangered animals
being killed.
A．by B．of C．from
3．Sam is doing some about the ancient Silk Road.
A．exercise B．operations C．research
4．(2019·预测)Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired.
A．the more helpful
B．more helpful
C．the most helpful
5．To produce better products, the company has spent a lot of money this new kind of machine.
A．introducing B．managing C．instructing
6．We many English songs since we came here.
A．learn
B．have learnt
C．learnt
7．Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find C．achieve
8．—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech succeeded in foreign friends' appreciation.
A．get
B．getting
C．got
9．(2019·原创)There are many different kinds of animals which are very fierce(凶猛的) in the zoo.
A．clever B．wild C．ugly
10．— you A Bite of China Ⅲ recently?
—Of course. I do believe Chinese food is the most delicious in the world.
A．Have; watched
B．Will; watch
C．Were; watching
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东菏泽东明二模)Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes in 1 April. On that day, people visit tomb(墓) to honor the 2 . They always 3 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tomb and decorate them with fresh 4 ．
But it's not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring.
With the coming of spring, nature 6 ， dressing the world 7 green. All is new, clean, fresh. Birds begin to 8 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and weather gets warmer, 9 Qingming is also a happy time to enjoy the outdoor activities, such as 10 kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1．A.early B．late C．middle
2．A.old B．poor C．dead
3．A.use B．spend C．take
4．A.air B．flowers C．water
5．A.coming B．wakes C．rises up
6．A.by B．on C．wakes up
7．A.by B．on C．in
8．A.put B．build C．fly
9．A.but B．so C．when
10．A.flying B．playing C．seeing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·福建福州中考)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking. Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day. Boxing Day sing a public holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
1．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on .
A．December 25th
B．December 26th
C．December 27th
D．December 28th
2．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to .
A．save the poor
B．pay for the priest
C．discover new land
D．pray for sailing safely
3．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?
A．密封 B．悬挂
C．归还 D．传递
4．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ．
A．offering gifts to the poor
B．supporting families in need
C．spending time with family
D．giving money to aid Food Banks
5．The purpose of the passage is .
A．to praise the kindness of priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
Ⅳ.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1．(2019·原创)Jane喜欢吃甜食，你可以这样描述她：
.
2．(2019·原创)你不确定自己能不能把鱼做好，可以这样说：
.
3．(2019·原创)你的朋友考试成绩非常好，你可以这样表扬她：
!
4．(2019·原创)你朋友要去参加驾照考试了，你想祝她好运，可以这样说：
!
5．(2019·原创)假如你是店员，给顾客找零钱时，可以这样说：
.
Ⅴ.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
(2019·原创)
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
Ⅵ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(2018·福建莆田质检)In the western world, Chinese takeout with rice and fortune cookies(幸运饼干) is a popular kind of food. But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic(正宗的), it is very 1. /?dIfr?nt/ from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese 2. (dish) have become more popular in foreign countries as well.
Chinese people who live 3. /??br?d/ introduced many of them. Some have been popular in foreign countries for many years, 4. others are new, like tanghulu. It is a traditional Chinese snack that's made 5. fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). The fruit is stuck on a stick of bamboo. Then it is 6. (cover) with sugar syrup(糖浆), which becomes hard after it cools down.
Wang Jialiang, a tanghulu vendor(摊贩) from China, sold 8, 000 sticks in Russia 7. one day. Tanghulu made him 8. /?feIm?s/ in Russia, with his picture 9. (appear) in the local newspaper. In the Russian city of Vladivostok, the deputy mayor(副市长) is a big fan of the snack, always coming to buy it 10. (he) from Wang Jiajiang.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 ACCCA 6～10 BCBBA
Ⅱ.1～5 ACBBA 6～10 CCBBA
Ⅲ.CDACB
Ⅳ.1.Jane has a sweet tooth
2．I'm not sure whether/if I can cook fish well
3．Well done/Wonderful/Excellent
4．Good luck/I wish you good luck
5．Here's your change
Ⅴ.1.The noodles taste nice/delicious.
2．It's good for our health to eat fruit and vegetables./Eating (more) fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
3．Tony usually has lunch at 11：30.
4．Mom is cutting up the vegetables.
5．Westerners use forks to eat.
Ⅵ.1.different 2.dishes 3.abroad 4.while/but
5．of 6.covered 7.in/during 8.famous
9．appearing 10.himself
课件62张PPT。第11课时 八年级下册 Units 7～8 考点一 population的用法
【课文原句】 China has the biggest population in the
world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(八下P50)(1)当population作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词常
用单数形式。
The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增长得越来越快。
(2)当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动
词常用复数形式。
Three quarters of the population are farmers.
四分之三的人口是农民。(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”，用large或small。
The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。
(4)提问有多少人口，常用“What is the population of...？”
句式。
What's the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？(5)表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用“...has a population
of...”句式。
India has a population of more than one billion.
印度人口不止10亿。1．(2018·山东日照五莲一模改编)— is the population
of China?
—It's about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming ．
A．What; more and more
B．How many; larger and larger
C．What; larger and larger考点二 one of的用法
【课文原句】 Did you know that China is one of the
oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古
老的国家之一吗？(八下P50)(1)one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示
“……中的一个”。
one of us我们中的一个
one of my friends我朋友中的一个(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.
我认为成龙是最受欢迎的男演员之一。(3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
One of them is my best friend.
他们中的一人是我最好的朋友。
One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果坏了。2．(2018·甘肃定西临洮月考改编)Paris is one of
cities in the world.
A．more beautiful
B．the most beautiful
C．the more beautiful3．(2018·天津红桥三模改编)—How do you like the film
Lost In Thailand?
—It's one of films that I have ever seen.
A．the most interesting
B．more interesting
C．most interesting考点三 feel free/tour的用法
【课文原句】 Feel free to ask me anything on today's
Great Wall tour．请随意问我关于今天在长城旅游的任
何事情。(八下P50)(1)“(Please) feel free to...”常用于英语口语中，意为“随
便……；欢迎……”，表示很随意地去做某事。
feel free还可意为“感觉自由”。
Please feel free to ask any questions.请随意提问。
Feel free to visit my house！欢迎随时来我家！
They live in a free country, but they do not feel free.
他们生活在一个自由的国家，但却感觉不到自由。(2)tour既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“旅行；旅游”。
tourist名词，意为“旅行者；观光者”。
They went on a tour round the world last year.
去年他们周游了世界。
We are touring Italy for our holidays this year.
今年我们假期要去意大利旅行。
There are a lot of tourists coming here for vacation.
有许多观光者来这儿度假。【辨析】 tour, travel与trip考点四 protect的用法
【课文原句】 The main reason was to protect their part
of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们那部分国土。
(八下P50)(1)protect是及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。protect sth.
保护某物
(2)protect sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.
保护某人/某物使其不受……
Protect your eyes from the sun.
不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。考点五 as的用法
【课文原句】 As you can see, it's quite tall and wide.
正如你们所能看到的，长城非常高，也非常宽。(八下P50)
(1)上句中，as作连词，意为“正如；如同”。
As you know, Jane is leaving soon.正如你所知，简马上就
要离开了。(2)as作介词，表示“作为；当作”。
As a party member, I must be strict with myself.
作为一名党员，我必须严格要求自己。
(3)as作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
You must do everything as I ask you to.
你必须按照我的要求做任何事情。(4)as作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
He came just as I reached the door.
当我刚走到门口的时候他来了。
(5)as作连词，意为“因为”，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
You must hurry up as there is little time left.
你必须快点儿，因为没有时间了。4．(2016·甘肃白银中考改编)Chinese will be widely
used a foreign language around the world.
A．in B．for C．as考点六 be＋基数词＋n.＋adj.(long/wide)的用法
【课文原句】 It is 8，844.43 meters high and so is very
dangerous to climb.它8 844.43米高，所以登山很危险。
(八下P51)
表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：be＋
基数词＋名词＋形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在
句中作表语或后置定语。
The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。考点七 take in的用法
【课文原句】 It is also very hard to take in air as you get
near the top.当你接近顶部，呼吸也很困难。(八下P51)
take in意为“引入；吞入(体内)”。
They often drive to the countryside to take in the fresh air
there.他们经常开车到乡村去呼吸新鲜的空气。考点八 succeed的用法
【课文原句】 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while
the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in
1975.1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的
田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
(八下P51)(1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing
sth.“成功做某事”，succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。
She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。
(2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，
意为“成功”。
5．(2016·甘肃天水中考改编)—What do you think of the
speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends‘
appreciations.
A．succeeded in
B．looked down
C．gave up考点九 come true和achieve的用法
【课文原句】 The spirit of these climbers shows us that
we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃尝试实现
我们的梦想。(八下P51)achieve作动词，意为“实现；完成”。 achievement 作名词，
意为“成绩”。
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time
that way.你若那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。
For his great achievement, Mo Yan received the Nobel Prize
for Literature.
莫言由于他的伟大成就获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 【辨析】 achieve和come true的“实现”目标考点十 any other的用法
【课文原句】 It's 8，844.43 meters high. It's higher than
any other mountain.它8 844.43米高。比其他任何一座山
脉都高。(八下P52)any other意为“其他任何一个”，指在同一范围内除了某人
或某物以外的其他人或事物，其后跟单数名词，也可以说
“any of the other＋复数名词”。
Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other
students) in his class.
汤姆跑得比他班上的其他任何学生都快。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
上海比中国的其他任何一个城市都大。
【注意】 若相互比较的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同
一类别，就不用other。
Shanghai is larger than any city in India.上海比印度的任
何城市都大。考点十一 weigh/time的用法
【课文原句】 This elephant weighs many times more than
this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。(八下P53)(1)weigh是不及物动词，意为“称；称……重量；重……”。
weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。常见短语lose
weight意为“减肥”。
When did you weigh last time？
你上次是什么时候称的体重？
It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。
My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。(2)time可数名词，意为“倍”。
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球是月球的四十九倍大小。
The dictionary is three times more expensive than that one.
这本词典比那本词典贵3倍。
【注意】 表示“一倍”“两倍”可用once, twice表示。考点十二 awake的用法
【课文原句】 At 9：00 a．m., they find that most of the
babies are already awake and hungry.上午9点钟，他们发
现大部分幼崽已经醒了并饿了。(八下P54)(1)awake是形容词，意为“醒着的”，其反义词为asleep
“睡着的”，常构成be awake和be asleep。
I was awake all night.我整晚都没睡着。
Is the baby awake or asleep？婴儿醒着还是睡着了？(2)awake常用于be, stay, keep, lie之后，作表语。
How do you stay awake during boring lectures？
听无聊的讲座时你是怎样保持清醒的？
(3)awake不与very搭配使用，表示“完全醒来；十分清
醒”用fully awake, wide awake。考点十三 full of的用法
【课文原句】 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to
sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关
于一个出海的男孩发现一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。
(八下P58)(be) full of意为“充满……的”，形容词短语，可作状语、
定语(后置)或表语。
The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。(表语)
He received several boxes full of gifts on his birthday.
在他生日那天，他收到了满满几盒子礼物。(定语)
Tom looked at me, full of excitement.汤姆满怀激动地
看着我。(状语)【注意】 fill... with...为动词短语，意为“用……充
满……”，be filled with为系表结构。
He filled the glass with water.他将玻璃杯盛满水。
The room is filled with heavy smoke.满屋浓烟。6．(2016·山东烟台中考改编)Life is the unexpected.
Whatever we do, try our best.
A．full of B．proud of C．instead of考点十四 ever since的用法
【课文原句】 Ever since then, she has been a fan of
American country music.从那以后，她就迷上了美国乡
村音乐。(八下P62)(1)ever since“自从”，引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句
用现在完成时。
Ever since you left me, I've tried to hide the pain.自从你离
开了我，我一直尽力掩饰伤痛。
(2)ever since也可放在句尾，意为“此后”，相当于副词。
He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since.
他在1950年去了土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。7．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)—It has been much easier
for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before C．unless考点十五 such as/belong to的用法
【课文原句】 Many songs these days are just about modern
life in the US, such as the importance of money and success,
but not about belonging to a group.现在许多歌只是关于美
国的现代生活，如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是有关归属感
的。(八下P62)(1)such as意为“例如；诸如此类的；像……那样的”，表
示举例，相当于like或for example。
The farmer feeds all kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep,
chicken and pigs.这个农民饲养了各种各样的动物，如牛、
羊、鸡和猪。 【辨析】 “例如”辨得清(2)belong to中的to为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词
的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。
This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。①belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
②belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.＝These clothes are mine.
这些衣服是我的。8．(2016·浙江温州中考)Vienna is famous for having many
great musicians. ， Johann Strauss—the younger wrote
hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．In fact B．For example C．As a result考点十六 have been to的用法
【课文原句】 Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is
her dream to go there one day.萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，
但是她梦想有一天能去那里。(八下P62)【辨析】 have been to/in和have gone to究竟“到哪里”？9．(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Andy, with his parents,
Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A．have gone to; will do
B．has gone to; will be done
C．have been to; will do10．(2018·湖北孝感安陆5月调研改编)—Hello! Could I
speak to Lily?
—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.
A．have been to
B．has gone to
C．has been to考点十七 introduce的用法
【课文原句】 Have you introduced this singer/writer to
others？你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了吗？
(八下P63)
introduce是动词，意为“介绍；引见”It's my pleasure to introduce tonight's guests.
我很荣幸介绍今晚的来宾。
Let me introduce my friend to you.
让我把我的朋友介绍给你。
Before the beginning of the meeting, let me introduce myself.
在会议开始之前，请允许我做一下自我介绍。第12课时 八年级下册Units 9～10
Ⅰ.选择填空
1．(2018·河南郑州外国语中学模拟改编)Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Wish you good results.
A．an; The B．a; The C．an; An
2．(2019·预测)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.
A．especially B．luckily C．simply
3．—How long can a person a shared bike for free in Heze?
—For an hour.
A．get B．keep C．borrow
4．Bell the telephone which is still being used today.
A．invented B．discovered C．found
5．(2018·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州中考)—Can you tell me ？
—Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A．Where does he live
B．Where he live
C．Where he lives
6．(2018·重庆模拟改编)Try to spend more time talking with your parents,
they may understand you well.
A．or B．but C．and
7．I have to my room. It's really a mess.
A．look after B．take in C．clear out
8．(2018·山东菏泽东明二模)A number of visitors Heze many times because of her beautiful flowers.
A．has been to B．have gone C．have been to
9．(2019·原创)— have you been studying English?
—Since last year.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long
10．—I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?
— .
A．Me, too B．So do I C．Me, neither
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·安徽桐城四模改编)There once were two poor men who found two large bags of cotton in the mountains. They felt 1 . The cotton was valuable, so they decided to take it home.
On their way home, one of the men 2 that there was a box of cloth beside the road. He 3 with his friend whether to take the cloth instead of the cotton. His friend said if they chose the cloth, all 4 previous(先前的) work would be of no meaning. But he thought the cloth was more valuable, 5 he put down the cotton and carried the cloth on his back.
Later, he found two boxes of gold. He 6 the cloth at once and carried the gold while his friend was still carrying the cotton. Then a heavy 7 came all of a sudden. Both of them were wet. What was worse, the cotton took in a lot of water and became very 8 . The man with the cotton had to 9 the cotton behind and went back home empty-handed.
We should make the right 10 in face of every chance in our life. We should open our minds to accept new things and shouldn't be stubborn(固执的)．
1．A.excited B．calm C．tired
2．A.forgot B．noticed C．made
3．A.discussed B．fought C．moved
4．A.your B．her C．their
5．A.and B．or C．so
6．A.looked up B．picked up C．threw away
7．A.wind B．rain C．earthquake
8．A.heavy B．light C．smooth
9．A.cut B．sell C．leave
10．A.advantage B．choice C．use
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·预测)Alyssa Carson is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USA. Alyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit Mars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the first person to take part in all three NASA(美国国家航空航天局) Space Camps in the world. This 14-year-old girl has been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the first person to land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.
Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? “It's a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step，” Alyssa said. She calls herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl will make it. Her code name in NASA is “Blueberry” and she may be on a Mars mission(访问团) in 2033 if all goes well. Alyssa's father thinks that if she does go on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, it is something that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.
She told the BBC that she wants to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said, “I don't want one failure on the way to stop me from going to Mars.”
1．Alyssa Carson comes from according to the passage.
A．France B．America
C．Russia D．Mars
2．The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．We learn from the passage that Alyssa's dream is to
.
A．become the first person to visit Mars
B．join in the fourth NASA space camp
C．wish children to realize their dreams
D．take good care of her father at home
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Alyssa has been an astronaut for 9 years.
B．Mars is a place nobody has been to so far.
C．Alyssa's father has not seen her for long.
D．Alyssa may be on a Mars mission at present.
5．The best title of the passage may be “ ”．
A．A Visit to Mars B．The Space Camp
C．The First Step D．A Girl's Dream
Ⅳ.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1．(2019·原创)你的旧外套太短了，你想买一件新的，可以这样说：
.
2．(2019·原创)假如你是售货员，你想询问顾客穿多大号的鞋子，可以这样问：
?
3．(2019·原创)你想知道什么时候穿制服，可以这样问：
Can you tell me ?
4．(2019·原创)你想知道飞机几点起飞，可以这样问：
?
5．(2019·原创)你想赞Lucy的衣服好看，可以这样说：
!
Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(2018·福建漳州质检)We all use it every day. There is one in nearly every home. 1. is it? The toilet(厕所). A person will spend three years in the toilet in his 2. her life, the World Health Organization said. It's a big part of our everyday life. Many countries have worked hard to improve their toilets.
To make toilets 3. (clean) and better, the Chinese government carried out a “toilet revolution(革命)” across the country stating in 2015. Over the last three years, the government spent 20 billion yuan building or renovating(翻修) 68, 000 toilets in tourist 4. (area)．
In Germany, there 5. (be) often two rolls of toilet paper in public toilets. They 6. /?seld?m/ run out of their toilet paper. Their tanks are often built into their walls. This 7. (save) a lot of space.
In 8. , public toilets are not only clean, but also have impressive technology. For example, when the weather is 9. ， the toilet seats will be heated.
In Australian, the government provides a national public toilet 10. It shows the locations of over 16，000 public toilet across the country. It also tells people things about the toilets, such as when they are open for use.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2019·预测)
福建茶文化节 Fujian Tea Culture Festival
时间：7.3～7.5
地点：武夷山
内容：品茶、观看茶艺表演、参观茶山
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Jenny，
I'm glad you're interested in tea. Now I have good news for you.
I hope you'd come and experience Chinese tea culture.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 AABAC 6～10 CCCCC
Ⅱ.1～5 ABACC 6～10 CBACB
Ⅲ.BCABD
Ⅳ.1.My old coat is so small that I want to buy a new one
2．What size are your shoes
3．when you wear your uniforms
4．What time will the plane take off
5．How beautiful your clothes is/What beautiful clothes you wear
Ⅴ.1.What 2.or 3.cleaner 4.areas 5.are
6．seldom 7.saves 8.Japan 9.cold 10.map
Ⅵ.Dear Jenny，
I'm glad you're interested in tea. Now I have good news for you. Fujian Tea Culture Festival will be held in Mount Wuyi from July 3 to 5 this year. I'd like to invite you to the festival, where you can taste all kinds of tea, enjoy tea art shows and visit mountains.
China has a long history of tea planting. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. I'm sure you'd have lots of fun here.
I hope you'd come and experience Chinese tea culture.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
课件44张PPT。第12课时 八年级下册 Units 9～10 考点一 somewhere的用法
【课文原句】 Let's go somewhere different today.
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。(八下P65)
somewhere是副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯
定句中；在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere；与形容词连
用时，形容词要后置。It's too cold here. Let's go somewhere else.这儿太冷了。
我们到别的地方去吧。1．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)—Where would you like to
spend your winter vacation?
—I'd like to go . I don't like cold places.
A．somewhere warm
B．warm somewhere
C．anywhere warm考点二 encourage的用法
【课文原句】 It also encourages governments and social
groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。
(八下P67)encourage是及物动词，意为“鼓励；支持”。常用搭配为
encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The teacher often encourages us to study hard.
老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。2．(2018·云南大理祥云统测改编)As teachers we should
encourage our students hard and never give up.
A．to study B．studying C．studied考点三 on the one hand... on the other hand...
【课文原句】 on the one hand... on the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……(八下P70)
用于引出不同的(尤指对立的)观点、思想等。
On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the
other hand, a lot of people come back from there.一方面，
许多人前往美国；另一方面，很多人又从那回来。考点四 whether的用法
【课文原句】 Whether you like Indian food, Western food
or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore！
不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本料理，你都能在新加坡
找到！(八下P70)(1)whether是连词，意为“不管……(还是)；或者…… (或
者)”，常与or连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中通常用
一般现在时表示将来。
Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜不喜欢，你必须做这件事。
(2)whether作“是否”讲时，常引导宾语从句。
Mary asked me whether I needed any help.
玛丽问我是否需要帮助。(3)【辨析】 whether与if3．(2018·河南中考改编)The words “racecar”， “kayak”
and “level” are the same they are read left to right or
right to left.
A．since B．though C．whether4．(2016·四川资阳中考)You can get to know your
children really want it or not by communicating with
them.
A．whether B．what C．how考点五 whenever的用法
【课文原句】 So you can choose to go whenever you like—
spring, summer, autumn, or winter.所以你可以选择在任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。(八下P70)(1)whenever是连词，意为“无论何时”，在此句中引导时
间状语从句，相当于no matter when。
You can come back whenever/no matter when you want to.
你想什么时候回来都可以。
(2)类似的连词还有whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪
里), whoever(无论谁)等。5．(2018·广东深圳中考)—Do you still remember our
primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support
we met difficulties.
A．whenever
B．whatever
C．however考点六 since的用法
【课文原句】 Because I've had it since I was a baby.
因为从我还是个婴儿时我就拥有它了。(八下P74)(1)since是连词，意为“自从；自……以来”，常引导短语
或从句。所引导的时间状语通常为现在完成时的标志。
I've had these soft toys since I was a child.我还是个孩子的
时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
(2)since还有“既然；因为”的意思。
Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask
someone else.既然你回答不了，也许我们该问问别人。6．(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考改编)Jack has
learned more about teamwork(团队合作) he joined
the soccer team.
A．until
B．since
C．while考点七 辨析no longer与no more
【课文原句】 We have decided to each sell five things that
we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的
物品。(八下P75)考点八 as for/to be honest/for a while的用法
【课文原句】 As for me, I did not want to give up my
football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a
while now.就我而言，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，
说实在的，我现在有一段时间不踢球了。(八下P75)(1)as for
意为“至于；关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入
一个新话题。as for后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾
语。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
As for the person, I know nothing about him.至于那个人，
我对他一无所知。(2)to be honest
意为“说实在的”，在句中作插入语，相当于to tell the
truth。
To be honest (＝To tell the truth), I don't like him very
much.说实在的，我不太喜欢他。(3)for a while
指“(较短的)一段时间”，其中while是名词，意为“一段时
间；一会儿”。
At last, he could relax for a while.他终于可以休息一会儿
了。7．(2018·江西上饶广丰南屏中学月考改编)Everyone wants
to win. But me, the most important thing is to learn
something new and have fun.
A．as for B．thanks to C．instead of8．(2018·山东东营中考改编)—Good news！You've
passed the P．E. test.
—Hooray! ， I' m worrying about it.
A．All in all
B．To be honest
C．Without doubt考点九 search for的用法
【课文原句】 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the
countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，许许多
多的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。(八下P78)search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，后面跟具体的目标。
We are on the way searching for truth.
我们在探求真理的路上。
She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed.
她到处寻找走失的猫，但没找到。【注意】 search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；
后跟地点名词时，表示“对某地进行搜查”。
The policemen searched everyone at the party.警察对参加
聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。
He searched his pockets, but found nothing.他翻遍了自己
的口袋，什么也没找到。考点十 regard的用法
【课文原句】 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with
great interest how their hometowns have changed.很多像
钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。
(八下P78)regard“将……认为；把……视为”，regard...as...“把……
看作……”。
Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in
China.莫言被视为中国最著名的作家之一。考点十一 according to的用法
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never
change.然而，对钟伟来说，有些东西永远也不会改变。
(八下P78)
according to意为“依据；按照”。
According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.
天气预报说明天晴天。考点十二 especially的用法
【课文原句】 Most of the children in my time liked to play
together under that big tree, especially during the summer
holidays.在我小的时候，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下
一起玩，尤其是在暑假。(八下P78)(1)especially是副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，不能放
于句首。
Susan is especially fond of chocolate biscuits.苏珊特别爱吃
巧克力饼干。
(2)specially是副词，意为“特意地；专门地”，用于表示某
事物是为某一特定目的所做或制作的。9．(2018·湖北孝感中考改编)—How do you feel about
your hometown?
—It's beautiful, in winter.
A．nearly B．deeply C．especially10．(2018·山东日照经济技术开发区模拟改编)It's best to
stay indoors, when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels.
A．exactly B．possibly C．especially11．(2018·天津河北区二模改编)The air show in Zhuhai was
really amazing, when the female(女性的) pilots appear.
A．hardly B．especially C．probably考点十三 consider的用法
【课文原句】 consider的用法(八下P79)
We're considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late.
露西认为熬夜不好。
12．(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)—I'm considering broad
for further study, but I haven't decided yet.
—You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A．going B．to go C．go13．(2018·山东日照模拟改编)—I don't know where to go
this summer vacation.
—Why not visiting Mengshan? There are many places
of interest.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder第8课时 八年级下册Units 1～2
Ⅰ.选择填空
1．—What's the matter you?
—I have a sore throat.
A．with B．on C．in
2．—Look！I found a wallet in the classroom.
—You should give it to its . He must be upset about losing it.
A．volunteer B．owner C．passenger
3．(2019·原创)—Why are you so ， Amy?
—I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't. I found it in my study!
A．excited B．angry C．sad
4．—Did you take your ？
—Yes, I have a little fever.
A．medicine B．temperature C．seat
5．The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it?
A．understand B．imagine C．consider
6．She's always afraid when she stays at home at night, so she chats with her friends on the phone.
A．aloud B．simply C．alone
7．(2019·原创)David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.
A．clean up B．look up C．set up
8．Betty has a love for animals so she often works as a volunteer to help those homeless animals.
A．weak B．strong C．strange
9．—What's an ideal(完美的) boy in your heart?
—In my opinion, boys be generous, responsible and gentle.
A．can B．may C．should
10．(2018·山东青岛市南一模改编)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．turn off C．take off
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东淄博沂源期末改编)A game of hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) between an 11-year-old girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hide-and-stuck(卡住)!
The 11-year-old girl thought that if she 1 in the washing machine, her sister would never find her—and she didn't.
When she 2 she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she 3 ！ She had curled(蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she couldn't move them and she couldn't use her 4 to push herself up and out of the machine!
She became 5 and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many 6 to get her out. But 7 of them worked. The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 8 firefighters' help. Soon the firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they 9 . The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 10 only a few bruises(擦伤). Of course, she won't be a fool and hide in it again.
“She won, anyway，” said Rhoades. “Best hide-and-seek ever.”
1．A.remained B．hid C．lived
2．A.decided B．realized C．expected
3．A.couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't
4．A.head B．mouth C．feet
5．A.bored B．scared C．excited
6．A.places B．styles C．ways
7．A.all B．both C．none
8．A.prepared for B．cared for C．asked for
9．A.succeeded B．increased C．started
10．A.with B．in C．for
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018·山东德州宁津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean water to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
1．How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing?
A．17. B．10. C．7. D．30%.
2．Penguins live in the part of the world.
A．southern B．northern
C．eastern D．western
3．They can very well.
A．fly B．dance C．swim D．sing
4．From the sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill” we know that .
A．fish and krill like warmer water
B．warmer water is bad for fish and krill
C．warmer water is good for fish and krill
D．warmer water is good for penguins
5．Which of the following is NOT the cause of the penguin's decrease in number?
A．Oil exploration and leaking.
B．Widespread fishing.
C．Warming of the oceans.
D．Human's killing.
Ⅳ.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1．(2019·原创)你想知道农场里最强壮的动物是什么，可以这样问：
?
2．(2019·原创)春天到了，天气越来越暖和，你可以这样说：
The spring is coming and it is .
3．(2019·原创)你喜欢猫是因为它们比其他动物更可爱，可以这样说：
I like cats because they're .
4．(2019·原创)听到地震的消息，你很难过，可以这样说：
.
5．(2019·原创)网络让世界变得更小，可以这样说：
.
Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(2018·福建龙岩适应性练习)Do you know why different animals or insects(昆虫) have their own colors? Because they can use different colors to keep safe.
Some birds feed on insects, but they cannot catch locusts 1. (easy). Why? It is because locusts change their colors 2. /t???ee?(r)/ with the change of the colors of the crops. When crops are green, locusts look 3. . When crops are brown, the color of locusts change to the brown, too. Some other insects have to 4. /??pI?(r)/ only at night. It is because they have colors different 5. plants and birds can find them in the day and eat them.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect 6. (they). Tigers, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. Many small animals cannot find them because they have the 7. colors as the trees and grass.
In the sea, there's a kind of fish with a 8. /s??ft/ body. It is not as strong as other 9. (one), but it lives up to now. It's because something black can be sent out when it faces danger and quickly 10. (swim) away. That's why we can still see them in the sea.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2018·福建南平质检)习总书记在十九大报告中指出：必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是李华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇80词的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.
Thank you for listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 ABABB 6～10 CCBCA
Ⅱ.1～5 BBACB 6～10 CCCAA
Ⅲ.BACBD
Ⅳ.1.What's the strongest animal on the farm
2．becoming warmer and warmer
3．cuter than other animals
4．I'm sorry to hear that
5．The Internet makes the world smaller
Ⅴ.1.easily 2.together 3.green 4.appear 5.from
6．them/themselves 7.same 8.soft 9.ones 10.swims
Ⅵ.To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone. I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better. I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful.
First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. What's more, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping. It would be better if we sort the litter and don't throw it around. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.
I believe our hometown will be better.
Thank you for listening!
课件54张PPT。第8课时 八年级下册 Units 1～2考点一 What's the matter？句型
【课文原句】 —What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1) (1)“What's the matter？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不
顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with
sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，
意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。
I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。
It doesn't matter.没关系。
What's the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？(3)“have＋a/an＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”。
She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、
头疼。1．(2017·重庆渝北中考改编)— ？
—My back hurts.
A．How's it going
B．How do you do
C．What's the matter with you考点二 lie的用法
【课文原句】 I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2)
(1)lie down意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。(2)lie, lay的一词多义The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the
table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。2．(2016·湖北襄阳中考改编)—Where is Xi's Family
Garden(习家池)?
—It 5 km, south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A．lies B．lives C．lays考点三 be/get/become used to的用法
【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking
risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6)He used to get up at 7 o'clock.他过去常常七点起床。
Are you used to the life in the south of China？
你习惯中国南方的生活吗？
The machine is used to cut things.＝The machine is used for
cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。English is used as a foreign language in China.
在中国，英语被用作一门外语。
Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.
全世界许多人都使用智能手机。3．(2018·甘肃张掖中考改编)Our city is cleaner than it
be.
A．is used to B．used to C．uses to4．(2018·湖南湘西中考)—Molly has changed so much!
She be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she speaking in front of class.
A．used to; is used to
B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to考点四 mean的用法
【课文原句】 This means being in a difficult situation that
you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无
法摆脱的困难局面。(八下P6)(1)mean“打算；意欲”，过去式和过去分词均为meant。My new job means traveling around the world.
我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。
I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.
我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。
I mean you to work as our spokesman.
我想请你当我们的代言人。
I mean that we have to leave early.
我的意思是我们必须早走。(2)名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式为
meaningful，意为“有意义的；重大的；意味深长的”。
What's the meaning of the word？这个单词的意思是什么？
She gave me a meaningful look.她意味深长地看了我一眼。考点五 give up/keep on的用法
【课文原句】 Aron did not give up after the accident and
keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故后没有
放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八下P7)
(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，
不能跟动词不定式。
It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。
【注意】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的词组，如果代词作
宾语，代词要放在两词中间。
Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better give it up.
吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
(2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。
Don't give up hope, keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。5．(2018·湖南怀化中考)Smoking is not good for your
health. Please ．
A．give up it
B．give them up
C．give it up6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)Most successful people
have something in common. They never no matter
what challenges they have had.
A．put up B．stay up C．give up考点六 give out的用法
【课文原句】 The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下P9)(1)give out意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand out。
I saw a girl giving out (handing out) handbills in the street.
我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。
(2)give构成的常用短语：
give off发出；放出 give over 停止 give up 放弃
give in屈服7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Do you think it is popular
to red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festival?
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A．give out
B．give away
C．give back考点七 come up with的用法
【课文原句】 We need to come up with a plan for the City
Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。
(八下P10)
come up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。
I don't think he can come up with any better idea.
我看他也没有什么更好的主意。考点八 lonely的用法
【课文原句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．
是啊，很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10)【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！8．(2018·湖北十堰预测改编)—I used to live in the
mountains, but I didn't feel ．
—How about now? Things are different, right?
A．alone; lonely
B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone考点九 raise的用法
【课文原句】 For example, we can make plans to visit sick
children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者
为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12)Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.
他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。
The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了
一些奶牛和羊。(2)【辨析】 raise与rise9．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考改编)—The price of
vegetables so quickly these days.
—Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A．affords B．rises C．improves10．(2018·江西名校联盟检测改编)It's said that people
are likely to their voice when telling a lie.
A．raise B．spread C．rise考点十 辨析repair, mend与fix
【课文原句】 I repaired it.我修理了它。(八下P13)11．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)My bike is broken.
I will have it tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing考点十一 make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.句型
【课文原句】 You helped to make it possible for me to
have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为了可能。(八下P14)(1)“make it＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”结构，意为“(使某
人)做某事成为……”。在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正
的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.
这笔钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。(2)make it＋n.＋to do sth.使做某事成为……
Our teacher made it a rule to hand in homework on time
every day.我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。
(3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/find＋it＋adj.
＋to do sth.等。
I think it very important to learn English.我认为学英语
很重要。
12．(2018·四川眉山中考改编)We find impossible for
us a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one; learn
B．it; to learn
C．that; to learn13．(2018·山东日照五莲一模改编)Our Chinese government
has made possible to work closely with along Belt
and Road(一带一路)．
A．one; those
B．it's; that
C．it; those考点十二 imagine的用法
【课文原句】 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands
easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。
(八下P14)(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”。I can't imagine life without the computer.
我无法想象没有电脑的生活。
She imagined walking into the school again.
她想象着又一次走进校园。
You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.
你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。
(2)imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。考点十三 difficulty的用法
【课文原句】 Most people would never think about this, but
many people have these difficulties．大多数人永远不会考虑
这些，但很多人却有这些困难。(八下P14)(1)difficulty是difficult的名词形式，意为“困难；难题”。
(2)have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，
difficulty前可以加形容词，如great。
They had great difficulty (in) finding you.
他们找你费了好大劲。
(3)在本句中difficulty是指困难的事情， 是可数名词；在
“have difficulty in doing sth.”结构中，difficulty是指抽象
的困难，是不可数名词。14．(2018·江苏苏州中考改编)—I'm Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry. I have difficulty people's name.
A．remembering
B．remember
C．to remember第9课时 八年级下册Units 3～4
Ⅰ.选择填空
1．(2018·山东青岛市北一模改编)If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
A．compare B．complain C．connect
2．(2018·山东济南历下一模改编)—Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player?
— . I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day.
A．Both B．All C．Neither
3．People usually touch something with their .
A．eyes B．noses C．fingers
4．Tina, your quilt after you get up in the morning.
A．make B．fold C．show
5．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考)—I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.
—So it is. ！
A．Enjoy yourself
B．Have a goo trip
C．Thank you
6．You're old enough now. You shouldn't your parents all the time.
A．depend on B．turn on C．take on
7． give them some good books?
A．Why don't
B．What about
C．Why don't you
8．(2019·原创)—Could you please the rubbish, Mandy?
—OK. I'll do it right away.
A．take out B．work on C．look after
9．She lent me an umbrella I wouldn't get wet in the rain.
A．for B．so that C．in order to
10．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·预测)“Never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.
A person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his 1 no matter how many times he fails. If you want to 2 ， you can't give up.
One reason is that if we give up easily, we can 3 succeed. It is common for us to fail in our first try at 4 new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always 5 when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills. 6 reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is 7 . Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop 8 ， and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.
In a word, it is 9 that we do not give up when working for our goals. 10 we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us become more confident.
1．A.seat B．goal C．top
2．A.try B．succeed C．learn
3．A.often B．sometimes C．hardly
4．A.something B．anything C．nothing
5．A.make up B．take up C．give up
6．A.Others B．Other C．Another
7．A.wasted B．organized C．used
8．A.interests B．skills C．confidence
9．A.important B．enough C．anxious
10．A.Though B．When C．Whether
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
(2018·德州庆云第二次练兵改编)Do you want to be happier? Well, you can do something about it. Some psychologists(心理学家) believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices. Your own choices include how you manage your time at school, your relationships, your friends, your activities and your health. So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel. 1. Here are how to do that.
Surround yourself with positive(积极的) people. Spend time with positive people and your ideas will become active. On the other hand, good friends will encourage, support, and lift you up when you're down. 2. That's also true for the people that we work with.
Don't try to be perfect. Remember that nothing can ever be perfect. 3. Instead think about what you already have. Think about what you've already done. Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow. Don't try to be perfect, just try to do things well-with excellence.
Focus on now. Don't think about all the things that can go wrong, like failing at school or your friend leaving you. Thinking like this only results in worry and stress, which is a waste of time and energy. 4. . Just worry about making today great, because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day.
Compare yourself to yourself, not to other people. There will always be someone smarter, or richer, or better looking or more successful than you. There will always be someone with a bigger house and a bigger boat than you. Someone will always have more. Rather, look at what you have got and who you are, accept and value that. Work toward being a better one than you were last month or last year. 5. And you will feel a lot happier with, and about yourself.
A．They see the best in you, and that helps you see the best in yourself.
B．That way you will be pleased with the progress that you are making.
C．If you aim for perfection all the time, you will never be satisfied or happy.
D．You can control how happy you are, since giving always makes you feel happier.
E．If you can't control tomorrow, don't worry about tomorrow.
Ⅳ.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
1．(2019·原创)你父母邀请你看电影，你很激动，可以这样说：
I .
2．(2019·原创)上星期天因为天气原因你没有出去，可以这样说：
I didn't go out last Sunday .
3．(2019·原创)你的朋友生病了，你很担心她，可以这样说：
I'm my friend.
4．(2019·原创)你第一次坐飞机，感觉很紧张，可以这样说：
.
5．(2019·原创)三年的初中生活转瞬即逝，你感慨时间飞逝，可以这样说：
!
Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
(2018·福建厦门双十中学二模)Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very 1. when picking them. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They 2. (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them—strawberry kids.
3． are many children so easy to break down? Because many students are the only child in their daily life. Their 4. do almost everything for them in their life. They 5. ever get criticized(批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel upset and begin to doubt their own 6. (ability). Many schools care more about students' grade instead of 7. (develop) their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally strong enough.
Young people should learn how to make 8. mentally strong. An expert said, whenever you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problem 9. (one) by yourself.
Growing up is not just a happy process. 10. /peInz/ also go along. The most important thing is to face them bravely and learn from mistakes.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2018·福建福州屏东中学联考)亲爱的初三同学，考试来临，毕业在即，你遇到了人生路上的转折点，你的生活、学习平添了一些烦恼和压力。当前正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力非常重要。请以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：nervous, sleep, time, healthy, smile, sports, help
How to Solve Our Stress
The entrance examination is coming. We will graduate soon. We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 ACCBB 6～10 ACABB
Ⅱ.1～5 BBCAC 6～10 CABAC
Ⅲ.DACEB
Ⅳ.1.feel very excited
2．because of the bad weather
3．really worried about
4．I am very nervous
5．How time flies
Ⅴ.1.careful 2.are easily 3.Why 4.parents
5．hardly 6.abilities 7.developing 8.themselves
9．first 10.pains
Ⅵ.How to Solve Our Stress
The entrance examination is coming. We will graduate soon. We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days. How should we solve them?
First, we should take an active part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Second, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends. Let them know our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Third, we can also listen to music and read books. They are good ways to relax ourselves. Fourth, we should try our best to study hard. And we should also learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we often have too much stress, we had better see a doctor.
课件67张PPT。第9课时 八年级下册 Units 3～4 考点一 以could开头的表示请求的问句
【课文原句】 —Peter, could you please take out the
rubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
—Sure, Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八下P17)(1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后接
动词原形。
(2)以could开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用
“Sure./Of course./Certainly./My pleasure.”等，也可以用
“...can/may”，不能用“...could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry...”
并给出理由，也可以用“...can't/mustn't”，不能用“...couldn't”。—Could you please help me with my homework？
你能帮我做作业吗？
—Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。/—Sorry, I can't.
I'm busy now.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。【注意】 其否定结构是在please后加not。
Could you please not play computer games？
请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗？(3)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取出；
拿出”。out 是副词，这类“及物动词＋副词”构成的短语可
以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是
人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
Please take your new book out.＝Please take out your new
book.请拿出你的新书。
The new books are in your desk, please take them out.
新书在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。1．(2018·湖北孝感中考改编)—Could you come and help
with our book sale, Alice?
— ．
A．Never mind
B．I think so
C．Sure, I'd love to考点二 at least的用法
【课文原句】 Could I at least finish watching this show？
我至少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下P18)
at least意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。 Even if you cannot help him, you can give him
encouragement at least.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以
鼓励他。
There are at least fifty students in the class.
班里至少有五十个学生。2．(2019·预测)Anyone who reads Loren's business plan
will quickly see some serious problems in it, or feel
something is not right.
A．at least B．even C．in fact考点三 表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法
【课文原句】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you！
我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！(八下P18)two hours虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度
量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要
用单数形式，因此这里用了is。
Twenty miles is a long way to walk.二十英里对于步行来说
是一段很长的路。
Three years is a short time. You have to study hard.三年的
时间很短，你要努力学习。考点四 neither的用法
【课文原句】 For one week, she did not do any housework
and neither did I．整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没
有做。(八下P19)
(1)“neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示
前者的否定情况也适用于后者。(2)neither可作代词，意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动
词通常用单数形式。
Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。
(3)neither作连词时，常用于neither... nor...结构，意为“既
不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要
与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。3．(2018·四川达州中考改编)—Why don't you get used to
the life in Beijing?
— the crowded traffic the high living cost. The
only reason is the badly polluted air.
A．Not only; but also
B．Either; or
C．Neither; nor4．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟改编)—Mr. Smith has never
been to Beijing. What about his wife?
— . She hopes to go there with her husband some day.
A．So has she
B．So is she
C．Neither has she考点五 as soon as的用法
【课文原句】 My mom came over as soon as I sat down
in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。
(八下P19)(1)as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当
于“the minute (that)．..”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常
用一般现在时表示将来。
I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写
信。
(2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon
as possible, as soon as you can。5．(2018·四川宜宾中考)She stopped talking her
mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless C．though6．(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟改编)—Will you please
show Helen around?
—Sure, I'll do it she arrives here.
A．as soon as
B．after
C．before考点六 辨析borrow, lend与keep
【课文原句】 Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？
(八下P20)
【辨析】 borrow, lend与 keep的“借”法有别！7．(2018·重庆市南模拟改编)Hi, Kate, you have my
book for two weeks, and Maria needs it. I will it to
her. Can you give it back now?
A．kept; lend
B．borrow; lend
C．borrowed; lend8．(2016·湖北荆州中考改编)—Could you me your
bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can it for a week.
A．lend; keep
B．borrow; lend
C．lend; borrow考点七 while的用法
【课文原句】 I'll finish my homework while you help me
with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。
(八下P20)(1)while是连词，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，引
导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且
常用进行时态。
While I was doing my homework, my father came back
home from work.当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。(2)when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，
也可以表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动
词，也可以是非延续性动词。
When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.我到达北京时，
天正在下雨。
Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边
看书。(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。
My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.
我爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。9．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)—What were you and
your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework my father was reading
newspapers.
A．when
B．as soon as
C．while10．(2018·山东东营垦利模拟改编) his mother was
cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.
A．Since B．While C．Because考点八 in order to的用法
【课文原句】 They should spend their time on schoolwork
in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学
业上。(八下P22)in order to意为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。
其否定结构为in order not to。
He walked around in order to keep warm.
他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。
In order not to be late, he got up very early.
为了不迟到，他起床很早。11．(2018·广西贵港港南三模改编)His parents work
hard make more money.
A．so that
B．in order to
C．in order that考点九 provide的用法
【课文原句】 It is the parents' job to provide a clean
and comfortable environment at home for their children.
父母的职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒
适的环境。(八下P22)(1)It＋be＋one's job/duty to do sth.
表示“做某事是某人的职责”，it是形式主语，动词不定
式短语是真正的主语。(2)provide和offer的用法区别
①首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调“主
动提供”。
②其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide
后不可跟双宾语。
③最后在搭配上，offer可组成词组offer sb. sth./offer sth.
to sb.; provide可组成短语provide sb. with sth./provide sth.
for sb.12．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)Many tourists prefer five-star
hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests
with better service.
A．prevent B．protect C．provide13．(2016·广西玉林中考改编)Some people think it's the
parents' job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A．offer; to
B．offer; with
C．provide; with考点十 depend on的用法
【课文原句】 Children these days depend on their parents
too much.现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。(八下P22)
(1)depend on意为“依靠；信赖”。
The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。
(2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。(口语)14．(2018·湖北宜昌中考改编)—A research suggests that
walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.
A．remains B．separates C．depends15．(2018·安徽中考改编)—It's said that shopping online
is safe.
— . You'd better be careful.
A．I agree
B．That depends
C．I think so16．(2018·山东日照模拟改编)—Are you going to have a
part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since
I've grown up.
A．fight against
B．depend on
C．hear from考点十一 allow的用法
【课文原句】 My parents don't allow me to hang out with
my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。
(八下P25)
allow“允许”这么用 【注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中sb.作宾语，动词不定式作
宾语补足语；allow doing sth.中doing sth.是动名词短语作
宾语。17．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考)My mother doesn't allow
me outside too late on school nights.
A．to stay B．stay C．staying18．(2018·湖北孝感中考改编)Attention, please! Without
permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A．to swim B．swimming C．swim考点十二 “Why don't you do sth.？”句型
【课文原句】 Why don't you go to sleep earlier this
evening？今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？(八下P25)
“Why don't you do sth.？”常用来向对方提出建议，相当于
“Why not do sth.？”肯定答语用“Good idea./Good./All
right./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No, I don't think so./Sorry,
I can't.”等。19．(2018·重庆模拟六改编)—Bob, I'm not good at English.
What should I do?
—Why not an English club to practice English?
A．to join; speaking
B．join; speaking
C．to join; to speak考点十三 look through的用法
【课文原句】 Well, I found my sister looking through my
things yesterday.唉，我发现我妹妹昨天翻我的东西。
(八下P26)
(1)look through意为“快速查看；浏览”。
It's a good habit to look through newspapers every day.
每天浏览报纸是个好习惯。(2)look与其他介词或副词构成的短语。
look up查找 look after照顾
look up to尊敬；敬仰 look out小心；向外看20．(2018·重庆模拟六改编)Our teacher often asks us to
test paper before the listening test begins.
A．look out
B．look through
C．look up21．(2018·江苏东台模拟改编)—Andy, would you please
the report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around
B．look through
C．look up考点十四 get on with的用法
【课文原句】 My problem is that I can't get on with my
family.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。(八下P27)
get on with意为“与……相处”，也可说get along with。
常考句型为“How are you getting on/along with...？”你
和……相处得怎么样？
I am sure you can get on very well with him.
我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好的。考点十五 instead和whatever的用法
【课文原句】 Instead he watches whatever he wants until
late at night.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到
深夜。(八下P27)(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；然而；却”。
He is tired, let me do it instead.他累了，让我代做吧。【辨析】 instead 和instead of不可“替代”！(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾
语从句。除了whatever之外，类似的词还有whenever“无论
什么时候”；however“无论怎样”；wherever“无论哪儿”等，
这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。You can show whatever you have.你有什么就展示什么吧。
Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，
我都不会同意你的。
Wherever you go, you should call me.无论你去哪里，你都
应该给我打个电话。22．(2018·云南曲靖中考改编)Imagine you're Yu Gong,
what could you do moving the mountains?
A．in the middle of
B．instead of
C．across from23．(2018·广东东莞月考改编)If you can't get to sleep, then
get up and try to do something lying in bed.
A．and B．or C．instead of考点十六 compare的用法
【课文原句】 And they are always comparing them with
other children.而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子做比较。
(八下P30)Compare this book with that book.
比较一下这本书与那本书。
We often compare books to our friends.
我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。24．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟改编)—If you always
yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．complain C．connect
