牛津译林英语八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons Grammar课件(共37张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林英语八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons Grammar课件(共37张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-21 22:12:09 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件37张PPT。Unit 7 Seasons
GrammarThree kinds of verbs:intransitive verbs (vi.不及物动词)
transitive verbs (vt.及物动词)
linking verbs （连系动词）
Bees and butterflies ____.
Quiet streams _____.
Brown leaves ______.
The temperature _____.
People ______ flowers.
Children ___ ice cream.
Farmers _______ crops.
Children _____ snowmen.SeasonsAn intransitive verb (vi.不及物动词) can’t take a direct object(宾语).A transitive verb
(vt.及物动词) can take a direct object.playsmiledancedropsenjoyeatharvestmakeSpring __a warm season.
Ice cream _____ delicious.
Autumn leaves ____ brown.
The world _____ white and beautiful.Seasonslinking verb（连系动词）
+ adj. / n. / a noun phraseMore linking verbs:
be become look sound taste smell feel
seem keep stay get turn growistastesturnlooksIn spring, people often plant trees.
leaves turn green.
In summer, people feel very hot.
children often swim in rivers.
In autumn, Chinese often celebrate a festival.
people eat moon cakes on that day.
In winter, people wear warm clothes.
animals hide in their homes to sleep.
vt.linking v.vi.vt.vt.vt.vi.linking v.Seasonsvt. vi. linking verb Subject
Verb
Object
Direct Object
Indirect Object
Predicative
Object ComplementS
V
O
DO
IO
P
OCParts of a sentence主语 谓语（动词）宾语直接宾语间接宾语表语宾语补足语Five kinds of sentence structuresThe temperature drops.Subject
(S)Verb
(V)1. S + V Seasons The snow is falling.Farmers harvest crops. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)2. S + V + O Object
(O)SeasonsPeople wear more clothes. Autumn leaves turn brown. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)3. S + V + P Predicative （表语） (P)Seasons People feel cool.linking v.1. We have four seasons.
2. They are quite different.
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
4. We fly kites.
5. We like summer.
6. Ice cream tastes nice.
7. Autumn arrives.
8. Snow falls.SeasonsS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+OS+V+PSVO I gave my son a book. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)4. S + V + IO + DOIndirect Object
(IO) sb. Direct Object
(DO) sth.I gave a book to my son.Tip: Verbs can be used with to
bring give hand offer pay read send take
tell lend pass post sell show teach write SeasonsDouble Objects
My son made me a paper fan. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)4. S + V + IO + DOIndirect Object
(IO) sb. Direct Object
(DO) sth. My son made a paper fan for me.Tip: Verbs can be used with for
bring build buy cook find get
leave make order pick save Seasons He found the book interesting. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)5. S + V + DO + OC Direct Object
(DO)Object Complement （宾语补足语） (OC)An object complement describes the object.
Seasons My son made me a paper fan
with colour paper at home this summer.Subject
(s)Verb
(v)how where Tip: We use an adverbial to show
when, where, or how sb. does sth.when Indirect Object
(IO) sb. Direct Object
(DO) sth. SeasonsAdverbial (A)1. I gave my son a book. 2. My son made me a paper fan. 3. He found the book very interesting. 4. I thought the paper fan very useful. Double ObjectsObject ComplementSeasonsverb sb. sth
= verb sth. to/for sb.Sb. – IO
Sth. – DOI gave him a book.He found it interesting.4. He watched me build the tent.2. I bought him cold drinks.1. I call my son Little Tree.3. I built him a tent.5. He found me very tired.6. He passed me some water.SeasonsI find him a clever boy.He often watches me work.1. S + V
2. S + V + O
3. S + V + P
4. S + V + IO + DO
5. S + V + DO + OCFive sentence structureslinking v.Double Objectssb.sth.one objectDiary1. It was a perfect day today. There was not a cloud in the sky. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.
2. The clouds became dark.
They covered the sun.
Luckily, it didn’t rain.
S V P S V O S V 3. It was New Year’s Day.
Mum and Dad gave me nice presents,
but I was not happy.
The rain was falling down from morning till night.
I hate rainy days.
Diary S V IO DO S V P S V O 4. The sun was shining.
I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.
I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and
coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital.
It was an awful day!
Diary S V S V DO OC A2. He found the book very boring.1. My mother bought me a pink dress yesterday.3. The fish tastes delicious.4. John calls his dog Eddie.5. Alice gave her teacher some flowers
this morning.S+ V+ IO + DO+ AS+ V+ DO + OCS+ V+ PS+ V+ DO + OCS+ V+ IO + DO+ ASeason
Weather
Feeling
ActivityHouseworkSeason
Weather
Feeling
ActivityBirthdayEnjoy the beauty of nature!
Enjoy outdoor activities!
Enjoy your beautiful and colourful life!Homework Keep a weather diary.
Describe the main structures of the sentences.1. S + V
2. S + V + O
3. S + V + P
4. S + V + IO + DO
5. S + V + DO + OCFive sentence structures1234567Season Weather
Feeling Activity
Five sentence structuresHousework1234567Season Weather
Feeling Activity
Five sentence structuresBirthdayEnjoy the beauty of nature!
Enjoy outdoor activities!
Enjoy your beautiful and colourful life!SummaryHomework Keep a weather diary.
Describe the main structures of the sentences.AutumnSeason Weather
Feeling Activity
Five sentence structurestravelWinterSeason Weather
Feeling Activity
Five sentence structureswatch birdsPlay a game
1. Scarves cover the faces. SVO
2. People look funny. SVP
3. People feel sleepy. SVP
4. The heavy rain causes lots of problems. svo
5. People enjoy sunny days. SVO
6. People have a short trip. SVO
7. The snow is falling. SV
8. Heavy fog is unhealthy. SVP PresentDiaryThere was not a cloud in the sky.
2. The clouds became dark.
3. They covered the sun.
Luckily, it didn’t rain.
The rain was falling down from morning till night.
The sun was shining.
GrammarThree kinds of verbs:intransitive verbs (vi.不及物动词)
transitive verbs (vt.及物动词)
linking verbs （连系动词）
Bees and butterflies ____.
Quiet streams _____.
Brown leaves ______.
The temperature _____.
People ______ flowers.
Children ___ ice cream.
Farmers _______ crops.
Children _____ snowmen.SeasonsAn intransitive verb (vi.不及物动词) can’t take a direct object(宾语).A transitive verb
(vt.及物动词) can take a direct object.playsmiledancedropsenjoyeatharvestmakeSpring __a warm season.
Ice cream _____ delicious.
Autumn leaves ____ brown.
The world _____ white and beautiful.Seasonslinking verb（连系动词）
+ adj. / n. / a noun phraseMore linking verbs:
be become look sound taste smell feel
seem keep stay get turn growistastesturnlooksIn spring, people often plant trees.
leaves turn green.
In summer, people feel very hot.
children often swim in rivers.
In autumn, Chinese often celebrate a festival.
people eat moon cakes on that day.
In winter, people wear warm clothes.
animals hide in their homes to sleep.
vt.linking v.vi.vt.vt.vt.vi.linking v.Seasonsvt. vi. linking verb Subject
Verb
Object
Direct Object
Indirect Object
Predicative
Object ComplementS
V
O
DO
IO
P
OCParts of a sentence主语 谓语（动词）宾语直接宾语间接宾语表语宾语补足语Five kinds of sentence structuresThe temperature drops.Subject
(S)Verb
(V)1. S + V Seasons The snow is falling.Farmers harvest crops. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)2. S + V + O Object
(O)SeasonsPeople wear more clothes. Autumn leaves turn brown. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)3. S + V + P Predicative （表语） (P)Seasons People feel cool.linking v.1. We have four seasons.
2. They are quite different.
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
4. We fly kites.
5. We like summer.
6. Ice cream tastes nice.
7. Autumn arrives.
8. Snow falls.SeasonsS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+OS+V+PSVO I gave my son a book. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)4. S + V + IO + DOIndirect Object
(IO) sb. Direct Object
(DO) sth.I gave a book to my son.Tip: Verbs can be used with to
bring give hand offer pay read send take
tell lend pass post sell show teach write SeasonsDouble Objects
My son made me a paper fan. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)4. S + V + IO + DOIndirect Object
(IO) sb. Direct Object
(DO) sth. My son made a paper fan for me.Tip: Verbs can be used with for
bring build buy cook find get
leave make order pick save Seasons He found the book interesting. Subject
(S)Verb
(V)5. S + V + DO + OC Direct Object
(DO)Object Complement （宾语补足语） (OC)An object complement describes the object.
Seasons My son made me a paper fan
with colour paper at home this summer.Subject
(s)Verb
(v)how where Tip: We use an adverbial to show
when, where, or how sb. does sth.when Indirect Object
(IO) sb. Direct Object
(DO) sth. SeasonsAdverbial (A)1. I gave my son a book. 2. My son made me a paper fan. 3. He found the book very interesting. 4. I thought the paper fan very useful. Double ObjectsObject ComplementSeasonsverb sb. sth
= verb sth. to/for sb.Sb. – IO
Sth. – DOI gave him a book.He found it interesting.4. He watched me build the tent.2. I bought him cold drinks.1. I call my son Little Tree.3. I built him a tent.5. He found me very tired.6. He passed me some water.SeasonsI find him a clever boy.He often watches me work.1. S + V
2. S + V + O
3. S + V + P
4. S + V + IO + DO
5. S + V + DO + OCFive sentence structureslinking v.Double Objectssb.sth.one objectDiary1. It was a perfect day today. There was not a cloud in the sky. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.
2. The clouds became dark.
They covered the sun.
Luckily, it didn’t rain.
S V P S V O S V 3. It was New Year’s Day.
Mum and Dad gave me nice presents,
but I was not happy.
The rain was falling down from morning till night.
I hate rainy days.
Diary S V IO DO S V P S V O 4. The sun was shining.
I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.
I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and
coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital.
It was an awful day!
Diary S V S V DO OC A2. He found the book very boring.1. My mother bought me a pink dress yesterday.3. The fish tastes delicious.4. John calls his dog Eddie.5. Alice gave her teacher some flowers
this morning.S+ V+ IO + DO+ AS+ V+ DO + OCS+ V+ PS+ V+ DO + OCS+ V+ IO + DO+ ASeason
Weather
Feeling
ActivityHouseworkSeason
Weather
Feeling
ActivityBirthdayEnjoy the beauty of nature!
Enjoy outdoor activities!
Enjoy your beautiful and colourful life!Homework Keep a weather diary.
Describe the main structures of the sentences.1. S + V
2. S + V + O
3. S + V + P
4. S + V + IO + DO
5. S + V + DO + OCFive sentence structures1234567Season Weather
Feeling Activity
Five sentence structuresHousework1234567Season Weather
Feeling Activity
Five sentence structuresBirthdayEnjoy the beauty of nature!
Enjoy outdoor activities!
Enjoy your beautiful and colourful life!SummaryHomework Keep a weather diary.
Describe the main structures of the sentences.AutumnSeason Weather
Feeling Activity
Five sentence structurestravelWinterSeason Weather
Feeling Activity
Five sentence structureswatch birdsPlay a game
1. Scarves cover the faces. SVO
2. People look funny. SVP
3. People feel sleepy. SVP
4. The heavy rain causes lots of problems. svo
5. People enjoy sunny days. SVO
6. People have a short trip. SVO
7. The snow is falling. SV
8. Heavy fog is unhealthy. SVP PresentDiaryThere was not a cloud in the sky.
2. The clouds became dark.
3. They covered the sun.
Luckily, it didn’t rain.
The rain was falling down from morning till night.
The sun was shining.