Unit 4 Cartoon and comic strips Grmmar 课件
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Cartoon and comic strips Grmmar 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-21 13:38:41 | ||
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文档简介
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak Chinese.
主语
谓语
宾语
Chinese is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
主动语态
被动语态
主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
are
were
3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
made
5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
by them in that factory.
?1. Tom broke the window.??
?? The window was broken by Tom.
? 2.He broke the windows.?
??? The windows were broken by him.
be要随着主语变
逻辑主语by来引
被动语态的大体构成：
Be + PP（过去分词）
被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。
be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。
行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引。
主动语态变被动之歌
1. They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时被动结构：
am/is /are +过去分词
They rides the car to go hiking every weekend.
The car is ridden to go hiking every weekend.
Exercise
We call the robot AlphaGo.
The robot is called AlphaGo.
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时被动结构：
was/were +过去分词
Mother bought some vegetables yesterday.
Some vegetables were bought yesterday.
Exercise
3. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
现在进行时被动结构：
am/is/are + being +PP
They are holding a sports meeting now.
A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.
Exercise
They are playing basketball now.
Basketball is being played (by them) now.
4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her.
过去进行时被动结构：
was/were + being +PP
Exercise
He was playing football at 8:00 last night.
Football was being played at 8:00 yesterday.
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.
一般将来时被动结构：
will+ be +过去分词
They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.
be going to + be + pp
The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.
Her homework will be finished (by the girl) in twenty minutes.
Exercise
6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.
He said a new school would be built in two weeks.
过去将来时被动构成：
would + be + PP
They would have a party the next day.
A party would be had (by them) the next day.
7.Aby can take good care of Tina．
Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.
情态动词变被动：
情态动词 + be+过分
He may cook the dinner easily.
The dinner may be easily cooked by him.
Exercise
She can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by her.
8.We have made twenty keys．
Twenty keys have been made by us.
现在完成时被动结构：
have/has + been+过去分词
Workers have built the house since two years ago.
The house has been built since two years ago.
Exercise
9.We had seen this film before you came here.
This film had been seen by us before you came here.
过去完成时被动结构：
had +been +PP
The doctor knew that he had known his problem.
—The doctor knew that his problem
had been known by him.
Exercise
各种时态的被动情况：
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
现在进行时：
过去进行时：
现在完成时：
过去完成时：
一般将来时：
过去将来时：
情态动词变被动：
am / is / are done
was / were done
am / is / are being done
was / were being done
have / has been done
had been done
shall / will be done
be going to be done
would/should +be+ done
情态动词+be+ done
A the passive voice with model verbs
A the passive voice with model verbs
A1 READ the following sentences.
Each picture
should be
should not be made a little different from the one before it.
made the same as the one before it.
Sound
must be
must to be added.
forgetten.
Should each picture be made a little different from the one before it?
Must sound effects be added?
Yes, it should No , it should not / shouldn’t
Yes, they must. No, they must not / mustn’t
Work out the rule
To make the passive voice with modal verbs,__________ is used
between the modal verb and past participle of the main verb.
be
can/could be done
must be done
should be done
may/might be done
had better be done
have to be done
结论：含情态动词的被动语态——情态动词+be +PP
Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Drawing cartoon faces
When we draw a cartoon face, some parts of the face
_________________(should / make) bigger to make the face look funny.
So let’s start to draw a cartoon face for the woman!
A rough circle _____________________(should/draw) first. Then a
nose and big glasses _____________________(should/add).
Next ,a pair of smiling mouth _________________(must/draw). The mouth ________________(can/make) larger to make the woman look friendlier.
Finally, some hair ____________________(should/add) to the cartoon. The face ____________________(can/colour) with bright colours.
should be made
should be drawn
should be added
must be drawn
can be made
should be added
can be coloured
After everything has been checked, it is ready to be
played for everyone to enjoy.
The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully
by the artists.
Work out the rule
We from the passive voice in the present perfect tense by using have/has+ ____ before the past participle of the main verb.
B The passive voice in the present perfect tense
We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense like this .
been
S1: Now I’ve drawn a rough circle. What should I do next?
S2: After a rough circle has been drawn, you should add a nose
and big glasses.
S1: I’ve added the nose and big glasses. What must I do now?
…
B1 In pairs, read the article in A on page 56 again. Ask and answer questions about drawing cartoon faces. Follow the example.
B2 Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
How to make a comic strip
To make a comic strip, first, a story ________________ (must/think) of. The story __________________ (should/make) interesting with an exciting ending. After the story __________________ (create), pictures _________________________(must/draw). Look at the comic strip below. Speech and thought bubbles have been added so that the pictures __________________ (can/understand) easily. A line of words called a “caption” ____________________(put) at the top of the fifth picture to explain a change of place or time.
must be thought
should be made
has been created
can be understood
must be drawn
are put
How to make a comic strip
Windows of glass.
be made B. is made C. are made D. been made
2. The house in 2004.
is built B. is building C. was built D. used
3. A coat can for keeping warm.
be used B. is used C. been used D. used
Exercises
A
C
C
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
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We speak Chinese.
主语
谓语
宾语
Chinese is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
主动语态
被动语态
主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
are
were
3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
made
5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
by them in that factory.
?1. Tom broke the window.??
?? The window was broken by Tom.
? 2.He broke the windows.?
??? The windows were broken by him.
be要随着主语变
逻辑主语by来引
被动语态的大体构成：
Be + PP（过去分词）
被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。
be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。
行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引。
主动语态变被动之歌
1. They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时被动结构：
am/is /are +过去分词
They rides the car to go hiking every weekend.
The car is ridden to go hiking every weekend.
Exercise
We call the robot AlphaGo.
The robot is called AlphaGo.
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时被动结构：
was/were +过去分词
Mother bought some vegetables yesterday.
Some vegetables were bought yesterday.
Exercise
3. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
现在进行时被动结构：
am/is/are + being +PP
They are holding a sports meeting now.
A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.
Exercise
They are playing basketball now.
Basketball is being played (by them) now.
4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.
The famous man was being interviewed by her.
过去进行时被动结构：
was/were + being +PP
Exercise
He was playing football at 8:00 last night.
Football was being played at 8:00 yesterday.
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.
一般将来时被动结构：
will+ be +过去分词
They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.
be going to + be + pp
The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.
Her homework will be finished (by the girl) in twenty minutes.
Exercise
6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.
He said a new school would be built in two weeks.
过去将来时被动构成：
would + be + PP
They would have a party the next day.
A party would be had (by them) the next day.
7.Aby can take good care of Tina．
Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.
情态动词变被动：
情态动词 + be+过分
He may cook the dinner easily.
The dinner may be easily cooked by him.
Exercise
She can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by her.
8.We have made twenty keys．
Twenty keys have been made by us.
现在完成时被动结构：
have/has + been+过去分词
Workers have built the house since two years ago.
The house has been built since two years ago.
Exercise
9.We had seen this film before you came here.
This film had been seen by us before you came here.
过去完成时被动结构：
had +been +PP
The doctor knew that he had known his problem.
—The doctor knew that his problem
had been known by him.
Exercise
各种时态的被动情况：
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
现在进行时：
过去进行时：
现在完成时：
过去完成时：
一般将来时：
过去将来时：
情态动词变被动：
am / is / are done
was / were done
am / is / are being done
was / were being done
have / has been done
had been done
shall / will be done
be going to be done
would/should +be+ done
情态动词+be+ done
A the passive voice with model verbs
A the passive voice with model verbs
A1 READ the following sentences.
Each picture
should be
should not be made a little different from the one before it.
made the same as the one before it.
Sound
must be
must to be added.
forgetten.
Should each picture be made a little different from the one before it?
Must sound effects be added?
Yes, it should No , it should not / shouldn’t
Yes, they must. No, they must not / mustn’t
Work out the rule
To make the passive voice with modal verbs,__________ is used
between the modal verb and past participle of the main verb.
be
can/could be done
must be done
should be done
may/might be done
had better be done
have to be done
结论：含情态动词的被动语态——情态动词+be +PP
Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Drawing cartoon faces
When we draw a cartoon face, some parts of the face
_________________(should / make) bigger to make the face look funny.
So let’s start to draw a cartoon face for the woman!
A rough circle _____________________(should/draw) first. Then a
nose and big glasses _____________________(should/add).
Next ,a pair of smiling mouth _________________(must/draw). The mouth ________________(can/make) larger to make the woman look friendlier.
Finally, some hair ____________________(should/add) to the cartoon. The face ____________________(can/colour) with bright colours.
should be made
should be drawn
should be added
must be drawn
can be made
should be added
can be coloured
After everything has been checked, it is ready to be
played for everyone to enjoy.
The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully
by the artists.
Work out the rule
We from the passive voice in the present perfect tense by using have/has+ ____ before the past participle of the main verb.
B The passive voice in the present perfect tense
We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense like this .
been
S1: Now I’ve drawn a rough circle. What should I do next?
S2: After a rough circle has been drawn, you should add a nose
and big glasses.
S1: I’ve added the nose and big glasses. What must I do now?
…
B1 In pairs, read the article in A on page 56 again. Ask and answer questions about drawing cartoon faces. Follow the example.
B2 Complete the article below with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
How to make a comic strip
To make a comic strip, first, a story ________________ (must/think) of. The story __________________ (should/make) interesting with an exciting ending. After the story __________________ (create), pictures _________________________(must/draw). Look at the comic strip below. Speech and thought bubbles have been added so that the pictures __________________ (can/understand) easily. A line of words called a “caption” ____________________(put) at the top of the fifth picture to explain a change of place or time.
must be thought
should be made
has been created
can be understood
must be drawn
are put
How to make a comic strip
Windows of glass.
be made B. is made C. are made D. been made
2. The house in 2004.
is built B. is building C. was built D. used
3. A coat can for keeping warm.
be used B. is used C. been used D. used
Exercises
A
C
C
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
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