人教必修一Unit4Earthquakes 语言点课件 ( 共32张ppt)

课件32张PPT。Unit 4Earthquakesearthquake
well
pipe
burst
million
event
nationn. 地震
n. 井
n. 管；导管
vi. 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
n. 百万
n. 事件；大事
n. 民族；国家；国民canal
steam
dirt
ruin
suffering
extreme
injure n. 运河; 水道
n. 蒸汽；水汽
n. 污垢；泥土
n. 废墟；毁灭
vt. 毁灭；使破产
n. 苦难；痛苦
adj. 极度的
vt. 损害；伤害destroy
brick
dam
track
useless
shock
rescuevt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
n. 砖；砖块
n. 水坝；堰堤
n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
adj. 无用的；无效的
vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动
n. 休克；打击；震惊
n. & vt. 援救；营救 trap
electricity
disaster
bury
mine
miner
sheltervt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
n. 电；电流；电学
n. 灾难；灾祸
vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
n. 矿；矿山；矿井
n. 矿工
n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处right away
as if
at an end
in ruins
dig out立刻；马上
仿佛；好象
结束；终结
严重受损；破败不堪
掘出Imagine your home begins to shake and
you must leave it right away.
imagine:想象 imagine doing sth.
shake :摇动 shake hands
right away=at once=in no time 立刻，马上Language pointsHe often imagines flying in the sky.
I felt the earth is shaking.
你应该马上离开。wasThe balloon （气球） suddenly burst.
burst into + n. 闯进
Some robbers burst into that house.
He burst into the room without knocking.
burst out + doing 突然做…
They burst out laughing/crying.
=They burst into laughter/laughing.2. burst : to open suddenly 爆裂; 爆发 think of 3.But the one million people of the city,_____
thought little ____these events,were asleep
_____ usual.whoofasthink of 想起，考虑
think little of 不注意、不重视
think highly of 重视 4. It seemed as if the world was at ___ end1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我
似的。
2) as if 在表语从句中相当于that:
It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。an 好像要下雨了。好像The war was at an end.
at the end of 在……尽头，在……末
Go straight and you’ll find the hospital at the end of the road.
by the end of 直到…末,到……结束的时候，主句一般用完成时
in the end 最后、终于5.at an end (=finished) 结束; 终结6. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city
lay in_____.ruinslie (lay, lain）
in ruins : severely damaged or destroyedThe city ___________(成为废墟）after the war.
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
His career is in ruins .
lay/was in ruins
毁灭; 崩溃; 覆灭7. _________(三分之二） of the people died or _________（受伤） during the earthquake.More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.isareTwo-thirdswere injured分数的表达 ：1/3 one third 1/2 one second
2/3 two thirds
1/4 a quarter 分数 injure v. to hurt sb. 受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.
She was injured in a road accident.常用被动 sb. was/were injured in the accident.
某人在事故中受了伤。Their criticisms（批评） _________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.have hurtdo harm toinjuredwoundedhurt指情感的伤害hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛 injured 受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤
受伤8.Thousands of families ______(kill) and many children ______(leave) without parents.
9.The number of people ____were killed or injured reached more than400,000.were killedwere leftwho请根据提示完成下列句子。
1. ________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
2. _________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night.
3. ______ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
4. ______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas5. _________________ (数万) people _____________ (dance) in the big square now.
6. There were ____________ (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.
7. _________________ (百分之九十) of the mountain __________ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 percent破坏destroy 10.Everywhere they looked neary everything _________(destroy).destroydestroyedwere destroyedwas destroyedEverything was destroyed/were gone.
消失 /丢失 be gone/missing/lost吹走 blow ….away
塌下 fall(fell)/ fall downshock 震惊的用法People __________(shock).
我们对这个消息感到震惊。were shockedWe ___________________ the news.were shocked at The news is ___________(shock)shocking 表示情感的动词 excite 兴奋 surprise,interest,bore,move, shock,disappoint,satisfy,
(惊讶，兴趣， 乏味，感动， 失望 满意）
变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）某地发生地震的表达法：24行：Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one _______Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。A big earthquake ____________Sichuan ____2:28
____ May12,2008. shook / hitaton[考点] last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for +一段时间（for可以省略）。
The meeting ______(持续）two hours. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. last 持续lasted9. All hope was not lost.
[考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。
The army organized teams to dig ____
those who _______(trap) and to bury _____
dead.dig out 挖掘；发现
outtrappedthewere trapped be trapped被困住
the +形容词（dead/rich/poor/ brave/ young / old ) 表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
buryvt. 埋葬; 葬
The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.
男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。
vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）
be buried in thought 出神深思
　 bury oneself in study 埋头研究　Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
[考点] whose意为“……的”，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。raise /riseraise vt.提高，侍养，养育
rise vi 上升，升起（常指日、月、烟、物价、温度）As we know,the sun _________(升起） in the east.
He formed the habit of ________ ( 早起) in the morning.
The people’s living standard has greatly been______.
His job is ________ chickens.
The river has risen_____ 0.2 metres.
risesrisingraisedraisingbyrescue援救v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出; 解救
He rescued the man from drowning.
n.) a rescue team
damage 损失1.n. cause/do much damage to 对…造成重大损失
1)This could cause serious damage to the country’s economy.
2)The storm ______________（对我们镇没有造成重大损失）
didn’t cause much damage to our town2.vt. =harm sb./sth.损害，伤害
The fire badly damaged the city.
抽烟有害你的健康。
Smoking damages your health.
Smoking do harm/damage to your health.DiscussionWhat can we do to reduce the damage of earthquakes?How can we protect ourselves and help others in the earthquake?keys1. Build houses along the lines where two of the earth’s plates join together;
2. Build the houses on rock than on sand.
3. Make the houses as strong as possible,
weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.Thank you!