Brainstorm
Do you enjoy Peppa Pig?
And do you know how to make cartoon?
Do you like cartoon?
日本的动画95%以上是传统动画,所以先给你介绍一下传统动画的相关流程。
前期: 1、策划
2、剧本
3、素材收集和风格的确定
4、场景设计和人物设计
5、分镜头的绘制
中期: 1、设计稿的绘制
2、原画 3、动画 4、动画检查
5、扫描上色 与上色同步进行的是场景的绘制。
后期: 后期主要包括音频(配乐,配音,声效,混音等)和视频(特效,合成,剪辑等)
What do you know about …?
Artists use many symbols in comic strips to show special meanings. Match the symbols below with their meanings. Write correct letter in each box.
This is a “speech bubble” for the words that the character says.
If a character’s eyes pop out like this ,it mean he/she is very surprised.
3 The light bulb symbol means that the character has an idea.
4 This is a “thought bubble” for the words that the character is thinking of.
c
b
a
d
cartoon
卡通片;动画片
warning
警告;警示
role-play
角色扮演
symbol
符号
bubble
气泡
rough
粗略的
thought
心思;思想
program
程序
record
记录
effect
效果
basic
基础的
later
后来
remind
提醒
neck
脖子
cross
使交叉
nod
点头
shake
(与某人)握手
sure
确定
There are six stages of making a cartoon. Do you know the correct order? Read the first sentence of each paragraph in the article on page 51 and write the numbers 1-6 in the boxes.
Before you read
a Make a rough sketch of the story.
b Have a good idea for a story.
c Use computer program to put the pictures together.
d Think about the characters.
e Add colour to the drawings.
f Record the voices and sound effects.
3
1
5
4
2
6
Vocabulary
C1 The words in italics explain the meanings of some words from the article on page 51.Find the words to complete the sentences. Change their forms if necessary.
The __________ idea of the story must be simple as well as important. (line 1 )
The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They ________ to be alive. (line 16)
He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be an ___________.(line 22)
This shirt ____________ your trousers well. Their colours really go together. (line 23)
They did not watch the cartoon together. They went to the cinema _______________. (line 24)
basic
appear
actor
matches
separately
C2 Jason is writing an email to his friend Anna in Germany. Complete his email with the words in the box. Change their forms if necessary.
actor appear basic decide on record
To: Anna
From: Jason
Hi Anna,
I’ve (1) _____________________ a story for my cartoon. It’s about a boy called Jim. He lives on
another planet in the year 2200. Jim (2)____________________ to be a human from the Earth,
but he’s actually a robot.
I’ll make the cartoon myself , as l have some (3)_________________ drawing and computer
skills. However, l need some people to help to help(4) ________________ the voices and
sound effects. My friend Tom has always wanted to be an (5)__________________, so I’ll ask
him to do the voice of the robot.
I’ll show my cartoon to you when it’s ready. I hope you’ll like it.
Yours.
Jason
decided on
appears
basic
record
actor
How to make summaries
When you make a summary, you give the most important information in your own words. You should include the main points only. Then the main idea can be understood quickly and easily.
Comprehension
Anna: After I’ve decided on the story of my cartoon, what should I do?
Jason: (1) ___________________________
Anna: What should I do after that?
Jason: (2) ____________________________
Anna: How do I make the characters and things appear to move?
Jason: (3) ____________________________
Anna: What should I do next?
Jason: (4) _______________________________
Anna: What should I do last?
Jason:____________________________
D1 Anna wants some advice on how to make cartoons. She has asked Jason some questions in a chat room. Read the article on page 51 and help Jason another her questions in complete sentences.
You should think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.
Use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colours.
Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
A computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.
Record the voices and sound effects.
My chat room
D2 Read the article again and make a summary of it.
Remember to use your own words. You may begin like this:
How to make a cartoon
First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.
One day. Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station.
He says, “I’m happy. I bought a new notebook. Now l won’t forget things.”
Sarah says , “Yes, I have one too. Here it is .” Tim asks, “Where’s yours , Han?’
Han says “Oh, no! l forgot to bring it!”
In the second stage , think about the kinds of characters
you want and what they will look like.
Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually
video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks
clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight black hair.
Now make a rough of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add color. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.
Finally record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately.
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
Language points
basic: n. 基本,要素 a. 基本的,碱性的 词形变化:
副词:basically
1. You need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. (L1)
1)我们提供双人帐篷和最基本的炊具以及露营装备。
2)医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。
3)茶主要分为三种。
We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.
Hospitals?lack?even?basic?drugs?for?surgical?operations.?
There?are?three?basic?types?of?tea?.
Language points
forget to do something 意指“忘记要去做某事”,这里不定式 表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要发生。
forget doing something 意指“忘记做过某事”,这里动名词所表示的行为已经发生过。(做完了,忘了)
注: remember 用法与forget 相同: remember to do 记着去做某事(还未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(做完了)
2. l forgot to bring it. (L8)
1)记得要关掉煤气。
2)
I remember reading the newspaper aloud to my father at five.
Remembered to turn the gas off.
我记得在5岁的时候大声给父亲读报纸。
Language points
think of 1. 想到,考虑 ; 2. 想起来,记起;想出来; 3. 关心;
think about 考虑,思考(一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)
think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”时,可以互换。
3. Think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. (L9)
1)你对他的建议有甚么意见?
2)
What do you think of / about his suggestions?
Don't think of/about me any more.
不要再考虑我。
think of 表示下列意义时,一般不和think about换用: ①想要;打算。②想出;想到。③关心;想着。。 ④想起;记得。
1)海伦,你打算和汤姆结婚吗?
Helen, are you thinking of marrying Tom?
2)谁想出的这个主意?
Who thought of the idea?
3)雷锋总是为别人着想。
Lei Feng was always thinking of others.
4)我想不起他的名字。
I can‘t think of his name.
think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时,一般不和think of换用。
1)我常常想到你说过的话。
I often thought about what you said.
2)我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。
I'll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.
4. To make the characters and thing appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
(L15)
动词不定式(to do)可以作如下几种状语:
1)目的状语 in order to do sth / so as to do sth / to do sth
2)程度状语(也有说成表示程度的结果状语)
adj/adv + enough + to do sth
too + adj/adv +to do sth
so + adj/adv + as + to do sth(注意不要遗漏as)
such + adj+ a/an c.n.(单数)/c.n.(复数) + as + to do sth
Exercises
You need to decide on some b____________ ideas for a story.
2. l f_____________ to bring it.
3. Think a_____________ the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.
4. Lei Feng was always thinking o___ others.
5. T___ make the characters and thing appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
asic
orgot
bout
f
o
1)Food, clothing and shelter are all ___________ necessities of life.
衣、 食、 住所是生活的基本必需品.
2) ____________ ___________to call me. 别忘记给我打电话。
3) I____________ seeing the man somewhere.
我忘记了在何处见过这个人。
basic
Don't
forget
forget
3) They’re thinking _______________ buying a new plane.
他们正在考虑买一架新飞机。
4) What do you think ______________ the music?
你认为音乐怎么样?
about(of)
of(about)
TIP:以下情况, think about一般不和think of换用:
5)Mother always thinks ____ the family.
妈妈总是为家人着想。
6) He can‘t think ____the girl’s name.
他想不起那个女孩的名字。
7)I often thought_________ what you said.
我常常想到你说过的话。
8)I'll think_________ your suggestion,and give you an answer next week.
我要考虑一下你的建议,下周给你答复。
of
of
about
about
谢谢
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