2018-2019学年中考英语复习---非谓语动词教学课件 (共32张PPT)

课件32张PPT。中考真题 1（齐齐哈尔）Let‘s ____ a noise , someone is sleeping.
A. not make B. no making C. not to make
2(齐齐哈尔) We feel like ____ some food and drink because we‘ll invite some friends____ in a party.
A. buying, to join B .to buy C. buying, join
3(2018黑龙江）After dinner ,he used to ____computer games , but now he gets used to____.
A . play , walk B . playing ,walking C. play ,walking 4(2018绵阳）How kind you are ! You always do what you can____ others.
A. help B . helping C . helps D . to help
AACDWelcomeNonfinite verbs非谓语动词非谓语动词的概念
在句子中可以作除谓语之外的其他句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词
它没有人称和数的变化。 非谓语动词分为两种形式:不定式：
动名词：to +动词原形动词原形+ing动词不定式:肯定式:
否定式:
省略to的: to donot to dodo(not do) 动词不定式作宾语决定做某事
想做某事
计划做某事
需要做某事
同意做某事
能做某事
被用来做某事
decide to do sthwant ∕ would like to do sthplan to do sthneed to do sthagree to do sthafford to do sthbe used to do sth迫不及待地要做某事

过去常常做某事
未能做某事
can’t wait to do sth used to do sthfail to do sth只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
迫不及待做过去常常未能做的事
接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 请求与告诉
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与告诉请求某人做某事
告诉某人做某事
ask sb to do sthtell sb to do sth想要邀请期待鼓励与建议想要某人做某事
邀请某人做某事
期待某人做某事
鼓励某人做某事
建议某人做某事
want sb to do sthinvite sb to do sthexpect sb to do sthencourage sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth答应告诫允许提醒和帮助答应某人做某事
告诫某人做某事
允许某人做某事
提醒某人做某事
帮助某人做某事
promise sb to do sthwarn sb to do sthallow sb to do sthremind sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth 省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看半帮助
___/_____、 _______ /______、 _____、______/_____ ____ 、 ____ 、 ________、_______/ help sb(to)do
had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做…
why not do sth为什么不做…?
would rather do 宁愿做…
would you please do…?请你做…好吗？

feelhearlisten tolet makehavelook atseewatchnotice中考真题1(2018天津）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera , so Lingling offered ___me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
2(2018山东） The show was so fanny that it made everyone ____ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
3(2018兰州）These rules are made ____the disabled.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
4(2018重庆) You should ask Bob ____ his own clothes. He is ten years old now .
A . wash B. washes C. washing D . to wash
CAC D doing 动词+doing

介词+doing动名词喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习喜欢做某事
花费…做某事
忙于做…
想象…做某事
忍不住做某事
想要做某事
完成做某事
练习做某事
enjoy doing sth spend...doing sthbe busy doing sthimagine doing sthcan't help doing sthfeel like doing sthfinish doing sth practice doing sth错过建议保持介意值得考虑错过做某事
建议做某事
保持（继续）做某事
介意做某事
值得做某事
考虑做某事
miss doing sthsuggest doing sthkeep (on) doing sthmind doing sthbe worth doing sthconsider doing sth 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词+doing擅长做某事
对做某事感兴趣
被用来做某事
谢谢某人做某事
害怕做某事
be good at doing sthbe interested in doing sthbe used for doing sththank sb for doing sth be afraid of doing sth
阻止某人做某事
放弃做某事
没有做某事
考虑做某事
stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sthgive up doing sthwithout doing sththink about doing sth 固定短语 look forward to doing sth （盼望）
be used to doing sth （习惯于）
prefer doing sth to doing sth（更喜欢）

Exercises1. My brother enjoys ____ pop music , but I don‘t. I like country music.
A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to
2.Yunnan is a beautiful place . I look forward to ___ it again next year.
A. see B. seeing C . to see D. to seeing
3.I hope everyone can care about ____ the environment and stop ___ things.
A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste
C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste
DBA动词不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同forget to do 忘记要做某事，事还未做。
forget doing忘记曾经做过某事，事已经做过，但忘了。
need to do需要做某事
need doing=need to be done某事需要被做
stop to do 停下来做另外一件事
stop doing停止正在做的事
remember to do与 remember doing
regret to do 与 regret doing
mean to do 与 mean doing
try to do 与 try doing
中考真题揭密
1.His father has decided ______ because smoking is bad for his health.
A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking
C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke
2.When we came to the gate, he stopped ___me go in first.
A. to let B. to tell C . takes D. taking.
3.——I remembered _____ you at the party last year.
A . meet B. meets C. to meet D. meeting
4.----Clark , you room is really in a mass . It needs_______
A. clean B . cleaned C . To clean D. to be cleanedBADD动名词和省略to的不定式作宾语补足语意义上的不同see sb doing/ do sth
hear sb doing/ do sth
watch sb doing/ do sth
notice sb doing/ do sth
感官动词和使役动词 see, make, watch, let look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,经常性
+doing 表示动作的进行性
注意：变被动语态时必须加上to

1.?–Do you often hear John _____in his room ?
– Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room .
A . sing , to sing B. sing, sing
C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing
2.?The workers was made___14 hours.
A. work B. worked C. to work D . Working
3.They saw the boy ____ into the classroom.
A. runs B. is running C. to run D. run
Cc D小试牛刀：中考真题： 1.Mr.Li often encouraged his son__ well in school.
A. to do B. doing C. does D. did
2.My mother is ill. The doctor asks her__ in bed for a few days.
A. stay B. to stay C .stayed D . stays
3.She enjoys__ to music . It’s relaxing.
A. listen B. listened C. listening D. to listen
4._What do you think of the book?
_Excellent! It’s worth __ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
5.Tom turned off the computer after he had
finished __ his homework.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. didABCCA巩固提高1. The teachers often encourage us______ (learn) to English.
2. My brother wants _____ (play)football because he enjoys _____ (take)exercise.
3. She was often heard _____ (sing)in English.
4. Please make him _____ (not do )so much housework.
5. When I was walking, I saw a kite ___ (fly)in the sky.
6. Stop_______ (read),please.I’ve something
to tell you. to learnto playtakingto singnot doflyingreadingHomework: Do the exercises on the paper.Thanks for listening!!!Thank you!