人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词讲解 Language points课件( 共22张ppt )
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| 名称 | 人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词讲解 Language points课件( 共22张ppt ) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-22 17:29:28 | ||
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课件22张PPT。Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. millionaire(百万富翁)
2. injured; injury
3. European
4. judg(e)ment
5. extremely
6. shocking; shocked
7. electric(使用电力的/用于导电的); electrical(与电有关的)
8. useful; useless；uselessnessWord formation:
1. million -- n
2. injure -- adj/n
3. Europe -- adj
4. judge -- n
5. extreme -- adv
6. shock -- adj
7. electricity -- adj
8. use -- adj/反义词/反义词的名词9. miner
10. frightening；frightened
11. congratulation
12. cyclist
13. organization; organizer;organized
14. national; international9. mine -- n
10. frighten -- adj
11. congratulate -- n
12. cycle -- n
13. organize – n
14. nation -- adj phrases:
1.给某人描述…
2.立刻；马上
3.赢得比赛
4.结束；中止
5.根据…判断
6.筹钱
7.挖出；查明
8.分发；发出
（气味）; 用完
1. describe to sb
2. right away
3. win the competition
4. at an end
5. judging from
6. collect/raise money
7. dig out
8. give out
9.发表演说
10.对……感到自豪
11.在这特别的日子
12.发生
13.自然灾害
14.以……身份而出名
15.陷于废墟中
16.成为废墟9.make/give/deliver a speech
10.be proud of
11.on the special day
12.break out
13.natural disaster
14.be known as
15.be trapped under the ruins
16.lie in ruinsright away 立刻；马上
= at once
= in no time
= immediately
= right nowLanguage points2. burst v. 破裂;突然发作， n. 爆发
burst into + n. 闯入，
burst out + doing 突然…起来
burst into tears = burst out crying
听完那个笑话，小女孩大笑起来。
(hear) the funny story, the little girl ______________________________________
水管爆裂，房子被两英尺深的水淹没。
____________________ and the house was under two feet of water.
burst out laughing burst into laughter.The pipes had burstHearing3. as if/ though 似乎；好像
引导表语从句，常接在 look, sound, seem, feel后.
It looks/seems as if it’s going to rain.
(2) 方式状语从句，接近事实用陈述；与事实
相反用虚拟, (did/ had done)
The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.
He kept working as if nothing had
happened.4. at an and: 结束了；没有了
1)我必须警告你我的耐性已经到了极限。
___________________________________
2) _____ the end of last year, we had finished all the construction work.
3) Our school is __ the east end of this town.
4) We talked and talked about where to go and stayed at home _____ the end.
5) If you continue to steal, you will end _____ in prison. ByatinupI must warn you that my patience was at an end.by the end of…: 在…之前
at the end of…: 在结尾、尽头
in the end: finally, at last
end up: 结束，终归…, 最后…
______ an end ___ ...: 结束…
____________ an end: …结束
put/bringtocome to5. ruin n. 毁灭，破产，废墟遗迹(pl)
v. 毁坏，毁灭，使破坏
lie be in ruins 一片废墟；失败；
这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
→____________________________
他的婚姻破裂了。
___________________________
一座古代城堡的遗迹
_______________________________
The news ruined all our hopes.the ruins of an ancient castle His marriage was in ruins.6. ruin
destroy ( destroyed)
彻底破坏，不可修复，
damage 可修复的，do/ cause ~ to 7.injure vt. 损害，伤害
(意外事故in the accident)
injury n. injured adj.
wound n/v 战场上，刀伤，枪伤 wounded
hurt 身体、情感，心灵 hurt your feelings
vi. 疼痛 My back hurts.
harm 健康 do harm to
be harmful/harmless to
do more harm than good
Sorry, I meant no harm to you.1. Their criticisms（批评） _________him deeply.
2.Smoking will ________his health.
3.He was slightly ________in the car accident.
4.He got _________in the fighting.
5. What you said _____my feeling.have hurtdo harm toinjuredwoundedhurt8. shock vt/n
shocked/shocking adj
她突然死亡的消息令我非常震惊。
The news of her sudden death shocked me.
= I was shocked at the news of her sudden death.
= The news of her sudden death was shocking.
= The news of her sudden death was a shock to me/ gave me quite a shock.9. rescue v. n. 营救，救出
rescue sb from danger 营救某人脱险
是你给我解了围。
__________________________________________________________
一个富商慷慨的捐赠帮助了我们。
A wealthy businessman _______________________________
You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.came to our rescue with a generous donation.10. trap n. 陷阱，诡计，策略
v. 使陷入困境，捕获，用计谋使……
1)他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
They ________________ the burning hotel.
2)他使我中计而告诉他那秘密。
He _______me _____ telling him the secret.were trapped intrappedinto11. dig out挖出，探寻
1) 房子半截被埋在雪里，我们必须把它挖出来。
The house was half buried by the snow, so we had to dig it out (of the snow).
2) 我设法从他那里探出真相。
I tried to dig the truth out of him.
12. bury vt 埋葬，掩埋; 隐瞒
1) 震后救援人员把死者埋葬了。
After the quake, the rescue workers ________________.
2) 他埋头工作/ 读书。
He ________________________ work/ studies/ his books.
bury oneself in (thoughts/memories)
=be buried in…: 专心于…, 埋首于…buries himself/is buried inburied the dead______in the newspaper，I didn’t notice
what was happening.
A. Having buried B. Burying
C. Buried D. To be buried13. congratulate(v) - congratulation(n)
我们祝贺他通过考试．
We _____________him ____ having passed the exam.
congratulate sb/oneself on sth/doing sth
congratulations on…congratulatedon14. judge n.裁判员；法官；
vt.判定；判断；判决
①We can’t his looks.
我们不能以貌取人。
②??????????????????????????????????????????????,?he is from Canada.
从他的口音上判断，他是加拿大人。
judging from/by表示“根据……判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，judge a person byJudging from his accent
1. millionaire(百万富翁)
2. injured; injury
3. European
4. judg(e)ment
5. extremely
6. shocking; shocked
7. electric(使用电力的/用于导电的); electrical(与电有关的)
8. useful; useless；uselessnessWord formation:
1. million -- n
2. injure -- adj/n
3. Europe -- adj
4. judge -- n
5. extreme -- adv
6. shock -- adj
7. electricity -- adj
8. use -- adj/反义词/反义词的名词9. miner
10. frightening；frightened
11. congratulation
12. cyclist
13. organization; organizer;organized
14. national; international9. mine -- n
10. frighten -- adj
11. congratulate -- n
12. cycle -- n
13. organize – n
14. nation -- adj phrases:
1.给某人描述…
2.立刻；马上
3.赢得比赛
4.结束；中止
5.根据…判断
6.筹钱
7.挖出；查明
8.分发；发出
（气味）; 用完
1. describe to sb
2. right away
3. win the competition
4. at an end
5. judging from
6. collect/raise money
7. dig out
8. give out
9.发表演说
10.对……感到自豪
11.在这特别的日子
12.发生
13.自然灾害
14.以……身份而出名
15.陷于废墟中
16.成为废墟9.make/give/deliver a speech
10.be proud of
11.on the special day
12.break out
13.natural disaster
14.be known as
15.be trapped under the ruins
16.lie in ruinsright away 立刻；马上
= at once
= in no time
= immediately
= right nowLanguage points2. burst v. 破裂;突然发作， n. 爆发
burst into + n. 闯入，
burst out + doing 突然…起来
burst into tears = burst out crying
听完那个笑话，小女孩大笑起来。
(hear) the funny story, the little girl ______________________________________
水管爆裂，房子被两英尺深的水淹没。
____________________ and the house was under two feet of water.
burst out laughing burst into laughter.The pipes had burstHearing3. as if/ though 似乎；好像
引导表语从句，常接在 look, sound, seem, feel后.
It looks/seems as if it’s going to rain.
(2) 方式状语从句，接近事实用陈述；与事实
相反用虚拟, (did/ had done)
The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.
He kept working as if nothing had
happened.4. at an and: 结束了；没有了
1)我必须警告你我的耐性已经到了极限。
___________________________________
2) _____ the end of last year, we had finished all the construction work.
3) Our school is __ the east end of this town.
4) We talked and talked about where to go and stayed at home _____ the end.
5) If you continue to steal, you will end _____ in prison. ByatinupI must warn you that my patience was at an end.by the end of…: 在…之前
at the end of…: 在结尾、尽头
in the end: finally, at last
end up: 结束，终归…, 最后…
______ an end ___ ...: 结束…
____________ an end: …结束
put/bringtocome to5. ruin n. 毁灭，破产，废墟遗迹(pl)
v. 毁坏，毁灭，使破坏
lie be in ruins 一片废墟；失败；
这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
→____________________________
他的婚姻破裂了。
___________________________
一座古代城堡的遗迹
_______________________________
The news ruined all our hopes.the ruins of an ancient castle His marriage was in ruins.6. ruin
destroy ( destroyed)
彻底破坏，不可修复，
damage 可修复的，do/ cause ~ to 7.injure vt. 损害，伤害
(意外事故in the accident)
injury n. injured adj.
wound n/v 战场上，刀伤，枪伤 wounded
hurt 身体、情感，心灵 hurt your feelings
vi. 疼痛 My back hurts.
harm 健康 do harm to
be harmful/harmless to
do more harm than good
Sorry, I meant no harm to you.1. Their criticisms（批评） _________him deeply.
2.Smoking will ________his health.
3.He was slightly ________in the car accident.
4.He got _________in the fighting.
5. What you said _____my feeling.have hurtdo harm toinjuredwoundedhurt8. shock vt/n
shocked/shocking adj
她突然死亡的消息令我非常震惊。
The news of her sudden death shocked me.
= I was shocked at the news of her sudden death.
= The news of her sudden death was shocking.
= The news of her sudden death was a shock to me/ gave me quite a shock.9. rescue v. n. 营救，救出
rescue sb from danger 营救某人脱险
是你给我解了围。
__________________________________________________________
一个富商慷慨的捐赠帮助了我们。
A wealthy businessman _______________________________
You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.came to our rescue with a generous donation.10. trap n. 陷阱，诡计，策略
v. 使陷入困境，捕获，用计谋使……
1)他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
They ________________ the burning hotel.
2)他使我中计而告诉他那秘密。
He _______me _____ telling him the secret.were trapped intrappedinto11. dig out挖出，探寻
1) 房子半截被埋在雪里，我们必须把它挖出来。
The house was half buried by the snow, so we had to dig it out (of the snow).
2) 我设法从他那里探出真相。
I tried to dig the truth out of him.
12. bury vt 埋葬，掩埋; 隐瞒
1) 震后救援人员把死者埋葬了。
After the quake, the rescue workers ________________.
2) 他埋头工作/ 读书。
He ________________________ work/ studies/ his books.
bury oneself in (thoughts/memories)
=be buried in…: 专心于…, 埋首于…buries himself/is buried inburied the dead______in the newspaper，I didn’t notice
what was happening.
A. Having buried B. Burying
C. Buried D. To be buried13. congratulate(v) - congratulation(n)
我们祝贺他通过考试．
We _____________him ____ having passed the exam.
congratulate sb/oneself on sth/doing sth
congratulations on…congratulatedon14. judge n.裁判员；法官；
vt.判定；判断；判决
①We can’t his looks.
我们不能以貌取人。
②??????????????????????????????????????????????,?he is from Canada.
从他的口音上判断，他是加拿大人。
judging from/by表示“根据……判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，judge a person byJudging from his accent