课件47张PPT。Unit 4 Global warming
Warming up & ReadingTASK1
Make another list of as many sources of energy as you can .
Which energy sources on your list are renewable and which are non-renewable?Discussion:Windmills(风车), renewable sources of energy: a coal power station, non-renewablean oil refinery(精炼厂), non-renewablea nuclear power plant, non-renewableSolar panels(太阳电池板), renewablea hydro-electric dam, renewableTASK2
1. Have you ever seen a greenhouse?used for growing plants, especially during cold weather.2. How does the greenhouse work?The air inside was warm because the
glass traps (挡住, 吸收) the heat from the
sun and keeps it from escaping (逃跑).
This makes the greenhouse heat up (热量
上升) and so the plants can grow
throughout(在…期间) the cold period.2. Greenhouse Effect Global warmingGreenhouse gases trapped the heat from the sun, which causes the temperature of earth goes up. glaciers melt
冰川融化 species extinction
物种灭绝sea level rises
海平面上升Global Warming lead in
Can you think of some natural disasters
(自然灾害) because of the extreme weather? What is the weather like today?smogextreme weather eventsdroughtfirefloodsandstormtyphoonTsunamihigh temperatureWhat has caused the extreme climate?
The Earth is Becoming Warmer
--But Does It Matter?
地球在变暖——
要不要紧?Reading 1: Who wrote the magazine article?
A. Janice Foster B. Sophie Armstrong
2: What is the topic of the article?
A. The earth B. Global warmingSkimming A. Janice Foster B. Sophie Armstrong
C. Charles Keeling D. George Hambley3. There are the names of the three scientists
in the article EXCEPT______?26What is the writing style?
A. Expositive (说明文) B. Practical (应用文)
C. Argumentative(议论文) D. Narrative(记叙文)?The organization of an expositive essay: IntroductionA titleBodyConclusionPara.1Para.2-5Para.6Para.7Paragraph 1Paragraphs 2&5Paragraph 6Main idea of the textParagraph 7How global warming comes about? (全球变暖是怎样产生的)Two different opinions about global warming.The earth is becoming warmer.
Should we do anything?Title
______________________________________________
Para.1: raising a questiongraph 2Para 2---5:________
__________________________ Para 6
______________
Para 7: conclusiongraph 1The earth is becoming warmer –- But does it matter?
causesGiving examples, using graphs, explanation.
Different attitudesgiving examples making contrast listing a question leaving readers to think over the issue Careful Reading Who writes this article?
Sophie Armstrong of Earth Care
Where does this article most probably come from?
A. Newspaper B. Novel C. MagazineCareful readingPart1
(1)Introduction of global warming ?2. ___________________________1. ___________________Part2
(2-5)How global warming comes about?the burning of fossil fuels human activityCarbon dioxideMethaneWhat are the
Greenhouse
gases?1.
2.
3.Water vapor Greenhouse
effect 1. Human activities2.Greenhouse gasesCarbon dioxidewww.themegallery.com Fill in the blanks about the causes of Greenhouse effect.henomenon uantitiesuels rapped esultingPart II(Para2-3)What are the two graphs about?Graph 1 shows the temperature difference (温度差异) from 1860 to 2000.Graph 2 shows the carbon dioxide content(二氧化碳含量) in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.Graph 1:Graph 2:Part3
6What are the effects of global warming? a rise in the sea level
Severe storms, droughts, famines,
the spread of diseases, and the
disappearance of species
Make plants grow fastereffectsThe different ideas between Dr. Janice Foster & George Hambleygo upcatastrophevery seriouspositiveproducea greater range of animalsThe different ideas about the effects of the global warming floods faster Crops will produce more animalsdiseasescause the sea level to rise
the spread of diseases
disappearance of species
So we should :
1. Reduce the burning of fossil fuels
2. Use bags that can be recycled …make plants grow faster
crops will produce more
a greater range of animals
make life better
So we don’t worry about global warming…
Possible effects:Negative effectsPositive effects1.The temperature last century didn’t increase much.
2. Everyone believes that global warming is caused by the activities of humans.
3.Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of burning fossil fuels.
4. Greenhouse effect is that greenhouse gases trapped the heat from the sun, and warm the sun.
5.Dr. Janice Foster found out the amount of carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1977.
6. It's clear that the effect of the global warming will be.
Tell true or false.TTFTFTSummary The earth is becoming warming and all scientists _________ ____ the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of ______
_______. Some __________ of this process are called ________________, the most important one of which is __________________. We need these gases, but the problem begins when we add huge _______________ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It means that more heat energy ________ to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to ___________.
A scientist called Charles Keeling found that the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up from around subscribe tofuelsgreenhouse gasesbyproductscarbon dioxidequantities oftendsgo upfossil315 parts to around 370 parts ________ million in 40 years. All scientists accept the date and agree the burning of more and more fossil fuels has _____________ this increase.
However, the attitude of scientists towards this rise is completely different. On the one hand, Dr. Foster thinks that the __________ which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be a _____________. On the other hand, George Hambley, who _________________ this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. They predict that any warming will be ________ with few bad environmental _____________. But no one really knows the effects of global warming.
perresulted in trendcatastropheare opposed tomildconsequencesDebateGroup Work1. Reduce the burning of fossil fuels
2. Plant trees
3. Use bags that can be recycled
…The voice from the world 2015 climate conference in Paris President Xi delivered the speech It is everyone’s duty to make a contribution to our environment.Homework1.Read the text again, and try to retell it.
2.Find out the difficult sentences in the passage . Thank You