译林牛津版 模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usgae 定语从句课件（45张）
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| 名称 | 译林牛津版 模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usgae 定语从句课件（45张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-22 22:21:41 | ||
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课件45张PPT。英语课件牛津版
高一模块一
Unit 1 School life
Grammar and usage Lead in What are they wearing?
Can you describe the team using attributives? The green team.
2. The team in green.
3. The team who are wearing green.Attributivesprepositional phrase attributive clauseadjectiveAttributive clauses
An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. e.g. The team who are wearing greenThe attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.e.g. The team who are wearing greenIn the attributive clauses the relative words usually fun_ction as the:
subject
object
predicative
attribute
adverbial As subject
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
The man who sits in front of me is Tom. The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.As object
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
We saw the student just now. He is the best runner in our school.
The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. As predicative
Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.
As attribute
She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.
She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. As adverbial
The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school.
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语； which指物，作主语，宾语，表语; that指人或物， 作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：that 和 which They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need.
他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。
This is the very book that I have been looking for.
这正是我在寻找的书。The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。 如：
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：
We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代
词时用that。如：
Which is the dictionary that you want?
哪本是你要的字典？
Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？As 作为关系代词还可用于the same…as和such…as等结构中。如：
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的故事。
This is the same dictionary as I lost. 这本字典跟我丢失的一样。 The thought of going back home was ____ kept him happy while he was working abroad. (2007,春季上海)
A. that B. all that
C. all what D. which高考链接解析：all作was的表语，后接that引导的定语从句。当先行词是all时，不能用which引导定语从句，而用that。what引导名词性从句。2. I have many friend，_____ some are businessmen. (2005,全国)
A. of them B. from which
C. who of D. of whom解析：of whom引导定语从句，表示“其中的”。先行词friends是表示人的名词，要用whom。Notes：
“介词+which”或“介词+whom”是近几年来高考的热点试题。介词的选用必须根据句意或定语从句中的动词、形容词等进行决定。当先行词表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，则需根据先行词选择正确的介词。3. _____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (2005,浙江)
A. When B. After
C. As D. Since解析：as引导定语从句，表示“正如”。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 Notes：
as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know, as is know to all, as it said above, as is reported in the newspaper, as mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case等句式中。As在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可谓语句首或句末，也可插入主句中间，通常均由都好将其与主句隔开。PracticeThe man _________ stands there is Tom.
The girl ____________ I met is Ms Li.
The boy ________ watch was lost is Tom.
The book _________ lies on the desk is his.
The pen ___________ you bought is good.
The magazine ________ cover is red is
nice. who / that(whom / that)whosewhich/that(which / that)whosePractice1. This is the best film ______ I’ve seen.
2. That is the last lesson _____ I gave you.
3. This is the very book _____ I’m after.
4. That is just the coat _____ color is red.
5. That is the right place _____ he works.
6. I still remember the schools and boys ______ I met there.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that) 7. Everything ______ you said is true.
8. Which is the book _____ you want?
9. Who is the girl ______ sits there.
10. All _____ he said is true.
11. All _____ is said by him is true.
12. Are there any problems ____ trouble you?
13. I will make full use of the time
______ there is left for me. (that)(that)that(that)that that(that)14. Such boys ___ you mentioned are well.
15. The boys ____ ___ you mentioned are
well.
16. It is so difficult a problem ___ no one
can work out.
17. It is so difficult a problem_____ no one
can work it out.
18. She wore the same hat ____ you wore
yesterday. thatsuch asasasas19. You have made the same mistake
_____ you made last time..
20. I had the same experience ____ you
have now.
21.She went to the same place ______ she
saw the key.
22. Those ____ are present are well.
23. Is this factory ___ ___ he visited?thatthatwherewhothe oneComplete the article on page 11 using who, whom, which or whose.Answers:
1.____________ 2.____________
3.____________ 4.____________
5.____________ 6.____________
7.____________ 8.____________whichwhichwhowhom/whowhowhichwhosewho/whomComplete the sentences.2. It has many students_______________ _____________________.
3. English is the subject ______________
_______.
4. I admire most an American lady ________________________.from different countrieswho/that arethat/which Iwho/that teaches us Englishlike best5. Our History teacher tells us stories
_______________________.
6. I have a good friend ________________
__________________.
7. The library is a place_______________ _________________________.that/ which he is good atwhose name is Sallythat/which isquiet and comfortable/who is called Sally1. There are 54 students in our class,
______ 18 are girls.
A. more than B. less than
C. in those D. of whom
2. We’ll remember those days _________
we spent together.
A. when B. in which
C. in that D. which Exercise 3. The doctor _________ is leaving for
Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
4. Next month, _________ you’ll spend
in your hometown, is coming.
A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. He had a bad cold, _____he didn’t
attend the meeting.
A. because B. because of which
C. to which D. because of that
6. There is no dictionary ______ you can
find everything.
A. in it B. in which
C. where D. in that 7. Do you want to buy the same radio
_______ was shown on TV?
A. what B. which
C. as D. that
8. She was wearing the same dress
__________ she had on the day before.
A. that B. which
C. where D. what 9. A new building will be built, _______
is reported in today’s newspaper.
A. it B. as
C. which D. that
10. All ________ is needed is a supply
of oil.
A. / B. that
C. what D. which 重点词汇讲解
develop vt. & vi.
develop sb. / sth. from sth. into sth.
(使某人/某物) 发展，发育，成长，发达
The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist centre.
这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个旅游中心。开发，利用（土地、水利资源等）
The site is being developed by a London property company.
这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发。
冲洗（底片），使（底片）显影
How long does it take to develop these photos? 冲洗这些照片需要多长时间？拓展：
developed adj. 先进的，发达的，成熟的
The average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. 发达国家的普通公民每年消费的纸超过155千克。 developing adj. 发展中的
People in many developing countries are living a better life now.
很多发展中国家人民的生活都比以前好了。
development n. 发展，进展程度
What are the latest developments?
最近有什么新的发展？请说出下列句中划线词的汉语意思。
1. When did you develop an interest in
collecting cards?
2. The recent development of our town has
been surprising.
3. America is one of the developed
countries in the world.
Key: 1. 培养 2. 发展 3. 发达的Thank you！
高一模块一
Unit 1 School life
Grammar and usage Lead in What are they wearing?
Can you describe the team using attributives? The green team.
2. The team in green.
3. The team who are wearing green.Attributivesprepositional phrase attributive clauseadjectiveAttributive clauses
An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does. e.g. The team who are wearing greenThe attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.e.g. The team who are wearing greenIn the attributive clauses the relative words usually fun_ction as the:
subject
object
predicative
attribute
adverbial As subject
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
The man who sits in front of me is Tom. The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.As object
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
We saw the student just now. He is the best runner in our school.
The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. As predicative
Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.
As attribute
She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.
She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. As adverbial
The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school.
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语； which指物，作主语，宾语，表语; that指人或物， 作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：that 和 which They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need.
他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。
This is the very book that I have been looking for.
这正是我在寻找的书。The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。 如：
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：
We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代
词时用that。如：
Which is the dictionary that you want?
哪本是你要的字典？
Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？As 作为关系代词还可用于the same…as和such…as等结构中。如：
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的故事。
This is the same dictionary as I lost. 这本字典跟我丢失的一样。 The thought of going back home was ____ kept him happy while he was working abroad. (2007,春季上海)
A. that B. all that
C. all what D. which高考链接解析：all作was的表语，后接that引导的定语从句。当先行词是all时，不能用which引导定语从句，而用that。what引导名词性从句。2. I have many friend，_____ some are businessmen. (2005,全国)
A. of them B. from which
C. who of D. of whom解析：of whom引导定语从句，表示“其中的”。先行词friends是表示人的名词，要用whom。Notes：
“介词+which”或“介词+whom”是近几年来高考的热点试题。介词的选用必须根据句意或定语从句中的动词、形容词等进行决定。当先行词表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，则需根据先行词选择正确的介词。3. _____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (2005,浙江)
A. When B. After
C. As D. Since解析：as引导定语从句，表示“正如”。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 Notes：
as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know, as is know to all, as it said above, as is reported in the newspaper, as mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case等句式中。As在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可谓语句首或句末，也可插入主句中间，通常均由都好将其与主句隔开。PracticeThe man _________ stands there is Tom.
The girl ____________ I met is Ms Li.
The boy ________ watch was lost is Tom.
The book _________ lies on the desk is his.
The pen ___________ you bought is good.
The magazine ________ cover is red is
nice. who / that(whom / that)whosewhich/that(which / that)whosePractice1. This is the best film ______ I’ve seen.
2. That is the last lesson _____ I gave you.
3. This is the very book _____ I’m after.
4. That is just the coat _____ color is red.
5. That is the right place _____ he works.
6. I still remember the schools and boys ______ I met there.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that) 7. Everything ______ you said is true.
8. Which is the book _____ you want?
9. Who is the girl ______ sits there.
10. All _____ he said is true.
11. All _____ is said by him is true.
12. Are there any problems ____ trouble you?
13. I will make full use of the time
______ there is left for me. (that)(that)that(that)that that(that)14. Such boys ___ you mentioned are well.
15. The boys ____ ___ you mentioned are
well.
16. It is so difficult a problem ___ no one
can work out.
17. It is so difficult a problem_____ no one
can work it out.
18. She wore the same hat ____ you wore
yesterday. thatsuch asasasas19. You have made the same mistake
_____ you made last time..
20. I had the same experience ____ you
have now.
21.She went to the same place ______ she
saw the key.
22. Those ____ are present are well.
23. Is this factory ___ ___ he visited?thatthatwherewhothe oneComplete the article on page 11 using who, whom, which or whose.Answers:
1.____________ 2.____________
3.____________ 4.____________
5.____________ 6.____________
7.____________ 8.____________whichwhichwhowhom/whowhowhichwhosewho/whomComplete the sentences.2. It has many students_______________ _____________________.
3. English is the subject ______________
_______.
4. I admire most an American lady ________________________.from different countrieswho/that arethat/which Iwho/that teaches us Englishlike best5. Our History teacher tells us stories
_______________________.
6. I have a good friend ________________
__________________.
7. The library is a place_______________ _________________________.that/ which he is good atwhose name is Sallythat/which isquiet and comfortable/who is called Sally1. There are 54 students in our class,
______ 18 are girls.
A. more than B. less than
C. in those D. of whom
2. We’ll remember those days _________
we spent together.
A. when B. in which
C. in that D. which Exercise 3. The doctor _________ is leaving for
Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
4. Next month, _________ you’ll spend
in your hometown, is coming.
A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. He had a bad cold, _____he didn’t
attend the meeting.
A. because B. because of which
C. to which D. because of that
6. There is no dictionary ______ you can
find everything.
A. in it B. in which
C. where D. in that 7. Do you want to buy the same radio
_______ was shown on TV?
A. what B. which
C. as D. that
8. She was wearing the same dress
__________ she had on the day before.
A. that B. which
C. where D. what 9. A new building will be built, _______
is reported in today’s newspaper.
A. it B. as
C. which D. that
10. All ________ is needed is a supply
of oil.
A. / B. that
C. what D. which 重点词汇讲解
develop vt. & vi.
develop sb. / sth. from sth. into sth.
(使某人/某物) 发展，发育，成长，发达
The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist centre.
这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个旅游中心。开发，利用（土地、水利资源等）
The site is being developed by a London property company.
这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发。
冲洗（底片），使（底片）显影
How long does it take to develop these photos? 冲洗这些照片需要多长时间？拓展：
developed adj. 先进的，发达的，成熟的
The average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. 发达国家的普通公民每年消费的纸超过155千克。 developing adj. 发展中的
People in many developing countries are living a better life now.
很多发展中国家人民的生活都比以前好了。
development n. 发展，进展程度
What are the latest developments?
最近有什么新的发展？请说出下列句中划线词的汉语意思。
1. When did you develop an interest in
collecting cards?
2. The recent development of our town has
been surprising.
3. America is one of the developed
countries in the world.
Key: 1. 培养 2. 发展 3. 发达的Thank you！