人教版必修五Unit5First Aid reading课件(共49张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版必修五Unit5First Aid reading课件(共49张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-01-23 10:15:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件49张PPT。1Unit 5 First Aid Accidents will happen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。Q: What accidents will we meet in our daily life?traffic accidentdrowningbleeding animal bitecutsburnssprainedWhat should you do for these accidents ?call 120 send for a doctorbefore doctor’s coming , give some first aids timely First aid is _________________________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or _________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ______________will save ________ .a temporary form of help falls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklyone’s lifeWhat is first Aid ?First aid is important for the victims(受害者）, and necessary for us to learn about.What has happened to them?What can you do to help?a snake bite1. Lay the person down and keep him still.
2. Do not wash the venom (毒液) off the skin.
3. Apply pressure to the bitten part with your
hands. 毒蛇的牙痕为单排, 无毒蛇的牙痕为双排。 bleedingPut a bandage on the wound and
apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.a sprained ankleFirst, have the patient sit down and raise the foot.
Second, put a bandage around the foot and ankle.
Third, put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the
swelling. chokingMake him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.Don’t slap (拳击) his back, which may make things worse. Don’t eat too fast and don’t
forget to chew your food. Don’t talk or laugh while
having food in the mouth.To prevent choking:a broken armDo not move the patient.
Keep the arm still using a bandage.
Get medical help immediately.a bloody nosesit down and bend his head forward
and pinch (捏) his nose×161. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle17Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling . Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle182. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)19Get the person to sit down, tilt his/her head forward slightly and gently pinch the soft part of the nose below the bridge.203. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. 214. You should wait at least five minutes
before touching somebody who has
been struck by lightning, or you might
get a shock (打击).
A. True.
B. False.The human body does not store electricity, so it is perfectly safe to touch someone who has been struck by lightning. You cannot be electrocuted (触电致死) when administering first aid or CPR to a lightning-strike victim. 225. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管) 236. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False24If the person can cough, don’t do anything. If he/she can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, hit him/her between the shoulder blades with the flat of the hand three or four times.257. If Someone is drowning and calling for
help, What are your priorities?
A. Jump in the water to rescue them.
B. Throw them a line from the bank.
C. Wait for an ambulance to arrive. Jump in the water to rescue them may put you at risk. You should throw them a line from a bank as this ensures that you don't become a casualty yourself. Can you guess what will happen to the girl?LET’S WATCH A RADIOLook at the picture on the left. What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Pre-readingCool the area of skin and wash it under the cold running water for about 10 minutes.washCover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth. coverSee a doctor if necessary.sendHow will deal with the burn?ReadingFirst aid for burns29Fast readingWhat will the passage be about?
2. What do they tell you about the burns? First aid for burns.Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.30What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain the three types of burns.
B. To show the symptoms of burns.
C. To tell us the causes of burns.
D. To tell us what to do if someone gets
burnt. 31Skim for general idea and then number them from 1 to 5.__ the three types of burns
__ what to do if someone gets burned
__ the functions of the skin
__ the symptoms of burns
__ how we get burns3142532The functions of the skin Protect you against _______, _______
and ____________________;
2) Keep you _______ or _____;
3) Prevent your body from __________
___________;
4) Give you your _____________.losing toosense of touchwarmcooldiseasepoisons the sun’s harmful raysPart 1Detailed Readingmuch water33steamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationPart 2Causes of burns34Types of burns Part 3second degree burnsfirst degree burnsthird degree burnsthe top layer of the skinthe top and the second layer of the skinall three layers of the skinThe three types of burns depend on which layers of the skin are burned.35The three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layer36Crough, red and
swollen with
blisters …dry, red and
mildly swollen …black and white and charred …second degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsCharacteristics of burnsPart 4BACharacteristics37Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.A_________B_________first degreesecond degree third degree C_________Types & characteristics of burns
layertopsecond all
threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittle
nopressedBlisterscharredPara. 3&439________ clothing and jewellery near the burn.
_____ burns immediately with cool but not icy water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
____ the burned area gently.Take offCool Place Dry DosFirst aid treatmentPart 5405. ______ the burned area with a dry
clean bandage.
_____ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
7. _____ the victim ___ the doctor or
hospital at once, if possible. Cover keep higherGet Dosto41Don'tsDo not _______ the clothing that is
stuck to the burns.
2. Do not cool the burns with _____ water.
3. Do not put cold water on _____ degree burns.
4. Do not ____ the burns, it will break the blisters.
5. Do not ____ butter, oil, ointment on burns.removeicythirdputrubOur skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.Tell if the following statements are true or false.TFFFComprehending5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns.
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.FTTSummary
The skin is an _______ part of your body and its largest ____. It acts as a ________ against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
So it can be serious if your skin gets _____ by a _______ of hot things. There are three types of burns _______ on which layers of the skin are burned. There are different _________ for the three types of burns. You can give different first aid treatment for them. organessentialbarrierburnedvarietydependingcharacteristics/symptomsSummary
A first degree burn is not serious. You can deal with it using proper first aid treatment, such as ____ burns immediately with cool but not ___ water, because cool water stops the burning process and prevents the pain from becoming_________ and reduces______. But for second or third degree burns, it is _____ to get the _____ to the doctor or hospital at once.coolingicyunbearableswellingvitalvictimTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.
Life is preciousWe should care about others , and help people in an emergency.47Important Numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentHomework 1. Learn the new words by heart.
2. Read the passage “First aid for burns”
carefully and pay attention to the useful
words and expressions.
3. Finish Exx.1-2 on page 36.
thank you, bye~
2. Do not wash the venom (毒液) off the skin.
3. Apply pressure to the bitten part with your
hands. 毒蛇的牙痕为单排, 无毒蛇的牙痕为双排。 bleedingPut a bandage on the wound and
apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.a sprained ankleFirst, have the patient sit down and raise the foot.
Second, put a bandage around the foot and ankle.
Third, put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the
swelling. chokingMake him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.Don’t slap (拳击) his back, which may make things worse. Don’t eat too fast and don’t
forget to chew your food. Don’t talk or laugh while
having food in the mouth.To prevent choking:a broken armDo not move the patient.
Keep the arm still using a bandage.
Get medical help immediately.a bloody nosesit down and bend his head forward
and pinch (捏) his nose×161. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle17Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling . Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle182. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)19Get the person to sit down, tilt his/her head forward slightly and gently pinch the soft part of the nose below the bridge.203. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. 214. You should wait at least five minutes
before touching somebody who has
been struck by lightning, or you might
get a shock (打击).
A. True.
B. False.The human body does not store electricity, so it is perfectly safe to touch someone who has been struck by lightning. You cannot be electrocuted (触电致死) when administering first aid or CPR to a lightning-strike victim. 225. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管) 236. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False24If the person can cough, don’t do anything. If he/she can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, hit him/her between the shoulder blades with the flat of the hand three or four times.257. If Someone is drowning and calling for
help, What are your priorities?
A. Jump in the water to rescue them.
B. Throw them a line from the bank.
C. Wait for an ambulance to arrive. Jump in the water to rescue them may put you at risk. You should throw them a line from a bank as this ensures that you don't become a casualty yourself. Can you guess what will happen to the girl?LET’S WATCH A RADIOLook at the picture on the left. What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Pre-readingCool the area of skin and wash it under the cold running water for about 10 minutes.washCover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth. coverSee a doctor if necessary.sendHow will deal with the burn?ReadingFirst aid for burns29Fast readingWhat will the passage be about?
2. What do they tell you about the burns? First aid for burns.Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.30What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain the three types of burns.
B. To show the symptoms of burns.
C. To tell us the causes of burns.
D. To tell us what to do if someone gets
burnt. 31Skim for general idea and then number them from 1 to 5.__ the three types of burns
__ what to do if someone gets burned
__ the functions of the skin
__ the symptoms of burns
__ how we get burns3142532The functions of the skin Protect you against _______, _______
and ____________________;
2) Keep you _______ or _____;
3) Prevent your body from __________
___________;
4) Give you your _____________.losing toosense of touchwarmcooldiseasepoisons the sun’s harmful raysPart 1Detailed Readingmuch water33steamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationPart 2Causes of burns34Types of burns Part 3second degree burnsfirst degree burnsthird degree burnsthe top layer of the skinthe top and the second layer of the skinall three layers of the skinThe three types of burns depend on which layers of the skin are burned.35The three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layer36Crough, red and
swollen with
blisters …dry, red and
mildly swollen …black and white and charred …second degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsCharacteristics of burnsPart 4BACharacteristics37Label these pictures with first degree burn, second degree burn and third degree burn.A_________B_________first degreesecond degree third degree C_________Types & characteristics of burns
layertopsecond all
threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittle
nopressedBlisterscharredPara. 3&439________ clothing and jewellery near the burn.
_____ burns immediately with cool but not icy water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
____ the burned area gently.Take offCool Place Dry DosFirst aid treatmentPart 5405. ______ the burned area with a dry
clean bandage.
_____ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
7. _____ the victim ___ the doctor or
hospital at once, if possible. Cover keep higherGet Dosto41Don'tsDo not _______ the clothing that is
stuck to the burns.
2. Do not cool the burns with _____ water.
3. Do not put cold water on _____ degree burns.
4. Do not ____ the burns, it will break the blisters.
5. Do not ____ butter, oil, ointment on burns.removeicythirdputrubOur skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.Tell if the following statements are true or false.TFFFComprehending5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns.
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.FTTSummary
The skin is an _______ part of your body and its largest ____. It acts as a ________ against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
So it can be serious if your skin gets _____ by a _______ of hot things. There are three types of burns _______ on which layers of the skin are burned. There are different _________ for the three types of burns. You can give different first aid treatment for them. organessentialbarrierburnedvarietydependingcharacteristics/symptomsSummary
A first degree burn is not serious. You can deal with it using proper first aid treatment, such as ____ burns immediately with cool but not ___ water, because cool water stops the burning process and prevents the pain from becoming_________ and reduces______. But for second or third degree burns, it is _____ to get the _____ to the doctor or hospital at once.coolingicyunbearableswellingvitalvictimTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.
Life is preciousWe should care about others , and help people in an emergency.47Important Numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentHomework 1. Learn the new words by heart.
2. Read the passage “First aid for burns”
carefully and pay attention to the useful
words and expressions.
3. Finish Exx.1-2 on page 36.
thank you, bye~