2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Looney Tunes Carnival
Free Looney Tunes Umbrella
Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2018.
Looney Tunes Merchandise Fair
Mall Compass Point
Date:
12th - 27th March
Location (位置)
POPULAR Bookstore, Main Atrium
Easter celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!
Shoppers who purchase $ 15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25th till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!
Activities in store for you
Bugs’ Creative Class
(1st session: 3p.m. & 2nd session: 3:30 p.m.)
Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.
Paint a Bunny Easter Egg
(1st session: 5p.m. & 2nd session: 5:30 p.m.)
Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.
Kids Squad Club
Become a Kids Squad member for just $ 12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $ 30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.
The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $ 5 Shopping Voucher.
1. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?
A. Spend $ 15 at POPULAR Bookstore.
B. Show your same-day receipts of $ 100.
C. Become a Kids Squad member.
D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.
2. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs’ Creative Class?
A. 15. B. 25.
C. 30. D. 100.
3. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?
A. To promote sales.
B. To celebrate kids’ birthdays.
C. To improve kids’ creativity.
D. To register members for Kids Club.
B
Hanukkah
Hanukkah (光明节) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev (犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the festival of lights. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy oil to keep the sacred light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.
At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food.
4. For how many days does Hanukkah last?
A. 7 B. 10 C. 9 D. 8
5. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?
A. Candles B. Money C. Oil D. Cards
6. What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about?
A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.
B. The God that they honored best.
C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.
D. The church they built 2,000 years ago.
7. The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated
B. why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
C. why Jewish people protect their traditions
D. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
On Thanksgiving Day, Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought that, living in a ___8___ neighborhood, most of these children would draw pictures of ___9___ or of fully laden Thanksgiving tables. That was what they believed was ___10___of them.
What took Mrs. Klein by ___11___ was Douglas’s picture. Douglas was so alone and likely to be found ___12___ in his shadow as they went outside for play. Douglas’s drawing was simply a(n) ___13___, obviously, but whose?
The class was ___14___ by his image. “I think it must be the hand of God that ___15___ us food,” said one student.
“A __16__,” said another, “because they grow the turkeys.”
“It looks more like a policeman, and they ___17___ us.”
“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so ___18___, “that it is supposed to be all the hands that ___19___us, but Douglas could only draw one of them.”
Mrs. Klein had almost ___20___ Douglas in her pleasure at finding the class so active. When she __21___ the others at work on another project, she ___22__ and asked Douglas whose hand it was.
Douglas ___23___, “It’s yours, teacher.”
Then Mrs. Klein ___24___that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she __25___did that with the children. But it should have ___26___ so much to Douglas!
Perhaps, she reflected, this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving ——not the material things ___27___ to us, but the small ways that we give something to others.
8. A. wealthy B. friendly C. poor D. crowded
9. A. friends B. turkeys C. clothes D. flowers
10. A. asked B. given C. informed D. expected
11. A. surprise B. excitement C. accident D. relief
12. A. left B. sad C. close D. shut
13. A. hand B. image C. face D. finger
14. A. amused B. puzzled C. shocked D. moved
15. A. lends B. donates C. cooks D. brings
16. A. servant B. mother C. waiter D. farmer
17. A. guide B. teach C. protect D. arrest
18. A. naughty B. serious C. curious D. stupid
19. A. help B. love C. shelter D. lead
20. A. praised B. kissed C. thanked D. forgotten
21. A. had B. took C. changed D. stopped
22. A. stood up B. went over C. turned over D. looked up
23. A. lied B. burst in C. whispered D. cried out
24. A. recognized B. wondered C. imagined D. recalled
25. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
26. A. remained B. meant C. cost D. came
27. A. shown B. opened C. given D. said
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest __28__ autumn. Sometimes __29__(celebrate) would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult __30__(find), especially during the cold winter __31__(month). Today’s festivals have many origins, some __32__(religion), some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
Some festivals ___33__(hold) to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors, who might return __34_ to help or to do harm. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. Harvest and Thanksgiving festival can be very happy events.
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the __35___(come) of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud __36___ our customs and forget __37__(we) work for a little while.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival, one of the most important festival in China, falls on January 1st in the lunar calendar. It has a long history, that was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”. Different that in the past, it is now given new meanings. On the New Year’s Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope you will
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你在英国旅游五天刚刚回国，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节，内容要点：
1）感谢他的招待；
2）介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；
3）欢迎他来中国。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Rick，
How is everything going？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
英 语 （一）答 案
第一部分 阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
1-3 BAA 4-7 DACA
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
8-12 CBDAC 13-17 ABDDC 18-22 BADAB 23-27 CDABC
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
28. in 29. celebrations 30. to find 31. months 32. religious
33. are held 34. either 35. coming 36. of 37. our
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
38. with→for
39. Know →Knowing
40. especial →especially
41. festival →festivals
42. that→which
43. Different后加from
44. have→has
45. 去掉to
46. warm →warmth
47. experienced →experience
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Rick，
How is everything going？I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.（高分句型一）
Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. （高分句型二）The Dragon Boat Festival， one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.（高分句型三）Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and so on.
Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）
第一节 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to
Summer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there’s no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.
May 31st -June 4th ; Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 86—$ 323
Governors Ball
One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2nd -4th ; New York City, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $ 105—$ 405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8th -11th ; Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 210—$ 554
Firefly Music Festival
Many people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year’s show are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.
June 15th -18th ; Dover, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rock
Price: $ 179—$ 499
1. Which concert has the cheapest ticket?
A. Bonnaroo. B. Primavera Sound.
C. Governors Ball. D. Firefly Music Festival.
2. What is special about Firefly Music Festival?
A. It performs Blues. B. It is popular with travelers.
C. It is held in summer. D. It has many famous musicians.
3. When can you enjoy Flume’s performance?
A. On May 31. B. On June 3.
C. On June 9. D. On June 15.
B
China’s Singles Day, which falls on Nov. 11th every year, has far surpassed its U. S. counterparts of Black Friday and Cyber Monday——combined Last year, Americans spent a record $ 12.8 billion online between Thanksgiving Day and Cyber Monday. It’s impressive until you compare it to the $ 17.6 billion in sales made by Chinese consumers in a single 24-hour period during 2016’s Singles Day.
Singles Day is known as “Bare Sticks Day” or “Bare Branches Day” in Chinese ——because the date “11/11” looks like bare branches and “one” is the loneliest number. Singles Day began in the early 1990s in the dorm rooms of Nanjing University when a group of single friends were sorry about the lack of significant others and decided to mark the day by organizing activities as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.
Then in 2009, sensing a break between the sales period of China’s National Day on Oct. 1st and Chinese New Year in late January or early February, Alibaba’s Jack Ma saw an opening: sell to comfort lonely hearts.
The first year did only $7.5 million in sales, but just 8 years later, shoppers spent $ 25.3 billion, or 168.2 billion yuan, this year——a 40 percent jump from last year’s $ 17.6 billion. For comparison, Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the U. S. only netted $ 6.79 billion in 2016. Amazon doesn’t release sales figures for July’s Prime Day, but it’s pretty safe to believe the not-quite-national-holiday doesn’t come close to $ 25 billion.
“More than $ 25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure,” Alibaba Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement. “It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer, and it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online and offline sales.”
4. What does the underlined word “others” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Roommates. B. Good friends.
C. Boyfriends or girlfriends. D. Relatives.
5. What is the original purpose of China’s Singles Day?
A. To promote the online sale of goods.
B. To reduce loneliness of singles in China.
C. To create a holiday for all Chinese youth.
D. To find boyfriends or girlfriends for singles.
6. China’s Singles Day became consumers’ day in .
A. the early 1990s B. 2016
C. 2017 D. 2009
7. Which of the following words can describe Daniel Zhang’s attitude to online sales?
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent.
C. Worried. D. Confused.
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations. Here are several things you should know about the Lantern Festival.
? The Origins of Chinese lanterns
The origins of Chinese lanterns date back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most fascinating. ___8___. Various lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty, and during the Southern Song Dynasty, the custom of writing riddles on lantern arose. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city.
? Eating small dumpling balls
Just as the name implies, an important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuan Xiao Festival, is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour. We call these balls Yuan Xiao, or Tang Yuan. ___9___. The dumpling symbolizes family unity, completeness and happiness.
? ___10___
When it comes to the Lantern Festival, “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential component. Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance. If visitors can answer the riddles, they will get a little gift.
? Watching fireworks
At night, in addition to lighted lanterns, fireworks form a grand scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival. ___11___.
? Dragon dance
The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period. ___12___. They are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.
A. Guessing lantern riddles
B. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China
C. The ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival
D. Obviously, they get the name from the festival
E. All the Chinese people like watching dragon dance
F. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals
G. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks display
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
New Year’s Eve is a time to celebrate and enter the new year with a smile on your face. When I was a kid, the thing I enjoyed most about New Year’s Eve was trying to stay awake until midnight. My parents didn’t ___13___me to go to bed early, but my heave eyelids usually ___14___me well before the new year arrived. When I woke up the next morning, my mum would ask me if I wanted to make a New Year’s ___15___. I had no ___16___what it was. After she ___17___it to me, I said I would try to ___18___ less with my older brother. This got me a(n)___19___and a pat on the head from my mum. ___20___, the resolution lasted only until dinnertime, when my brother and I got into a(n)___21___about who would set the ___22___.
A New Year’s resolution is a decision to do or not to do something in order to ___23___a personal goal or break a habit. It comes at a time when people___24___the past year and make an effort to ____25____themselves as the new year begins.
Like many ___26___, New Year’s resolutions have a long and interesting ___27___.
New Year’s Day was first celebrated 4,000 years ago in ancient Babylon. Although the Babylonians did not have a written calendar, historians determined that they ____28____the start of the new year in late March with the arrival of the spring season.
If you would like to make a New Year’s resolution this year, there are some ___29___to consider, for example, volunteer at a church or animal rescue organization.
Remember that it takes work to keep a New Year’s resolution. Don’t worry if you___30___once or twice. If you are___31___to what you want to accomplish, you’ll be a ____32____person at the end of the year than at the beginning.
13. A. suggest B. force C. demand D. forbid
14. A. betrayed B. beat C. surprised D. disappointed
15. A. wish B. guess C. resolution D. comment
16. A. plan B. opinion C. thought D. idea
17. A. showed B. passed C. left D. explained
18. A. chat B. talk C. fight D. share
19. A. complaint B. blame C. smile D. honor
20. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Amazingly D. Honestly
21. A. argument B. situation C. conversation D. agreement
22. A. firework B. bed C. table D. clock
23. A. accomplish B. design C. create D. abandon
24. A. look forward to B. look back on C. look down upon D. look out of
25. A. improve B. enjoy C. entertain D. relax
26. A. habits B. places C. countries D. traditions
27. A. story B. meaning C. history D. mystery
28. A. observed B. witnessed C. fixed D. established
29. A. requirements B. factors C. rules D. choices
30. A. slip up B. make up C. turn up D. draw up
31. A. calm B. devoted C. grateful D. enthusiastic
32. A. wealthier B. smarter C. healthier D. better
第二节 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, known ___33___ the Chinese Lumar New Year, falls on February 16th this year and ___34___ (mark) the start of the Year of Dog in the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Meanwhile, the Spring Festival travel season, known as Chunryun in Chinese, officially begins. It is ___35___ time for family reunions, so millions of Chinese people will return to their hometowns or travel around the country in ___36___ has become the largest human migration in the world.
Around 2.98 billion trips are expected to be made during the Spring Festival. Several years ago, some people had no ___37___ (choose) but to turn to ticket scalpers (黄牛党) for help. However, at present, unlike previous years, people find ___38___ much easier to get tickets. High-speed trains make trips home ___39___ (considerable) faster. China Railway Corp. has launched a series of ___40___ (service) for passengers which involve self-service counters, free smartphone apps and ubiquitous (随处可见的) travel notices, thus ___41___ (save) much time for the passengers. As for travel by road, the electronic toll collection system helps enhance the efficiency of travel with the system ___42___ (update).
第三部分 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.一同过节的家人；
3.活动。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________
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2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
英 语 （二）答 案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）
第一节 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
1-3 BAB 4-7 CBDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
8-12 FDAGB
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
13-17 BBCDD 18-22 CCBAC 23-27 ABBDC 28-32 ADABD
第二节 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)
33. as 34. marks 35. a 36. what 37. choice
38. it 39. considerably 40. services 41. saving 42. updated
第三部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
Dear Mr. Hall,
How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19th.
It’s traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We’ll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We’ll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents.
If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your convenience.
Best wishes．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?
Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.
Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.
Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.
However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food——based inks and gels(凝胶)?
What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.
1. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?
A. Quick and popular.
B. Easy and efficient.
C. Nutritious and tasty.
D. Soft and convenient.
2. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?
A. Traditional food would disappear.
B. Many people could lose their jobs.
C. It would affect the people’s health.
D. We could all eat the same food.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.
B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.
C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.
D. 3D food printing would be a failure.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. 3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchen
B. Can 3D printing create everything?
C. 3D—printing food will be in fashion!
D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing
B
If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don’t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.
Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently——and much more strongly——than men’s. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的) about what they eat.
Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King’s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women.
The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists.
They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males.
The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to do.
Dr. Uher said, “This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.
Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “For centuries women have had a providing role——preparing and cooking food for their families. And it is part of that rule to make sure the food is safe. They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural (神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.”
But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的) differences or a learned process.”
5. Dr. Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing _______.
A. FMRI’s effectiveness on women and men
B. volunteers’ reaction to different kinds of food
C. volunteers’ reaction to food before and after meals
D. women’s and men’s reaction to different images
6. In Dr. Uher’s opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are _______.
A. told to do so for a long time
B. influenced by advertisements
C. forced by powerful social influences
D. born to do so due to biological reasons
7. According to Professor Carey Cooper, women _______.
A. turn to food when they feel sad
B. are stressed because of food safety
C. accept their social role from the heart
D. are satisfied with preparing food for their families
8. What was Angelo del Parigi’s attitude towards the research results?
A. Surprised. B. Uninterested.
C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching, big lifestyle changes are required of those of us. The good news is that our way of life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable(可持续发展的).
___9___ Eat less meat and move toward a plant-based diet. This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival. Here are some of the grim facts.
The U. S. uses about one-half of its land for agriculture. ___10___For example, the U.S. uses over 90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn, which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜).
With 7.6 billion people on earth, the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise. It’s easy to feel we can’t make a difference. ___11___We should not ignore the power of the choices we make.
Even one person can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions to the health of the planet as well as your own. Recognize how the food we eat is connected to other living beings. It often helps us make much wiser buying choices. ___12___This way, we will help people around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods.
___13___When you change your diet to be more sustainable, you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable, healthy, and enjoyable.
A. Little things matter in your relationship with the earth.
B. By buying mindfully, we support local, affordable agriculture.
C. But we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves.
D. Unfortunately, the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them.
E. Your choices create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you.
F. There’s one step you can take right away to reduce harm to Mother Earth.
G. We can try to reduce waste by using leftovers and eating the fresh produce we buy.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted ___14___. Let’s face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to ___15___, why eat boring vegetables?
Since then my taste buds have ___16___ and I’m also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need ___17___ of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been ___18___ for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”——five portions of fruit and vegetables. That’s ___19___ evidence has shown there are significant health ___20___ to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily ___21___, partly because I have a sweet ___22___ and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been ___23___ how to make eating vegetables more ___24___. They analysed the psychology behind our food ___25___ and found that most of us are ___26___ by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people ___27___ to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”
In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to ___28___ more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in ___29___ encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a ___30___ of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a ___31___ about buying something from the fruit store. She says, “Choice is a really ___32___ thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”
Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just ___33___ like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.
14. A. delicious B. disgusting C. ripen D. sweet
15. A. buy B. prepare C. enjoy D. offer
16. A. developed B. appeared C. existed D. shrank
17. A. talking B. informing C. reminding D. warning
18. A. planning B. running C. aiming D. intending
19. A. why B. how C. when D. because
20. A. needs B. issues C. benefits D. risks
21. A. diet B. education C. work D. exercise
22. A. tendency B. tooth C. preference D. appetite
23. A. showing B. discovering C. reporting D. studying
24. A. attractive B. appropriate C. beneficial D. independent
25. A. wastes B. values C. choices D. judgments
26. A. confused B. disturbed C. challenged D. motivated
27. A. manage B. tend C. agree D. decide
28. A. grow B. harvest C. store D. eat
29. A. suddenly B. slowly C. firmly D. seriously
30. A. picture B. lot C. variety D. number
31. A. sign B. concern C. hint D. clue
32. A. complex B. easy C. quick D. casual
33. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China’s most representative flour-made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta, ___34___ (connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing Ritz-Carlton Hotel on October 11th, 2017 to show the interaction.
Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its ___35___ (taste) beef, soup and noodle. Lanzhou is also qualified as ___36___hometown of Chinese beef noodle. ___37___one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievement of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.
Lanzhou’s cooking culture ___38___ (develop) its own time-honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle smelled not only across Lanzhou, ___39___across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the ___40___ (participate) of the two countries’ noodle master. It will also improve cultural exchange, Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad ___41___ (promote) the development of cooking and we ___42___ (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind ___43___ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.
第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）
英语课上老师让同学们写一篇英语文章，谈谈对当前中学生存在的某些饮食现状的看法。
提示如下：
1.越来越多的中学生不喜欢吃蔬菜水果，甚至不吃早餐，而是喜欢吃垃圾食品；
2.对健康的饮食习惯同学们有不同看法；
3.你的看法和观点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating
英 语 （一）答 案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
1-4 BBCA 5-8 DCAC
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
9-13 FDCBE
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
14-18 BCACB 19-23 DCABD 24-28 ACDBD 29-33 BACAD
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
34. connecting
35. tasty
36. the
37. As
38. has developed
39. but
40. participation
41. to promote
42. sincerely
43. will be held
第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. We should build healthy eating habits. We should not eat too many meats but more fresh vegetables and fruits that supply rich and necessary vitamins for us every day. And we had better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutritions. Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far from them. It is said that most of students do not eat anything at all in the morning. It is very bad for our health. Breakfast is the most important meal for people.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There’s no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet there’s little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?
You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 × 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.
So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?
The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.
The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydration——everyone’s need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water you’ll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when you’re thirsty.
1. How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?
A. By providing facts.
B. By asking a question.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By putting forward suggestions.
2. According to the “8 × 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?
A. 8 ounces B. 64 ounces
C. 91 ounces D. 125 ounces
3. What’s the disadvantage of the “8 × 8” rule?
A. The water from both food and other beverages is ignored.
B. It includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.
C. It does not take water from drinks into account.
D. It overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.
4. What can we infer from the final suggestion?
A. A man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.
B. A person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.
C. An overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.
D. A female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.
B
Where to Dine on a Budget with Kids in London
Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.
? Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre
Europe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refuelling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.
? Sticky Fingers, Kensington
Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid’s menu (for under 12) is just ￡7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off main courses for adults. Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.
? Jamie’s Italian, Various Locations
Top British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only ￡6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at ￡11.95.
? Vauxhall City Farm Café
Combine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse pigs, goats and camels. Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Café which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around ￡2.
5. What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?
A. Eat light food. B. Have a main meal.
C. Enjoy art and entertainments. D. Explore the Rolling Stones souvenirs.
6. Which restaurant can attract music fans?
A. Sticky Fingers. B. Jamie’s Italian.
C. Barbican Kitchen. D. Vauxhall City Farm Café.
7. How are both Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Café wallet-friendly?
A. They both offer kids free food.
B. They both do promotions regularly.
C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.
D. They both make a small change for kids’ meal.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here’s how yo-yo dieting affects your body and your mind
Yo-yo dieting, also known as weight cycling, occurs when a person experiences periods of weight loss followed by weight gain followed by weight loss and so on and so on. The effects of this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lost and gained is as little as 10 pounds. ____8____.
It can make you gain weight
While dieting may help you lose a few pounds at first, it only works temporarily. Your body responds to the lack of calories by turning to lean muscle mass for energy. Once you have returned to your normal eating habits, the weight comes back on –____9____.
___10___
Yo-yo dieting may increase the risk for heart disease and sudden death in post-menopausal（绝经后期）women. Studies found that when normal-weight women experienced periods of weight cycling, they were 3.5 times more likely to have sudden death than women whose weight remained stable. In the same study, yo-yo dieting increased a woman’s risk of death by 66 percent.
It can be damaging to your skin
Dermatologist (a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases) Robin Evans weighed in on the effect that yo-yo dieting has on the skin. “The up and down weight losses and gains can have harmful effects on the skin especially on the face with stretching and contracting the skin,” said Evans. ____11____.
It plays games with your mind
Yo-yo dieting is hard on the body, ____12____. Repeatedly gaining and losing weight can leave dieters feeling more depressed about their weight and losing self-belief as a result.
If you’re a yo-yo-dieter, talk to your health care provider about lifestyle changes that can help you maintain a stable and healthy weight for years to come.
A. It only works temporarily
B. It can damage your heart
C. but in the form of fat, not muscle
D. but it’s even harder on the mind
E. but with a smaller size, you will make yourself less friendly
F. The result ends up more wrinkles and an overall effect of aging the skin
G. We turned to the experts to find out how yo-yo dieting can affect your body and your mind
第二部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fish and chips are bought ready-cooked. They are wrapped in paper and can be taken home or ___13___ (eat) in the street. You can see the food being fried in the shop. The fish is dipped in batter, made of flour and milk, and fried until the batter is crisp. It is then kept hot on covered shelves above the ___14___ (boil) oil. Fish and chips are eaten ___15___ salt and vinegar. Among all the fishes, cod is ___16___ (popular). But there are other types sold, along with sausages, beefburgers, chicken and boiled peas. There are shops in most parts of the country.___17___ open at lunchtime, usually from 12 to 2 o’clock, and in the evening from about 5 to 10 o’clock. Some shops have seats and tables ___18___ you can eat. Fish and chips have been a popular meal since ___19___ 1860s, when the railways brought regular ___20___ (supply) of fresh fish to the cities, and ice began ___21___ (use) to keep the fish fresh. Fish and chips were probably first sold in Hot Pie shops, which sold cheap meat pies. Fish and chips are still ___22___ ( relative) cheap; the average cost now is ￡ 2.50.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.Who can happily combined sleep and exercise？
2. Several studies have shown that the brain needs a balance diet.
3. Everyone else should ensure they eat balanced diet to get adequate vitamins and minerals.
4.That was a health programme to benefit from everyone.
5. A health diet is good for our health.??
6.Eating too much fat can devote to health problems，so we must have a balanced diet.
7. He could not have Yong Hui get away with telling people lies!
8. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant felt very frustrated.
9. Wang Peng was amazing at this and the prices.
10. At the library Wang Peng was surprise finds that neither her restaurant nor his offered a balanced diet.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英文报近日开启专栏，就一些校园热点话题展开讨论。请你以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”为题，用英文给该报社写一篇稿件，内容应包括：
1. 外卖食品受欢迎的原因；
2. 外卖食品带来的问题，如污染等；
3. 你自己的观点。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should We Order Take-out Foods at School?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating
英 语 （二）答 案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
1-4 ABAB 5-7 CAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
8-12 GCBFD
第二部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
13. eaten
14. boiling
15. with
16. the most popular
17. They
18. where
19. the
20. supplies
21. to be used
22. relatively
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. combined改为combine
2. balance改为balanced
3. balanced的前面加a
4. 将benefit后的from去掉
5. 将health改为healthy
6. 将devote改为lead
7. 将get改为getting
8. 将felt 改为feeling
9. 将amazing改为amazed
10. 将finds改为to find
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Should We Order Take-out Foods at School?
In recent years, take-out foods are very popular in China. Some people are used to having delicious foods delivered directly to their dinner table, without even leaving their home or office. This surely saves them much trouble, as they don’t have to spend time cooking a meal for themselves.
But as high school students, should we order take-out foods online at school?
Personally, I don’t think it right to do so. Firstly, it’s known to all that take-out foods are usually delivered in plastic containers. Countless plastic bags and boxes will cause white pollution to our school. Secondly, there can be health risks involved in the take-out foods.
Take-out foods must be banned from entering school, so that we can have a good environment.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分26分）
第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Growing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being raised by a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality public school, not many people expected much of me, so I chose to expect something of myself.
On my 12th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard University to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became my dream: I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying in Widener Library and eating in Annenberg Hall. Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. I’d begin my day by asking myself these two questions: “What do I want in my life?” and “Are the things I am doing today going to get me closer to that life?”
Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to ask over 50 Harvard students for advice on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when others were asleep; and it gave me the determination to apply for just one more scholarship when already refused many times. Moreover, reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices my friends made, because they would never get me closer to my goal. I found that even being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my life.
Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship offers started coming in. On March 31st, 2011, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. Tears of joy filled my eyes.
Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?
1. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It describes the author’s early living conditions.
B. It proves that the author once lived an unhappy life.
C. It shows how many people treated the author badly.
D. It shares the author’s dreams with readers.
2. How did the author push himself to get closer to his goal?
A. By hanging a poster of Harvard in his room.
B. By making the same choices with his friends.
C. By asking himself the questions each day.
D. By increasing his scores and getting scholarships.
3. What is the author’s attitude to the hardship?
A. Disappointed. B. Positive.
C. Thankful. D. Sorrowful.
4. What did the author want to tell us most?
A. A famous university, a successful life.
B. The earlier you set yourself a goal, the better.
C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.
D. Your choices determine who you are.
B
Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, she was working for Bloomsbury Publishing.
After reading the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: "The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside," she wrote. "I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9 year old could read."
Based in part on Alice’s comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish "Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone."
Alice’s note to her father is part of the British Library’s new exhibition, "Harry Potter: A History of Magic". It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of J.K. Rowling’s first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
When "Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone" was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.
Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.
The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowling’s outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowling’s books that were rejected by other publishers.
The show has two rooms. They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwarts. Areas include Potions, Her biology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.
Each area describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.
Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll——a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosopher’s Stone.
The British Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibit——the most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.
The show closes on February 28, 2018. It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone", the book’s title in the United States.
5. Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?
A. To prove the popularity of the following paragraphs.
B. To introduce the topic of the following paragraphs.
C. To remind readers to love books as Alice Newton does.
D. To encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often.
6. Which is NOT included in the British Library’s new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic”?
A. Rowling’s outline for her books.
B. A map of the Hogwarts School.
C. Rowling’s early published books.
D. The very note to her father by Alice.
7. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Thanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularity.
B. As soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best seller.
C. The exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two months in Britain.
D. The exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(原创)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___8___ Learn how to show them why it’s important to save, how to avoid overspending, and what they can do to successfully manage their money.
1. Have deliberate conversations about money.
Talk openly with your kids about the money you make and what it pays for, such as home, food, clothing and transportation. A conversation like this will give them context and will help them grasp early on that it costs money to have the essentials and that everything else is extra.___9___
2. Give them a modest allowance.
A child who is old enough to count is old enough to get allowance. The amount should be an age-appropriate amount what stuff they’ll want will inquire at least a few weeks of saving to buy.___10___ Normal chores (家务) are part of being in a family, not about getting paid.
3.___11___
Your kids have “regular” chores, already. By all means feel free to offer up those bigger, unpleasant tasks as optional paid jobs —— weeding, shoveling snow, whatever they’ll really have to work at to earn those extra bucks —— and kick back while they learn the value of a dollar.
4. Be a good financial role model.
___12___ So remember that you are constantly sending financial cues to the children in your life in ways big and small. Be a good financial role model by using examples from your own life to teach them things they should and should not do with their money. Handle your money the way you’d want them to handle their own.
A. Children are always curious.
B. Money matters a lot in our daily life.
C. Don’t tie this money to chores, either.
D. Create opportunities for extra earnings.
E. Children learn by observing adult behavior.
F. Avoiding the subject actually creates unnecessary negative feelings.
G. It’s never too early or too late to teach the children the value of a dollar.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My lungs hurt as I struggled for breath. I had been crying so ___13___ that I didn’t notice the woman passing by. I stopped ___14___, saying to her “How refreshing it is!” Then I walked away before she could ___15___ the pain on my face.
It was mid-December. The park was ___16___ with people exchanging their ideas for the coming Christmas. However, in my mind, Christmas was not going to be a ___17___ day. My husband’s unemployment check had not arrived. Our food stamps were almost ___18___, and the money we had borrowed from my daughter was a memory.
I sighed heavily and decided to walk one more loop around the park. I ___19___ to have my husband see me like this——tears streaming down my face, broken ___20___. I walked to the park office where a group of people were laughing and talking. Their pace was slow and ___21___. They chose this life.
As I passed the park office, a man ___22___ as Santa asked me if I would attend the annual Christmas potluck (百家宴). I ___23___ immediately, saying we had other plans.
I wondered if anyone could sense my ___24___ as I left the office. On the way back home, ___25___ swirled through my mind——why had we gotten ourselves into this mess? How could we be both out of ___26___ the same week? And why was everyone else so happy ___27___ I felt as if I was living in a jail cell?
As I opened the door, I heard ___28___ paying on the radio, eggs frying in the kitchen. My husband turned and flashed a smile, “Hi, how was your ___29___?” I thought for a moment and realized that each day is a ___30___. We often don’t get to choose what happens to us, only how we ___31___ to it——it was a decision. I reached out and smiled at him——“___32___! They are having a potluck in the park for Christmas. Do you want to go?”
13. A. clearly B. deep C. hard D. slightly
14. A. screaming B. sobbing C. glaring D. laughing
15. A. read B. remove C. relieve D. treat
16. A. associated B. faced C. connected D. packed
17. A. normal B. busy C. happy D. simple
18. A. gone B. mailed C. sold D. enough
19. A. pretended B. attempted C. promised D. hated
20. A. family B. spirits C. description D. symptoms
21. A. disappointed B. occupied C. leisured D. depressed
22. A. took in B. brought out C. picked up D. dressed up
23. A. accepted B. refused C. admitted D. proved
24. A. pain B. patience C. panic D. doubt
25. A. messages B. demands C. requests D. questions
26. A. control B. job C. sight D. date
27. A. unless B. since C. while D. before
28. A. music B. ads C. dialogue D. talk
29. A. illness B. dinner C. work D. walk
30. A. test B. choice C. strength D. schedule
31. A. happen B. appeal C. react D. contribute
32. A. Excellent B. Ridiculous C. Annoying D. Horrible
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted ____33____(bad) to believe that her poverty was just a temporary situation, so she looked toward stories ____34____(escape). Her favorite book ____35____(check) out of the library over and over again was called The little house. Throughout Sandra’s life, she had to move between cities, never ____36____(allow) her much time to get settled in one place. Her ____37____(separate) from family drove her to burying herself in books. Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing ____38____ she attended her first creative writing class in college. She then realized that she needed to write what she knew, and ____39____ purpose she adopted a writing style opposite to that of her classmates. Admission to Loyola University ____40____ she earned a BA in English was a turning point for her. Sandra’s writing ____41____(shape) by her experiences since then. She doesn’t just make up ____42____(character), but writes about real people that she has encountered.
第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，下月你校要举办首届英语周(English Week)活动，请你写信给笔友peter，介绍相关内容并邀请他参加。信的内容主要包括：
1. 系列活动：英语书法展示、英语演讲比赛、英语戏剧表演等；
2. 举办英语周的意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy 戏剧drama
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （一）答 案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分26分）
第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
1-4 ACBD 5-7 BCA
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(原创)
8-12 GFCDE
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
13-17 CBADC 18-22 ADBCD 23-27 BADBC 28-32 ADBCA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
33. badly
34. to escape
35. checked
36. allowing
37. separation
38. until
39. on
40. where
41. has been shaped
42. characters
第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Peter,
How is going these days? I can’t wait to share something with you.
The first English Week is scheduled to be held in our school next month, and it will be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds. All students and teachers are welcome to participate in a wide variety of wonderful activities, such as the English calligraphy exhibition and the English speech contest. Meanwhile, the English drama performance is also an option for you, where you can find much entertainment. By involving everyone in the charm of English, the activity is bound to inspire our way of thinking and get all of us to have fun with English.
Is it possible for you to come and join us? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. — Would you permit me to smoke here?
— Sorry. We don’t permit _______ (smoke) in the lab.
2. Women have won equal rights as men. As ________ racial discrimination, much progress has been made, but there is still much to do.
3. It is well-known to the world Mark Twain is a great American writer.
4. It is bad (manner) to talk with your finger pointing at the other person.
5. You can’t judge by his clothes because not all people who are in (rag) are beggars, and some even are millionaires.
6. The construction of a new airport was left half done, and large amounts of money (be) wasted.
7. The next morning, I’d about given myself up for lost when I ______ (spot) by a ship.
8. It’s said that the missing girl was last seen______ (wander) near the river in the park.
9. The group _________ (adventure) as far as the Austrian Alps since last week.
10. The fans ________(scream) with excitement when they saw the famous singer.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have which we have here and treat food nicely.
_______________________________________________________________________
12. One reason for her preference for city life is what she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
_______________________________________________________________________
13. Such a pill could bring up billions of dollars a year.
_______________________________________________________________________
14. The user can skip or go after and publish the message.
_______________________________________________________________________
15. Every time you make a bath or shower, you remove germs and viruses from your body.
_______________________________________________________________________
16. My idea is you should not rely on others to do everything for you.
_______________________________________________________________________
17. I know nothing about him except that I read in the newspaper.
_______________________________________________________________________
18. My question is if you will go to the park tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________________
19. You can take everything whatever you like.
_______________________________________________________________________
20. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on spot.
_______________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
After seeing the famous movie series Pirates of the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》), Alexander Marchenko, a 38-year-old businessman from a small Russian village, decided to build his very own copy of the Black Pearl pirate ship.
Marchenko has traveled all over Russia, and believes that there is no other land more beautiful than his hometown. He decided to take advantage of the beautiful environment and build a hotel.
He had noticed the other restaurants and hotels in the area all looked the same way, so he tried to come up with something special that would attract visitors. He was wondering what kind of hotel he would build when the Black Pearl came into his mind. He decided to build his own Black Pearl ship. Without any ship building experience, he went online and downloaded photos of famous ships to use as guides. And he started working on it immediately. It’s been two years since he worked on his ship. Now, his own Black Pearl is starting to take shape on the Yenisei River.
The 21-meter-long vessel is made of wood produced locally, and the ship's “captain” plans to add all the tiniest details (细节) of the original Black Pearl. Right now, Marchenko is working on the interior decorations(内部装修). He spends most of his time in the workshop, making all the little designs by hand. So far, he has spent 3.5 million rubles.
Marchenko hopes to finish the work this summer. Judged by the attention his ship is getting in its current state; he believes that upon completion, tourists will flock to see his wooden wonder.
21. Alexander Marchenko believes that .
A. his hometown is cleaner than any other village
B. his small village will become a tourist attraction
C. he can build the Black Pearl pirate ship with ease
D. his hometown is more beautiful than any other land
22.Which of the following words can be used to describe his hotel？
A. Special. B. Environmentally-friendly.
C. Tiny. D. Expensive.
23. The underlined word “vessel” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A. hotel B. car
C. movie D. ship
24. What does Marchenko think of the future of his hotel?
A. He is very confident of its success.
B. He is doubtful about its success.
C. He is worried about its success.
D. He is not aware of the hotel's future.
B
You’ve probably read the books. You’ve probably seen the movies. But have you heard the music? The latest Harry Potter news is that bands have been forming to play what is called “wizard rock” or sometimes just “wrock”.
The new kind of music began when Joe DeGeorge and his brother Paul decided that the characters from Harry Potter would make a great band. Ron on guitar, Hermione on bass, Hagrid on drums and Harry singing up front would make for an excellent group. In one day, the brothers wrote, practised and performed six songs about life at Hogwarts. After the first performance, Paul decided that “we’re Harry and the Potters.”
Wizard rock is pretty much what it sounds like: rock ‘n’ roll inspired by and set in the world of Harry Potter. The DeGeorges started a trend. Today, there are dozens of wizard-rock bands: the Whomping Willows, the Remus Lupins and the Moaning Myrtles to name a few. Rockers dress like Hogwarts students and play at conventions and festivals.
People who like Harry Potter think wizard rock music is totally awesome. The songs can be funny, but the music is not a joke. It’s serious. Just ask the DeGeorge brothers. They’ve played more than 500 shows in 49 states. They dress in Hogwarts house colors, and their hit songs are inspired by characters from the books: “Save Ginny Weasley” and “Voldemort Can’t Stop the Rock!” The themes of their music are the same as the themes of Rowling’s books: love and friendship, upset and struggle.
Wizard rock is just one more spin-off in the Harry Potter craze. Two years after J. K. Rowling published her last book in the series, Potter popularity continues to grow. There are Potter conventions and Potter clubs that try to get kids and grown-ups to help fight hunger, for example. And the fact that they may do it while humming “Wizard Chess” or “Platform 9” makes those meetings fun.
25. Which of the following is a band’s name?
A. Hermione. B. The Whomping Willows.
C. Harry Potter. D. Save Ginny Weasley.
26. Which of the following is wizard rock’s characteristic?
A. Funny and joking. B. Joking and serious.
C. Funny and serious. D. Serious and dull.
27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The DeGeorge has been popular in the USA.
B. People think highly of wizard rock.
C. The wizard rock’s themes are related to struggle.
D. Wizard rock is only popular among teenagers.
28. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ____________.
A. Harry Potter has had great effect on American’s music.
B. Wizard rock has created another hit about Harry Potter.
C. Harry Potter continues to be liked by its fans.
D. J. K. Rowling will continue to write something about Harry Potter.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
“A question brought me to the point of ending my life when I was fifty years old. My question was the simplest one that lies in every person. It is the question without which life is impossible: Why do I live? 29． Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?”
These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these. 30．
In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the military. He also told stories about when he was a child. 31． He was finally successful. He earned respect from many wealthy and intelligent men, who talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon he found they were proud and they made very bad moral choices.
32． He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land. They were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.
Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families. 33． So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books——War and Peace and Anna Karenina. They communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions——humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families.
A. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
B. How can I realize my dream if I have one?
C. Why do I wish for anything, or do anything?
D. He gained a lot of inspirations which had great influence on his following actions.
E. His search for answers influenced his writing.
F. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.
G. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.
五、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Henry is carried out to sea by a strong wind but 34． (spot) by a ship, on which he earns his passage by working without pay. As a result, he is brought to London. Feeling hungry, he 35． (wander) alone on the streets, hoping for 36． job.
Then unexpectedly he is 37． (invite) to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver. They give a(n) envelope 38． a bank note in it to him.
They have made a 39． (secretly) bet on whether a man can 40． (survival) a month in the city with a million-pound bank note. Henry is the person they want.
He feels surprised at first and doesn’t want 41． (accept) it, for he just wants an honest job from them, not 42． (they) charity. The two brothers persuade him to take it at last, however. Though feeling very 43． (surprise) about the matter, Henry promises them not to open the letter until one and a half hours later.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note
英 语 （二）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. smoking 2. for/to 3. that 4. manners 5. rags
6. were 7. was spotted 8. wandering 9. has adventured 10. Screamed
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. which改为what
12. what改为that
13. up改为in
14. after改为ahead
15. make改为take
16. is后加that
17. that改为what
18. if改为whether
19. 去掉everything或去掉whatever或whatever改为that
20. on后加the
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
21-24 DADA 25-28 BCDC
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29-33 CEAFG
五、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
34．spotted 35．wanders 36．a 37．invited 38．with
39．secret 40．survive 41．to accept 42．their 43．surprised
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三
Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. In old times people had a ________(理论) that the world was flat.
2. Because of the ________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.
3. People suffering hunger still ________(存在) in many parts of the world today.
4. Smoking is h________ to health, but there are still many people picking it up.
5. Some people are still ________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.
6. U________ what you supposed, only few people attended his birthday party.
7. A family-friendly a________ in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.
8. A truck went out of control and c________ into the back of a bus.
9. The smell of new bread________(飘动) up from the kitchen.
10. He________(振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on __________.
12. There was a __________(puzzle) look on her face.
13. The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere _______ everybody felt free to share his ideas.
14. Our city has experienced twice _____ much rain this year _____ it did last year.
15. Now _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
16. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _____ time.
17. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she______(live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
18. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
19. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ (attack) in the South China Sea.
20. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _____(cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
“Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it”, say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. “By the time we spot a fatal one,” the scientists say, “we’ll have a way to change its course.”
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare——but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”
The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.
21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
C. These are more asteroids than meteoroids.
D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
22. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
A. It is unlikely but the danger exists.
B. Such a collision might occur once every 225 years.
C. Collision of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
D. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
23. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
B. It may create more problems than it might solve.
C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
24. We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world
B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future
C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth
B
The journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.
Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth, but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.
25. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.
A. much easier and even more interesting
B. far more exciting and dangerous
C. man’s final aim
D. man’s first step
26. Which of the following is true?
A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.
B. The earth is much nearer to the moon than Mars.
C. Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.
D. All the planets are much farther to the earth.
27. From the passage, we can guess ________.
A. there is life on Mars
B. there is no life on Mars
C. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus
D. scientists will have little hope to find the answers
28. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.
A. much too hot surface
B. the same pressure as we get on earth
C. normal atmosphere as we have on earth
D. both B and C
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
During World Space Week (October 4th～10th)，you may learn about some of the space’s myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only man-made object__29___from space with the naked eye.”
You might be__30___of this claim, but it’s not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many man-made__31___that can be seen from space. From an orbit 217 kilometres___32__the earth, it is__33___to see highways, airports, bridges, dams and even large__34___.
Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站)，___35__circles about 400 kilometres above the planet. “You can see the__36___pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜). They are a little difficult to___37__with just your eyes，” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut___38___the ISS.
“With binoculars you can also see roads, harbours and even very large ___39___ in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot___40___any man-made features on earth and the continents are very hard___41___. On Mars, the earth would appear to the naked eye as___42___but a bright ‘star’.”___43___what about the Great Wall? “You can see the Great Wall from space,” Lu said. “But it’s a lot___44___than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images，___45___in ordinary photographs.”
No one knows who___46___the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton, published in 1938. He wrote, “Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only man-made thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.”
Halliburton’s books__47____quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So, if he didn’t___48___the story himself, he certainly spread it widely.
29. A. invisible B. visible C. acceptable D. unacceptable
30. A. proud B. thankful C. strange D. surprised
31. A. barriers B. sights C. buildings D. objects
32. A. on B. under C. across D. above
33. A. possible B. suitable C. unlikely D. interesting
34. A. animals B. insects C. vehicles D. birds
35. A. that B. which C. where D. whose
36. A. Egyptian B. European C. Chinese D. American
37. A. find out B. pick out C. pick up D. take up
38. A. board B. abroad C. broad D. aboard
39. A. ships B. houses C. fish D. seashell
40. A. break out B. make out C. take out D. hand out
41. A. to be seen B. to look C. to be looked D. to see
42. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
43. A. But B. And C. So D. However
44. A. more clear B. clearer C. less clear D. much clear
45. A. seldom B. nor C. hardly D. not
46. A. first told B. firstly told C. first spoke D. first said
47. A. were sold B. are sold C. sold D. sell
48. A. make B. make up C. make up of D. make out
五、书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
1.表示感兴趣；
2.说明优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；
3.希望得到回复。
注意：1.词数： 100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三
Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
英 语 （一）答 案
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. theory 2. violent 3. exist 4. harmful 5. puzzled
6. Unlike 7. atmosphere 8. crashed 9. floated 10. cheered
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. ourselves 12. puzzled 13. where 14. as; as 15. that
16. in 17. were to live 18. whether 19. being attacked 20. to be cheered
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
21-24 BABD 25-28 BBCD
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
29-33 BADDA 34-38 CBABD 39-43 ABDBC 44-48 CDACB
五、书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. I’m quite interested in it.
I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三
Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.
2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).
4. The?village?people?were?worried?about?the?water?in?the?river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float)?on?the?water.
5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.
6. She?observed?a?man______?(break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.
7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall.
8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.
9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)
10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.
________________
12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.
________________
13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.
________________
14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.
________________
15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.
________________
16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.
________________
17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.
________________
18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.
________________
19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
________________
20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.
________________
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
A
The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't？For one thing，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.
When the earth developed——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.
Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.
Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars？Scientists are not sure，but there has been no sign so far.
21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?
A. The earth is just the right temperature.
B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.
C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.
D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.
22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______.
A. the Sun B. the Moon
C. the Earth D. the Mars
23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true?
A. There could have been living things on Mars.
B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.
C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.
D. Mars is smaller than the earth，and it is quite a bit cooler.
B
Damage to Ozone layer Gets Worse
In the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.
A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet（紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.
Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.
Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.
Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.
24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.
A. since 1980 B. since last winter
C. for more than 20 years D. for about one year
25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.
A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.
B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.
C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.
D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.
26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.
A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980s
B. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980s
C. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980
D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s
27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.
A. the changeable weather
B. ozone-destroying chemicals
C. chemicals from refrigerators
D. chemicals from air conditioners
四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.
For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.
五、书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。请给组委会写一份信申请该职位。
注意：1. 字数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：recruit v. 招聘。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to get the news from the local newspaper that
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三
Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
英 语 （二）答 案
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. That 2. whoever 3. religiously 4. were floating
5. Being brought 6. breaking 7. what；that 8. finding
9. contributes；contributions 10. importance
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. violence—violent 12. lay—laid 13. for—to 14. on—in
15. as well—as well as 16. from去掉 17. much—many
18. bigger—big 19. That —What 20. so—such
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 CDBB
四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
28. exactly 29. happened 30. accepted 31. directions 32. a
33. whether 34. to produce 35. What 36. harmful 37. it
五、书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to get the news from the local newspaper that some volunteers are recruited for the Expo this year. I am really so interested in it that I’d like to apply for it.
First, please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua, a student from one of the best senior high schools in Lanzhou. I have ever visited some English countries, therefore I am very good at spoken English and pretty familiar with English traditions and customs. On the other hand, I have been a volunteer for Lanzhou International Marathon in the last 3 years, so I am really experienced in being a volunteer.
I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit5 Canada: The true north
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. There are seven c___________ in the world, of which Asia is the largest.
2. If there is anything we can do, we would be ___________ (高兴) to help.
3. Take all the ___________ (行李) and come with me.
4. Oil and water can’t be ___________ (混合) up.
5. He lives in a village s___________ by green trees.
6. He was s___________ injured in yesterday’s accident. So he didn’t go to hospital.
7. The hospital is ___________ (大约) five miles from the station.
8. It was a terrible accident. All passengers ___________ (在船上)fell into the river.
9. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and ___________ (传统).
10. To go to Russia from China, you must cross the b___________.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. He can’t go for an outing, since he is out of the condition.
_______________________
12. I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him.
_______________________
13. The reason why I have to go is because my mother is ill in bed.
_______________________
14. Few cars can equal to this kind of cars in speed.
_______________________
15. His order is that we won’t leave until he returns.
_______________________
16. He was busy writing a letter rather read a newspaper.
_______________________
17. She has a gift at learning languages.
_______________________
18. Canada’s population is only slight over thirty million.
_______________________
19. After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
_______________________
20. Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.
_______________________
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
A
Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French.
Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.
Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas.
Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.
B. Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.
C. Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.
D. The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.
22. The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _____.
A. careful B. relaxed
C. nervous D. pleased
23. What is the best title for the text?
A. Different traffic rules in Canada
B. Tips for traveling by car in Canada
C. Special rules for driving in Canada
D. Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada
B
“How far is the next village？” the American asks a man standing by the edge of the road. In some countries, because the man realizes that the traveler is tired and eager to reach his destination (目的地), he will politely say “Just down the road.” He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the wanted answer. So the American drives through the night, getting more and more angry, feeling “being tricked”. He thinks the man on purpose lied to him, for obviously he must have known the distance quite well.
Had conditions been reversed (颠倒过来), the American would have felt he was “cheating” the driver if he had said the next town was not too far, and if he would be sorry to the weary driver, he would say, “You have a good way to go yet, it is at least fifteen miles.” The driver might be disappointed, but he would know what to expect.
Whether to be accurate or polite leads to many misunderstandings between people of different cultures. If you know the situation in advance, it is sometimes easier to recognize the problem.
24. The man at the roadside tells the American it is not far from the next village because he ________.
A. wants to encourage him to go further
B. doesn’t know the exact distance at all
C. wants to help the man to decide whether to stop and have a rest
D. tries to play a trick on him
25. We can learn from this passage that Americans ________.
A. are polite to anybody
B. like to be honest and accurate
C. often lie to others
D. have no sympathy to others
26. If you ask an American how far it is from the next village, he will ________.
A. give you an accurate answer if he knows the distance
B. say that he doesn’t know but he will encourage you to go on
C. decide whether you are tired or not, and then tell you
D. tell you politely it is close though he knows it isn’t
27. The short passage advises us to ________.
A. learn some customs of America
B. tell the truth to Americans more than to the people from other countries
C. be polite to those who understand you well
D. decide whether to be polite or accurate according to the customs
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Antarctica(南极洲) is like no other place in the world. It is ___28___. It is very big. It is like the United States and Australia together. Antarctica is the ___29___ place in the world. The temperature is sometimes－1250F(－87℃). August and September are the coldest months because there is no ___30___.
Antarctica is the highest continent, about 10,000 feet high. Antarctica also has very strong winds. The wind sometimes __31____ as fast as two hundred miles an hour. It is also the driest place in the world.
Antarctica is also ___32___.There are huge glaciers(冰川) and ice everywhere. A glacier is an area of ice that ___33___ slowly. The ice and glaciers are beautiful. But most plants and land animals cannot ____34__ on the ice. There are no trees, no rivers, and no cities in Antarctica. Only penguins and other sea birds live there.
Antarctica does not ___35___ any one country.___36___，every country owns Antarctica. More than twenty countries have stations in Antarctica. A station is a place where scientists do experiments. The ___37___ are the only people who live in Antarctica.
Life on an Antarctica station is __38____.It is like life on a space station. The sun shines for six months, and then it is ___39___ for six months. People usually have problems with sleeping and eating. They eat more ___40___ they are not busy. In an emergency, it is hard to get ___41___. Once, an American doctor Nielsen realized she was ___42___.She had cancer. It was winter, and airplanes could not ___43___ in Antarctica. Dr. Nielsen had no choice but to ____44__.An airplane dropped medicine to her, and she ___45___ herself. Several months later, Dr. Nielsen ___46___ to the United States to get special medical help.
Today, ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February. People want to ___47___ this unusual place, but they don’t want to live there!
28. A. strange B. flat C. terrible D. unique
29. A. greatest B. cleanest C. coldest D. worst
30. A. sun B. air C. water D. food
31. A. comes B. blows C. rises D. drops
32. A. empty B. dangerous C. noisy D. important
33. A. forms B. happens C. shakes D. moves
34. A. remain B. produce C. live D. change
35. A. depend on B. compete with C. appeal to D. belong to
36. A. Above all B. In fact C. For example D. On average
37. A. scientists B. hunters C. fishermen D. sailors
38. A. hard B. interesting C. normal D. active
39. A. day B. night C. vacation D. winter
40. A. while B. so C. though D. because
41. A. messages B. replies C. help D. relief
42. A. alone B. anxious C. sick D. hungry
43. A. land B. remain C. stand D. fly
44. A. continue B. stay C. work D. adjust
45. A. took pride in B. felt sorry for C. paid attention to D. took care of
46. A. referred B. traveled C. returned D. drove
47. A. remember B. visit C. control D. save
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Spending more than an hour on your smart phone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression, __48 __ new study has suggested. The more time is spent _____49__ (use) a phone for any reason including texting and going online, the more likely volunteers were __50 __ have the blues.
Monitoring people’s comings and __51 __ (go) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood. Spending most of your time at home was also __52__ (link) to depression, as was having an/a __53___ (regular) daily schedule, such as unusual shift patterns. “__54__people are depressed, they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things,” said senior author David Mohr. “The data _____55__ showed depressed people tended not to go many places __56__ (reflect) the loss of motivation seen in depression.”
“The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms __57__ asking them any questions. Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users.”
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit5 Canada: The true north
英 语 （一）答 案
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. continents 2. pleased 3. baggage/luggage 4. mixed 5. surrounded
6. slightly 7. approximately 8. aboard 9. traditions 10. border
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. 去掉the 12. 去掉for 13. because→that 14. 去掉to
15. won’t→shouldn’t/not 16. rather后加than 17. at 改为for
18. slight改为slightly 19. days改为days’ 20. countries改为country
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
21-23 DAB 24-27 ABAD
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
28-32 DCABA 33-37 DCDBA 38-42 ABDCC 43-47 ABDCB
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
48. a 49. using 50. to 51. goings 52. linked
53. irregular 54. When 55. that/which 56. reflects 57. without
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit5 Canada: The true north
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.?Water appeared on the planet, __________ was fundamental to the development of life.
2. In__________ (tradition) Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
3. One of Hawking’s__________ (theory) is so difficult that we can’t understand it.
4. She looked__________ (puzzle) so I repeated the question.
5.?The photo will remind me__________ the days when we were together.
6.?He managed__________ (go) to Shandong University by working hard.
7.?Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s __________ (strong), but also develop one’s character.
8.?Passengers __________ (permit) to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
9.?__________is known that Canada is a large country with a small population.
10. Vancouver is a beautiful city, __________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11.Whatever?hungry?I?am, I?never?seem?to?be?able?to?finish?off?this?loaf?of?bread．
_____________
12.The?naughty?boy?made?a?face?and?made?every?student?to?laugh?loudly．
_____________
13. Everyone agreed that they were greatly impress by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.
_____________
14. Although he lived with us for years, he didn’t leave us much impress.
_____________
15. The mountain, with its top covering with snow, looks beautiful in the distance.
_____________
16. During his lifetime, Xu developed the tradition of combine poetry with painting.
_____________
17. That was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
_____________
18. The acting is so convinced that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meal she has ever tasted!
_____________
19. I would go to see a film rather than staying at home.
_____________
20. My younger brother will confirm I have told you.
_____________
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
Arts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant population，the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.
Since World War Ⅱ，Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.
Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop，classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.
The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However，many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors，directors，screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.
French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.
Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.
21. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Brief Introduction to Canada
B. Canadian Arts，Culture and Sports
C. Canadian Artists
D. Canadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous
22. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has________.
A. a long history B. a large area
C. a large population D. a variety of immigrants
23. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?
A. Native writers and screen writers.
B. Photographers and actors.
C. Painters and writers.
D. Musicians，actors and directors.
24. Which of the following statements about Canada is NOT true?
A. Canadian arts have been much influenced by French people.
B. Canadian people love sports very much.
C. There are many big film-making companies in Canada.
D. Canadian arts and artists are becoming better known.
B
There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building. Today, Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students. That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll(注册) every year in famous Canadian universities. It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile (多样的) arts and culture. Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.
To study in Canada is very cost effective. These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high. According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”
The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian universities. Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels-Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral.
A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending upon the nature of the program you are doing. On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study. For a Doctoral program in Canadian university, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.
You can also find many diploma(学位证书) and certification (证明) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year. Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future. After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself. International students require a work permit to work on campus.
25. How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?
A. 7 years. B. 8 years.
C. 9 years. D. 11 years.
26. What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?
①Quality education.
②Safe environment.
③Versatile culture.
④Bright job future.
⑤High scholarships.
⑥Low tuition fees.
A. ①②③④⑥ B. ①②④⑤⑥
C. ①②③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑥
27. What’s the author’s attitude towards studying in Canada?
A. Oppositive B. Doubtful
C. Supportive D. Not mentioned.
28. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Canadian culture
B. The life in Canada
C. Study in Canada--a unique Experience
D. Benefits of studying Abroad
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits.? ??29?? The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships that you otherwise might not have formed.??30?? ?You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. ???31??This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team.?32???By working together they will learn each other?s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
?33??
Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take the students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization (记忆), repetition and learning——skills that are directly concerned with schoolwork.
A. Becoming active in class.
B. Doing better in your studies.
C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
D. To be a good sportsman, you must take good care of yourself.
E. Sports can help you in your study and settle into society as well.
F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and background.
G. Clearly, sports will improve your health and help you achieve weight goals.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary（加薪）. All day she felt__?34?__. Late in the afternoon she gathered the__?35?__?to approach her employer. To her__?36?__, the boss agreed to a raise.
The woman arrived home that__?37?__ and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a big__?38__. She wondered if someone from the__?39?__?had told it to him, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get__?40?__?
She found him in the kitchen and told him the good__?41?__. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman__?42?__?a beautifully lettered note. It read, “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the__?43?__! These things will tell you how much I love you.” ?
Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to__?44?__?up. She noticed that a second card had__?45?__?from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, “Don’t__?46?__?not getting the raise! You will get it sooner or later! These things will tell you how much I__?47__?you.”
Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without__?48__. What this man feels for his wife is total__?49?__?and love, whether she succeeds or__50?__. His love celebrates her victories and calms her__?51?__. He stands with her, no matter what__52?__ throws in their direction.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace（和平）Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to__53?__? world peace? Go home and love your family.” And love your friends. Love them without measure.
34. A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. nervous
35. A. spirit B. courage C. strength D. money
36.?A. fear B. sorrow C. delight D. disappointment
37. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. week
38. A. party B. gift C. meal D. list
39. A. office B. home C. shop D. restaurant
40. A. kept out B. put off C. set aside D. turned down
41. A. news B. income C. position D. job
42. A. designed B. wrote C. found D. read
43. A. note B. raise C. present D. salary
44. A. eat B. sweep C. cut D. clean
45. A. hung B. left C. fallen D. climbed
46. A. get through B. worry about C. end up D. take up
47. A. love B. hate C. miss D. thank
48. A. price B. method C. measure D. means
49. A. expression B. acceptance C. operation D. reaction
50. A. suffers B. loses C. falls D. fails
51. A. disease B. pain C. habit D. problem
52. A. work B. family C. duty D. life
53. A. help B. defend C. challenge D. protect
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit5 Canada: The true north
英 语 （二）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. which????? 2. traditional???? 3. theories???? 4. puzzled??? 5. of??????
6. to go?? 7. strength???? 8. are permitted?? 9. It????? 10. surrounded
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. Whatever改为However/No matter how
12. 去掉to
13. impress改为impressed
14. impress改为impression
15. covering改为covered
16. combine改为combining
17. That改为It?
18. convinced改为convincing
19. staying→stay
20. confirm后加what
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
21-24 BDDC 25-28 BACC
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29-33 EFDCB
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
34-38 DBCAC 39-43 ADACB 44-48 DCBAC 49-53 BDBDA
