人教版高中英语必修四 各单元检测（10份打包）

2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Woman of Achievement
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The police _______ (observe) his movements these days.
2. As a teacher, he _______ (respect) for his good teaching.
3. We remembered the _______ (inspire) talks he gave us last time.
4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _______ (achieve) in the world.
5. In order to understand the _______ (behave) of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.
6. The writer and the novelist _______ (be) talking with each other happily.
7. Twenty dollars for the little poor girl _______ (be) too much then.
8. People _______ (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.
9. The headmaster and maths teacher _______ (speak) at the meeting now.
10. Alice, together with her friends, _______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. Only if you eat the correct food you be able to stay healthy.
12. Once (it is) seeing, the beautiful scenery can never be forgotten.
13. She has tried hard to do everything which should be done.
14. It is worth to finish the project in such a short time.
15. His words are quite inspired, which have inspired us much.
16. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.
17. Every girl and every boy have the right to join the club.
18. What caused the accidents remain unknown.
19. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.
20. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
A
Great women
When it comes to changing the world，these women have invented，researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history.
Hedy Lamarr
More widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s, Hedy Lamarr (1914－2000) was much more than a pretty face. After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi，highly intelligent and fearless, Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system. Without her work，wireless (无线的) technology as we know it today would not exist. Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.
Ameenah Gurib－Fakim
Ameenah Gurib－Fakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius，the country for which she now serves as the first woman president. She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine. She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded (授予) the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science.
Mae C. Jemison
On June 4,1987，Mae C. Jemison became the first African-American woman to enter the space program. On September 12,1992，she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour，becoming the first African－American woman in space. Born in Decatur，Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago，Jemison holds many awards and degrees, As a child, Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library, reading especially books space.
21.Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve？
A. Introducing WiFi for the first time.
B. Co－developing a communication system.
C. Keeping her county from being taken over.
D. Playing a key role in Internet development.
22.Why has Ameenah Gurib－Fakim spent much time studying plants？
A. To protect the environment.
B. To draw Public attention to them
C. To learn about their medical values.
D. To help her people start business
23. It can be inferred that when Mae C. Jemison was young，she____.
A. showed great interest in space
B. was encouraged by an astronaut
C. failed to receive a good education
B
Maria (1718-1799) was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows: “Maria was a child prodigy(神童), but was also shy. ”
She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twenty-one children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a ten-year project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty-one. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.
24. We know from the text that Maria______.
A. was a maths teacher when she was young
B. lived a rich life in her childhood
C. was born in a large family
D. was too shy to teach others
25. It can be inferred from the text that________.
A. there were some good schools for children when Maria was young
B. women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girl
C. women had equal rights to learn anything as boys did
D. Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died
26. According to the text, Maria was so devoted to maths that she______.
A. forgot everything when she was studying
B. spent over ten years writing her most famous book
C. never slept while doing researches
D. would go on with her study in her dream
27. We know from the text that Maria was also a ______ woman.
A. kind-hearted　　　　 B. beautiful
C. well-born D. rich
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 28. __________she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 29. __________ (live) in the forest. However, 30. __________the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 31. __________people think about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 32. __________ (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 33. __________people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 34. __________ (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 35. __________ (leave) in the wild and not used for 36. __________ (entertain) or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 37. __________ (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Woman of Achievement
英 语 （一）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. have been observing 2. is respected 3. inspiring 4. achievements
5. behavior/behavior 6. are 7. was 8. have shown
9. is speaking 10. was
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. 第二个you之前加will 12. seeing→seen
13. which→that 14. worth→worthwhile
15. 第一个inspired→inspiring 16. is →are
17. have →has 18. remain →remains
19. is →are 20. are →is
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 CBDA
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
28. since 29. to live 30. with 31. that/in which
32. activities 33. what 34. Working 35. be left
36. entertainment 37. importantly
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. a改为an
2. explained改为explaining
3. care改为caring
4. do改为did
5. question改为questions
6. to去掉
7. determined改为determination
8. that改为what
9. lately改为late
10. carry后加on
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Woman of Achievement
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of _______ (entertain).
2. This magazine _______ (devote) to science.
3. They set up an _______ (organize) devoted to helping children without parents.
4. She’s a _______ (special) in childhood illnesses.
5. The scientist and engineer _______（have）invented a new machine.
6. The evidence was there in the file but no one made the _______ (connect).
7. Every girl and every boy _______（have）the right to join the club.
8. — _______（be）either she or you to go and attend the meeting? (Are/ Is)
— Neither she nor I _______. (be)
9. Most of his time _______ (spend) on computer games in the past.
10. The rich _______ (be) for the plan, while the poor are against it.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. Every girl and every boy have the right take part in the competition.
12. Either she or you is to replace him to attend the meeting.
13. Neither she nor I are wrong.
14. Many a scientist have devoted their lives to science.
15. The disabled is looked after well in our country.
16. Tom is the only one of the students who are from abroad.
17. Half of the work are left unfinished.
18. A pair of new shoes were bought yesterday.
19. Half of the apples has already been given to the children.
20. Her trousers is of high quality indeed.
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday，which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.
Born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II，she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞女演员）. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.
But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later，Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.
Audrey made more than 25movies.Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tifany’s in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.
She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989，the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF （联合国儿童基金会） projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.
Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.
21. ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.
A. Marriage B. Identity
C. Contribution D. Religion
22. The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that _______.
A. she wanted to be a ballerina
B. it was safe there
C. her parents were from Britain
D. the education there was excellent
23. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. Audrey lived in America in the 1950s
B. Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World War II
C. Audrey was made to give up dancing
D. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role
24.___ is the right order for Audrey’s life.
①The first time she began to play in movies.
②She returned to London from the Netherlands.
③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.
④She travelled all over the world in support of UNlCEF projects.
⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady.
A. ②①⑤③④ B. ①②③⑤④
C. ②①③⑤④ D. ①②⑤③④
B
In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, African-American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.
Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World WarⅡhelped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.
She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman.
25. From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Horne’s deal with MGM______.
A. won her a lot of respect
B. didn’t bring her any good roles
C. made her popular in the US
D. made her become a famous singer
26. When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied.
C. Interested. D. Moved.
27. Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne’s______.
A. hope for a bright future
B. effort she put into music
C. effort against racial separation
D. relationship with Martin Luther King Junior
28. What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ugly. B. Boring.
C. Brave. D. Friendly.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文填空，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People with interesting personalities often have more opportunities open to them because of their ability to maintain the attention of others. When you meet or talk to them，you may feel as though your personality is dull and uninspiring. 29.____
Listen to what others have to say. Most people enjoy talking about their lives and themselves，so become more interested and you will seem more interesting. 30.____ Look them directly in the eyes and ask them questions or comment on what they have just told you，instead of just waiting for your turn to talk about yourself.
31.____ Watch the news，read books，and pay attention. If you don’t know about a particular topic，research it and form an opinion on it. People like to be around others who can carry on conversations about lots of things.
Look for the humour in every situation. A sense of humour can work wonders for a dull personality，so laugh as often as you can and you’ll be a more naturally attractive person. Laughter can also reduce your stress to a degree. 32.____
Accept and love yourself and others. When you dislike yourself and your personality，other people pick up on this，and they may assume they shouldn’t like you，either. 33.____ Judge other people less as well; gossip and speaking poorly of others seem like good short-term entertainment，but in the long run it can make you seem dull and untrustworthy.
A. Form opinions on everything.
B. Make everyone you speak to feel important.
C. Your brain will see these situations as reality.
D. Search for the best in yourself and everyone else.
E. When you feel better, you’re more fun to be around.
F. You’d better make a few simple changes to your outlook.
G. But it’s relatively easy to develop those personalities that you find so interesting.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home 34. ________the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during 35. ________1970s.
As a child, I went to my local school and, of course 36. ________　(speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”, with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember 37. ________ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”, and an even 38. ________　(big) thing called “India” . I suppose my family 39. ________ (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home”——even 40. _______ at that time I had never been there!
To me, it doesn’t seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a 41. ________　(advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child 42. _______ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian 43. ________ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit1 Woman of Achievement
英 语 （二）答 案
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. entertainment 2. was devoted 3. organization 4. specialist 5. has
6. connection 7. has 8. Is; am 9. was spent 10. are

二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. have→has 12. is→are 13. are→am 14. have→has 15. is→are
16. are→is 17. are→is 18. were→was 19. has→have 20. is→are
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
21-24 DBAC 25-28 BACD
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29-33 GBAED
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
34. at 35. the 36. spoke 37. feeling 38. bigger
39. really 40. though/if 41. disadvantage 42. to get 43. cousins
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit2 Working the Land
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Tom is very stubborn, so it is no use ______ (argue) about it.
2. Kate couldn’t help ______ (jump) with joy on hearing the good news.
3. She was praised for ____________ (save) the life of the child.
4. I remember ____________ (take) to the zoo by my mother when I was a child.
5. They consider ______ (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.
6. This desk wants ______ (repair).
7. I should say sorry to Tom, for I regret ______ (refuse) to help him the other day.
8. ____________ (know) how to swim can put you in danger when you suddenly find yourself in water.
9. Tom is struggling _______ (support) a big family by working hard.
10. We want our son to have an education that will help him to be well _______ (equip) for his later life.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. You have done well at school. No wonder your parents are satisfying with you.
12. Thanks for the scientists’ hard work, Shenzhou Ⅻ was successfully sent up.
13. I would rather die than to give a speech.
14. He has struggled for cancer for three years.
15. He has equipped himself for much experience in working.
16. He must rid himself from this bad mood.
17. I would rather to be laughed at than quarrel with him. 　
18. Although he is busy, but he still spares 30 minutes to some exercises every day.
19. Do you think that necessary to say a few words at the meeting?
20. The owner needs to get ridded of the car for financial reasons. 　

三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
People can’t survive without food. Long ago, early people couldn’t grow crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.
This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.
As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.
As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.
In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.
21. Why did the early tribes move so often?
A. They enjoyed traveling around.
B. They had to find enough food.
C. Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.
D. They liked to go hunting everywhere.
22. The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A. 游戏 B. 比赛 C. 野味 D. 赌博
23. When farming provided enough food to people, ___________.
A. the women didn’t do any work at all
B. the tribe could grow larger and life became steady
C. they did not move at all
D. they no longer went hunting
24. From the passage we can infer that___________.
A. early tribes liked moving from place to place
B. hunting was interesting in early days
C. the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly
D. life was hard and unsteady for early tribes
B
Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.
Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤), made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.
Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.
Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay(衰落). That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.
25. What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A. Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.
B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.
C. American artists were the first to create Land Art.
D. People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.
26. What do we know about Robert Smithson?
A. He is a great creative artist.
B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.
C. He made the most famous Land Art.
D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.
27. One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in________.
A. it shows the extreme beauty of nature
B. it develops and decays gradually over time
C. it combines the landscapes around completely
D. it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature
28. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Works of Land Art　　 B. History of Land Art
C. Changes of Land Art D. Introduction of Land Art
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Conservationists are breeding(饲养)lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from　29　.
In some areas, lions and human beings are　30　control of land. Researchers believe something must be done quickly to　31　the animals.
The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100　__32　in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.
Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involved　__33　a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been　34__　mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have　35　land on which to live.
Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole　36　. He adds that other African nations are also seeing the　37　effects of this.
There are countries, 　38　in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n)　39　level. Burundi, a country of east-central Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It　40　wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation(平衡), suddenly you get all　41　things start happening with the balance of　42　. For example, you get too many prey(猎物)species, like giraffes and zebras.
The United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization says　43　animals are threatened when farmers try to　44　their plants or animals.
Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has　45　a human-wild life tool kit(成套工具)that some countries are using to reduce　46__　between humans and wildlife. “In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the　47　——explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviours are, and how they should　48　their fields accordingly, ”Mr. Czudek said.
29. A. disappearing　　 B. attacking 　　　 C. changing　　　　D. arriving
30. A. waiting for　　　B. cheering for C. competing for　 D. looking for
31. A. train　　 B. observe　　 C. catch　　 D. save
32. A. giraffes　 B. lions C. zebras　 D. antelopes
33. A. instead of　 B. because of C. in place of　 D. in spite of
34. A. known　　 B. studied C. caused　 D. prevented
35. A. less　　　 B. worse C. more　　　 D. better
36. A. environment　 B. background C. industry D. position
37. A. immediate　 B. possible C. magical　 D. disastrous
38. A. usually　 B. finally C. gradually　 D. particularly
39. A. acceptable　　 B. worrying C. reasonable　 D. necessary
40. A. frequently　 B. simply C. naturally　 D. desperately
41. A. small　 B. similar C. strange　 D. ideal
42. A. nature　 B. body C. power　 D. trade
43. A. live　 B. wild C. large D. trapped
44. A. protect　　 B. move C. use　　　 D. improve
45. A. put up with　　　B. caught up with C. come up with　 D. kept up with
46. A. pressure　 B. distance C. speed　 D. conflict
47. A. farmers　 B. workers C. gardeners　 D. experts
48. A. clear　　　 B. water C. find　　 　 D. plan
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Yuan Longping, one of China’s most famous scientist and the Father of Super Hybrid Rice, has made great achievements in agriculture both home and abroad. In 1953 which Yuan Longping graduated from college, hunger was a disturbing problem in much parts of the countryside. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping struggled to find a new way to improve harvests without expand the area of the fields. Through many years’ hard work, Yuan Longping developed that was called “super hybrid rice” in 1973. He became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to growing rice that has a high output. He has also circulated his knowledge to some other countries. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world with hunger. Yuan Longping is satisfied with his life but he would like to have more freedom to do their research. Although he is famous, but he wants to lead a simple life and has a dream to export his rice so that it can be grown around the world.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit2 Working the Land
英 语 （一）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. arguing 2. jumping 3. having saved 4. being taken 5. going
6. repairing 7. refusing 8. Not knowing 9. to support 10. equipped
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. 将satisfying改为satisfied
12. 将for改为to
13. 将to去掉
14. 将第一个for 改为 against
15. 将for改为with
16. 将from改为of
17. 去掉to
18. 去掉but
19. 将that改为it
20. 将ridded改为rid
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
21-24 BCBD 25-28 DABD
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
29-33 ACDBB 34-38 CAADD 39-43 BDCAB 44-48 ACDAD
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 第一句scientist改为scientists。
2. 第一句home之前加介词at。
3. 第二句which改为when。
4. 第二句much改为many。
5. 第三句expand改为expanding。
6. 第四句that改为what。
7. 第五句growing改为grow。
8. 第七句with改为of。
9. 第八句their改为his。
10. 第九句去掉but。
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit2 Working the Land
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The condition prevents the blood from _______ (circulate) freely.
2. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ (lose) the good opportunity.
3. I feel _______ (confuse) when some people say geography is _______ (confuse) and difficult to learn.
4. Some Vitamin B and Vitamin C will build _______ your resistance.
5. They regretted ________ (give) up their tickets for the train to Harbin.
6. I wish I could make comments _________ your plan, but there is no time left.
7. _______ (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.
8. Instead of _______ (go) to Zhongshan Park, they went to the zoo.
9. It is no use _______ (try) to get close to him.
10. My mother says she’s looking forward to _______ (meet) you.
二、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
“Food in France is still primarily about pleasure,” says Mark Singer, technical director of cuisine at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. “Cooking and eating are both pastimes(消遣) and pleasure. ”The French might start their day with bread, butter, jam, and perhaps something hot to drink——it’s a time of the day when the whole family can be united. Singer, born in Philadelphia, has lived in France for more than 40 years.
“Although things have changed greatly in the past 20 years when it comes to food in the country, ”he says, “and what was a big affair with eating has been slowly softened up, there are still events in the year, like birthdays and New Year’s Eve and Christmas Eve that are still really anchored in traditional food and cooking. But it’s not every day. ”
Some people think French food life may be a performance, adds Jennifer Berg, director of graduate food studies at New York University. “They want to believe that France is this nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. The reality is most croissants(羊角面包)are factory-made, and most people are buying convenience food, except for the very small group of people in high society. But part of our identity relies on believing that myth. ”
In Italy, as in France, takeout is still relatively rare. “Eating fast is not at all part of our culture,” says Marco Bolasco, editorial director of Slow Food and an Italian food expert. “Our meals are relaxed, even during a lunch break. Food in Italy is love, nutrition and pleasure,” he says. An Italian child’s first experience with food is not small round cakes or rice or eggs, but probably ice cream, notes Bolasco. Status and wealth play less of a role in food.
11. How have things about French food changed?
A. People prefer to cook at home.
B. More people choose to eat out.
C. Traditional food is less frequently cooked.
D. People eat faster than before.
12. What does the underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A bother. B. A play.
C. A hobby. D. A routine.
13. Why is Italian food compared with French food in the last paragraph?
A. To show the advantages of Italian food.
B. To prove the differences between them.
C. To reflect the customs of Italian food.
D. To indicate the common points of the two.
14. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Food as identity. B. Food as pleasure.
C. Food as survival. D. Food as status.
B
LONDON (Reuters)——Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket buying organic food.
“Organic product is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(杀虫剂), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tasty. ”Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences——but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic product. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
15. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because______.
A. they are getting richer
B. they can get the food anywhere
C. they consider the food free of pollution
D. they like home-grown fruit
16. Which of the following statements is TRUE about most organic product sold in Britain?
A. It grows indoors all year round.
B. It is produced outside Britain.
C. It is grown on family farms.
D. It is produced on large farms.
17. What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in the second paragraph?
A. Growing interest in organic food.
B. Better quality of organic food.
C. Rising market for organic food.
D. Higher prices of organic food.
18. What is the best title for this news story?
A. Organic food—healthy, or just for the wealthy?
B. The making of organic food in Britain
C. Organic food—to import or not?
D. Good qualities of organic food
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts? 　19　. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
●　20 ?
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 　21　. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 　22　—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 　23　. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers 24. _________ (have) become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed 25. __________ (they) as a great way to stop crop disease and 26. __________ (increase) production. 27. _______ (recent) , however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage 28. __________the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health. With these 29. __________ (discovery), some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming, 30. __________is simply farming without using any chemicals. There 31.________ (be) many different organic farming methods. All of them have 32.________ same goal: to grow good food and without 33. __________ (damage) the environment or people’s health.
五、书面表达(满分25分)
　　假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest), 希望附近某大学的外籍教师史密斯女士(Ms. Smith)来做评委。请参照以下通知给她写一封信。
词数: 80个左右。
核心要点提示
①I am writing to invite you. . .
②It will start at. . .
③Ten students will deliver. . .
④We hope that you will. . .
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit2 Working the Land
英 语 （二）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. circulating 2. losing 3. confused ; confusing 4. up 5. giving
6. on 7. Being invited 8. going 9. trying 10. meeting

二、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
11-14 CADB 15-18 CBAA
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19-23 FAECG
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
24. has 25. them 26. increase 27. Recently 28. to
29. discoveries 30. which 31. are 32. the 33. damaging
五、书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Ms. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, the Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai High School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Room 501 in our school on June 15th. It will start at 2: 00 p. m. and last for about three hours, that is to say, it will end at 5: 00 p. m.. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit3 A taste of English humour
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. I found it________ (astonish) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.
2. Most of these tools have been________ (special) adapted for use by disabled people.
3. _________ (walk) along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
4. ________ (convince) that the government can lead us out of the financial crisis, we are optimistic about the future of our country.
5. It is said that the Internet has taken the place of television, providing universal ________ (entertain).
6. Do you know the number of people _________ (come) to the party? 　
7. It rained heavily, _________ (cause) severe flooding in that country.
8. _________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
9. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was________ failure, so their marriage ended in failure.
10. Not content ________ her new car, Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city centre.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. He astonishing us by announcing that he would get married in a few days.
12. Some people are entertaining by the radio and television.
13. Are you content with collect information about your idol’s preference?
14. If you do your best, you’ll be worse off than when you started.
15. They cut off the trees and built some tall buildings to sell at a high price.
16. Found the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 　
17. Having been eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 　　
18. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, looked newly cleaned and polished.
19. Caught the 7: 30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day. 　
20. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waited for her.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 　__21　than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more　22　than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really　23　. And body language is particularly　24　when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so　25　a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 　26　, different societies treat the 　27　between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 　28　contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with　29　. People from Latin American countries, 　30　, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 　31　, it may look like a Latino is 　32　a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving　33　. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep　34　—which the Latino will in return regard as　35　.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people　36　. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from　37　cultures, there’s a strong possibility of　38　. But whatever the situation, the best　39　is to obey the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be　40　.
21. A. straighter　　 B. louder　 　 C. harder 　　 D. further
22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
25. A. well B. far C. much D. long
26. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short
27. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
28. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
29. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
30. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
31. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D.experiment
32. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
33. A. closer B. faster C. harder D. slower
34. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D.coming out
35. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
36. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
37. A. different B. traditional C. attractive D. rich
38. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
39. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
40. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
四、阅读理解 （共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally(不用语言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I’ve heard you”.
In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.
In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means “I’m the champion” or “I’m the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made his gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.
There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don’t like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. Friends touch each other on the arm, for example. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.
41. It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because______.
A. most people speak different languages
B. much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions
C. people usually make gestures before saying anything
D. it’s easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures
42. If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means“______”.
A. yes　　　　　　　 B. no
C. that’s all right D. I’ve heard you
43. When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House______.
A. he meant Russia was the winner
B. he was insulting America
C. he made a show of friendship to America
D. he in fact meant nothing at all
44. The gesture of putting one’s thumb up shouldn’t be used when you are travelling in______.
A. Italy B. the United States
C. Greece D. Southeast Asia
B
There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment, doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which decrease both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
45. We learn from the first paragraph that laughter______.
A. is good for one’s health
B. is related to some illness
C. has been investigated
D. has no effect on the body
46. Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?
A. It reduces pain. B. It exercises the body.
C. It reduces stress. D. It can cure cancer.
47. In a laughter clinic, doctors______.
A. laugh at their patients
B. encourage their patients to laugh
C. smile when they don’t feel like laughing
D. never stop laughing
48. What is the writer’s attitude towards laughter?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Up to now, nobody 49.________ (be) able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humour. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 50.________ their lives.
Charlie’s parents were poor music hall performers. It was 51.________ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 52.________(fortune), his father died, 53.________(leave) the family even worse off. Charlie could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Nobody was ever 54.________ (bore) watching him for he made everything 55.________ (entertain). He became known throughout 56.________ world. The tramp, a poor, 57.________ (home) man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.
Later, Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred 58.________. In 1972, Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit3 A taste of English humour
英 语 （一）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. astonishing 2. specially 3. Walking 4. Convinced
5. entertainment 6. coming 7. causing 8. Having worked
9. a　 10. with　
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. 把astonishing改为astonished
12. 把entertaining改为entertained
13. 把with改为to
14. 把worse改为better
15. 把off改为down
16. Found→Finding
17. 去掉been
18. looked→looking
19. caught前面加having
20. waited→waiting
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25 BDDCC 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BDACD 36-40 AACDB
四、阅读理解 （共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
41-44 BDCC 45-48 ADBC
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
49. has been　 50. with　 51. astonishing　 52. Unfortunately　
53. leaving　 54. bored　 55. entertaining　 56. the　
57. homeless 58. in 　
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit3 A taste of English humour
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. True happiness comes when we learn to be c________ with what we have.
2. We were all e________ by his humorous stories.
3. By taking these steps, we have o________ extreme difficulties and laid a solid foundation for China’s development.
4. You are all f_______ to be growing up in a time of peace and plenty.
5. He told me in a w________ so that none else could hear.
6. Did you feel the quake and, if so, how did you r_______?
7. First of all, I will try to do well in the trainings to c________ the coach to let me play, and it would already be a huge achievement for me.
8. You’ll have to get used to his d_______ manner, which is in a way that nobody can pretend not to understand.
9. The secretary apologized for the delay, e________ that it had been a busy day.
10. I usually break the ice in awkward social situations by telling an a_______ story.
二、阅读理解 （共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
In America, each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan (口号). I currently live in Utah, where the slogan is ‘“Life Elevated”. It’s a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country, including the ski industry. I previously lived in Colorado, a land with red dirt, great mountains and golden plains. The slogan there is ‘‘Colorful Colorado”. Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment (魔力)”.
We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico, so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind. She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. The newcomer said, “Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesn’t it?” “That’s not dust, honey,” the shop owner replied, “That’s ENCHANTMENT”. That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with. An escalator (自动扶梯) broke, so he posted a sign to warn customers. He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings. Instead, his sign read, “This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”. He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.
And in fact there are sonic things, like the weather, we can’t change. All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them. I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation. Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.
11. How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
12. How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?
A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Curious. D. Nervous.
13. What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A. To encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.
B. To show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.
C. To explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor.
D. To tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.
14. What dose the underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Dust on items. B. The antique shop.
C. An item for sale. D. The Land of Enchantment.
B
Life doesn’t always turn out the way we’d like. When situations take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others don’t agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.
Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their life’s journey. Choosing this alternative response softens one’s heart and prevents anger from arising.
Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.
So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it. After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isn’t in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break out the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!
15. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. Anger makes a person more powerful.
B. All the people get annoyed easily.
C. Anger often does no good to the situation.
D. Anger can do something good in most cases.
16. How should we respond to others’ misbehavior according to the second paragraph?
A. Criticize it sharply. B. Complain about it.
C. Leave it as it is. D. Understand and accept it.
17. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?
A. Dull. B. Angry.
C. Delighted. D. Gifted.
18. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Alternative Responses to Anger.
B. The Bad Effects of Anger.
C. The Causes of Frequent Anger.
D. The Risk of Getting Angry.
三、七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weighed down by study? Pushed to the limit by the fast pace of life? Frightened by the possible war? Well, you’re not alone. ______19______.
In the past year, more than 25 laughter clubs have been set up across the country. People of all ages release their stress with an hour of group laughs. “People telephoned me and said they have forgotten what it is to laugh. _______20_______So they come,” said 40-year-old Jocelyn Le Moan. She usually takes a class of around 60 people through a series of laughter techniques.
Her pupils range from teenagers to 70 years old, but most are middle-aged white collars seeking 60 minutes of relaxation at the end of a busy day. Le Moan takes them through the “Lion Laugh” and the “Laugh Contest”, where participants “speak” to each other in different ways. _____21____At the end there are 15 minutes of “meditation”, when they lie on their backs and let the laughs burst out of their mouths.
“I love it. It’s an experience that has changed my life. Through it I rediscovered the child’s laugh inside me,” said Romain Jourffroy, 24. “US President Obama should give it a try. He has lost his laugh,” she joked. ____22_____
The physical benefits of laughter are already well-recognized. Doctors say the act of laughing releases good chemicals into the blood-stream, while the quick breathing that accompanies it helps massage(按摩) the digestive organs and strengthens the heart.
____23____People believe that laughter is a way of making oneself feel more confident. Humor lightens your burdens, inspires hopes, connects you to others, and keeps you steadfast, focused and alert. Nothing can work faster or more efficiently to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh.
A. Laugh is only a short joy but we need it.
B. And instead of talking, they break into fits of laughter.
C. It is a big surprise to have a chat in a relaxed, pleasant atmosphere.
D. Many club members also find themselves changed into children again.
E. They want to find a place where they can escape all their problems for a while.
F. Laughter is a powerful treatment to psychological problems such as stress, pain and conflict.
G. Quite a few people in France are seeking relief using the world’s best medicine——laughter.
四、短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.
I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. But I owe my success to her.
Susan set a good example to me. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.
五、书面表达（满分25分）
请你根据下面的要求，写一篇题为“Why we need humor in our life”的短文。
提示：
1.幽默能使人欢笑愉悦，人们乐于跟你在一起；
2.幽默能使人精神高涨，有益于身心健康；
3.幽默能使人忘却烦恼，减轻压力，使生活更美好；
4.你的观点……
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit3 A taste of English humour
英 语 （二）答 案
一、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. content 2. entertained 3. overcome 4. fortunate
5. whisper 6. react 7. convince 8. direct
9. explaining 10. amusing

二、阅读理解 （共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
11-14 CBAC 15-18 CDBA
三、七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19-23 GEBDF
四、短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
24. 第一句中的at →without
25. 第一句中的student →students
26. 第二句中的poorly →poor
27. 第四句中的teaches →taught
28. 第四句中的him →me
29. 第五句中的progresses →progress
30. 第六句去掉the
31. 第七句中的which →that
32. 第八句中的But →So
33. 第九句中的Susan后加has
五、书面表达(满分25分)
Why we need humor in our life
We badly need humor in our life. There are various reasons.
Firstly, life is faster than we can imagine. We are always busy with endless work. Therefore, it is important for us to set ourselves free from hard work for a while. Humor can help relieve us of such pressure.
Secondly, humor can make people laugh and feel happy. It makes you attractive and people will never feel dull together with you.
Thirdly, humor can always keep you in high spirits, which will do good to both your mental and physical health. Humor changes the colour of the whole world before you.
Fourthly, humor makes people laugh at a time when they feel depressed so they can feel more content with their lives.
What’s more, humor can be a most effective means of dealing with difficult situations. Humor is the best medicine in life.
In a word, humor is very important to all of us. Let’s fully enjoy humor in our lives.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit4 Body Language
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Our headmaster who r_______ all the teachers and students in our school went there to see the injured.
2. His m_______ in the college is Politics.
3. Children like to see new things and they are always c_______ about the world around.
4. The cat walked slowly and carefully to a_______ the mouse and then suddenly it jumped onto it.
5. Tea was i_______ to other countries by some foreign businessmen according to the book.
6. As a teacher, you can’t p_______ the students.
7. After the serious flood, the l_______ government provided the victims with great help.
8. There is a great gap between the a_______ and the children.
9. The boy made a g_______ to his mother to tell her that he wanted to sleep.
10. Although the twins are s_______ to each other, they still have many differences.
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. The more stress you are under, the _________(likely) you are to catch a cold.
12. For Christian expatriates (移居外国者) in China, Christmas continues to be a largely religious affair that is punctuated with customary shopping for ________(port) turkey from western countries.
13.______ (face) with so much trouble during the project, we finally failed to finish it on time.
14. The experiment _______(conduct) by the famous professor in Cambridge University proved the existence of the substance.
15. One Saturday, several former classmates of Tom’s gathered at the school gate, _______ (talk) about their high school reunion.
16. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____(allow) more patients to be treated.
17. ______ (bore) with day-to-day details, people born in a monkey year love confronting a challenging problem that can evoke their extraordinary talent.
18. — Do you mind if I smoke here?
— I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve) for smokers.
19. Tom stood there, ______ (wonder) what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him.
20. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ (hide) within the work.
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
The world’s native languages are dying out at an unprecedented (空前的) rate, taking with them irreplaceable knowledge about the natural world, according to a new study.
The study identified five global “hot spots” where languages are vanishing faster than anywhere else —— eastern Siberia, northern Australia, central South America, the US state of Oklahoma and the US Pacific Northwest. “Languages are suffering a global extinction crisis that greatly goes beyond the pace of species extinction,” linguistics (语言学的) professor David Harrison noted, who said half of the world’s 7, 000 languages were expected to disappear before the end of the century.
Native people had an intimate (详尽的) knowledge of their environment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed. “Most of what we know about species and ecosystems is not written down anywhere, it’s only in people’s heads,” he said. “We are seeing in front of our eyes the loss of the human knowledge base.”
Harrison was one of a team of linguists who carried out the study. The researchers travelled to Australia this year to study native languages, some of the most endangered. According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who was one of the only three remaining speakers of the Yawuru language passing on her knowledge to schoolchildren. He said such inter-generational exchanges were the only way native languages could survive. “The children had elected to take this course, no one forced them,” he said. “When we asked them why they were learning it, they said, ‘This is a dying language, we need to learn it’.” Also, while there they found a man with knowledge of the Amurdag language, which had previously been thought extinct.
The researchers said all five of the hot spots identified were areas that had been successfully colonized (殖民) and where a dominant language such as Spanish or English was threatening native tongues.
21. The underlined word “vanishing” in the second paragraph can be best replaced by ______.
A. developing B. changing C. increasing D. disappearing
22. According to Harrison, language extinction ______.
A. causes the researchers lots of worries
B. speeds up the pace of species extinction
C. threatens the existing of Spanish and English
D. brings about a loss of knowledge about the environment
23. Which of the following can be described as good news?
A. Native languages became less endangered in Australia.
B. A man was found with knowledge of the Amurdag language.
C. Researchers were well received by native people in Australia.
D. Many schoolchildren showed interest in the Yawuru language.
24. According to the text, native languages were endangered partly because of ______.
A. few researches done on them
B. the small population of native people
C. the strong influence of ruling languages
D. little education native people receive at school
B
Very mobile ears help many animals direct their attention to the rustle of a possible attacker. Researchers say these mobile ears have become a useful communication tool. Their studies of animal behaviour build up a picture of how communication and social skills developed.
“We’re interested in how they communicate,” said lead researcher Jennifer Wathan. “And being sensitive to what another individual is thinking is a fundamental skill from which other more complex skills develop.”
Ms. Wathan and her colleague Prof Karen McComb set up a behavioural experiment where 72 individual horses had to use visual clues from another horse in order to choose where to feed. They led each horse to a point where it had to select one of two buckets. On a wall behind this Decision-making spot was a life-sized photograph of a horse’s head facing either to left or right. In some of the trials the horses’ ears or eyes were covered.
If the ears and eyes of the horse in the picture were visible the horses being tested would choose the bucket towards which its gaze and its ears were directed. If the horse in the picture had either its eyes or its ears covered, the horse being tested would just choose a feed bucket at random.
Like many mammals that are hunted by predators (捕食者), horses can rotate (旋转) their ears through almost 180 degrees——but Ms. Wathan said that in our “human-centric” view of the world, we had overlooked the importance of these very mobile ears in animal communication.
“It seems there’s something in the visual clues——from both the eyes and the ears——that are really important she told BBC News. “Horses have quite rich social lives and relationships with other horses, so they’re a good species to look at this in.” And the more we look at communication across different species, the more we can consider what might have promoted the evolution of sophisticated communication and social skills.
25. Why does a horse rotate its ears?
A. To tell each other where they can go for the buckets.
B. To be curious about what the other horse is thinking.
C. To warn the other horse when an attacker is coming closer.
D. To express its hope to build up social relations with others.
26. Why did the researchers use the life-sized photograph of a horse in the experiment?
A. To help develop horses’ complex skills.
B. To lead other horses to feed themselves.
C. To make the horses in the experiment excited.
D. To provide clues for the horses in the experiment.
27. Why are ears and eyes important to horses?
A. They can find the feeding buckets more easily with ears and eyes.
B. With ears and eyes they can escape from dangers more easily.
C. With ears and eyes they can communicate with other horses.
D. Horses have quite rich social lives with ears and eyes.
28. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Rotary Ears Serve as Communication Tools
B. Horses Have More Social Skills than Other Species
C. Experiments with Horses’ Ears
D. Fundamental Skills of Horses
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Why send a greeting card when you can send a potato? That’s the reason behind one e-commerce site, which mails actual __29__ (potato) with personalized messages from their customers for $8 to $10. PotatoParcel.com offers customers the chance __30__ (make) a friend laugh or lighten the mood. The company __31_ (usual) offers their product in two sizes. For example, a “medium” potato, __32__ can fit 100 characters, is first picked by the senders. And then the company writes their note directly on the potato skin __33__ a special pen.
After that the potato __34__ (mail) to the receiver in a “tiny envelope” from the company in Texas. There’s no cash __35__ (include) inside——it is just __36__ actual potato with black writing. Past potato receivers have shared pictures of __37__ own experiences with others on social media.
“The __38__ (good) thing I’ve received in the mail” wrote one young woman, who got a potato from her boyfriend.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
Smile is a magic language that everyone can easily understand whenever he or she comes from. Smile is as the golden sunshine that brings warmth to people and makes him happy. Smile is shortest distance between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. More important, smile conveyed a kind of positive energy to people. When you are happy, smile brightens your face. When you feel frustrating, you should also smile to cheer yourself up. Smile can give you confidences and make you strong. Smiling at the world and the world will smile back!
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit4 Body Language
英 语 （一）答 案
一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. represented 2. major 3. curious 4. approach
5. introduced 6. punish 7. local 8. adults
9. gesture 10. similar
二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. more likely 12. imported 13. Faced 14. conducted 15. talking
16. allowing 17. Bored 18. reserved 19. wondering 20. hidden
三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
21-24 DDBC 25-28 CDCA
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29. potatoes 30. to make 31. usually 32. which 33. with
34. is mailed 35. included 36. an 37. their 38. best
五、短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
39. whenever → wherever 40.as → like
41. him→ them 42. shortest前加the
43. 去掉 off 44. important→ importantly
45. conveyed→ conveys 46. frustrating→ frustrated
47. confidences→ confidence 48. Smiling →Smile
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit4 Body Language
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. He had _______ (defend) himself against their charges (指控).
2. Our vacation is ____________ (approach), but we still can’t decide where to go.
3. Soon afterwards he make his first public __________ (state) about the affair.
4. If a boy is ___________(curiosity)，he is always asking questions.
5. In your new job you will be expected to perform many ________ (fun_ction).
6. To be ________ (subject) means not to look at problems objectively.
7. It is no use __________ (talk) with a person like him.
8. I attended the trade talks ___________________ (represent) my company.
9. He is wearing a sad _______________ (face) expression. Go and ask him what is the matter.
10. You’ve ____________________ (misunderstand) what I said.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. I would give him the message you left as soon as he comes back.
12. Some new roads have been built in the past few years, made it much easier for cars to reach the countryside.
13.The ongoing Paris climate talks should reject the narrow-minded mentality of zero-sum game (零和博弈), Chinese President Xi Jinping said here Monday, urged all countries, developed countries in particular, to assume more shared responsibilities for win-win outcomes.
14. Having prepared for a long time, the opening ceremony finally proved to be a great success.
15. After a long absence from my middle school, I went back again, hoped to pick up where I’d left off.
16. Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus endangered agriculture downstream.
17. Not known which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
18. It is a true story of how the Boston Globe uncovered the massive scandal (丑闻) of child molestation(猥亵儿童) and cover-up within the local Catholic Archdiocese, shook the entire Catholic Church to its core.
19. Waited in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.
20. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, made air conditioning unnecessary.
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
A
Everyone “talks” with their hands at least sometimes. Some people’s hand-talking or gesturing matches their messages well. Other people like to make overly large gestures that can be confusing. And still others don’t use their hands much at all. No matter which camp you fall into, it’s important to pay attention to your hand gestures while you are communicating. And also remember that hand gestures can have cultural meanings.
A few years ago, I was a speaker at a conference in Lisbon, Portugal. It was my first time in Portugal, and I became instantly fond of the special custard pastries (油酥点心) that Lisbon and Portugal are known for. One morning I went into a bakery and ordered two of the pastries. I did so by holding up two fingers, similar to the “victory” or “peace” gesture in the United States. The person behind the counter proceeded to put three pastries in a box. I later learned that the gesture for two would have been to raise my thumb and index finger. Even though my thumb wasn’t showing, the person behind the counter thought I was signaling for three.
I was lucky that I didn’t get into more trouble than an extra pastry. Many hand gestures are not universal. Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with do some research to find out which gestures in your presentation might be misunderstood, not understood at all, or rude.
21. Why did the author go to Lisbon, Portugal?
A. To taste custard pastries.
B. To take a holiday.
C. To attend a meeting.
D. To learn Portuguese culture.
22. Which was the gesture the author made in the bakery?
A. B. C. D.
23. What do we know from the author’s experience?
A. One should be careful when ordering food in Portugal.
B. Hand gestures may have different meanings in different cultures.
C. The person behind the counter understood the author’s gesture.
D. The person behind the counter cheated the author.
B
The centuries-old art form of Pingshu, which is about recounting a legend through dialogue and exaggerated gestures by a performer wrapped in a Chinese-style gown, is making a welcome return to television after a long hiatus. Xu Fan reports.
Pingshu master Tian Lianyuan was shooting Beijing Pingshu Dahui, a program showcasing the artists’ storytelling performances. One desk and one folded fan was all that consisted for the props used by Tian to bring to life a battlefield story from Yang Jia Jiang, an influential novel based on the titular legendary family in the Northern Song Dynasty era. When the plot rose to its climax——where a warrior on horseback wields his sword as he rides toward his enemy——he abruptly kicked his leg high to mimic the role’s martial arts skills. The stunt drew ovations from the audience, who watched the performance at the headquarter, Beijing TV, on Nov 22nd.
As a pioneer to usher in the “golden decade”, Tian was the first person to appear on television screens and perform Pingshu on a show run by Liaoning TV, in 1985. And then propelled by the success of Tian’s shows, more than 20 television stations, including the country’s most-watched broadcaster CCTV, produced similar shows, which prompted Pingshu to rise to the peak of its popularity. But, the glory faded after the mid-1990s, due to falling production standards and the rise of television dramas. Over the past decade, Pingshu programs have almost disappeared from TV screens.
Luckily, Pingshu was inscribed in China’s national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008, putting it back in the spotlight. The rapid growth and popularity of the Internet also has helped Pingshu to reach more audiences through online video clips.
Now with Beijing Pingshu Dahui, the centuries-old art form has made a return to television screens after a decade long break.
24. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Pingshu performers draw audience’s attention only through a series of gestures.
B. Pingshu performers usually wear suits instead of traditional gowns to perform.
C. Pingshu will be inscribed in world’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2018.
D. Pingshu reached its peak after so many similar Pingshu shows were produced.
25. What does the underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. hunting B. recording
C. moving D. kicking
26. The following are the reasons why Pingshu comes back to people’s life except________.
A. the rapid growth of the Internet
B. the popularity of the Internet
C. Pingshu performances on TV
D. the rise of television dramas
27. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A. Pingshu performers need to master martial arts skills.
B. The pingshu props are too complex to master.
C. CCTV once produced Pingshu shows before mid-1990s.
D. Tian made the character more vivid through some gestures.
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this___28__process and found something that has changed my___29___at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语). I never felt an urge to___30___any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The___31___languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my___32___for ASL. The____33___began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club____34___their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very___35___ of communicating without speaking___36___me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the _____37___. This newness just left me___38___more. After that, feeling the need to___39____further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to____40___the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my___41___progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to___42___those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I___43____an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was___44___. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. ___45___, if there had been any talking, it would have___46___ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the___47__way of communication it opens.
28. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
29. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
30. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
31. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
32. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
33. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
34. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
35. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
36. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
37. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
38. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
39. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
40. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
41. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
42. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
43. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
44. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
45. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
46. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected
47. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
According to a research in 2008, about 40 million people were studying Chinese as ___48___ second language around the world. And nowadays, the estimated number is over 100 million.
___49__ you are one of them or not, you might agree that Chinese, as a foreign language, is indeed difficult for ___50____(learn). But what makes it so difficult?
Chinese people talk so fast!
As a beginner learning Chinese, ___51__ might seem to you that Chinese people talk so fast. By the time you translated one word, they could have ___52___ (say) 10 more!
I can never remember all the Chinese characters…
There are apparently over 80,000 Chinese characters, and 3500 of them are ___53___ (common) used in standard Chinese. It won’t be ___54___ (possibility) to recognize all the Chinese characters!
Tonal language? What is that?
Modern Chinese is a tonal language ____55__has four tones (level, rising, rising and falling, falling). Words mean differently based on not only ___56___ (pronounce) but also tones. The meaning of a word or a sentence can ___57___ (change) entirely by changing the tone.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit4 Body Language
英 语 （二）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
to defend 2. approaching 3. statement 4. curious 5. functions
6. subjective 7. talking 8. representing 9. facial 10. misunderstood

二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. would改为will
12. made 改为making
13. urged改为urging
14. 在prepared前加been
15. hoped改为hoping
16. endangered改为endangering
17. known改为knowing
18. shook改为shaking
19. 在Waited前加Having
20. made改为making
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
21-23 CDB 24-27 DBDD
四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
28-32 ABCDA 33-37 CBADB 38-42 DBCAC 43-47 DACBD
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
a 49. Whether 50. learners 51. it
52. said 53. commonly 54. possible 55. which/that
56. pronunciation 57. be changed
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit5 Theme Parks
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. It sells very well, in part because the packaging is so _________ (attract).
2. One person in San Francisco wrote on Twitter, “I used to think that home robots was a ridiculous idea, but I changed my mind this morning when I got up late and had no time to do anything and I was convinced that they will ________ (place) us to do many simple things”.
3. Her position in the party ________ (strength) in recent weeks.
4. Only a small m______________ of students are interested in politics these days.
5. Understanding of the history must be the _______________ (center) job for historicist.
6. Most of the early ______________ (settle) of the plains are people from regions of the United States.
7. His ______________ (admit) that he was the person who had done wrong kept the others from
8. I’m going to fly to Boston on the _____________ (tourism) during the holiday.
9. When Christmas comes, cards of ___________ (vary) shapes and sizes are sold in shops.
10. This science theme park in France uses the most ___________ (advance) technology.
二、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
A
Dog parks on Long Island
For dog lovers, parking dogs sometimes might be a problem. From entertainment facilities to park tips, we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.
1. Amagansett, Napeague State Park
Amagansett, Napeague State Park, Route 27. Dogs are allowed on a leash (狗链) in this undeveloped park, which includes trails, wooded areas and roads. Access to the beach. No water source or public bathrooms.
2. East Meadow, Eisenhower Park
East Meadow, Eisenhower Park, Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue, East Meadow. In addition to shaded seating, each run has a water source. Permits are free, but required.
3. Calverton, Isaac Park
Calverton, Isaac Park, on the Grumman Site, within Veteran’s Memorial Park. Separated by large and small dogs, this half-acre plot has shaded trees, seating and access to the beach. Bring your own water, leashed dog can be walked on some trails; Town of Riverhead residents only.
4. Broolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park
Broolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park, 2903 Montauk Hwy. This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs, but no water source. Large-dog area includes a training course. $18 yearly pass for village residents.
5. Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park
Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park, off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway. At larger than 1 acre, this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade. Open dawn to dusk. Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas. It has enough parking and seating. Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.
11. In which parks are water sources available?
A. Isaac Park and Eisenhower Park.
B. Napeague State Park and Isaac Park.
C. Eisenhower Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.
D. Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.
12. What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?
A. Buying a permit.
B. Spending $18 every year.
C. Keeping public bathrooms clean.
D. The identity as a resident of Town Of Riverhead.
13. What’s special about Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park?
A. Dogs can be trained there. B. It has large room for dogs.
C. Dogs can get shade there. D. It is free for village residents.
B
Tianjin has historically been an important port and doorway to Beijing. Listed as one of the first groups of outstanding tourist cities in China, Tianjin never loses its appeal to visitors.
Here are several top places to visit in the city.
1. Five Big Avenues: A hub of international architecture
Wudadao, known as the Five Big Avenues, is an international architecture exposition in Tianjin, with about 2,000 villas in various Western styles, built in the 1920s and 1930s. More than 300 late residences of historical figures are located here. For history lovers, dropping in a visit to the Historical Museum of the Five Avenues helps to get an overall understanding of the history of the area.
If you go: 64 Chongqing Road, Heping district. 022-23307222
Ticket: 30 yuan ($4)
2. The Taida Aircraft Carrier Theme Park
As a national 4A level tourist attraction, the Taida Aircraft Carrier Theme Park is a large military amusement park located in the Binhai New Area. The area integrates marine military culture and Russian culture, with Kiev, the retired aircraft carrier from the Russian navy, being the park’s biggest attraction.
If you go: 269 Hanbei Road, Tianjin Binhai New Area. 022-67288899
Ticket: 220 yuan ($30)
3. Cross talk tea houses
For Tianjin locals, sitting in a tea house enjoying cross talk shows while eating sunflower seeds and sipping tea is a common form of entertainment at night.
The Mingliu Tea House, also known as the Celebrities Tea House, is one of such a kind, covering cross talk performances every day. The entertainment hub was first built in 1991, and was schemed and designed by the wife of a Chinese literary giant, Lao She.
If you go:
Xinhua Road branch: 177 Xinhua Road, Heping district. 022-27116382
Ticket: 80 yuan ($12)
14. If you are a history lover, you will go _____.
A. The Taida Aircraft Carrier Theme Park. B. Wudadao.
C. The Mingliu Tea House. D. The Binhai New Area.
15. If you want to go to the Taida Aircraft Carrier Theme Park, you can call ____ for more information.
A. 022-23307222. B. 022-27116282.
C. 022-67288899. D.022-67299888.
16. What do we know about the Mingliu Tea House?
A. It lies in 64 Chongqing Road.
B. It was first built in 1990.
C. It was designed by Lao She’s wife.
D. Cross talk performances are not on show every day.
17. What is the best title?
A. Art of Cross Talk.
B. 3 Must-see Places in Tianjing.
C. The Doorway to Beijing.
D. The Taida Aircraft Carrier Theme Park.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I’m an artist and self-proclaimed garden fanatic. I’ve ___18___ a lifetime painting, drawing, designing and working in nurseries, garden centers, horticulture, and construction.
After helping a number of people solve design problems in their ___19___, I realized landscape design allows me to fuse（融合） my love of gardens, my ___20___ for building and my artistic creativity. I went back to ___21___, took the necessary exams and became a licensed ___22___ contractor（承包商）in California. Then, I ___23___ opened my company, Gates & Croft Horticultural Design. Since then, I’ve ___24___ hundreds of gardens, solved all kinds of ___25___ and artistic problems and built landscapes to expand living space, to increase productivity, to add beauty, imagination and whimsy to a space and to improve the quality of outdoor life for homeowners.
Since I find gardening and landscaping ___26___, I realize learning about it should be fun, too. After writing literally thousands of articles for the ___27___, I decided to write a book about how to put together successful gardens online again——and I wanted to make it entertaining.
I ___28___ to share what I learn about landscaping by writing articles for the Internet, magazines and newspapers, ___29___ by giving lectures across the country. I say ‘learn’ because the more people I meet, the ___30___ things I learn.
Creative ideas are ___31___ only by the imagination. There are many ways to build almost any structure. Plants are continually being discovered, hybridized(种植) and used in different ways for different effects. New landscaping materials and systems are being ___32___ all the time. Different people have special experiences that I can ___33___ to my own, then pass on to others who can ___34___. I love what I do, and I’m thrilled to have this opportunity to ___35___ my ideas and whatever I learn with you.
I hope you’ll ___36___ my landscape blogs often, and please feel ___37___ to share your own experiences and questions with me. Let’s learn and share freely together.
18. A. spent B. wasted C. took D. spared
19. A. companies B. houses C. gardens D. cities
20. A. agreement B. passion C. puzzlement D. satisfaction
21. A. home B. nursery C. hospital D. school
22. A. landscape B. scenery C. architecture D. plant
23. A. officially B. sincerely C. actively D. secretly
24. A. opened B. designed C. selected D. traveled
25. A. natural B. cultural C. practical D. imaginary
26. A. tiring B. dull C. common D. fun
27. A. Internet B. newspaper C. magazine D. poster
28. A. decide B. continue C. try D. stop
29. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as
30. A. better B. more C. fewer D. worse
31 A. important B. limited C. impossible D. necessary
32. A. replaced B. developed C. dropped D. found
33. A. add B. send C. lead D. give
34. A. hate B. benefit C. succeed D. rest
35. A. prove B. share C. divide D. accept
36. A. take on B. log on C. put on D. try on
37. A. frightened B. curious C. serious D. free
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Seeing the Great Wall
The Great Wall __38__(snake) more than 6 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist __39__(attract).
Badaling is the most famous of the five sections __40__ lie near Beijing and can be accessed __41__ (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you’re looking for a __42__ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot __43__ (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall __44__ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved __45__ the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the __46__.
Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be __47__ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
As we know, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. Up to now nobody had been able to do this well than Charlie Chaplin. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content in their lives. His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and homeless person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and carried a walking stick. This character was social failure and he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the situation entertained. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in them. He is loved and remembered as a great actor which could inspire people with great confident.
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit5 Theme Parks
英 语 （一）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. attractive 2. replace 3. has strengthened 4. minority 5. central
6. settlers 7. admission 8. tour 9. various 10. advanced
二、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
18-22 ACBDA 23-27 ABCDA 28-32 BCBBB 33-37 ABBBD
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
38. snakes 39. attraction 40. which/that 41. easily 42. peaceful
43. to visit 44. built 45. of/among 46. other 47. amazed
五、短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
As we know, Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films. Up to now nobody been able to do thisthan Charlie Chaplin. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content their lives. His charming character, the little tramp, was well-known all over the world. It was a poor and homeless person wearing large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat, and a walking stick. This character was social failure he was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. In the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the situation. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. He is loved and remembered as a great actorcould inspire people with great .
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit5 Theme Parks
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. There are _______________ (variety) ways of cooking rice.
2. The new church _____________________ (仿造) St. Peter’s (圣彼得大教堂) in Rome.
3. ______________ (settle) from France reached Canada in 1534.
4. She has been working as a __________________ (translate) for 3 years and has translated 2 English books
5. He can’t drive down streets because _______________ (drink) driving is too dangerous.
6. If you want to have a meeting, you must fix the time and location ___________(提前).
7. He worked so well that he was soon ___________ (admission) to the position of manager.
8. The teacher suggested that we buy an ___________(advance) English-Chinese dictionary.
9. Only a ___________ (minor) of the class agreed to the plan.
10. Much to the ___________ (amuse) of the passers-by, the passengers in the bus are dancing and singing.
二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. To soften a formal look, Mary courage ethnic blouses.
12. Decorate the room for the party and beauty yourself for the special day.
13. You can large your vocabulary by memorizing some new words every day.
14. The plan everybody was optimistic about proved to completely failure.
15. To broad the road, we need lots of workers.
16. For some students, low marks usually brought them great pressure and failed to satisfaction themselves.
17. Which climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5, 000 prize.
18. I use computers a lot, but when it comes to repair computers, I know nothing.
19. Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.
20. What he said varies in what he did.
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
A
Events listed here are open to everyone. Whether you want to listen to a lecture, learn a new skill, take in a concert or an exhibition, see a play staged by Oxford University students or attend one of our sporting events, there’s always something going on.
Events are subject to change; please contact the organizer for full details.
Qu Leilei: A Chinese Artist in Britain
30th November, 2017 to 15th April, 2018
Contemporary Chinese artist Qu Leilei (born in 1951), now based in London, was a founding member of the creative ‘Stars Group’ in the late 1970s, and immigrated to England in 1985. This exhibition shows his progression from calligraphic (书法的) art to an exploration of a new vocabulary of ink language mixing lively brushwork with western technique.
The Brexit (脱欧) sword hanging over our universities
29th November, 2017
Lord Bilimoria CBE，the Founder and Chairman of Cobra Beer and President of the University of Birmingham, will talk about Brexit, its influence on our universities, their academics and students as well as the future of international students in the UK.
Oxford Botanic Garden Christmas Fair
2nd -3rd December, 2017
Escape the crowds and step inside a wonderland of hand-picked gifts, tasty food and family entertainment. Look through for extra-special Christmas presents at over 30 stands in the heated large tent. Pause for a glass of sweet hot wine and some delicious food, then follow the Alice in Wonderland path around the walled garden before stopping for tea with the Mad Hatter.
The Art of Partying: A Feast for the Eyes!
13th December, 2017
From Greek designs and Biblical weddings to Renaissance works and the celebratory styles of the twentieth-century painters, this lecture will examine the popular description of parties in the history of Western Art at the Ashmolean Museum.
21. When can you experience Chinese culture?
A. From 30th November, 2017 to 15th April, 2018.
B. On 29th November, 2017.
C. During 2nd -3rd December, 2017.
D. On 13th December, 2017.
22. What is special about Lord Bilimoria CBE?
A. He has found Cobra Beer.
B. He will talk about botanic skills.
C. He hangs a sword in Oxford University
D. He is President of the University of Birmingham
23. What can you do on the botanic garden Christmas fair?
A. Surf the Internet for Christmas gifts.
B. Appreciate famous art works in the history.
C. Lead Alice into wonderful land.
D. Drink sweet wine and try pleasant food.
B
Disney has picked Chinese actor Liu Yifei to play Mulan in an upcoming film, following accusations against Hollywood of ‘whitewashing’.
Several Hollywood films have faced criticism in recent months for featuring white actors in Asian roles. Recent films accused of whitewashing include the Hollywood remake of Japanese anime Ghost in the Shell, which had Scarlett Johansson in the main role which was originally Japanese, and Chinese epic The Great Wall which starred Matt Damon as its lead character. Earlier this year, British actor Ed Skrein who was cast as an Asian character in the upcoming Hellboy remake pulled out of the film so that the role could be “cast appropriately”. It then went to Korean-American actor Daniel Dae Kim.
The live-action adaptation of the 1998 cartoon movie will tell the tale of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan. Mulan pretended to be a man to fight in the army to spare her weak father from being forced into the army.
The film has been under careful examination since it was announced that Disney intended to remake Mulan. An online campaign calling for an Asian actress in the role attracted more than 100,000 signatures before it was shut on Thursday.
Liu, nicknamed “Fairy Sister” for her delicate looks and previous roles in fantasy dramas, is well-known as an actress, model and singer in China. The 30-year-old is said to be fluent in English, having grown up partly in New York. The Hollywood Reporter said she was picked out of nearly 1,000 candidates for the film.
Disney’s announcement on its blog about Liu’s casting was met with delight on Twitter as well as on Sina Weibo, China’s microblogging network. Many online celebrated it as a win for diversity in Disney films. Chinese-American actress Ming-Na Wen, who voiced Mulan in the original animated movie, also gave her stamp of approval. Chinese netizens congratulated Liu, with many praising Disney’s choice. One commenter said, “Needs to know martial arts, can also speak English, has star quality ——it definitely should be Liu Yifei.”
24. Which actor or actress is non-white?
A. Scarlett Johansson B. Matt Damon
C. Ed Skrein D. Daniel Dae Kim.
25. What is true about the coming film Mulan?
A. It is a cartoon film.
B. It is set in ancient China.
C. It has drawn little attention from the public.
D. It is disliked by audience for being cast by white actress.
26. After Disney’s announcement, _______________
A. every American was pleased.
B. Chinese government felt honored.
C. most fans welcomed the decision.
D. more people bought tickets to Disney films.
27. Which section of a website is the text from?
A. Education. B. Science.
C. Entertainment. D. Business.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
An amusement park or theme park is a group of entertaining __28__ (attract), rides, and other events in a location for the enjoyment of various people. For many, there’s only one good reason __29__ (go) to an amusement park：the roller coaster. Others, however, would rather hide behind the closest candy stand __30__ go near a coaster.
Roller coasters often appeal to (吸引) kids whose lives are __31__ (bore), stressful or controlled, an expert says. “The summers __32__ kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube are over. Roller coasters are a way of __33__ (break) out of routines (常规) in which too much __34__ (expect) of you by others in everyday life. You can let go and scream and shout or do whatever you want.” Attendance at amusement parks shows many adults feel __35__ same way.
__36__ (compare) with skateboarding, extreme mountain biking, and other adventure sports, riding roller coasters is safe. Parents __37__ (general) don’t mind when kids go on coasters. Roller coasters also bring people together. Riders share the thrill and adventure of surviving what feels like an extreme experience.
五、书面表达（满分25分）
2022年北京——张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京一所中学的学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
基本情况
年龄、性别、学历
个人条件
英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况
我的承诺
提供最佳服务
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修四 Unit5 Theme Parks
英 语 （二）答 案
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
various 2. is modelled after 3. Settlers 4. translator 5. drunk
6. in advance 7. admitted 8. advanced 9. minority 10. amusement

二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11. courage改为encourages 12. beauty改为beautify
13. large改为enlarge 14. failure改为fail
15. broad改为broaden 16. satisfaction改为satisfy
17. Which 改为Whichever 18. repair改为repairing
19. Based改为Basing 20. in改为from
三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
21. A 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
28. attractions 29. to go
30. than 31. boring
32. when 33. breaking
34. is expected 35. the
36. Compared 37. generally
五、书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing, where the Games will be held. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages ——I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua