人教版高中英语必修五 各单元检测（10份打包）

2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit1 Great scientists
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空
1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science) farming.
2．Who is responsible for the ________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.
3．Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
4．Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem.
5．That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride ________ from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.
6．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ________， we'll make do with it.
7．See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense ________ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
8．The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often________ (severe) criticized, never appears in it.
9．The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
10．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
二、单句改错
1．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock.
_______________________________________________________________________
2．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
_______________________________________________________________________
3．Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didn't notice me approaching.
_______________________________________________________________________
4．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejection.
_______________________________________________________________________
5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.
_______________________________________________________________________
6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.
_______________________________________________________________________
7．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day.
_______________________________________________________________________
8．In the company, pay increases are linked at performance.
_______________________________________________________________________
9．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
_______________________________________________________________________
10．There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want.
_______________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.
“No, I'm not，” I __1__.
“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”
“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”
My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.
I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.
“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”
She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.
After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.
“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__， I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”
Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.
1．A.thought B．refused C．defended D．agreed
2．A.for B．over C．against D．after
3．A.feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears
4．A.connected B．turned C．gave D．added
5．A.admit B．realize C．believe D．recognize
6．A.luckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally
7．A.anxious B．precious C．busy D．rare
8．A.proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．scared
9．A.filled B．broke C．touched D．mended
10．A.suitable B．available C．acceptable D．reasonable
11．A.important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful
12．A.warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind
13．A.patience B．time C．power D．honor
14．A.pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice
15．A.promise B．chance C．answer D．truth
16．A.help B．attention C．decision D．advice
17．A.hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick
18．A.miss B．hate C．need D．scold
19．A.unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken
20．A.And B．But C．Or D．Yet
四、语法填空
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.________ (choose) where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.
McDonald's is one of the best-known 2.________ (restaurant) in the U．S.and even around the world, 3.________ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4.________ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald's is 5.________ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S.McDonald's has wanted 6.________ (reach) those viewers.
Shake Shack is 7.________ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known as “fast casual”．When McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8.________ (financial)．The New York-based burger chain had a very 9.________ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10.________ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.
Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.
五、七选五阅读理解
Tips for summer reading
Summer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.__2__ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.
Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.
Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.__3__ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.
__4__
Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.
Make reading more like summer camp.
Let's combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.__5__ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.
A．It will set the stage for academic success.
B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.
C．Select some books and share them with your students.
D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.
E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.
F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.
G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit1 Great scientists
英 语（一）答 案
一、单句语法填空
1. scientific　2. operation　 3. in　 4. to 5. apart　
6. forward　 7. to　 8. severely　 9. challenges 10.did
二、单句改错
1.a→the　
2.attend后加to
3．Absorbing→Absorbed　
4.rejection→rejections　
5.去掉for　
6.him后加of　
7.exposed后加to
8. at→to　
9.goes→went　
10.force→forcing
三、完形填空
1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BACDA
四、语法填空
1．choosing 2．restaurants　 3．but 4．eighth 5．working
6．to reach 7．a 8．financially 9．successful 10．On
五、七选五阅读理解
1-5 EADBG
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit1 Great scientists
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Many of the world’s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.
Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)
Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure. ”
Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)
Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He’s renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night, The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.
Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered as a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”
Stephen King(born 1947)
Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!
1. Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?
A. He led the American War of Independence.
B. He never succeeded in his business.
C. He was full of courage and perseverance.
D. He is the greatest president of the United States.
2. Who became famous all over the world after his death?
A. Abraham Lincoln. 　　 B. Vincent Van Gogh.
C. Albert Einstein. D. Stephen King.
3. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out of school?
A. He was too slow to learn.
B. He couldn’t speak or read.
C. His teacher thought he was stupid.
D. He didn’t obey the school rules.
4. What do the people in the passage have in common?
A. They are all Americans.
B. They are known for their writings.
C. They were born in the same century.
D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.
B
Since Brandon was a kid, he has loved playing baseball. For him, baseball, was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.
　　But as Brandon got older, he started making bad choices. He cut classes, hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended(被停学)often. His grandmother took care of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot, doing everything she could to provide for the family.
　　Dr. Decmona Warren, a teacher of a Communities In Schools(CIS), saw the signs but when she tried to help, Brandon wouldn’t take it. “When I heard her call my name, I would nearly run away. ”Brandon said later.
　　His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1. 4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team. He knew if he wanted to play baseball, he had to stop acting like that. Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom, Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools. He turned to Dr. Warren, who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms. From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences, he allowed Dr. Warren to become his“school mom”, and slowly, things started to turn around.
“CIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life. This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends. Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension. Once when I was an honor student in middle school, I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classes as a freshman in high school. But with the help of CIS I am now back on track, more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior. ”
　　He’s back on the team now playing in the Catcher position, with a 2. 8 GPA. He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships.
5. What does the underlined word “impetus” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Need. 　　 B. Excuse.
C. Thought. D. Motivation.
6. What made Brandon decide to accept Dr. Warren’s help?
A. His poor GPA.
B. Dr. Warren’s enthusiasm for helping him.
C. His great devotion to playing baseball.
D. His poor performance when playing baseball.
7. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. ?
A. one can never be too old to learn
B. every man is the architect of his own future
C. barking dogs seldom bite
D. almost no man can do two things at once
8. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Brandon, A Future Baseball Star
B. Brandon, Grateful to CIS for Its Financial Support
C. Brandon, The Best Baseball Player from CIS
D. Brandon, Back on the Baseball Team Again
Ⅱ. 七选五阅读理解
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our hyper-technological age, the way we interact with others face-to-face tells others how well we work with others, as well as our ability to maintain good interpersonal relations.
　1　Here are five job interview mistakes that millennials (千禧一代)often make, so you can be sure not to make them too. ?
·Overusing the word “Like”
Even though we all have problems with inserting the word into our everyday speech, giving our every other word with“like”has implications millennials may not even be aware of. 　2　?
·Forgetting to put your phone on silent
If your phone constantly pings and makes other noises during your interview, the person you’re talking to will not be impressed. You are a generation that always has a phone in hand. 　3　?
·Dressing inappropriately
Although work attire now tends more toward casual than a three-piece business suit, it’s still incredibly unprofessional to show up in clothing that’s clearly not suitable for the office.
·Talking too proudly
In a generation that values the individual above anything else, it can feel almost like second nature to talk too much about oneself. 　4　?
·　5　?
A preliminary Google search regarding the company you want to work for takes no more than 5 minutes, but the knowledge goes a long way. Even though we live in an age of extreme connectivity and Internet knowledge overload, don’t forget to brush up on your facts before meeting up with your interviewer.
A. Not doing the research.
B. Forgetting the knowledge.
C. This makes the job interview especially critical.
D. Talking too much is a disadvantage, sometimes.
E. It can make us appear like we’re guessing ourselves, not confident.
F. Remember to find the balance between saying too little and saying too much.
G. Not taking seconds to make sure it won’t disturb others is a sure sign of carelessness.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit1 Great scientists
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-4 CBCD 5-8 DCBD
Ⅱ. 七选五阅读理解
1-5 CEGFA
Ⅲ. 短文改错
About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my
local
parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time.
on
After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to
enjoying persuaded
learn to be independent, preparing∧ the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my
for Although/Though
parents and followed their advices. Before living at school, I found it helped me save
advice After
time and learn what to get on with others.
how
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空
1．This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.
2．Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most ________ (thrill) parts of San Francisco.
3．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．
4．The company is starting a new advertising campaign ________ (attract) new customers to its stores.
5．The country consists ________ nearly 200 islands.
6．The cake is divided ________ four parts for us to share.
7．My teacher has a great influence ________ me.Without his instruction, I doubt if I could be so successful.
8．The ________ (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.
9．If something is done for your ________ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.
10．I'll make ________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
二、单句改错
1．It seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize.
_______________________________________________________________________
2．I'll visit him when he is convenient.
_______________________________________________________________________
3．The business, says Lando, used to be staid and predictable, consists of lawyers writing licensing deals.
_______________________________________________________________________
4．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.
_______________________________________________________________________
5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.
_______________________________________________________________________
6．Computers cannot take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.
_______________________________________________________________________
7．This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hang on a wall in my bedroom.
_______________________________________________________________________
8．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
_______________________________________________________________________
9．Don't worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.
_______________________________________________________________________
10．You'd better get yours examine as soon as possible.
_______________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items.So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be __1__ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.She was really __2__ her items, which was probably what __3__ my attention to her.So there I was staring, and I watched __4__ the checkout girl told her the total.She began to search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white.
Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong.She was __6__ of money.As her total came to $8.80, I assumed she was low on the __7__.So I opened my purse, reached in, and __8__ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me __9__ and said “Like all of it.”Without even __10__ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__.The lady could barely speak.She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no __12__ what happened to it.I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I __13__ at this one, right behind her.I wished her a __14__ day, and paid for the total.
The lady never did __15__ me or even so much as look back.She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her __17__ $10 note.Yet it doesn't matter at all.What I love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw, __18__ the five or so other people behind me.What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw.Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be __20__ to do the same.
1．A.examined B．served C．treated D．ordered
2．A.showing off B．looking at C．struggling with D．thinking of
3．A.paid B．needed C．devoted D．drew
4．A.until B．since C．as D．if
5．A.purse B．supermarket C．counter D．baby
6．A.disappointed B．shocked C．nervous D．short
7．A.list B．spot C．change D．way
8．A.seized B．selected C．saved D．carried
9．A.calmly B．blankly C．elegantly D．guiltily
10．A.introducing B．counting C．hesitating D．planning
11．A.total B．money C．fare D．note
12．A.effect B．problem C．idea D．access
13．A.turned around B．ended up C．looked up D．came back
14．A.humourous B．valuable C．warm D．happy
15．A.blame B．admire C．thank D．encourage
16．A.hardly B．also C．even D．still
17．A.missing B．given C．useless D．returned
18．A.along with B．except for C．including D．concerning
19．A.imagine B．forget C．ignore D．share
20．A.discouraged B．invited C．inspired D．excited
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every one of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sounds surprising?
I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On contrary, to me it means happiness.Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reason is that teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that, I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.
五、阅读理解
If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple—eat the same food as they do.Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats.And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory—where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship.Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV—where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product.The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such.They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr.Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.But this was the first report that food had the same effect.She said, “This is really interesting.It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person.That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”
1．According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________.
A．has the same taste as them
B．advertises his products on TV
C．reduces the price of his products
D．pays attention to the quality of his products
2．The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________.
A．food plays an important role in earning people's trust
B．bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C．people who have similar tastes to their boss's earn more
D．people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
3．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B．People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C．The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn't been proved by researchers.
D．People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
4．Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．All good things come to an end.
C．Birds of a feather flock together.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语（一）答 案
一、单句语法填空
1.out　 2.thrilling　 3.description　4.to attract　 5．of　
6.into　 7.on　 8.industrial　 9.convenience　 10．arrangements
二、单句改错
1.would→should　 2.he→it
3．consists→consisting　 4.asking→asked
5．opened→open　 6.take后加the
7．hang→hangs　 8.delighting→delighted
9．arranged后加 for　 10.examine→examined
三、完形填空
1-5 BCDCA 6-10 DCABC 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 DAADC
四、短文改错
第一处：are→is。
第二处：sounds→sound。
第三处：去掉have。
第四处：years→year。
第五处：On后加the。
第六处：Like→As。
第七处：and→but。
第八处：reason→reasons。
第九处：determining→determined。
第十处：into→to。
五、阅读理解
1-4 AAAC
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that’s from cracking the seeds, ” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room , a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don’t think it’s right to criticize one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.
1. What did the writer become aware of?
A. She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B. She had various snacks while watching TV.
C. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
2. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B. Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C. The families get together for it.
D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
3. The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ________. ?
A. acceptable　　　　 B. critical
C. neutral D. doubtful
4. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C. It is good to form healthy eating habits.
D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.
B
If you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting, you should definitely book one of the many private tours in NYC.
Landmark Private New York Tours: The best way to make the most of your visit to the top NYC landmarks is to use one of the private tours in NYC.
NY See It All: From traveling through Manhattan to getting onto a boat to visit Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, this private NYC tour delivers superior service. Customize(定制) your stops and see why this tour is one of the best private tours in NYC.
NY Limo Tour: After choosing what you want to see, this private tour in NYC lets you write the route of your day. Whether you want to see historical NYC sights, movie sights, or cultural sights, it will help make your visit memorable.
Aerial Landmark Tour: This is a fun and exciting way to explore New York City. On this 20-minute helicopter tour, you’ll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx.
Family-Friendly Private New York Tours: NYC isn’t just a playground of adults; these family-friendly private New York City tours are ideal for people traveling with kids.
Revolutionary Era Walking Tour: When you book this informative NYC walking tour, you and your kids will wander around Manhattan’s Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution.With knowledgeable guides, your kids will love the tour too.
Kids Greenwich Village Tour: This fun NYC walking tour is specifically created for children. You and your kids will visit some famous Greenwich Village sights, while the children, led by friendly guides,play games that relate to math, science, foreign language, and the arts.
5. What can we know about NY Limo Tour?
A. It gives you hands-on experiences of travel planning.
B. It provides tourists with high quality service.
C. It is a playground of the old and young.
D. It mainly focuses on cultural sights.
6. Which tour is probably most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule?
A. NY See It All.
B. NY Limo Tour.
C. Aerial Landmark Tour.
D. Revolutionary Era Walking Tour.
7. What do the two family-friendly tours mentioned have in common?
A. They offer various entertainment facilities.
B. They can equip kids with some knowledge.
C. They contain many unique outdoor activities.
D. They include both natural and man-made sights.
8. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?
A. What to do when you stay in NYC.
B. Where to stay if you come to NYC.
C. How to go sightseeing if you visit NYC.
D. How to have fun when you live in NYC.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 　1　 from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 　2　 what I could do to help her to relieve her　3　. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. ?
Last month I　4　 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt　5　 about the loss. ?
There have been many　6　 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things　7　 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie. ?
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 　8　 can I get from this? How can I　9　 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? ’” he wrote. ?
I suddenly 　10 　that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 　11　 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things　12　. When my mother was fighting for　13　, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 　14　 and crying. ?
Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 　15　 a prize. If I had not　16　 this article, I would definitely have felt　17　 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 　18　. ?
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 　19　 and strong. When life 　20　 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. ?
1. A. resulted　 B. escaped　 C. survived　 D. suffered
2. A. hope B. idea C. wonder D. doubt
3. A. fear B. anxiety C. pain D. pressure
4. A. lost B. sold C. fixed D. received
5. A. terrible B. shameful C. angry D. unbelievable
6. A. diseases B. incidents C. memories D. difficulties
7. A. when B. though C. until D. since
8. A. challenge B. lemonade C. decision D. lesson
9. A. improve B. accept C. control D. avoid
10. A. predicted B. thought C. discovered D. realized
11. A. healthy B. independent C. positive D. serious
12. A. easily B. exactly C. practically D. differently
13. A. life B. recovery C. freedom D. happiness
14. A. hiding B. shouting C. quarreling D. regretting
15. A. miss B. win C. expect D. refuse
16. A. figured out B. come across C. found out D. written down
17. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. excited D. discouraged
18. A. performance B. progress C. experience D. effect
19. A. great B. calm C. brave D. clever
20. A. gives B. makes C. shows D. sends
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for —1. ________(it) stadium, theatres, shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2, 000 years. ?
Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22, 000 people. It 2. ________ (lie) at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for 3. ________ (century), so the people of Pompeii felt that they were in
4. ________ (safe). ?
In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, 5. ________ a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii 6. ________ (bury) under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. ?
From then on, Pompeii remained under stones and ashes. Then an Italian scientist 7. ________ (name) Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. 8. ________ (slow) and carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79.There were streets and fountains, houses and shops.There was a stadium 9. ________ 20, 000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects,10. ________ tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. ?
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-4 CDAB 5-8 ACBC
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1-5 DBCAA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CDBAB 16-20 BDCCA
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1. its 2. lay 3. centuries 4. safety 5. and
6. was buried 7. named 8. Slowly 9. with 10. which
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空
1．But when he looked to the side, he saw ________ (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
2．Two men are ________ (assist)the police in their enquires.
3．You will________ (require)to assist Mrs.Smith in preparing a report.
4．________ (surprise) at what Berry had done, Tom didn't know what to say at first.
5．The house was built in ________ (imitate) of the Roman villa.
6．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.
7．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
8．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
9．Such important people don't often have much free time because their work takes ________ all their time.
10．In the heat of the argument we mustn't lose sight ________ our main purpose.
二、单句改错
1．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered.
_______________________________________________________________________
2．Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
_______________________________________________________________________
3．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
_______________________________________________________________________
4．As far as I know, the school can't tolerate cheat in the exam.
_______________________________________________________________________
5．CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR，you press in the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.
_______________________________________________________________________
6．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.
_______________________________________________________________________
7．As she stood up she caught sights of her reflection in the mirror.
_______________________________________________________________________
8．It is more complicated than we previous thought.
_______________________________________________________________________
9．Lacked such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.
_______________________________________________________________________
10．Activities all take place at the guidance of an experienced tutor.
_______________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Sitting here, I go through my mom's old journals, reading them very differently from the first time I found them.
It was a number of years ago, when I was twelve, I found __1__ just lying around her __2__ room.That day I read each line with growing __3__ and horror.I couldn't believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.I will never forget the first line I read: “They all want to take me away and __4__ me！”
__5__ I thought of the other day, when she was __6__ around the house.I was sitting at the dining room table with my grandmother, working on a five-thousand-piece puzzle (拼图) that takes a __7__ to solve.Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.My mother ran in screaming at the top of her lungs.
Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces we had __8__.It scared me.__9__， something was __10__ my mother.
My __11__ ended then, when the doctor told me she had hallucinations (幻想症)．I started to understand that her illness wasn't something I could __12__.That was when I realized that other kids always __13__ she was different when they came over to play.
I always wondered __14__ I could do but there is no solution.But dealing with my mother has given me a different outlook on life.I try not to __15__ my problems.If my mom starts making strange remarks, I leave the room and call someone.Just __16__ is one of the best relaxing ways in the world.If there's no one to talk to, I __17__ the violin or some other hobbies to forget about things for a time.
As I think about the past, I see that Mom was __18__ an entire life.Thankfully, I haven't been.To me, each day is just one piece of the __19__， one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together, hoping it won't __20__.
1．A.them B．thoseC．it D．myself
2．A.empty B．strangeC．clear D．messy
3．A.joy B．astonishment C．doubt D．happiness
4．A.protect B．comfort C．kill D．confirm
5．A.Yet B．Then C．However D．Though
6．A.nervous B．relaxed C．angry D．surprised
7．A.lifetime B．day C．minute D．moment
8．A.prepared B．made C．begun with D．looked for
9．A.Luckily B．Even C．Still D．Obviously
10．A.wrong with B．connected with C．cautious about D．worried about
11．A.hard time B．childhood C．bad luck D．memories
12．A.forgive B．miss C．ignore D．overcome
13．A.felt B．heard C．hoped D．expected
14．A.where B．when C．which D．what
15．A.depend on B．face C．concentrate on D．calculate
16．A.waiting B．talking C．singing D．smiling
17．A.buy B．play C．talk with D．turn to
18．A.devoted to B．charged with C．led to D．robbed of
19．A.toy B．puzzle C．page D．journal
20．A.fall apart B．come up C．come off D．fall over
四、语法填空
Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”？
I can honestly say that my answer to that question 1.________ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.
Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 2.________ private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 3.________ would happen when they went on to middle schools.
Some did well, and some did not.Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 4.________ (inspire) and extra support, which I 5.________ (happy) gave.Others were content on their own, needing little 6.________ no interaction (互动) with their teacher.
I'd always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 7.________ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.
Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 8.________ (think) their children would never learn to be 9.________ (independence) if they didn't let go just a little.Then I had my own daughter.The moment I looked at her little face, I 10.________ (know) I'd do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always feels safe!
五、七选五型阅读理解
Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.
Explain the word “goal”．Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life.__1__
Listen to your child.Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.__2__ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve.If he's stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.
Help keep goals achievable.Don't throw cold water on your child.__3__ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.
__4__ Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is the key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)．__5__
A．Change goals every so often.
B．Make a visual goal reminder.
C．Don't always tell him what you think.
D．He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.
E．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.
F．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
G．When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语（一）答 案
一、单句语法填空
1.instantly　 2.assisting　 3.be required　4.Surprised 5．imitation　
6.be located　7.to fasten　 8.where 9．up　 10.of
二、单句改错
1.instantly→instant　 2．which前加in或which→where　
3.Giving→Given 4．cheat→cheating　
5.in→on　 6.lacking后加in
7．sights→sight　 8.previous→previously
9．Lacked→Lacking　 10.at→under
三、完形填空
1-5ADBCB 6-10CACDA 11-15 BCADC 16-20 BDDBA
四、语法填空
1．has changed 2．a 3．what 4．inspiration 5．happily
6．or 7．fifth 8．thinking 9．independent 10．knew
五、七选五阅读理解
1-5 ECGBD
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
What’s more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino’s Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality! On March 8, the three-foot tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.
The fully autonomous DRU is the result of cooperation between Domino’s Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The 450-pound machine that travels at a maximum speed of 12. 4 miles an hour can traverse a distance of up to 12 miles and back, before requiring to recharge the battery. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors, much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its destination.
The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided for them by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.
Scientists expect additional DRU’s to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don’t expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino’s the DRU still needs extensive testing, which the company believes could take up to two years.
And then there is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO and Managing Director of Domino’s Pizza Australia New Zealand Ltd, is not worried. He is“confident that one day DRU will become an integral part of the Domino’s family. ”
1. What’s the fun_ction of LIDAR?
A. Recharging DRU’s battery.
B. Keeping DRU free of obstacles.
C. Helping DRU find its destination.
D. Protecting DRU from bad weather.
2. The underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. ?
A. hold　　　B. sell　　　C. heat　　　D. show
3. What can we infer about the future of DRU?
A. It will replace humans soon.
B. It will be applied worldwide.
C. It may be banned in Australia.
D. It may need some improvements.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Dear girls,
The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom as you 　1　 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur(企业家)and your 　2　. ?
In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington DC. There, I 　3　 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m a creative, strong leader and great at marketing. 　4　, I moved to be the head of a nonprofit healthcare. Becoming a mother opened my mind to 　5　 a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business. Now I 　6　 a highly successful company that I started up on my own. 　7　 what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind. ?
Failure is 　8　 to your success. I won’t tell you to feel good about 　9　. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me 　10　. ?
Failing the big math exam in high school was 　11　. I eventually passed, and I’ve 　12　 failed an exam again. I learned from that 　13　 to ask for help. Now I ask for help in business 　14　. ?
Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified 　15　 hurt me. I was so depressed 　16　 soon I got a big job at a national organization. It’s okay to get angry! Take that and 　17　 it into positive action. ?
I’m proud to be a role 　18　 to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be 　19　 you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life 　20　 before my eyes. ?
1. A. lose　　　 B. pay　　　 C. get　　　 D. make
2. A. aunt B. mama C. uncle D. papa
3. A. discovered B. informed C. imagined D. developed
4. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
5. A. pushing B. taking C. launching D. pulling
6. A. run B. close C. leave D. work
7. A. Come out B. Work out C. Hold out D. Figure out
8. A. pleasant B. convenient C. critical D. different
9. A. justice B. failure C. courage D. honesty
10. A. worse B. bad C. well D. better
11. A. embarrassing B. exciting C. amusing D. inspiring
12. A. ever B. always C. never D. often
13. A. accident B. experience C. feeling D. memory
14. A. all the time B. of all tim C. at a time D. in no time
15. A. on B. to C. for D. with
16. A. or B. so C. while D. but
17. A. turn B. put C. make D. get
18. A. example B. star C. symbol D. model
19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
20. A. unwrap B. unfold C. unlock D. uncover
Ⅲ. 语法填空
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
BEIJING, May 14 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping on Sunday said, “The Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) 1. ________(be) ‘a project of the century’ that will benefit people across the world. ”?
Xi made the remarks when 2. ________(deliver) a speech at the opening ceremony of the two-day Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. Named after the historic Silk Road, the Belt and Road Initiative 3. ________(propose) by Xi in 2013 to chart out new fields for international cooperation. ?
“Going through thousands of miles and years, the 4. ________(anciently) silk routes embody (体现) the spirit of peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容), mutual learning 5. ________ mutual benefit, ” Xi told an audience of more than 1, 500 from across the globe. “The Silk Road spirit
6. ________(become) a great heritage (遗产) of human civilization so far, ” he said. ?
A total of 29 foreign 7. ________(head) of state and government leaders attended the forum, including Russian President Vladimir Putin. Other delegates (代表) include officials, entrepreneurs, financiers and journalists 8. ________ over 130 countries and representatives of key international organizations. The United States sent a delegation 9. ________(lead) by Matt Pottinger. ?
By all means, the forum, 10. ________ also features a round-table summit of global leaders on Monday, is one of the premium gatherings in today’s world. ?
Ⅳ. 短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lily is one of the pupils who is studying in Dongshan Primary School. One day, in her way to school, Lily found a wallet lay on the road. She picked it up and found a lot of money and a calling card in them. She thought the loser must be worried. Without the wallet, she went to a public telephone and called on the owner. Then she waited at the bus stop. The owner came by taxi in a moment. Lily gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan note to reward Lily. But he refused it and went to school. Seen this, the owner raised her thumb and praised Lily helping her in time again and again.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-3 DAD
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1-5 DBABC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 DADAB
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1. is 2. delivering 3. was proposed 4. ancient 5. and
6. has become 7. heads 8. from 9. led 10. which
Ⅳ. 短文改错
Lily is one of the pupils who is studying in Dongshan Primary School. One day, in
are on
her way to school, Lily found a wallet lay on the road. She picked it up and found a lot
lying
of money and a calling card in them. She thought the loser must be worried. Without the
it With
wallet, she went to a public telephone and called on the owner. Then she waited at the
up
bus stop. The owner came by taxi in a moment. Lily gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yuan note to reward Lily. But he refused it and
so she
went to school. Seen this, the owner raised her thumb and praised Lily ∧helping her in
seeing for
time again and again.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit4 Making the news
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空
1．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
2．He has been working so as ________ (have) enough money to buy an apartment in the future.
3．She was ________ a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.
4．But one day, he ________ (accuse) of getting the wrong end of the stick, which made him very surprised.
5．I want to see Mr.White.We have an ________ (appoint)．
6．It is demanded that the books ________ (return) to the school library within two weeks.
7．________ (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.
8．He is a ________ (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.
9．Our software, unless ________ (update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.
10．________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
二、单句改错
1．If your news station or school requires interviewers to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.
_______________________________________________________________________
2．There stand an old tree on the top of the hill.
_______________________________________________________________________
3．He is in a dangerous situation where he doesn't know how to deal with.
_______________________________________________________________________
4．You'll be faced with two choices—whether to be fired or not, depend on your performance in the work.
_______________________________________________________________________
5．You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.
_______________________________________________________________________
6．My parents don't approve me making friends with him.
_______________________________________________________________________
7．It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.
_______________________________________________________________________
8．He didn't notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games.
_______________________________________________________________________
9．I need my brother's approval of use his bike.
_______________________________________________________________________
10．He found he could no longer cope with his demanded job.
_______________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392.One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, __1__ him saying, “Could you __2__ my portrait on my banquet room wall? It's 20 feet tall.”
“I'm ready to retire，” Abbaye shook his head, “so I'm not __3__.” But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli's eyes, he __4__ his mind.“Well, there's a possibility if you can find it in your __5__ to allow me to explore the __6__ of my abilities.Furthermore, only I can see your __7__.So I insist that while I work your portrait I stay __8__—even from you！”
“No problem，” Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was __9__.“Anything you wish, but it must look realistic.”
Immediately the master artist __10__ a high curtain in front of the wall, through which Bartoli couldn't see at all.
A week passed.“How is it coming？” asked the __11__ Bartoli.
“It's coming quite well.You see, a masterpiece __12__ quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the __13__.
Another three, four weeks passed and __14__ half a year went by.Bartoli lost his __15__.“Today I must see it！” he shouted.
Stepping from behind the curtain __16__ surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, “That's fine.You needed only to request it.” And he __17__ aside the 20-foot curtain.
Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth __18__ open.He was obviously so angry that his eyes __19__ red.So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart's __20__ for 20 feet tall.Perhaps Bartoli couldn't tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.
1．A.sent for B．thought of C．laughed at D．heard from
2．A.fix B．make C．paint D．repair
3．A.possible B．free C．reliable D．available
4．A.formed B．changed C．got D．insisted
5．A.heart B．mind C．room D．brain
6．A.challenges B．limits C．control D．confidence
7．A.figure B．portrait C．image D．masterpiece
8．A.safe B．lonely C．private D．cool
9．A.terrible B．common C．funny D．strange
10．A.brought B．decorated C．hung D．bought
11．A.hopeful B．anxious C．serious D．careful
12．A.affords B．spends C．costs D．takes
13．A.wall B．curtain C．picture D．ladder
14．A.in total B．obviously C．eventually D．above all
15．A.money B．mood C．temper D．taste
16．A.as if B．even if C．now that D．in case
17．A.set B．pulled C．left D．stood
18．A.felt B．remained C．kept D．fell
19．A.changed B．showed C．found D．turned
20．A.content B．confidence C．power D．design
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the saying go, treat others as you would like to be treated.If we want to be treated well, and we should treat others well too.
Two years before, I was admitted to a high school.I felt proudly and superior.Therefore, I always looked down upon my classmates who turned for me in their studies.One day, Tom asked me help him work out a math problem.I glanced at it, and said, “So easy.What foolish you are！” On hear it, he said angrily, “I won't ask you again.” I was shocking.Only then did I realize why I was so unpopular with my classmate.From then on, I tried to treat them equally and helped them with all my heart.
五、阅读理解
When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America, they brought along with them aspects of their own culture—religion, dance,language, music, and cuisine.A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston, and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns (圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.
These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”,which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War.This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry.
The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa, but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened the identity of their music that, in the 1950s, eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles, the most influential band of the 1960s, are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology (意识形态) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more, but a lifestyle.
Over the decades, music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture.Musicians are glorified, with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans, as well as a widespread commercialization of music.However, criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production, and now there is a lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.
1．What contributed to the birth of the Charleston?
A．Various African religions.
B．People's love of tribal dances.
C．A mix of two different cultures.
D．The popularity of sorrowful hymns.
2．According to the passage, what can we learn about the blues?
A．It became popular in the late 20th century.
B．It may include the description of slaves' sad lives.
C．It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War.
D．It reflected the hard lives of many black musicians.
3．What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．Slaves' collective work.
B．One region of West Africa.
C．The new common culture.
D．The music by the Beatles.
4．It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century ________.
A．possessed soul and sincerity
B．became more commercialized
C．was blamed for its mass production
D．widened the gap between musicians and fans
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit4 Making the news
英 语（一）答 案
一、单句语法填空
1.where　 2.to have　 3.in　 4.was accused 5．appointment　
6.(should) be returned 7．Being informed　8.gifted　9.updated 10．To acquire
二、单句改错
1.interviewers→interviewees　 2.stand→stands
3．where→that/which或去掉where 4．depend→depending　
5.去掉of 6．approve后加of　
7.must→should或去掉must 8．concentrating→concentrated　
9.use→using 10．demanded→demanding
三、完形填空
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BBCDC 11-15 ADBCC 16-20 ABDDA
四、短文改错
1．go→goes
2．去掉and
3．before→ago
4．proudly→proud
5．for→to
6．help前加to
7. What→How
8．hear→hearing
9．shocking→shocked
10．classmate→classmates　
五、阅读理解
1-4 CBCA
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit4 Making the news
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
My students entered the art room with their usual eagerness to see what they would be learning in today’s class. Little did they know they were going to be students for a new teaching method that is spreading the nation.
I often use videos as previews and supplements (补充) to our art lessons providing students with a variety of artists showing their skills in real-life situations outside the classroom. Finding a new painting technique called glue batik(胶水蜡染), I thought of something new I hadn’t tried before! How awesome would it be to learn a new technique together with artists? The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to.
They watched as the artist explained and showed her skills, taking notes on her steps and results. After the video, they shared what they felt the artist’s objectives were, her end result using art vocabulary as well as the steps they would need to know to present their own examples. Then they began creating their works using the glue batik technique.
Surfing the Internet a couple of weeks later, I found that the teaching method I used sounded very familiar to a new movement in education called flipped teaching, which was developed by Jonathan Bergmann. He asked his students to watch video lectures at home and do exercises (homework) in class under supervision (监督). He found that grades went up and he also found time for other types of activities, which Bergmann states are more important than the videos.
Back to my art class, the students were learning to get ideas, make predictions, and explain reasoning to their classmates. Together they compared, asked questions and made discoveries as they presented the technique.
1. Which of the following is one of the benefits of flipped teaching?
A. Teachers needn’t check students’ homework.
B. Students can control their own learning pace.
C. Students can choose whatever they want to learn.
D. Teachers can develop their own teaching methods.
2. Who plays a central role in the flipped teaching?
A. The artist. 　　　　　　 B. The parent.
C. The teacher. D. The student.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A. The flipped teaching I used in art class
B. Jonathan Bergmann’s flipped teaching
C. A teaching method spreading the nation
D. A new painting technique called glue batik
B
French writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. ” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.
More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists”—people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves—whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.
Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration” —a compound of fit and inspiration—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.
The phrase “climate refugee”—someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days, ” he said.
But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.
4. What’s the purpose of the quotation from French writer Frantz Fanon?
A. To serve as the topic of the passage.
B. To present one of the major views of the society.
C. To show the fact that language mirrors the culture in a way.
D. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.
5. The underlined word “coin” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “________”. ?
A. use B. record
C. change D. create
6. How is the article mainly developed?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following a timeline.
D. By presenting research findings.
7. According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should ________. ?
A. be easy to remember
B. have unique meanings
C. reflect the changing world
D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy
Ⅱ. 七选五阅读理解
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day, a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness(意识)about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged. 　1　?
·Green up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off their lights. 　2　 Conserve (节约)energy by switching off all power of electricity points whenever they are not on use. In addition, take out all the plugs(插头) from plug points even after switching them off. ?
·　3　?
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. 　4　 Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home. ?
·Be a little dirty
No, we don’t mean it “that way”. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath. Yes, saving water is super important. A day or two without a bath won’t harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. A daily shower isn’t a matter of health; it’s a matter of comfort. 　5　?
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A. Leave your cars at home.
B. Traveling by public transport is a better choice.
C. Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day.
D. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.
E. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.
F. Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.
G. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, there was art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.
Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively. The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by it. There were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit4 Making the news
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-3 BDA 4-7 DDAD
Ⅱ. 七选五阅读理解
1-5 CEABD
Ⅲ. 短文改错
Last weekend, there was∧ art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make
an planned
it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.
Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively.
so making
The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the
guests and
paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by it. There
them
were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their
which
study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.
from
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit5 First aid
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空
1．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood ________ (press)．
2．The cut on my arm ________ (bleed) a lot when I was hurt yesterday.
3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and ________ (brave)．
4．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food ________ (poison)．
5．They have earned lots of money, so I ________ (firm) believe that the business is a success.
6．It makes ________ difference whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won't listen to me.
7．It is vital that these application forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.
8．His arm is bleeding heavily.We must dress ________ cut at once.
9．You should squeeze the water ________ of the dress before you hang it.
10．Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine.
二、单句改错
1．Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from do so.
_______________________________________________________________________
2．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.
_______________________________________________________________________
3．What is the most important is that we should apply theory for practice.
_______________________________________________________________________
4．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.
_______________________________________________________________________
5．Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.
_______________________________________________________________________
6．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.
_______________________________________________________________________
7．Mr.Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.
_______________________________________________________________________
8．I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.
_______________________________________________________________________
9．The little boy won't go to sleep if his mother tells him a story.
_______________________________________________________________________
10．A man immediately rushed to the girl give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.
_______________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in __1__ clothes full of patches (补丁) ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, “How could I be as __2__ as you when I grow up？”
With a__3__ at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade (铁锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a (n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked __5__ about the work and his low __6__.The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to digging.Later, the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__ of this story? Just go to buy a __11__ shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was __12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__ the working builders, the contractor replied, “Look at my workers! I can't remember all their names, and even I have no __14__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__， you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him __16__.Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant.You know, that is also how I got __18__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only __20__ action.Working hard is all winners' shared experience for achieving their dreams.
1．A.spotted B．ragged C．elegant D．formal
2．A.creative B．strong C．rich D．responsible
3．A.glance B．laugh C．wave D．shout
4．A.designer B．architect C．boss D．assistant
5．A.thinking B．learning C．explaining D．complaining
6．A.spirit B．salary C．ability D．intelligence
7．A.quietly B．excitedly C．obviously D．freely
8．A.remote B．ideal C．original D．suitable
9．A.arrival B．retirement C．development D．payment
10．A.ending B．people C．moral D．importance
11．A.yellow B．red C．white D．blue
12．A.puzzled B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．inspired
13．A.Speaking to B．Referring to C．Talking to D．Pointing to
14．A.impression B．description C．information D．expression
15．A.frequently B．regularly C．carefully D．doubtfully
16．A.stand out B．work out C．turn out D．give out
17．A.employed B．elected C．admitted D．promoted
18．A.which B．where C．who D．why
19．A.praised B．ignored C．scolded D．noticed
20．A.bring about B．lead to C．result from D．get into
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness.It's a fairly common phenomena among us students.Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.
First of all, you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test.Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least, you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.
Follow my tips, or you will overcome your exam anxiety.
五、七选五阅读理解
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day.__1__ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people.If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you've been invited to speak.If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.__2__
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.__3__ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better.
__4__ What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd.__5__ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking.After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.
A．A good memory is really helpful.
B．Show appreciation to your audience.
C．Mention your audience in your speech.
D．The more you have it memorized, the better.
E．In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.
F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G．The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit5 First aid
英 语（一）答 案
一、单句语法填空
1.pressure　 2.bled　 3.bravery　 4.poisoning 5．firmly　
6.no　 7.(should) be sent　8.the　 9.out 10．in
二、单句改错
1.do→doing　 2.while→when　
3.for→to 4．whether→that　
5.warning→warned 6．great前加a　
7.去掉第二个the 8．informing→inform　
9.if→unless　 10.give前加to
三、完形填空
1-5 BCACD 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BADAC 16-20 ADBDC
四、短文改错
第一处：so→too。
第二处：mentally→mental。
第三处：phenomena→phenomenon。
第四处：is→are。
第五处：去掉a。
第六处：prepare→preparing。
第七处：it→there。
第八处：take→taking。
第九处：believe后加in。
第十处：or→and。
五、七选五阅读理解
1-5 DGECF
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit5 First aid
英 语 （二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
No one enjoys hearing the sound of someone else chewing their food. Most of the time, though, it’s not that big a deal but a minor annoyance.
But for a small group of people with misophonia (恐音症), the sound can be painful, causing extreme anger and deep discomfort. The most ordinary sounds of chewing and breathing can drive them crazy. Past attempts to explain the causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily-annoyed personality—but according to a study published yesterday in the journal Current Biology, the true criminal is the structure of the brain.
For the study, a team of researchers led by Newcastle University neuroscientist Sukhbinder Kumar recruited (招募) 42 volunteers, of whom around half had extreme misophonia and the other half served as the control group, and played them several different noises: some ordinary; some harsh, like the sound of a person screaming; and some that were ordinary for the control group but known to be annoying for misophonics, people with misophonia, like the sound of breathing. As the participants listened, the researchers monitored them for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, and observed their brain activity using FMRI scans.
The only significant difference in reaction between the two groups happened, during the misophonia-specific sounds, when those with the condition showed physical changes that suggested they were entering fight-or-flight mode.
Misophonics had increased activity in the AIC, an area known to play a central role in the system that determines which things we should pay attention to. When the trigger sounds were played, there was not only more activity in this region but also abnormally high levels of connection to other regions.
Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out (不予理会). On a related note, on behalf of misophonics and manners-minded moms everywhere: Please, chew with your mouth closed.
1. What is the true criminal of misophonia?
A. Sounds of chewing and breathing.
B. Compulsive disorder.
C. An easily-annoyed personality.
D. The structure of the brain.
2. Which way did researches use to carry out their research?
A. Playing volunteers several different voices.
B. Observing volunteers’ heart activity using FMRI scans.
C. Monitoring volunteers for signs of anxiety.
D. Analyzing volunteers’ answers to specific questions.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Misophonics had decreased activity in the AIC during the misophonia-specific sounds.
B. The brain of a misophonic concentrates on things other people normally ignore.
C. Around 42 volunteers with extreme misophonia were recruited in the research.
D. Chewing food noisily is appreciated by the people all over the world.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Reasons why misophonics can’t stand even small noises.
B. Misophonia may cause misplaced attention.
C. We should care for misophonics.
D. Symptoms of misophonia.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine 　1　 on the leaves. It was such a 　2　 and heavenly time. ?
My calm was broken, 　3　, as I rounded a curve (拐弯处). A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to 　4　 it. It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as 　5　. I wondered if all the stuff inside of them 　6　 the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to 　7　. It was then that I 　8　 a self-storage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldn’t fit their 　9　 into their houses. I saw a (n) 　10　 couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed 　11　 that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff. ?
I lost my own 　12　 for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened 　13　 to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as 　14　 any more. What was important was seeing Mom’s smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze(打盹)in his chair 　15　 a hard day’s work. What was important was the stuff of 　16　, not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I 　17　. I didn’t want too much stuff to 　18　 my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and 　19　 my family and others. ?
I assumed that only by doing so could I make my 　20　. ?
1. A. appreciating　　　B. reflecting C. admiring D. releasing
2. A. refreshing B. delightful C. peaceful D. dynamic
3. A. though　 B. too　 C. anyway　 D. instead
4. A. miss B. reject C. ignore D. desert
5. A. useful B. large C. new D. good
6. A. turned to B. referred to C. reacted to D. belonged to
7. A. beat B. pulse C. accelerate D. follow
8. A. noticed B. thought C. did D. established
9. A. furniture B. boxes C. possessions D. materials
10. A. old B. young C. middle-aged D. small
11. A. curious B. apparent C. certain D. obvious
12. A. hope B. talent C. faith D. taste
13. A. in return B. in turn C. in time D. in vain
14. A. valuable B. significant C. beneficial D. practical
15. A. before B. in C. after D. during
16. A. mind B. hand C. head D. soul
17. A. purchase B. donate C. waste D. need
18. A. put up B. crowd up C. bring up D. set up
19. A. helping B. abusing C. loving D. affecting
20. A. name B. day C. world D. way
Ⅲ. 语法填空
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were 1. ________ (beautiful) printed. Even today the books 2. ________(print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors. ?
However, block printing 3. ________(be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. 4. ________ (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, 5. ________ was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on 6. ________ iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and 7. ________(sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng’s invention made printing faster and 8. ________(easy) than before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used. ?
The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had 9. ________the advance of civilization is too clear to need any 10. ________(explain). ?
Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn’t be discouraged after failures. Definitely we should keep trying with determine.
At the age of twelve, I get a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it. Besides, it was harder than expecting. The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I found me doing better and better. Looking back, I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart.
Honest speaking, we can’t avoid failing. What matters most is that we should stick to it.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假定你是李华, 你与本班英国交换生Tom约好本周末一起进行语文训练, 但因故无法进行。请你给他发一封电子邮件作出解释。
注意:
1. 词数100个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit5 First aid
英 语（二）答 案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-4 DCBA
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 DDACB 11-15 ADCBC 16-20 DABCB
Ⅲ. 语法填空
1. beautifully 2. printed 3. was 4. To overcome 5. which
6. an 7. sheets 8. easier 9. on 10. explanation
Ⅳ. 短文改错
The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn’t be discouraged after
tells
failures. Definitely we should keep trying with determine.
determination
At the age of twelve, I get a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I
got
couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it. Besides, it was harder than expecting. The bike
However expected
seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again. I was
about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more
when
practice, I found me doing better and better. Looking back, I feel I would not be able to
myself
ride∧ bike if I had lost my heart.
a
Honest speaking, we can’t avoid failing. What matters most is that we should stick
Honestly
to it.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to inform you that the practice this weekend has to be cancelled for an emergency in my family.
This morning I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had passed away. I have to leave everything at hand for his funeral and see him off for the last time. After all, I was the only child he had cherished best among all his descendants.
How I wish you understood my sadness for the loss of him and the dilemma between my feeling for him and the promise for you! But there are no other choices for me at the moment.
Time permitting, I’m bound to make up for the practice next weekend.
Wish you a happy weekend.
Yours,
Li Hua