外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习（无答案）

MODULE1
一、词汇。
1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到
2.on a (school) trip
3. have a good time = enjoy oneself
4. take pictures = take photos
5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。
位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔
说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。
eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book.
A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie
6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）
8. buy some presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）
11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working
12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶乘火车（地铁）
13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋友
get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮 eg: The boy can’t dress himself.
15. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
二、语法。
现在进行时（一）
1、 基本用法： 1) 表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2) 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、结构：be (am/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. They’re playing football.
3、 动词-ing 的形式变化规律：
规则 示例
一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing working, buying, visiting, talking, saying
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing taking, having, leaving, driving, writing
以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing

特殊变化 lie—lying
4、 现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构

肯定 否定 疑问
I am writing a letter. I am not writing a letter. Am I writing a letter？
She/He is listeningto music. She/He is not listeningto music. Is she/he listeningto music?
We are enjoying our trip. We aren’t enjoying our trip. Are we enjoying our trip?
They are talking to each other. They are not(aren’t) talking to each other. Are they talking to each other?

相关练习题。 1、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________ live_______ take_________
come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
2 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
2、句型转换：
（1）They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
（2）The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
（3）I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)
（4）Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)
MODULE2
一、词汇
1、Spring Festival 春节 Spring Festival’s Eve除夕夜
Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boast Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.
get ready for doing sth.：为……做准备 get ready to do sth.：准备好做某事
eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他们正准备访问中国。
3、lots of traditions 许多传统
4、clean the house 打扫房子 = do some cleaning
5、sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运
6、decorate …with … 用……装饰……
7、have a haircut 剪头发
8、at midnight 在半夜 (at noon 在中午) at night in the evening
9、 put on：“穿上”强调动作（宾语是衣服鞋帽等）
dress：“穿衣服 表示动作或状态（宾语是人）
wear：“穿着，戴着”表示状态 （宾语是物）
eg: (1)----Can you_______ your little brother? I am busy now.
-----OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
(2)----Nancy, don’t always _______ that old jacket. It looks terrible.
----But I think it’s cool, Mum.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
10. fireworks ：“烟火”（要用复数）
11. bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来……
bring：指从别处把某人/物“带来，拿来”eg: Please bring your textbook to school
take ：指从这里把某人/物“带走，拿走”eg: Take this empty box away.
carry：指“搬运，携带”，不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you.
二、语法
现在进行时（二）
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：
1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。
He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends.
2) 一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为，现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。
He cleans his room every day. He is cleaning his room now.
\练习
( ) 1. What do you do __ Spring Festival’s Eve?
A. on B. to C. in D. at
( )2. The children are __ ___ behind the tree.
A. siting B. swiming C. rideing D. sitting
( ) 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, _. .
A. she’s B. she is C. she’s not D. she doesn’t
( )4. I ___ __ the picture, but I can’t __________ any birds in it.
A.look, see B. see, look C.look at, see D. see, look at
( )5. Lucy and Lily ____ a big bedroom..
A. has B. is having C. are having D. have
( )6. “Red” can ___ __ us good luck.
A. take B. get C. bring D. carry
( )7. Look! They are ___about American festivals.
A. saying B. talking C. telling D. speaking
( ) 8. We are___a school trip..
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )9. Don’t read ___ __ the sun.
A. under B. on C. at D. in
( )10. People run___buses after work..
A. after B. for C. about D. of
( )11.---What is your favourite _____?
---Dumplings.
A.festival B. food C. drink D. animal
( )12.There are a few _____ on the table.
A. apples B. water C. juice D. milk
( )13.---Happy New Year!
---_____.
A. The same to you! B. Thank you. C. I’m happy. D. You are right.
( )14. Mike is from America. He _____ English.
A. spoke B. speaks C. will speak D. to speak
( )15.I like reading and __________ music.
A. listen to B. listens to C. listening D. listening to.
（ ）16.____ your photos here when you come to school.
A. Get B. Take C. Bring D. Have
（ ）17.e are many _______ dumplings in the shop.
A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind

MODULE3
一、词汇。
1. check my email 查收我的邮件 go to a party 去参加聚会 revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习） do some revision get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’s home 在朋友家
2. on Saturday morning / evening in the morning /afternoon /evening
3. look forward to doing sth. look forward to sth.
eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
We are looking forward to going to Guilin
4. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去…… = take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……
5. do some sightseeing 观光，旅游 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城
6. make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
7. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词： cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker：厨具
8. be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形
用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。其主语常常是人。
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）……
9. because为连词
意为“因为”，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可以用来
连接状语从句。如：She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus.
注意：在英语中because（因为）和so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中
eg：He is at home today, because he is ill.
= He is ill, so he is at home today.
相关练习题
1. Jim with his parents ____ going to visit the Forbidden City ___ Sunday morning.
A. am, in B. are, on C. is, on D. be, at
3. We _____ going to enjoy my mother’s rice dumplings, zongzi.
A. are all B. all are C. all be D. be all
4. They are going to watch a football match ____ this Tuesday.
A. on B. in C. at D. /
5. _______ a hot summer day, people don’t like to go out.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
6. --_____ are you late today?
--Because my bike is broken.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
7. He is looking forward to _______.
A. have a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watch TV
8. This ____ is using ____ to _____.
A. cook, cook, cooker B. cookers, cook, cook C. cook, cookers, cook D. cook, cooker, cook
9. My mother wants to go to the USA ________ she likes the culture there.
A. because B. to C. but D. so
10. What do you usually do _______ the weekend?
A. at B. at C. with D. of
11. –Is Tom at school today？
–No. He’s at home _______ he has a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. until D. before
12. There _______ an interesting paly on TV tonight.
A. is B. are C. is going to have D. is going to be
13. When do you plan _______ your holiday?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes
15. Why not _______ a taxi to the seaside?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes
16. I’m going to stay _______ on Saturday morning.
A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in bed D. on bed
17. Lucy with Lily _______ to the shop this afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going
18. –What ___ your family going to do this weekend?
--We___ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea.
A. is, am B. are, am C. is, are D. are, are
19. Betty ______ Xi’an next week. v
A. is going B. is moving C. is going to D. is going to go



MODULE3
一、词汇
1.study at home 在家学习
2.by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.
4. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.
= The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用……来做某事
eg: We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun.
chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
5. flying will be very cheap. 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 flying为动名词，作主语。
eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.
Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
6. get warm 变暖
7. will ＋ 动词原形 eg: They will play football.
will be＋ 形容词 eg: It will be cool in summer.
There will be＋名词 eg: There will be rain tomorrow.
8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 long holidays 长假 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天
free time空闲时间 be free to do sth
9. My dream will have big classrooms.
= There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。
eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.
There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.

相关练习题
( )16.---My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I will _____ to visit her tomorrow morning.
---Have a nice trip!
A. go B.am going to C. goes D. to go
( )17.I don’t like this job because it is _____.
A. interesting B. dull C. expensive D. comfortable
( )18._____ there will be a heavy rain, _____ she takes a raincoat with her.
A. Because; so B.So; because C.Because; / D. So; /
( )19.They go to the supermarket to buy _____ food.
A. lot of B. many C. a lot of D. much too
( )20.I am looking forward to _____ a new t-shirt. C. at D. /
( )21.What _____ your brother want _____ when he grows up?
A. does; like B. do; to be C. does; know D. does; to be
( )22.John usually _____ his homework after dinner, but he _____ TV this evening.
A. do; watches B.is doing; will watch C.does; will watch D. do; is going to watch
( )23.---What time does the park close on Sunday?
---_____. Maybe(或许) it closes at 6 pm.
A. I think so B. I’m not sure C. I’m sure D. I’m sorry
( )24.He makes a living _____ selling newspaper.
A. in B. for C. by D. with
( )25.There _____ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. will has D. is going to have
（ ）26. There will be _____ rain and _____ winds tomorrow.
A. strong; heavy B. heavy; strong C. weak; heavy
( )27.This is _____ interesting story-book. Do you want to get it.
A. an B. a C. the D./
( )28. Tony is talking__________ his cell phone.
A. on B. about C. in D. for
（ ）29. We go to school ________.
A. a week five days B. five days a week C. a day five weeks
（ ）30. —What time will the train get to Tianjin?
—________. Maybe it will arrive at 4 o’clock this afternoon.
A. I’m afraid not B. I’m sure C. I’m not sure
IV. 完型填空
It is the year of 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He is a middle school student. But _____(36) goes to school. He _____(37) his lessons on the Internet. He has a small _____ (38) in his room. When he has problems(难题), he can _____ (39) his father for help. The teacher _____ (40) him the answers on the Internet.
He has a cell phone, too. He can _____ (41) his friends all over the world. So he doesn’t need to go out.
He _____ (42) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasn’t got any meat to eat because there _____ (43) animals. He has no place to do sports so he is not _____ (44).
He doesn’t like the _____ (45) in 2080 very much.
( )36.A. often B. never C. usually D. always
( )37.A. thinks B. brings C. learns D. helps
( )38.A. computer B. car C. tree D. restaurant
( )39.A. write B. ask C. look D. come
( )40.A. takes B. gives C. talks D.drives
( )41.A. send to B. think of C. write about D. talk to
( )42.A. washes B. shops C. drinks D. has
( )43.A . much B. many C. few D. some ,
( )44.A. easy B. short C. strong D. weak
( )45.A. life B. work C. sport D. food.

MODULE5
一、词汇
1. seven million people 七百万人 millions of Americans成千上万的美国人
2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题
3. What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少？
形容人口多用 big 或 large What’s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.
= The population of Shanghai is 13 million people.
5. be famous for 以……而出名 eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of… 在……的东、南、西…（内部）
eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
in the + 方位名词：“在某范围之内”，强调两者的“包含关系”。
eg: Beijing is in the north of China.
on the +方位名词：“两地接壤”，强调两者为“相邻关系”。
eg: Korea is on the north of China.
to the +方位名词：“在某范围之外”，强调两者是“相离关系”
eg: Japan is to the east of China.
7. 问天气：What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather?
8. on the coast 在海岸线上
9. with带有，有 eg: Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.

二、语法
形容词比较级
1.单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加-er
tall, long, short, old, small ,taller, longer, shorter, older, smaller
2.以字母e结尾的形容词，直接加-r
nice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-er
big, hot, red, thin ,bigger, hotter, redder, thinner
4.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加-er
busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier

相关练习题
( )16. He has__________ new clothes than I.
A. fewer B. few C. much D. many
( )17. Listen to that girl, how well__________!
A. she sings B. is she singing C. she is singing D. she singing
( )18.There are lots of small villages _____ the coast.
A. with B. in C. of D. on
( )19.Thank you for _____ me so much help.
A. giving B. to give to C. giving to D. give
( )20.Lucy can sing but she _____ play the piano.
A. can B. must C. needn’t D. can’t
( )21._____ you _____ tomorrow?
A. Do, free B. Will, free C. Are, busier D. Are, busy
( )22. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow?
---It’ll have ______ rain.
A. big B. heavy C. strong D. small
( )23.There are _____ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

( )24.Please write down the answers _____ the questions.
A. of B. with C. to D. on
( )25.Children’s Day comes _____ June. It’s ______ June 1st
A. in, on B. on, in C. in, in D. on, on
( )26.Her bags is _____ than _____.
A. newer, you B. newer, yours C. newer, your D. new, you
( )27.The population of Tianjin is _____ than that of Shanghai.
A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. fewer
( )28.China is _____ than any other country in Asia.
A. large B. much big C. larger D. small
( )29.---Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
---But I am _____ this afternoon. I have some housework to do.
A. free B. short C. busy D. tall
( )30.--- The watch is too expensive. Would you please show me a _____ one?
--- Sure. er
A. cheaper B. newer C. smaller D. sweeter
MODULE6
一、词汇
1. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
eg: My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长篮球。
My brother is good at playing basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球
2. popular more popular
3. dangerous more dangerous
4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。
She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 她将去学校。
5. at 9:30 am every Saturday 在每周六上午九点半
6. get here early 早到这儿 arrive there late晚到那儿
sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前
at the back of the classroom 在教室后面
7. It’s +adj. + to do sth
eg: It’s very difficult to learn English. 学习英语很难。
8. speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）. 对某人讲得又慢又大声
slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 eg: We need to clean the classroom every day.
want to do sth = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
eg: We want to play basketball
10. It’s +adj +for sb to do sh
eg: It’s very easy for him to learn math. 对他来说学习数学很简单。
11. work hard 努力学习/工作 （这里 hard 就是副词）
speak English well 这里 well 就是副词
12. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光
13. take sb. around …带某人参观……
14. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.
= She likes running and she also likes cycling.
also在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。
二、相关练习题。
（ ）1.Tom often arrives _______ home very late.
A. with B. at C. on
( ) 2. —Tina, what do you think of your new job?
— Oh, mom, it is so _______, and I don’t want to go.
A. interesting B. tiring C. relaxing
( ) 3. Tina _______ playing table tennis, and she often plays it on Sunday.
A. is good at B. is good for C. is good to
( ) 4. —_______ does Mrs Zhao speak to you?
A. What B. When C. How
( ) 5. It’s difficult for him _______ so much homework on time (按时).
A. finishing B. to finish C. finishes
( ) 6. — Wu Kequn is a very popular singing star in Taiwan.
— Yes, but I think Zhou Jielun is _______ than him.
. A. a little popular B. more popular C. unpopular
( ) 7. —Why do you like basketball? —_______
A. Because I like Yao Ming. B.Because there are few people. C. Because it is a dull job.
( ) 8. Mary thinks she can get a new job _______ in Shanghai but Tina thinks it is not a very _______ thing.
A. easy; easily B. easier; easy C. easily; easy
( ) 9. Tina always sits _______ of the hall to listen to the concert.
A. between B. at the back C. behind
( ) 10. Jack is a maths teacher and he is _______ a football player.
A. however B. too C. also
( )11. —____ dose Jenny do her homework at home?
—Carelessly.
A. What B. When C . How
( ) 12. —Lingling, you’re doing very well in the school sports meeting.
—_____ .
A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. Yes, I like sports
( ) 13. In order to(为了) keep healthy, you should eat _______ fat food, ______
fresh vegetables.
A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more
( ) 14. —What do you think of basketball?
—________.
A. That’s all right B. I don’t know C. It’s exciting
MODULE7
1. the longest journey 最长的旅程
2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词，是far的最高
级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the
5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去……的（最好）方式
the best way to do something 做某事的最好方式
6. the most dangerous way 最危
7. be closest to sw. 离……最近 go to work 去上班
8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去…… the fastest train 最快的火车
9. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时）
10. the same … 相同的…… the same school 相同的学校
11. .take some time by… 乘……花……时间
take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟
12. more than = over 超过……，多于……
13. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一
14. millions of Americans 上百万美国人
15. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。
16. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going（动名词） by car.
17. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
18. The cheapest way is by bus. === By bus is the cheapest way.
19. travel to school 去上学

二、语法。
（一）形容词、副词的最高级
1.单音节和少数双音节 一般在词尾加-est
tall, long, short, old, small, fast
tallest, longest, shortest, oldest, smallest, fastest
2.以字母e结尾的形容词/副词，直接加-st
nice, fine, large, close
nicest, finest, largest, closest
3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-est
big, biggest, hot, hottest, red, reddest thin , thinnest
4.以“辅音字母加y”结尾的形容词/副词，先把y变成i，再加-est
busy, early, easy busiest, earliest, easiest
5.多音节词和部分双音节在词前加most
dangerous, expensive, comfortable, careful,
most dangerous/expensive/ comfortable/careful/beautiful
（二）不规则形容词的变化。
far — farther/ further — farthest/furthest
good — better — best
bad — worse — worst
little — less — least
注意：最高级没有比较对象，后面不接than结构. 如果要表明比较的范围时,一般接 “of…/ in…”
eg: Jack is the tallest of the five boys. Tom lives the farthest from the school in our class.

三、相关练习题。
( )16. ---_____ will they go to Shanghai next week?
---They will take a train there.
A. When B. Who C. How D. Why
( )17.It’s dangerous _____ the road. There is much traffic.
A. cross B.crossing C. to cross D. crosses
( )18.He is a stranger. He doesn’t know the way _____ Zhongshan Park.
A. at B. on C. of D. to
( )19. －__________ does your father work?
－In a hospital.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Which
( )20. The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is ______ air.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
( )21.---How soon will the manager come back?
---_____ about three days.
A. In B. After C. For D. during
( )22._____ is good for your health.
A. Walk B. Walking C. Run D. Runing
( )23.---Which do you like _____, tea, coffee or juice?
---Coffee.
A. good B. best C. better D. well
( )24.It _____ me 15 minutes to get to school every day.
A. gives B. brings C. takes D. gets
( )25.---How do you usually go to school?
---_____ bus, but sometimes _____ foot.
A. By; on B. On; by C. On; on D. By; by
( )26.What _____ your teachers _____ at the moment?
A. do; do B. is, doing C. does; do D. are; doing
( )27. -----How does Tom get to school? -----He ______ a bus.
A. takes B. rides C. by D. in
( )28.---Li Ming has three pens. The other children have two pens each.
---Oh, Li Ming has _____ pens.
A. more B. the most C. less D. the least
( )29.Are you _____ your summer holiday next month?
A. will have B. have C. going to have D. has
( )30. I’m sorry to hear you’re ill. I hope you are__________ now.
A. well B. fine C. good D. better
MODULE8
一、词汇
1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life 某人的过去生活
2. be born 出生 （用过去时）
3. the name of --- ……的名字
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格
6. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？
7. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居
8. with 带有 eg: He likes the house with a garden.
a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘
9. the last time I was there
我在那儿的最后一次 (be the first to do)
10. one day 有一天 （将来时或过去时）
11. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。
eg: She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.
二、语法 ：一般过去时
动词be（am, is, are）的过去式： was was were
三、相关练习题。
（ ）1. How long did the film ________ ?
A. act B. keep C. last D. play
（ ） 2. Yesterday we left off ________ of page 51.So today we’ll begin _______ page 52.
A. at the end, from B. at the end, with C. in the end, from D. in the end, with
（ ） 3. Tell Tom to call me as soon as she ________.
A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here
（ ） 4. He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by the boss.
A. work B. working C. to work D. to be working
（ ） 5. He could neither ________ French nor German. So I ______ with him in English
A. speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked
（ ） 6. She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week, _____ does Mrs Zhao speak to you?
（ ） 7. —Shopping with me? —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ________.
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
（ ） 8. I don’t know if he ______ if it ______ tomorrow.
A. comes, will rain B. will come, rains C. will come, will rain D. comes, rains
（ ） 9. They didn’t learn ______ in this lesson.
A. something new B. anything new C. new lesson D. new anything
（ ） 10. -----What day is it?
—_______.
A. It’s a fine day B. It’s Tuesday C. It’s June 26 th D. It’s wet
（ ） 11. -----Meimei, ______ it again in English, please. ____OK
A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
（ ） 12. -----“What’s the _______ today?” ___ “It’s June 26.”
A. day B. date C. time D. hour
（ ） 13. China _________ the WTO and became a new member of it last year.
A. joined B. join C. will join D. bas joined
（ ） 14. -----The box looks so big. Can I help you?
------ No, thanks. _______ in it. It’s empty.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something
（ ） 15.------Are your friends friendly ______ you? ------___________.
A. with B. to C. on D. for
（ ） 16. ------How much did this CD _______ you, Sally?
------I got it for 5 dollars.
A. use B. spend C. take D. cost
（ ） 17. The twins are coming to Meirmei’s house tonight. She will give them ______ to eat.
A. anything delicious B. something Chinese
C. Chinese something D. delicious anything
（ ） 18. Kate _________ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.
A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. went D. didn’t go
（ ） 19. The boys _______ green sports shirts are the fans of Guo’an Team.
A. with B. in C. at D. from
（ ） 20. ------How long do you think it will take us to get there?
------About ____________.
A. one a half hours B. one and a half hour C. one and a half hours D. a half and one hour
( ） 21. Is your father stick _______ you?.
A. with B. of C. to D. for
MODULE9
一、词汇。
1. once upon a time 从前
2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.
3. go for a walk 去散步 in the forest 在森林里
4. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up
5. be lost = lose one’s way 迷路 eg: She is always lost in Beijing.
6. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him…
7. notice sth. 注意到某物
8. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地
eg: He hurried to school without having breakfast.
9. knock on / at the door 敲门
10. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj.
eg:The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and it’s open now.
11. enter + sth 进入…… They entered/went into the building.
12. finish sth. She finished the food soon. finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.
13. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home
14. be tired 累 do/ try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on
15. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物 walk into the bedroom 走进卧室
16. very soon 不久； 很快
17. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词） asleep：【形】一般作表语，表示“睡着了”，强调状态。
go to bed：【动词短】表“上床睡觉”，但不一定睡着，只强调“去睡觉”这个动作
18. in pieces 成了碎片 at first = at the beginning of
19. point at / to 指着……
20. There’s the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there. 有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.
21. open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛
22. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher.
23. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子
24. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag.
without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting
25. . return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back
eg: They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。
26. 讲故事的顺序：First… Next… Then… Finally…
27. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down.
28. answer the door 开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.
29. all around/over the world 全世界 .
30. again and again 一遍又一遍 change into 变成
二、语法 ：过去时的疑问形式。
Did you listen to the news in the morning?
Did you watch TV yesterday evening?
三、相关练习题
1. Mary__________ her homework, but Mike did.
A. didn’t do B. doesn’t do C. will do D. is doing
2.－Did your father work in America in 2000?
－__________ He worked in France.
A. No, he doesn’t B. Yes, he does
C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he did
3. July is the__________ month of the year.
A. fourth B. ninth C. eighth D. Seventh
4. Last year a new__________ opened in the city and many interesting moves were on in it.
A. company B. store C. movie theater D. TV station
5. When I was ten years old, I started__________ English and now I learn it well.
A. writing B. teaching C. knowing D. learning
6. －My brother is going to Sanya.
－__________Two years ago I went there and had a great time.
A. You’ll like it l B. He’ll like it. C. He needed to go there. D. It’ll be a bad trip.
7. －__________ did you stay in your hometown?
－For two weeks.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times
8. Peter was very__________ . He finished all the food on the table quickly.
A. angry B. happy C. unhappy D. hungry
9. It’s difficult__________ a house like that, so they wanted a best engineer.
A. to build B. building C. to have D. having
10. Tony is__________. He says hello to everyone.
A. strict B. naughty C. unfriendly D. friendly
11. -----Laura, we’re decided ________ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?
-----I’m afraid not. I have a composition.
A. to go; to write B. to go; writing C. going; to write D. going; writing
12. Don’t point _____ others with your finger while you are talking.
A. of B. at C. on D. for
13. Why don’t you _____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. ask; writing C. to ask; writing D. asking; write
14. The baby _______ in the bedroom.
A. asleep B. sleep C. slept D. sleeping

MODULE10
1. listen to the radio 听收音机
2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Christmas
Labour Day Children’s Day New Year’s Day
4. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot
5. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
6. we had games like chess. like 像
7. watch movies/ films 看电影
8. 英语人称顺序：你(you)， 他/她(he/she)， 我(I) （I 放在最后）
9. visit sb. 看望某人
10. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上
11. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行
12. play the piano弹钢琴 go away 走开；离开
13. decide to be a (an) … 决定成为一名…… decide to do sth.
14. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人
15. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧
17. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
18. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业
19. at the age of … 在……岁
20. move to sw. 搬到某地
21. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团
22. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)
be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
23. start writing plays开始写剧本 start doing sth 开始做某事
24. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一
二、相关练习题。
( )16.There was _____ hospital _____ cinema in my hometown in the past.
A. not; or B. no; or C. not; and D. no; and
( )17.Linda _____ go swimming yesterday; she went to the cinema.
A. didn’t B. does C. doesn’t D. did
( )18. －How many brown boxes__________？ －Two.
A. do you have B. is there C. are you have D. does you have
( )19.September 10th is ______.
A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers’ Day D. Teacher’s Day
( )20.Why _____ you at school yesterday?
A. weren’t B. aren’t C. didn’t D. don’t
( )21.---Where _____ you go last weekend?
---I ______ at home.
A. do; stay B. did; stayed C. did; stay D. do; stay
( )22. Ann will go to visit England _____ August.
A. of B. at C. in D. on
( )23. ---_____ Mary work in a hospital in the past?
---Yes, she did.
A. Does B. Can C. Did D. Was
( )24. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about _________ to the park to fly kites?
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )25. Who writes__________, Jim, Kate or John?
A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. the most careful D. more careful
( )26. --What are the students doing? -- They are ___________ the test.
A. get ready for B. get ready to C. getting ready for D. getting ready to
( )27. He__________ in 1998.
A. is born B. is birth C. was born D. was birth
( )28. Table tennis is _______ than football in China.
A. popular B. popularer C. more popular D. the most popular
( )29. There _________ a 3-day holiday next month.
A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to have D. will be
( )30.I was born____ April 20, 1985_____ the north _____ China.
A. in, in, of B. in, on, of C. on, in, of D. on, on, in
( )31.I’m glad to hear that he was successful ________ this job.
A. in finishing B. to finish C. on finishing D. finishing
( )32. He _______ in 1998.
A. is born B. is birth C. was born D. was birth
( )33. Who writes _______ , Jim , Kate or John ?
A. more carefully B. the most carefully
C. the most careful D. more careful
( )34. —Is this orange sweater Li Ying’s or Lucy’s? —________ .
A. Yes, it’s Lucy’s B. No, it’s Lucy’s
C. No, it’s mine D. It’s Lucy’s
( )35. —How many brown boxes________ ? —Two.
A. do you have B. is there C. are you have D. does you have
( )36. Bob will _____ Mary next year.
A. marry and B. marry with C. marry on D. marry
( )37. One of the most famous _____ in the world _____ Shakespeare.
A. writer; is B. writers; are C. writer; are D. writers; is
( )38.— Who wrote the play?
— Lu Xun _____.
A. do B. was C. does D. did
MODULE11
一、词汇
1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄
2. the Chinese government 中国政府
3. What do you think of …？ ＝ How do you like …?你认为……怎么样？
4. start in Beijing 在北京开始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成
5. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？
6. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？
eg: Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？
7. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。(die, dead, death)
8. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆
9. over 垂直上方，不接触 The bridge is over the river.
on “在…上面”，有接触。The book is on the desk.
10. through 穿过（内部） through a mountain/ forest / window
across 横穿 （表面）across the road/ bridge
11. a few days ago 几天前 return to Earth 返回地球
12. be called 被称作 He was called “Xiao Zhang”.
eg:The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。
13. last 持续 The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。
last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last year
14. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14圈
15. reach an altitude of … 到达一个……高度
16. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军
17. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。
for + 一段时间 He rested for an hour.
18. want to be…想成为…… She wants to be a singer.
19. wave to sb. 向某人挥手
20. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看……
21. 到达某地 reach sw. arrive in sw.（大地方）
arrive at sw. （小地方）
二、相关练习题。
1. I have got _________ to tell you .
A. a news B. many news C. a piece of news D. three news
2. I think Tom Hanks is a _______ actor .
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
3. She moved to the USA two years ____________.
A. ago B. before C. after D. long
4. Finally he ________ the airport on time .
A. reached B. got C. arrived D. reached at
5. They wanted a Chinese engineer __________ the railroad .
A. built B. to build C. build D. builds re.
A. writer; is B. writers; are CvD[C膲
226. I went to California__________ Thursday morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
7. They went to the ___________ to have a big dinner.
A. shop B. theatre C. beach D. restaurant
8. The Smith don’t live here any longer. They ______ to another city ten years ago.
A. hurried B. got C. moved D. returned
9. ---___________ did your journey last?
---Five days.
A. How far B. How much C. How long D. When
10. Please knock on the door before you __________ the room.
A. entered B. pushed C. noticed D. counted
11. The days get ________________ in summer.
A. long and long B. longer and longer
C. the longest D. longest
12. I don’t like fall behind __________ students.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. another
13. When he was young, he ___________ a hospital to help the sick people.
A. opens B. opened C. will open D. is opening
14. Tom has the longest journey because he lives __________from the school.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. closes 15. I can’t ______ his name.
A. think of B. think over C. think about D. think back to
16. What do you think of _____ a famous actor?
A. be B to be C. being D. been
17. All the people who ____ a newspaper must be able to work fast.
A. work B. work as C. work out D. work on
18. The tunnel will _____ many rivers and mountains.
A. go through B. go over C. look through D. look over
19. My father ______ home very late yesterday.
A. reached B. got to C. arrived at D. came back to
20. The festival _____ two days. We all felt very happy.
A. last B. lasted C. spend D. spent
21.When I _____ at the hotel, it was very late.
A. got B. reached C. arrived D. went
22. I spent a lot of time _____ this project.
A. working as B. working out C. working with D. working on
23. Would you please speak _____? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
A. loudly B. pleasantly C. slowly D. easily
MODULE12
一、词汇。
1. two years ago 两年前
2. How long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多长时间？
It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多长时间
eg: It takes me 2 hours to Jinan by bus yesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2小时。
It took them 3 weeks to finish the work.他们用三周才完成那工作
3. at the airport 在机场
4. We spent two days there. (spend, spent, spent)
spend 花费（时间，金钱）， 主语是人，其结构：
(1)sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth
eg: He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.
(2) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth. eg: They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.
5. go swimming a lot
6. well 形容词：身体好 副词：好（修饰动词） 语气词：嗯
7. We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.
我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出租车去了旅馆。
注意：by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等，不加任何冠词.
加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式，而took a taxi 有冠词，表示具体工具。
试比较：
(1)I went by bike yesterday. —I went on my bike yesterday.
(2)I went to Beijing by car last week. —I went to Beijing in my uncle’s car last week.

8. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去…… She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.
9. go for a walk 去散步
10. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。
the next day /the following day 意思是“第二天”，用来叙述过去的事情
注意定冠词the不能丢掉
11. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数）
a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸
12. send emails 发电子邮件 take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片
13. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this email to you.
我照了很多相片，我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。
take a photo 照张相片 take lots of photos 照很多相片
send sth. to sb. 把东西寄给某人
14. Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. 明天我们将乘飞机回家
fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home（不用to） low you.
by plane = go to sw. on a plane = go to sw. by air.
15. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
16. have a holiday 度假 go on a boat = go boating 去划船
17. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品
18. hope 与 wish (1)都可意为“希望”，后接不定式时，意义差别不大。
eg: We hope/wish to do something for the poor.
(2)不能说hope sb. to do sth.,只能说wish sb. to do sth.
eg: I wish you to go swimming with me.
(3)wish后可接双宾语，hope则不能。
eg: I wish you happiness.

二、语法。
一般过去时
1. 有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如：
be —was/ were do —did eat— ate go—went
have — had leave— left make— made meet— met
see — saw spend — spent swim — swam take — took
come — came send— sent write —- wrote read —- read
sit — sat buy — bought
三、相关练习题。
[ ]1. It takes me three hours ___ to the cinema.
A. going B. to go C. go D. went
[ ]2. I want to do some ____.
A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. shoping
[ ]3. Timmy goes to school ___ every day. It’s one hour’s walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by foot
[ ]4. It takes me three hours__________ to the cinema.
A. going B. to go C. go D. went
[ ]4. I hope__________ the work soon.
A. to do B. do C. you to do D. doing
[ ]5. Are you__________ holiday?
A. on B. at C. in D. for
[ ]6. We went _______ a lot.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam
[ ]7. Who was you?
A. with B. and C. or D. of
[ ]8. They played the Pacific Ocean Santa Monica.
A. in, on B. at, in C. in, at D. on, in
[ ]9. It took a week the work.
A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing
[ ]10. The policeman got there soon.
A. to B. at C. in D. /
[ ]11. Lily spent some time English aloud.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
[ ]12. I’m holiday London my friend.
A. in, on, with B. on, in, with C. in, on, and D. on, in, and
[ ]13.Mr Green a taxi to the station.
A. spent B. took C. by D. in
[ ]14.My parents often go a walk in the park after supper.
A. in B. through C. for D. of
[ ]15.She traveled to India and worked a teacher.
A. as B. for C. at D. because
[ ]16.There was a pond fish in it.
A, and B. has C. does D. with
[ ]17.There are about students in our school.
A. nine hundred B .nine hundreds C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of
[ ]18. How much did you spend ______ the trip?
A. in B. on C. at D. of
[ ]19. How long did it _____ you to finish the work?
A. take B. spend C. spent D. took
[ ]20.The driver wished me _____ in Guangzhou.
A. enjoyed my visit B. to study C. living D. lived
[ ]21.I can’t visit Marry this weekend. Please_______ her for me.
A. say goodbye to B. say hello to C. say sorry to D. say my word to
[ ]22.He can speak English very ______.
A. good B. best C. well D. bad
[ ]23. -----_______ you good luck in the new year!
-----The same to you.
A. Hope B. Want C. Wish D. like
[ ]24.-----Will you be able to finish your report today? -----_____________.
A. I like to B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love to to have D. has
[ ]25. Remember _______ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off
[ ]26.I would like _____ with you.
A. to go for a walk B. going for a walk C. to go walk D. going for walks