Unit 3
How do you get to school?
Section B
What is it?
bus stop
公车站
（中途停靠点）
bus station
公车站
（终点站、总站）
Lead-in
subway station
地铁站
train station
火车站
airport
飞机场
Lead-in
Match the words with the pictures.
1. ___ bus stop 3. ___ bus station
2. ___ train station 4. __ subway station
b
a
d
c
1a
Presentation
How do you get to school?
I ride a bike to the bus stop.Then I take the bus to school.
Tell your partner how you get to school.
Imagine you use two types of transportation.
1b
Presentation
How do you get to school?
I take a bus to the subway station.Then I take the subway.
坐公车
地铁站
坐地铁
Presentation
How do you get to school?
I take a bus to the train station.Then I take the train.
坐公车
火车站
坐火车
Presentation
Listen and check (√) the things that Mary wants to know?
Mary wants to know…
＿ where Bob lives.
＿ how far he lives from his grandparents’ home.
＿ how he gets to his grandparents’ home.
＿ how long it takes to get to his
grandparents' home.
＿ what he thinks of the trip
√
√
1c
√
Listening
Listen again. Fill in the chart.
1d
How far ______kilometers
How long ______ hours
How
500
6
2
1
√
Listening
The route of Bob
First, he walks to the train station.
Next, he takes the train to the bus station.
Finally, he takes the bus to his grandparents’ home.
Look and say
A: How does Mary get to the park?
B: First, she rides her bike to the subway station.
C: Next, she takes the subway to the bus station.
D: Finally , she takes the bus to the park.
Look and say
1.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.
玛丽想知道他对这次旅游的看法。
What does / do sb. think of…
How do/does sb. like…
（常用来询问某人对某事物的看法）
—What do you think of the movie?
—How do you like the movie?
你觉得这电影怎样？
—What does she think of her vacation?
—How does she like her vacation?
她觉得她的假期怎样？
认为……怎么样
Language points
常见的回答有两种方式：
表达自己的态度。
I (don’t) like it.
He/She(doesn’t) like it.
说明事物或人本身的特点。
It’s great / nice/wonderful. 真不错。
It’s too bad. 太糟糕了。
Language points
think of 认为 ，想起，想念
think about 考虑 ，想一想
e.g. I always think of my sister after she left.
姐姐离开后，我总会想起她。
e.g. Let’s think about the food for the party.
让我们想一下聚会的食物吧。
Language points
2. stop
(1)v. 意为“停止，阻止”
stop doing sth. 停止（正在的）做某事；
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事）
e.g. You must stop smoking.
你必须停止吸烟。
e.g. I need to stop to have a rest.
我需要停下来休息一下。
(2)n. 意为“车站”。
bus stop 公车站（临时停靠站）
bus station 公车站（终点站）
Language points
For us, we can use different transportation to get to school…
Lead-in
But for the kids in a small village…
Lead-in
Look at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.
It’s about how the children cross a river to get to school.
2a
Lead-in
Read the passage and answer the questions.
2b
1. How do the students in the village go to school?
2. Why do they go to school like this?
3. Does the boy like his school? Why?
4. What is the villagers’ dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?
Reading
1. How do the students in the village go to school?
2. Why do they go to school like this?
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
There is no bridge, and the river runs too quickly for boats.
Reading
3. Does the boy like his school? Why?
4. What is the villagers’ dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?
Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.
Their dream is to have a bridge. I think their dream can come true. Because the government can build a bridge for them.
Reading
Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with words from the passage.
1. For the students in the village, it is ________ to get to school.
2. They have to cross a very _________ river between their school and the village.
difficult
big
2c
Reading
3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _________.
4. It is not to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not ________.
5. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come ______?
quickly
afraid
true
Reading
1. Crossing the River to School.
cross: v. 横穿，越过 （第三人称单数：crosses）
Scott crosses the river to school by boat every day.
斯科特每天乘船渡河去上学。
cross 动词 穿过
across 介词 穿过；在...对面
crossing 名词 十字路口
Please look carefully when you cross the road.
Go across the street and you will find the hospital.
Turn right at the second crossing.
过河去上学
Language points
2. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。
(1) It is + adj + for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……
It is important for us to eat fruit every day.
每天吃水果对我们来说很重要。
(2)It is+ adj + of sb to do sth.
某人这么做真是太…
修饰的是这件事
修饰的是人
(往往是形容人怎么样）
你帮我真是太好了。
It is nice of you to help me.
Language points
1.It is very nice ____ you to help me.
2.It is very difficult______ him to study English.
3.It is clever _____ you _________ (make) so many toys.
4.It’s important for us ____________ (become) polite
in class.
5.It’s careless___ you __________(make) lots of mistakes.
6.It’s bad____ you _______ (eat) a lot of hamburgers.
7.It’s good ____ us _________________ (play sports)
every day.
of
for
to become
to make
of
of
to make
for
to eat
for
to play sports
Let's Do It
Deng Chao is between Li Chen and Angelababy.
3. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。
（1） between… and… 在……和……之间
He gets home between five and six o'clock every day.
他每天5点至6点到家。
Language points
（2） 区别： among
三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。
The house stands among trees.
房子在树丛中。
— Guess, how much does it cost?
— I think it costs _____ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from B. between
C. among D. with
B
Language points
4. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
(1) 此句是英语否定结构的一种。当no 用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不；根本没有。”
There are no computers in that small mountain village.
在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。
There is no milk in the fridge.
冰箱里没有牛奶。
（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
Language points
(2) run 跑，奔；（液体的）流动;经营
I run back to my room and get my bag.
我奔回房间拿自己的提包。
The river runs into the sea.
这条河流入大海。
I have a bad headache and my nose runs a lot.
我头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。
Language points
5. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
11-year-old 复合形容词，修饰名词boy。
year要用单数形式。这一构词结构较为常见。
一个四天的旅行
一个8岁的女孩
an eight-year-old girl
a four-day trip
Language points
afraid adj .“害怕的，畏惧的”
她害怕游泳。
She is afraid of swimming.
=She is afraid to swim.
6.But he is not afraid because he loves school.
be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid+(that)从句 恐怕...
The boy is afraid of snakes.
那男孩怕蛇。
Language points
I’m afraid that+句子 恐怕…(表示委婉的拒绝)
我恐怕我不能参加你的聚会了
I am afraid that I can’t join in your party.
＊I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行/恐怕不是。
—你能帮我学习英语吗？
—Can you help me with my English?
—恐怕不行，我不擅长英语。
—I’m afraid not .I’m not good at English.
Language points
7. He’s like a father to me.
对于我来说，他像一个父亲。
(1) be like prep. 像;怎么样
The baby is like his mother.
这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。
(2) like v. 喜欢
I like to swim.=I like swimming.
我喜欢游泳。
What is the weather like today？
今天的天气怎么样？
Language points
Our teacher ___ my mother and we___ her very much.
A. like, like B. am like, likes
C. look like, am like D. is like, like
D
Let's Do It
8. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。
(1) leave v. 离开
Please turn off the light when you leave.
离开时请关灯。
(2) leave + 地点：离开某地
leave for + 地点：出发去某地
We are sad when Mr.Green left school.
当格林先生离开学校 时我们都很伤心。
He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
明天他将出发去上海。
Language points
9. Can their dream come true?
(1) dream n. 梦想； v. 做梦
My father's dream is to find a new job.（名词）
我爸爸的梦想是找到一份新工作。
I sometimes dream about my grandpa. （动词）
我有时候梦到我爷爷。
(2) come true (理想，梦想等）实现
其主语常为dream 或wish（希望，愿望）。
My dream can come true.
His wish to visit China will come true.
他们的梦想能实现吗?
Language points
—______ did you sleep last night?
—Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.
How soon B. How often
C. How long D. How much
答案：C
【解析】how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how much 指金钱“多少”。根据答语应为“多长”。
Let's Do It
_____ is it from your home to school?
How far B. How long
C. How soon D. How often
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“从你家到学校有多远” How far “多远”； How long “多长，多长（时间）”；How soon“多久”， How often“多久一次”
Let's Do It
根据提示完成下面的句子。
How ______ Bob _______(get) to school
every day?
2. It took him two days _______ (finish) reading the book.
3. — How do you usually go to work?
— I usually go to work _________.(train)
4. We are going to be late for the movie. Please be ______. (quick)
does
get
to finish
by train
quick
Let's Do It
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