北京101中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（无听力音频及材料）

北京101中学2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间100分钟。
第I卷 选择题 （共89分）
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
答案是A。
1. What’s the man’s plan for the summer?
A. To be at home. B. To stay at the beach. C. To go to the mountains.
2. What does the woman think of the play?
A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. So-so.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Neighbours. C. Friends.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Online shopping.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the two speakers looking for?
A. A dress for work. B. A dress for party. C. A dress for wedding.
7. What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress?
A. The size. B. The price. C. The colour.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the man prefer to travel by train?
A. It goes faster. B. It offers a better view. C. It has a better service.
9. What are they going to do next?
A. Book the tickets. B. Pack the luggage. C. Go to the railway station
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman unhappy with the dog?
A. It belongs to the boy.
B. It looks seriously sick.
C. It will make a mess in the house.
11. Where did the boy find the dog?
A. On the street. B. By the garbage can. C. In front of the house.
12. What are they going to do with the dog?
A. Keep it. B. Send it back. C. Give it away.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What’s the woman doing on the phone?
A. Offering help for the ceremony.
B. Giving advice about the ceremony.
C. Making arrangements for the ceremony.
14. Where is the woman now?
A. In the garage. B. On the highway. C. At the ceremony.
15. When will the volunteers get to the ceremony?
A. After 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. By 6:00.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
PUBLIC LIBRARY MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION FORM
Name Peter 16
Address Sea View Guest House, 40 17 Road
Date of birth 24th, 18 , 1984
Telephone 19
Best time to contact At the 20 break

第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，35分)
第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Did you see Harry just now?
—No, I ____ computer games.
A. have played B. am playing C. had played D. was playing
22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ all over the world.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. is taught
23. Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased
C. had increased D. will be increasing
24. You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.
A. ought to B. may C. can D. might
25. The Alibaba Group, __________ was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commerce company.
A. which B. what C. whose D. where
26. It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.
A. had rained B. rains C. would rain D. has been raining
27. You _________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A. must　　 B. may　　 C. can　　 D. will　　
28. I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
29. Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether B. when C. why D. how
30. —Have you told Mr. Reeve about the meeting?
—Not yet. I ________ him in a minute.
A. called B. call C. will call D. have called
31. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _________I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
32. Meyer and his team were the first people ___________ how the disease spreads from animals to human.
A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown
33. With all the problems _________, we felt very happy.
A. settled B. to settle C. being settled D. settling
34. Our English teacher is very strict not only _______ all his own work, but ____ every one of us.
A. with; in B. in; with C. in; to D. about; on
35. With children, if you say "no", you have to mean _________.
A. that　　 B. this　　 C. it　　 D. one

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were　36　,we realized that only minutes earlier an 　37　woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.　38　was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.　39　,a lot of people stopped to help out.
　40　we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very　41　about what had happened to the elderly couple. He　42　to me,“ Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of 　43　.”Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we　44　the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was　45　that he’d come up with this　46　 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller　47　we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I　48　take your money for such a wonderful　49　.”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were　50　the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was　51　my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 　52　son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.　53　being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with　54　in her eyes and gave him a little　55　.
36. A. stopping B. driving C. moving D. leaving
37. A. elderly B. awful C. honest D. injured
38. A. The seller B. My son C. The crowd D. Her husband
39. A. Fortunately B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Importantly
40. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. While
41. A. guilty B. curious C. worried D. angry
42. A. shouted B. lied C. said D. answered
43. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
44. A. buy B. bring C. leave D. lend
45. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. amazed
46. A. wise B innocent . C. sweet D. crazy
47. A. which B. what C. when D. whether
48. A. must not B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t
49. A. scene B. deed C. flower D. habit
50. A. checking with B. praying for C. operating on D. looking after
51. A. about B. to C. with D. from
52. A. wonderful B. cheerful C. successful D. respectful
53. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
54. A. pity B. hope C. love D. pain
55. A. smile B. money C. idea D. comfort

第三部分：阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，共34分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone（克隆）, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably achieve what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.
My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student (技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.
When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls (光荣榜).
But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.
My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts (零件）from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.
Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.
These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.
My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.
56. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?
A. To avoid becoming his clone.
B. To look like him in appearance.
C. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.
D. To develop in a different direction.
57. What can we learn about the author’s children?
A. His daughter does better in school.
B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.
C. His son tried hard to finish homework.
D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.
58. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.
A. his son had the ability to fix it
B. it would save him much time
C. other motorheads would come to help
D. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss
59. What did the author realize in the end?
A. It is important for one to make the honor roll.
B. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
C. Architects play a more important role than builders.
D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.

B
When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”
60. What do we know about John？
A. He received little love from his family.
B. He had few childhood playmates.
C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.
D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
61. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.
A. a description of personal values and social values
B. an analysis of how work was related to competence
C. an example for parents' expectations of their children
D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men
62. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.
A. recording the boys' effort in school
B. comparing different sets of scores
C. evaluating the men's mental health
D. measuring the men's problem solving ability
63. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one's success.

C
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects（建筑师） have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的, 实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re all struggling with.”
64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?
A. Light.　　 B. Ceilings.　　　 C. Windows.　　　　 D. Furniture.
65. The passage tells us that _____________.　　　
A. the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelings
B. lower ceilings may help improve students’ creativity
C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades
D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed
66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _____________.　　
A. the problem is not approached step by step
B. the researches so far have faults in themselves
C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect
D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns
67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (E=AB, F=AC, G=AD)
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
68 . Many people always lack sleep, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation（动力）once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more active method, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 69
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that are around them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 70 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 71 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
72 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
D. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
E. To fight family laziness, set an example.
F. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

第II卷 非选择题（共31分）
（请将第二卷所有答案作答在第11--12页答题纸上，答题时请注意相应题号）
一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1. The city was completely d______ by the earthquake.
2. We d______ the Christmas tree with lights and gifts..
3. All the participants were required to sign in as they entered the hall to a______ the meeting.
4. Without family’s s______, I do not know where I would be now.
5. Please accept my warmest c______ on this 20th anniversary of the founding of your business.
6. I will g______ from Peking University this July. I have majored in accounting.
7. After ______(退休), I will take some art classes and spend more time with my family.
8. Everyone is e________（平等的）under the law.
9. The ______（传统的）friendship between our two countries dates back to ancient days.
10. I still had many friends there, ______（包括）Bruce.

二、完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
1. 要改变这种局面，在我看来，老师和学生应该一起努力。
To change this situation, _____ _____ ______, the teachers and the students should work together.
2. 如果你想申请我所在单位的工作，我可以替你美言几句。
If you want to _______ ______ a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you.
3. 英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开了。
English Channel _______ England _______ France.
4. 盖比和他们认为的一样坚强，我希望她能够渡过难关。
Gabby is as tough as they think, and I am hopeful that she's going to______ _______.
5. 她在16岁的时候就对设计方面表现出强烈的兴趣。
She _______ _______ _______ ______ in designing when she was 16.
6. 对于服务，她没有什么可抱怨的。
As to the service, she has nothing to _______ _______.

三、短文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, was given the Nobel Prize in Medicine on Oct 5. She is the 1.f_______ Chinese citizen who has 2.w_______ a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 3.d________ a new drug for malaria. The disease infects around 200 million people and kills about half a million people each year. In the late 1960s, Tu and her workmates joined a government 4.p_______ to find a new malaria drug. In 1971, after 5.f_______ more than 190 times, Tu 6.f_______ made an extract called qinghaosu that was effective 7.a_______ malaria. It has 8.s________ millions of lives. The discovery is also a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It has greatly 9.i________ human health and 10.r______ suffering.

四、书面表达 （15分）
你的英国朋友Tom将来你家共度除夕，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告知他相关信息。
1. 你们全家都欢迎他；
2. 接他的地点和时间：地铁四号线中关村站西北出口，2月18日下午4点；
3. 晚上的主要安排：……
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 所有要点必须包括在内；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua





参考答案
第I卷 选择题 （共84分）
第一部分 听力理解
第一、二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1-5 CABC B 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BACBC
第二部分：知识运用 （共两节，35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21—25 DDBAA 26—30 DACBC 31—35 BCABC
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
36-40 DADAD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 CBDBD 51-55 DABCA
第三部分：阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，共34分）
A篇 56-58 CADB
B篇 59- 61 CDBB
C篇 62-65 BADC
D篇 66-70 BDGEC

第II卷 非选择题(共31分)
第一部分 听力理解 第三节（共5小题，5分）
每小题1分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16．Jackson 17．Eastern 18．June 19．6169598 20．lunch
一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1. destroyed 2. decorated/decorate 3. attend 4. support 5. congratulation/ congratulations
6. graduate 7. retiring/retirement 8. equal 9. traditional 10. includes
二、完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
1. in my opinion 2. apply for 3. separates, from
4. pull through 5. had/expressed a great/keen interest 6. complain about
三、短文填空（共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）
1. first 2. won 3. discovered/ developed 4. project/program(me)
5. failing 6. finally 7. against 8. saved 9.improved 10. reduced
四、书面表达 （15分）
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I am so glad that you are coming to spend the Spring Festival’s Eve with us. I, on behalf of my whole family, welcome you to join us!
I will pick you up at the northwest exit of Zhongguancun subway station on Line 4, and I will be there at 4 p.m. on February 18th. We have already prepared various activities for you. We can watch the Spring Festival Gala, make dumplings together, and set off some firecrackers, which are the traditional activities we Chinese people do during the Spring Festival. I am sure you will enjoy it.
I do believe that you will have a great time with our family, hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Best wishes
Li Hua



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