Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Vocabulary
【学习目标】
To master the key words: diet, fit, anxious , injury, painful, normal, crazy
To put them into practice.
To let students know the importance of words
【重难点】
1. Master the key words
2. Put them into practice.
【学习方法】
圈点标注词汇、短语、句型；朗读背诵；小组合作学习讨论、质疑。
【教学流程】
Words:
_________________ n.饮食，日常食物
2._________________ n.脂肪
3.________________ adj.健康的，强健的
4.________________ n.流行性感冒
5._______________ adj.稀少的，罕见的
6.______________ n.牙痛
7.______________adj.不健康的，有碍健康的
8._____________ adj.富裕的，有钱的
9._____________ adj.稀少的，极少的
10._____________ adj.焦虑不安的 __________________ adv.焦虑不安地
11._____________n队长
12.________________n伤害；损伤；受伤处
13.________________n疼痛________________adj疼痛的
14.________________adj正常的；一般的
15.______________ n生活方式
16._________________vi朝...方向前进
17.__________________vt 注视；观看
Phrases:
1.________________ ___非常喜爱....,；醉心于
2.____________________忧虑
3.____________________向...方向前进
4.____________________焦虑的盯着某人
5.____________________确保
6.____________________喜欢甜食
Explanation：
1.diet
n. 日常饮食；规定食谱（如为治疗疾病或减轻体重）
e.g. A balanced diet is good for our health. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处
vi. 只（准）吃某类食物或少量食物（尤指为减轻体重）节食
e.g.I advise you to diet and take more exercise. 我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。
常用短语：be on a diet/go on a diet 节食
e.g.The doctor said I should be on a diet. 大夫说我应该节食。
辨析：food和diet
二者均表示食物；但food 是一般用语，指任何可吃的东西，diet通常指维持健康的特定或定量的饮食；diet是可数名词，food是不可数名词，但在强调种类时为可数名词
2. fit adj. 健康的 强健的
keep fit/healthy 保持健康 be fit for.../be fit to do... 适合做……
e.g. My grandfather keeps fit by taking a walk every day.
我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康。
What kind of job is he fit for?他适合什么样的工作
The water doesn’t fit to drink.这水不适合喝。
辨析：fit 和 suit
fit作动词时，多指大小、形状“合适、吻合”；suit 多指“合乎需要，合（某人）之意，或（衣服、型式等）；match 与……相配” 颜色 相搭配。
This jakect fits her well.她的夹克衫非常合身。
I’m afraid this time doesn’t suit me. 恐怕这个时间对我来说不合适
3.anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的；渴望的
be anxious about/for... 为……担心
be anxious for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事
be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
e.g. 1.She is very anxious about her mother’s health.她很担心她妈妈的健康
2.These students were anxious to know the result of the exam.
3.Sophia was anxious for all her friends to attend her birthday party.
4．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦
e.g.The boy was crying with pain.这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着
固定结构：be in pain 处于疼痛中 e.g.She is in great pain.她深为痛苦
pains n. 辛苦；努力 常用短语：take pains to do sth: 不辞劳苦做某事
e.g.She took great pains to lose weight.她煞费苦心地减肥
5. normal adj. 正常的，一般的n.常态，一般水平，正常标准
It's normal (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)做某事很正常
return to normal 恢复正常
eg.考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。It's normal to feel nervous before an exam.
normal?
“正常的，合乎标准的”，指符合预设标准或规定。
common
“普通的，常见的”，指许多人或事物所共同具有而且常见的特征。
usual
“通常的，惯常的”，强调按照常规惯例。
ordinary
“一般的，平凡的”，强调平淡无奇，没有什么特别之处。
Exercises
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Health is more important than ________(财富)．
2．Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less ________(焦急)．
3．One of the players ________(使受伤) his knee in the match.
4．It's ________(正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.
5．As everyone knows, improper diet will make people ________(不健康的)．
6．She is overweight, and has to d________ and take exercise.
7．We must take p________ to face the difficulties in our life.
8．We should protect r________ animals.
9．Who is c________ of the Chinese Women Football Team?www.21-cn-jy.com
10．As the p________ says, “No pains, no gains.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
be connected with catch/get a cold take exercise keep away from be fit to make sure would rather be crazy aboutwww-2-1-cnjy-com
1．The president's visiting America ________closely ________the world peace.*com
2．I think sports are good for you and everybody shall ________.
3．It gets cold at night，if you wear light clothing，you'll ________.
4．____________ that house. They have scarlet fever(猩红热)．
5．He ________ now well and ________ travel.
6．I ________ die than live in dishonor(耻辱)．
7．Try skating around but ________ that your back foot should never be ahead of your front foot.21教育名师原创作品
8．He ____________ Michael Jordan.
Ⅲ.语法填空
1． Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.
2． He is a warm-hearted person. ________(rare) does he refuse to help others.
3．Make sure ________ all the windows are shut before you leave.
4．Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ________(buy) through the Internet are lower than store prices.
5．The biggest full moon of 2014 occurred on a Monday night, ________(lead) Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor.
6．He has not got a fever. That is to say, his temperature is ________.
7．The seriously________(injure) in the accident were taken to hospital at once.
8．You boys and girls, remember to write your composition ________ you are told.
9．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke) in the kitchen.
10．My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.
【教学反思】
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Grammar
【学习目标】
1. To grasp the usage of nouns used as verbs.
2. To master the usage of will/be going to for future actions.
3. To finish the exercises of this grammar part.
【重难点】
1. Master the usages of grammar.
2. Put them into practice.
【学习方法】
圈点标注词汇、短语、句型；朗读背诵；小组合作学习讨论、质疑。
【教学流程】
Step1. Nouns used as verbs
1.Paying attention to the verbs in black ,Think of what the nouns of these verbs are.
1)When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
2)I m not overweight so I never have to diet.
2. Summary
很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。
1)名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。
eye n. 眼睛v.（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n．船 v．用船装
help v．帮助n帮助 love v．爱n．爱
picture n.画，照片v．用图表示，描述
2)有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化
blood---bleed sell--sale sing----song
advise---advice bathe-----bath believe-belief
Step2. will/be going to for future actions
Revision of the future simple tense
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Zhou kai. You’ll get ill
I'll buy you a toy.
My sister's going to see you off.
The differences between will and be going to
两者都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下：
(1)单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will
It will become warm when spring comes．春天到来，天气将会变暖。
I will be twenty next month．下个月我就20岁了
(2)表示说话人的推测，用 will
She will be all right after taking the medicine．吃了这药，她就会好的。
That will be your house．那是你的家吧。
(3)表示一种倾向，用will
Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.
每次他来到北京，他都要游长城。
Without water, man will die.没有水人会死。
(4)表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的话后所做出的反应），用will
A: My chest hurts when I breathe. 我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。
B: Lie down please, and I’ll examine you．请躺下，我给你检査一下。
(5)表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思，即“打算做某事”，用 going to do
My friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow．
我朋友现在医院，但是明天就要出院了。
She has borrowed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study.
她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好作番研究。
(6)在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用 be going to
What＇s going to happen？将要发生什么事？
Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening?明天晚上有聚会吗？
(7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情,多用 be going to
They are going to miss the train．他们要赶不上火车了。（说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了）
Look at those dark clouds; it’s going to rain看那些乌云，要下雨了。
(8) be going to可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能
If he is going to participate in the competition, he’d better get prepared．如果他打算参加这个竞赛，他最好做好准备。
If we are going to start early5 o’clock is ok．如果我们计划早出发，5点就可以。
(9)will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。
If Tom won＇t come, we will lose the game．
如果汤姆不愿意来，我们将输掉这场比赛。
If he will do something useful, he will save the boy.
如果他愿意做些有益的事，他会救这个男孩的。
Step3. Exercises
完成一线课堂即时训练1,2,3
【教学反思】
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Reading &Language Points
【学习目标】
1.Grasp the language points in the passage.
2.Improve the ability of using English.
3.Arouse the interest to learn English.
4.To improve students’ reading skills by skimming and scanning.
【重难点】
1. Master the key points.
2. Improve the ability of doing exercises.
【学习方法】
圈点标注词汇、短语、句型；朗读背诵；小组合作学习讨论、质疑。
【教学流程】
Step1. Fast reading
1. Read Zhou Kai(1). Answer these questions:
Q1.Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?
Q2.What does she think will happen?
Q3.What does she ask him to do?
2. Read Zhou Kai(2) Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Step2.Careful reading (Fill in the blanks)
My mother has always made sure we eat very _______ and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. We don’t eat much ____ or ____ . I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a _____ _____ , and a bit of a _____ last week . Two years ago I broke my arm ______ _______. The injury was quite ______ and I couldn’t move my arm for a month. I’m a ______ kind of person, but I’m _______ about football. I’m captain of the class team at school and I’m also a ________ of the Senior High team.
Step3. Language Points
When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on she eyed him anxiously.
妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门去，担心地盯着他。
1）head vi. & vt. 走向，朝……方向前进；使……朝……方向前进
2）without a jacket on意为“没穿夹克”，其中 on 是副词，表示“穿戴着”
“with（without）+ 名词（代词）+ 分词（形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语）”称作with复合结构，可表示一种伴随状态，在句中作状语。
e.g.The young man walked in with a hunting dog following him.
这个年轻人走了进来，后面跟着一条猎犬。（with +n. + doing）
2．You can at least go and get your jacket. 你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。
at (the) least 至少， at (the) most 至多，
not (in) the least (not at all)一点也不
—Do you mind if I smoke? 我吸烟你介意吗？
—No, not in the least. 不，一点也不。
3.Mother made sure that she had turned off all the lights before she went to bed.
母亲在睡觉前确定她已经关掉了所有的灯。
make sure 把某事情弄清楚,确保
常用结构： make sure of .... make sure (that)…
e.g.He said he would do anything he could to make sure of my happiness.
他说他将尽其所能来确保我的幸福。
拓展：
be sure of 和 be sure that一样，主语是人，主语感到“有把握；确信”；
be sure to do 的主语可以是人，也可以是物，表示说话人推测“一定，必然会”。be sure to do意为“一定要，务必”。
e.g.I’m sure of winning the game. 我有把握能赢得比赛。
4. I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 我宁愿吃一片美味的水果。
would rather do sth=prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
拓展：（1）would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
e.g.I would rather take a bus than take a taxi.
我宁愿坐公交车也不愿坐计程车。
（2）would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事【过去时表示将来】
e.g.She would rather her friend came on Sunday. 她宁愿她的朋友星期天来。
（3）rather than 而不是（通常连接两个并列结构）
She would take more exercise rather than go on a diet/diet. 她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食。
I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。
adj. (adv) + enough（+for sb.）to do... 表示“足够……”。
要把be … enough to do sth.改成用“so…that”这个连接词词组，“so…that”连接的是含有结果状语从句的复合句。
e.g.Michael is clever enough to pass all his exams.
=Michael is so clever that he can pass all his exams.
迈克尔够聪明的了，他所有的考试都能及格。
Step4. Exercises
1.他没穿鞋子跑了出来。(with)
2.有很多棘手问题要解决，这位老板日子很难过。(with)
3.我们确信他会很快回来。(be sure that)
4.我希望你不要在我的房间吸烟。（would rather sb did sth）
【教学反思】
