Unit1 People around us
Grammar同步练习
一、单选。
1.My sister can play ___ violin very well.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
2.Tom often has _______ egg and a glass of milk for _______ breakfast every day.
A. an; /??? ?????? B. an; the C. a; /???? ?????? D. a; the
3.A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
—What did you do last night, Bob?
—First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.
A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the
5.Danny's grandmother is ill in _______ hospital. He'll go there to see her after school.
A. an?? ?????? B. the?? C. a?? ?? ?????? D. /
6._____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
7.--What’s the matter with you?
--I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
8.Brazil, ______ country in South America, held _____ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.
A.a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
9.Mary wants to be ______ good doctor when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、冠词填空。
On 1.________Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before 2.________Sun got too hot. After about half 3.________ hour, we came to 4.________nice place. It was near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is 5.________ good photographer （摄影师）. Taking pictures is one of her hobbies. In 6.________afternoon, we went to 7.________good concert at the City Hall. The violinist there is famous all over 8.________world. We were really excited and it was 9.________ great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was 10.________interesting and humorous musician.
三、完形填空。
One day Einstein ____1____ in the street in New York. His friend ____2____ him and says to him, “Albert, you should buy a new coat. Look, how ____3____ your coat is!”
But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t ____4____. Nobody ____5____ me here.”
After a ____6____ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still ____7____ the old coat.
His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a ____8____ one.
But Einstein says, “I needn’t buy a new one. ____9____knows ____10____ here.”
（ ）1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading
（ ）2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see
（ ）3. A. clean B. long C. old
（ ）4. A. work B. meet C. matter
（ ）5. A. know B. knows C. ask
（ ）6. A. lot B. little C. few
（ ）7. A. put on B. wear C. wears
（ ）8. A. good B. new C. big
（ ）9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody
（ ）10. A. you B. I C. me
Unit1 People around us
Grammar同步练习答案
课件29张PPT。牛津深圳版 七年级下Module1 People and Places
Unit 1 People around usGrammar
1.Sara found______ interesting photo yesterday.
______photo was of her grandpa.
2.______ boy got on______ train just now.
______boy was fat but very friendly.
3.______ actor and ______ doctor got into a taxi.
______actor was talking and______doctor was listening.
4.______ Sun is shining brightly.Complete the sentences with a/an/the.Language practiceanTheAaTheAnanTheTheThe本单元语法：冠词 Articles冠词Articles冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，一般用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义，相当于名词的“帽子”。
冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种。
a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。
the表示某一类或某个特指的人或物，可与名词的单, 复数连用．
注意：零冠词是指名词前不用冠词的现象 一、不定冠词a/an1.在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
注意：a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素，u 发音[ju:]或[ju]前面用冠词a, u读[?]时前面用冠词an。如： _____ hour 一小时 _____ honest man 一个诚实的人
_____ university 一所大学 _____useful book 一本有用的书
_____ umbrella 一把雨伞 _____“f/h/l/m/n/x/s”
_____“a/i/e/o” _____ “u”ananaaananana2.不定冠词a/an具体用法。（1）泛指人或事物的某一种类
eg：A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种可以飞行的机器。
I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名教师。（2）指某一人或事物，但不具体说明
eg：He is a teacher in our school.
他是我们学校的一名老师。（3）用于一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前，表示“每一”
eg：I go shopping once a week.
我一周去购物一次。（4）表数量，相当于one，但语气较弱
eg：My father bought me a new bike.
我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。（5）使抽象名词具体化
eg：There was a strong snow last night.
昨晚下了一场大雪。（6）在一些固定搭配中
eg：a little一点，a few一些，have a look看一看，
have a headache头疼 have a good time玩得开心等。记忆口诀：
不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；
可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；
某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。二、定冠词theA. The definite article the （1）表示上文提到过的人或事物
eg：I have a book，and the book is written by Mo Yan.
我有一本莫言写的书。定冠词the具体用法。（2）用于说话人和听话人都知道的人或物
eg：Do you know the boy under the tree？
你认识那个在树下的男孩吗？（3）用于世界上独一无二的事物前
eg：the earth地球，the sun太阳， the moon月亮。（4）用于表示方位的名词前面
eg：in the front of在……前面，in the east 在东
方，on the left在左边。注意：定冠词the在元音音素前发/Qi:/或 /Qi/（5）用于序数词或形容词最高级前
eg：He is the first student to get to school.
他是第一个到达学校的学生。
He is the tallest student in his class.
他是班里最高的学生。（6）用于普通名词构成的专有名词前
eg：the Great Wall长城（7）用于形容词前，使其名词化
eg：We should help the old.我们应该帮助老人。（8）用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词前
eg：the Changjiang River长江， the Pacific Ocean 太平洋（9）用于复数姓氏前，表示“一家人”
eg：The Greens are having dinner.
格林一家人正在吃晚饭。（10）用于西洋乐器类名词前
eg：I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。（11）in＋the＋年份复数形式，表示
“在多少世纪多少年代”
eg：This story happened in the 1920s.
这个故事发生在20世纪20年代。（12）用于一些固定短语中
eg：in the morning在早晨，in the end最后，
by the way顺便提一下，at the same time 同时等。记忆口诀：
定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。
特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。
数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。A1 In pairs,S1 talks about what he or she did in the past few days. S2 asks about it. Follow the example. 1. play/great computer game/yesterday/saving the Earth from aliensS1: I played a great computer game yesterday.
S2: What was the game about?
S1: It was about saving the Earth from aliens. 2.see/exciting film/last Saturday/a visit to the Moon.S1: I saw an exciting film last Saturday.
S2: What was the film about?
S1: It was about a visit to the Moon.3.read/good story/last week/ a man on an islandS1: I read a good story last week.
S2: What was the story about?
S1: It was about a man on an island.4.write/long poem/last Sunday/my pet dogS1: I wrote a long poem last Sunday
S2:What was the poem about?
S1: It was about my pet dog.A2 Write down two more conversations like those in A1.Then role play
the conversations.......注意： 不用冠词的情况（零冠词）：
（1）表示泛指、种类的复数名词之前
eg：I like animals.我喜欢动物。
（2）不含普通名词的专有名词前
eg：Mary is from America.玛丽来自美国。
（3）名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时. eg：This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
（4）季节、月份、星期等名词前一般不用冠词
eg：I usually go camping in spring.春天我通常去野营。
（5）称呼用语前不用冠词
eg：What's the matter，Mom？怎么了，妈妈？（6）一日三餐前不用冠词
eg：He didn't have breakfast this morning.
他今天早上没吃早餐。
（7）球类运动和棋类的名词前不用冠词
eg：My father likes playing chess.
我父亲喜欢下棋。
（8）在一些成对出现的词语前不用冠词
eg：I like eating fruit and vegetables.
我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
（9）一些名词前不加冠词表示有特定的意义。
eg：go to school去上学， go to the school去那所学校，go to
hospital去医院看病，go to the hospital去那所医院（不一定看病）
类似的有bed，table，class，university等。歌曰：
下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；
专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；
复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。Complete the passage with a, an or the where necessary. Mina is (1) ____eighteen-year-old girl. She has
got (2) ____brother and (3) _____sister. Mina is
(4) ___ oldest child in (5) ____ family. She lives
in (6)____very big city. She has (7) ______job in
(8) _____hotel. She hopes that one day she will
have (9)_____chance to go to (10) _____college.aanathetheaaaa/PacticeB. use the with the verb playThe sentences below are about some students. Complete the sentences. Add the if necessary.1.Vanessa loves music. She plays _________ the violin2.Robin plays _______ very well.football 3.James's dream is to play _________ in the NBA.basketball 4.Lily is good at playing ________.the piano 5.Linda likes playing ______.tennis 6.Alex plays__________ in the school band. the guitar C. Using the with a phrase to describe a particular person or thing要点提示：名词后如果有介词短语加以限制则具有特指意义，名词前须用定冠词。in the black coat 是介词短语，在居中作后置定语，
修饰主语the man. in在此处做介词，意为 “穿着，
戴着”，后接表示衣服或者颜色的名词。 Make sentences with the to describe people and things in the classroom. For example:
The woman in green is the teacher.
The boy in red is from China.
......C In pairs, talk about the people in the pictures below.Use the words in brackets to help you. Add the if necessary. Follow the example.(in the purple suit/guitar)S1: What’s the man playing?
S2: Which man?
S1: The man in the purple suit. S2: He’s playing the guitar. (with short hair
/ volleyball)S1: What’s the girl playing?
S2: Which girl?
S1: The girl with short hair.
S2: She’s playing volleyball.(in the yellow skirt / tennis)(with short, black hair/ table tennis)S1: What’s the girl playing?
S2: Which girl?
S1: The girl in the yellow shirt.
S2: She’s playing tennis.S1: What’s the boy playing?
S2: Which boy?
S1: The boy with short black hair.
S2: He’s playing table tennis. S1: What’s the man playing?
S2: Which man?
S1: The man with glasses.
S2: He’s playing the drums. S1: What’s the girl playing?
S2: Which girl?
S1: The girl in the red dress.
S2: She’s playing the violin. (with glasses / drums)(in the red dress / violin)中考链接--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family?
-- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way.(河南)
A a; the B an; the C the, a D the; the
解析：此题考查冠词。问句中only child 意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指。下句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用a或an，new以辅音音素开头，因此用a。由因此答案选C中考链接—What do you want to be in the future，John？
—I want to be_____fashion designer. It is_____amazing job. （湖北咸宁）
a；the B. an；a
C. a；an D. an；the
【答案】 C
【解析】不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头
的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。fashion以辅音音素
开头，用a；amazing以元音音素开头，用an。中考链接Tianjin?is?______?beautiful?city?in_____?north?of?China.?(天津中考)
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; 不填???? ?D. 不填;the?
解析：此题考查冠词。句意：天津是个美丽的城市，它位于中国北方。第一空表示泛指，beautiful的第一个音
素是辅音。而定冠词the用于表示方位的名词前面。故选B。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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