2018年外研版(三起)四年级下册《Module 10 Unit 2 Sam had lots of chocolate》单元测试卷
一、选出下列每组中不同类的选项.
1.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.happen B.hospital C.town
2.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.face B.nose C.water
3.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.thirsty B.fever C.hungry
4.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.headache B.chocolate
C.stomach ache
5.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.fall B.carry C.found
二、根据图片及汉语意思完成短语.
6.(3分)6. have a 感冒
7. have a 头痛
8. have a 胃痛
9. have a 发烧
10. go to the 看医生
三、单项选择.
7.(3分)Sam fell ________ his bike.( )
A.off B.of C.from
8.(3分)Amy ______ a cold yesterday, and she ______ got a headache today.( )
A.had;has B.has;has C.has;had
9.(3分)I am ________, so I want to drink some water.( )
A.hungry B.bad C.thirsty
10.(3分)She had lots of bananas, so she has got a ________.( )
A.fever B.headache
C.stomach ache
11.(3分)Yesterday was cold,so she ________ a cold.( )
A.has B.has got C.had got
四、给下列句子选择对应的图片.
12.(3分)16. He carried the watermelon on the bike.
17. The girl fell off her bike.
18. They went for a bike ride last Sunday.
19. A ball bumped his head.
20. Tom had a fever yesterday.
五、将下列句子重新排列,使其成为一段完整的短文.
13.(3分)A. And then they went home.
B. Jim fell off his bike yesterday.
C. They went to the doctor.
D. Mum carried him to the car.
E. He bumped his head.
正确的顺序为:
六、连词成句.
14.(3分)had,headache,a,Lingling,yesterday (.)
15.(3分)had,watermelons,yesterday,two,Daming (.)
16.(3分)Amy,got,fever,today,has,a (.)
17.(3分)had,horrible,a,Tommy,cold (.)
18.(3分)chocolate,had,of,Sam,lots (.)
七、选择正确的选项完成对话.
19.(3分)A:What's the matter(27) you?
B:I've got a (28) .I feel (29) .
A:What did you eat this morning?
B: I (30) some bread, some biscuits,an egg and a glass of orange juice.
A:Oh,I think you ate too much.Take these pills(药片),please.(31) more water and you will feel better soon.
B:OK.Thank you(32) much.
A:You're welcome.
27.A.with B.to C.are
28.A.stomachache B.fever C.headache
29.A.better B.fine C.bad
30.A.drank B.ate C.bought
31.A.bought B.eat C.drink
32.A.very B.many C.with
2018年外研版(三起)四年级下册《Module 10 Unit 2 Sam had lots of chocolate》单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选出下列每组中不同类的选项.
1.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.happen B.hospital C.town
【分析】A.happen发生;B.hospital医院;C.town城镇.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.A.happen发生;B.hospital医院;C.town城镇.hospital和town是名词,happen是动词.
故选:A.
【点评】注意区分动词和名词.学习中注意加强对英语词汇的理解与记忆.
2.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.face B.nose C.water
【分析】face脸;nose鼻子;water水.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.face脸;nose鼻子;water水.A,B选项都是关于身体部位的单词,而C选项与其他两个不同类.
故选:C.
【点评】平时注意多积累词汇,了解单词的词性和含义.
3.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.thirsty B.fever C.hungry
【分析】A.thirsty口渴的;B.fever发烧;C.hungry饥饿的.
【解答】本题考查词性分类.A.thirsty口渴的;B.fever发烧;C.hungry饥饿的.thirsty和hungry是形容词,fever是名词.
故选:B.
【点评】考查词性分类,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握词义词性,结合要求确定答案,完成题目.
4.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.headache B.chocolate
C.stomach ache
【分析】headache头痛;chocolate巧克力;stomachache胃痛.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.headache头痛;chocolate巧克力;stomachache胃痛.A,C都是表示身体疼痛的单词,而选项B是一种食物名称,与其他两个不同类.
故选:B.
【点评】平时注意多积累词汇,了解单词的词性和类别.
5.(3分)选出下列每组中不同类的选项( )
A.fall B.carry C.found
【分析】fall落下;carry抬;found 找到.
【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.fall是动词原形;B.carry是动词原形;C.found是find的过去式.A,B属一类,C不同类.
故选:C.
【点评】做此类题时要注意区分单词的形式,比如单词的词性和单词的形式是否一致,也可用排除法来做此类题目.
二、根据图片及汉语意思完成短语.
6.(3分)6. have a cold 感冒
7. have a headache 头痛
8. have a stomachache 胃痛
9. have a fever 发烧
10. go to the doctor 看医生
【分析】1.have a cold感冒.
2.have a headache头疼.
3.have a stomachache胃痛.
4.have a fever发烧.
5.go to the doctor看医生.
【解答】1.考查短语翻译,have a cold感冒,故填:cold.
2.考查短语翻译,have a headache头疼,故填:headache.
3.考查短语翻译,have a stomachache胃痛 ,故填:stomachache.
4.考查单词翻译,have a fever发疼,故填:fever.
5.考查单词翻译,go to the doctor看医生,故填:doctor.
【点评】解答该题的关键是记忆常见的英语单词.
三、单项选择.
7.(3分)Sam fell ________ his bike.( )
A.off B.of C.from
【分析】塞姆从自行车上摔下来了.
【解答】考查介词辨析,句子表示"塞姆从自行车上摔下来了";"fell"表示"句子是一般过去时";"从…跌落"固定搭配,对应词组"fall off";A符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查短语.结合课本所学,掌握句义,fall off his bike意为"从他的自行车上摔下来".多进行训练,完成题目.
8.(3分)Amy ______ a cold yesterday, and she ______ got a headache today.( )
A.had;has B.has;has C.has;had
【分析】昨天艾米感冒了.并且她今天头疼.
【解答】考查句子时态,句子表示"昨天艾米感冒了.并且她今天头疼";"yesterday"表示句子是一般过去时,"感冒"对应"had a cold";"today"表示句子用现在时态,"患头疼"对应短语"have got a headache";A项符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查句子的时态.由前半句中的yesterday可知此处用have的过去式had,再由后半句中的today可知此处用一般现在时,she是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用has.
9.(3分)I am ________, so I want to drink some water.( )
A.hungry B.bad C.thirsty
【分析】我渴了,所以我想喝点水.
【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析.选项中三个单词都是形容词.hungry,表示:饥饿的.bad,表示:坏的,不好的.thirsty,表示:口渴的.根据题干后半句"因此我想喝点水",判断前半句意思是"我口渴了".可知选项C符合句意.
故选:C.
【点评】做题时,先理解备选单词的词义.然后结合句子的语境选择符合句意的一项.
10.(3分)She had lots of bananas, so she has got a ________.( )
A.fever B.headache
C.stomach ache
【分析】她吃了很多香蕉,因此她胃痛.
【解答】考查名词的词义辨析.fever(n).发烧;headache(n).头痛.stomach ache(n).胃痛.结合题干的意思"She had lots of bananas"意思是"她吃了很多香蕉",可知后半句为"因此她胃痛".因此选择stomach ache最符合题意.
故选:C.
【点评】做此类题先要弄清楚题意,然后再逐个选项填入尝试看哪个更符合题意.
11.(3分)Yesterday was cold,so she ________ a cold.( )
A.has B.has got C.had got
【分析】昨天很冷,因此她感冒了.
【解答】考查一般过去时,句子表示"昨天很冷,因此她感冒了";"yesterday"表示"昨天",句子时态是过去时;A.has有,现在时态,不符合题意;B.has got有;现在完成时态;不符合题意;C.had got得到,过去时;符合题意.
故选:C.
【点评】考查句子时态;本题考查时态.由前半句"昨天很冷"可知此处要用一般过去时,故用had got.
四、给下列句子选择对应的图片.
12.(3分)16. He carried the watermelon on the bike. D
17. The girl fell off her bike. C
18. They went for a bike ride last Sunday. E
19. A ball bumped his head. B
20. Tom had a fever yesterday. A
【分析】16.He carried the watermelon on the bike.他把西瓜放在自行车上.
17.The girl fell off her bike.那个女孩从自行车上摔了下来.
18.They went for a bike ride last Sunday.上周天他们骑自行车去了.
19. A ball bumped his head.一个球撞到了他的头.
20. Tom had a fever yesterday.汤姆昨天发烧了.
【解答】考查看图作答.
16.He carried the watermelon on the bike.译为:他把西瓜放在自行车上.图片D符合语境,故选:D.
17.The girl fell off her bike.译为:那个女孩从自行车上摔了下来.图片C符合语境,故选:C.
18.They went for a bike ride last Sunday.译为:上周天他们骑自行车去了.图片E符合语境,故选:E.
19. A ball bumped his head.译为:一个球撞到了他的头.图片B符合语境,故选:B.
20. Tom had a fever yesterday.译为:汤姆昨天发烧了.图片A符合语境,故选:A.
【点评】看图作答题首先要看清图片内容,然后根据图示写出答案.并注意对句子关键词的抓取.
五、将下列句子重新排列,使其成为一段完整的短文.
13.(3分)A. And then they went home.
B. Jim fell off his bike yesterday.
C. They went to the doctor.
D. Mum carried him to the car.
E. He bumped his head.
正确的顺序为: B﹣E﹣D﹣C﹣A
【分析】B.Jim昨天从自行车上摔了下来.
E.他撞到了头.
D.妈妈开车带着他.
C.他们去看了医生.
A.然后他们回家了.
【解答】考查对话排序.
"Jim fell off his bike yesterday"交代原因、引起全文,故放在第一位."He bumped his head"说明Jim摔下来后的后果,放在第二位."Mum carried him to the car"紧接上文,指明妈妈的救护措施."They went to the doctor"说明了Jim和妈妈一起去做的事,紧接上句."And then they went home"一句中,并列连词"and"说明该句对照为随后发生,故放在最后.
故答:B﹣E﹣D﹣C﹣A.
【点评】对话搭配题,首先要理解每句话的意思.然后根据一定的逻辑结构作答.
六、连词成句.
14.(3分)had,headache,a,Lingling,yesterday (.)
Lingling had a headache yesterday.
【分析】玲玲昨天头疼.
【解答】考查连词成句.句号表示陈述句式,主谓宾结构,主语是"Lingling",表示"玲玲";动宾结构是固定搭配"have a headache"的一般过去式,表示"头疼";"yesterday"表示"昨天";结合要求完成.
故填:Lingling had a headache yesterday.
【点评】连词成句考查.要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握固定搭配,比如"have a headache".
15.(3分)had,watermelons,yesterday,two,Daming (.)
Daming had two watermelons yesterday.
【分析】大明昨天吃了两个西瓜.
【解答】考查连词成句.句号表示陈述句式,主谓宾结构,主语是"Daming",表示"大明";谓语是动词"had",表示"吃";宾语是"two watermelons",表示"两个西瓜";"yesterday"表示"昨天";结合固定搭配"have watermelons",表示"吃西瓜",在本句语境中是"had two watermelons".
故填:Daming had two watermelons yesterday.
【点评】连词成句考查,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,并结合句式结构,组织句子,完成题目.
16.(3分)Amy,got,fever,today,has,a (.)
Amy has got a fever today.
【分析】艾米今天发烧了.
【解答】考查连词成句.句号表示陈述句式,主谓宾结构,主语是Amy;"has got a fever"表示"发烧了",并且是现在完成时态,表示现在已经发生了的事情;"today"表示"今天";结合要求完成.
故填:Amy has got a fever today.
【点评】连词成句要求熟悉课本所学词汇,比如get a fever是"发烧"的固定搭配;掌握句式结构,比如现在完成时态是"have/has done"结构;组织句子,完成题目.
17.(3分)had,horrible,a,Tommy,cold (.)
Tommy had a horrible cold.
【分析】汤米得了可怕的感冒.
【解答】考查连词成句,句子表示"汤米得了可怕的感冒";句号表示陈述句,主谓宾顺序;"had a horrible cold"表示"得了可怕的感冒",句子是一般过去时;结合要求,组织句子.
故填:Tommy had a horrible cold.
【点评】考查连词成句,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句义,结合标点确定句式,按要求组织句子,完成题目.
18.(3分)chocolate,had,of,Sam,lots (.)
Sam had lots of chocolate.
【分析】塞姆吃了很多巧克力.
【解答】考查连词成句,句子表示"塞姆吃了很多巧克力";句号表示陈述句,主谓宾顺序;"had"表示句子一般过去时;"lots of"表示"很多";结合要求,组织句子.
故填:Sam had lots of chocolate.
【点评】考查连词成句,要求熟悉课本所学,结合课本所学,掌握句义,结合句式,时态,完成句子.
七、选择正确的选项完成对话.
19.(3分)A:What's the matter(27) A you?
B:I've got a (28) A .I feel (29) C .
A:What did you eat this morning?
B: I (30) B some bread, some biscuits,an egg and a glass of orange juice.
A:Oh,I think you ate too much.Take these pills(药片),please.(31) C more water and you will feel better soon.
B:OK.Thank you(32) A much.
A:You're welcome.
27.A.with B.to C.are
28.A.stomachache B.fever C.headache
29.A.better B.fine C.bad
30.A.drank B.ate C.bought
31.A.bought B.eat C.drink
32.A.very B.many C.with
【分析】A. 你怎么了?
B.我肚子疼.我感到不舒服.
A.今天早晨你吃什么了?
B.我吃了一些面包,一些饼干,一个鸡蛋,还喝了一杯桔汁.
A.哦,我认为你吃得太多了.吃下这些药丸,多喝些水,你会很快好起来的.
B.好的,非常感谢.
A.不客气.
【解答】这是一个医院病人就医的情景对话.
27.考查介词的用法.医生询问对方怎样了,用句型:What's the matter with you?故选A.
28.have a stomachache 译为:肚子疼;have a fever 译为:发烧;have a headache译为:头疼.根据下文: I ___some bread, some biscuits,an egg and a glass of orange juice.说明吃得不好,肚子疼,故选: A.
29. 考查形容词的用法,better 更好;fine 好的;bad 坏的,不好的.根据下文:Oh,I think you ate too much.Take these pills(药片),please.(31)Cmore water and you will feel better soon.哦,我认为你吃得太多了. 吃下这些药丸,多喝些水,你会很快好起来的,说明 病人感到不好,故选:C.
30:考查谓语动词的用法.从上文What did you eat this morning? 今天早晨你吃什么了?可以判断为一般过去时,drank 喝;ate 吃;bought买根据some bread, some biscuits,an egg and a glass of orange juice.可以判断为ate.故选:B.
31. 考查谓语动词的用法.从上文判断为一般过去时,drank drink 的过去式, 喝;eat 吃,原形;drink 喝,原形.故选:C.
32. 考查日常用语.Thank you very much.非常感谢.故选: A.
【点评】对于完形填空题,先通读全文,掌握文章大意,再结合具体语法知识,结合上下句子,确定答案.