课件23张PPT。11ModuleUnit 3 Language in use
Way of Life一、学习目标:
1.掌握本单元所学单词、词组及句型(重点)
2.归纳并掌握must can 和need的用法。二、自学导航:
(一)复习回顾:
回顾本模块中所要求掌握的重点单词、词组及句型。
( 二)预习新知;
独学:认真阅读课本P92上的文本中的内容,小组交流完成Part1-7的练习。
群学:小组互相讨论,然后统一答案并展示。Words and Expressions traditional 传统的
experience 经历;经验
for the first time 首次;初次
wait for 等待
celebrate 庆祝
anyway 不管怎样;无论如何
immediately 立即;立刻
accept 接受
tradition 传统习俗
for example 例如I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
在那里的时候我过得很愉快,我还注意到英国人生活方式一些有趣的事。
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
例如,当你第一次遇到某人时,你应该称呼他为先生或夫人。SentencesYou can’t be serious!
你不可能是认真的!
And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.
还有,你最好不要在春节那个月期间剪头发。Language practiceYou must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet
someone for the first time.
You can take it away.
You mustn’t break anything.
You needn’t wait!must表示“必须,一定要”,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
否定形式是must not(mustn’t)表示“不能”,“禁止”的意思。can表示“许可,可以”,可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句。
否定形式是cannot(can’t)表示“不能,不可以”,语气弱于mustn’t.need做情态动词表示需要,可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句。
否定形式need not(needn’t)比较常用,表示不需要或不必要。1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in
England?
B: Yes, we . How about in China?
A: No, we .
2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you
receive it in England?
B: .What about in China?
A: No, we usually don’t.
1 Complete the conversations with
can or can’t.cancan’tYes, we can3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in
England?
B: .How about in China?
A: No, we either.
4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of
the road in England?
B: .What about in China?
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t can’tNo, we can’t 2 Complete the sentences with must
or must not.School rules
1 You be late for school.
2 You eat in the library.
3 You ride your bike in
the playground.
4 You do your homework.
5 You listen to the teacher.mustn’tmustn’tmustn’tmustmust3 Underline the correct words. It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you?” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but (3) you must / need not ask “How much money do you make?” He (4) may / can never speak to you again!
In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house.7 Complete the sentences with the words and
expressions in the box.baseball cap chess set chopsticks
dictionary present1 Use your to look up any words
you do not understand.
2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with
_____________.
dictionarychopsticks3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday
__________.
4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _____________
back-to-front.
5 Where is my____________? Let’s play a game.presentsbaseball capchess set1.?He?said?that?you?_____?watch?TV?all?the?
evening?if?you?wished.??
? A.?may??? B.?must??? C.?can??? D.?might?
2.?-Is?John?coming?by?train?????
?-He?should,?but?he?__________?not.?He?likes
? driving?his?car.??
?? A.?must??? B.?can?? ?C.?need??? D.?may
3.?Michael?____?be?a?policeman,?for?he's?much?
too?short.??
? A.?needn't????B.?can't???C.?shouldn't???D.?won't?
?DDBExercise 4.?I?thought?you?____be?hungry,?so?I?have?
brought?you?some?cakes.
???A.?may?? ?B.?might?? ?C.?can??? D.?could?
5.?Come?on!?We?__________?hurry?because?
there?isn't?much?time?left.???
? A.?may??? B.?must??? C.?can??? D.?need
6. ___ I take this one?
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
BBA7.?You'd?better ___ late?next?time.?
A.?not?to?be?B.?not?be? C.?won't?be? D.?don't?be
8. —Can I walk across the road now, mum?
—No, you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
BC9.—Mum, may I go to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow evening?
—OK. But you______ be back before 11 o’clock.
must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
10. —Must I learn all these words by heart?
—No, you______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’tAA情态动词can、need、must的用法must 的用法
must表示“必须,一定要”,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
否定形式是must not(mustn’t)表示“不能”,“禁止”的意思。
You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
must的一般疑问句的构成及其回答
Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?明天我必须在六点半之前来吗?
Yes, you must.是的,你必须在那之前到。(表示一定要)
No, you needn’t.不,你不必在那之前来。(表示没必要,相当于you don’t need.)
但mustn’t则表示“禁止”。can的用法
can表示“许可,可以”,可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句。
否定形式是cannot(can’t)表示“不能,不可以”,语气弱于mustn’t.
You can’t put the milk in first.
Can I have a look at your photo?
can 一般疑问句构成及其回答
Can we go home now, please? 请问我们现在能回家吗?
Yes, you can.可以(表示允许)
No, you can’t.不行(表示不允许)need的用法
need做情态动词表示需要,可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句。
否定形式need not(needn’t)比较常用,表示不需要或不必要。
If she wants anything, she need only ask.
You needn’t wait.
need也可以做行为动词,表示“需要”,常用于need to do sth.结构。
I need to clean the house.
You don’t need to leave now.
need一般疑问句构成及其回答
Need I report to the police?我要向警方报告这件事吗?
Yes, you must. 是的,你必须报告。(表示必须做)
No, you needn’t. 不,没必要。(表示没必要Homework Read more materials about foreign culture
and customs.
Try to recite all the new words in this unit.