小学英语小升初复习专题 there be 句型 课件 25张PPT

There be 句型
内容：了解there be句型的基本结构；
掌握there be句型的一般用法；
分值占比：5%
考察形式：选择题，阅读理解
近几年小升初考点（六个）
难易程度：





近几年小升初考点（六个）
1.一般结构
2.否定句
3.一般疑问句
4.特殊疑问句
5.就近原则
6.与have的区别

01一般结构

There be 句型是一种表示“存在”的句型。



be动词的选择：
实义主语：be动词后面的名词
形式主语：there be
根据实义主语是单数名词或不可数名词用is
复数名词用are
例如：
There is a school here.
这里有一个学校。
There are four schools in the city.
这座城市里有四所学校。
例：There is an apple on the table.
例题

Q：桌子上有一些书。
A:___________________________.
例题

be动词的选择习题


There ____ a pen on the book.

A:is B:are C:am D:be
02句型转换（否定句）

be后加not， 如果句中有some,要变成any. ※
例如:
There are some children in the picture.图片上有一些小孩。
There are not any children in the picture.图片上没有小孩。
There aren‘t any children in the picture.图片上没有小孩。

There _______ any apples in the box.
A.is B.aren't C.isn't D.are
否定句习题

变式
There _______ any juice in the cup just now.
A.wasn't B.aren't C.isn't D.are

解析：不可数名词be动词选择is，
just now是刚才的意思，指动作发生在过去，用wasn't
选择A

03
句型转换
（一般疑问句及答语）
变化：
把be提到there 前，
首字母大写，句末用句号即可。
some变成any
其肯定答语是:
Yes, there is/are;
否定答语为:
No, there isn't/aren't.

把be提到there 前，
首字母大写，句末用句号即可。
其肯定答语是:
Yes, there is/are;
否定答语为:
No, there isn't/aren't.

-There are some birds in the tree.
树上有两只鸟.

一Yes, there are. 是的，有。
一No,there aren't. 不，没有。



_______ any sandwiches on the plate?
A. Is there B. There are C. Are there
练习

变式练习
_______ any sandwiches on the plate just now?
A. Were there B. There are C. Are there
例如:
There is a computer and two telephones on the desk.
课桌上有一台电脑和两部电话机。
There are two telephones and a computer on the desk.
课桌上有两部电话机和一台电脑。

就近原则：
根据be动词后面的主语选择be动词
练习

________ some fruit and some eggs in the basket.
A. There is B. There has C. There are
________ some eggs and some fruit in the basket.
A. There is B. There has C. There are

There be和have的区别
There be表示某地”存在/有“某人或某物;
而have表示某人“拥有”某物。强调所有关系，主语多是人。

例如：
There is a supermarket near our school. (存在)
我们学校附近有一家超市.
An elephant has a long mose. (拥有)
大象有一个长鼻子。


一般结构

变否定

一般疑问句


课堂总结
特殊疑问句

就近原则

与have的区别
随堂练习
( )1. ______ any sandwiches on the plate?
C. Are there
A. Is there
B There are
( )2. Yesterday ______ a Japanese visitor in my school.
A. there was
B there is
C there are
( )3.______ two plicemnen and a thied in your shop just now?
A. Was there
Are there
C. Were there

随堂练习
( )4.______ some fruit and some eggs in the basket.
A. There is
B There has
C There are
( )5. There ______ a pair of jeans on the bed.
A. is
B are
C. were
( )6. There______ any juice in the cup.
A. is
B aren't
C. isn't

随堂练习
( )7. We______ some beautiful model planes.
A. have
B has
C are there
( )8. 一Are there any beautiful flowers in the garden?
A. Yes, they are
B No, there are
C. Yes, there are


随堂练习
按要求改写句子。
1.There is a box in the room.(改为复数句)
__________________________________________
2 Is there a boy in the garden? (改为复数句)
__________________________________________
3. There are some oranges on the tree. (改为单数句)
__________________________________________
4. There were two desks in the study just now. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________




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